CN105014339B - A kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine - Google Patents
A kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105014339B CN105014339B CN201510328510.6A CN201510328510A CN105014339B CN 105014339 B CN105014339 B CN 105014339B CN 201510328510 A CN201510328510 A CN 201510328510A CN 105014339 B CN105014339 B CN 105014339B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine, the assemble method of assemble method, attachment means including body, assemble method attachment means being installed on body, the assemble method of powdery ridge device, the assemble method being installed to powdery ridge device in attachment means.This method can be assembled at the scene, convenient maintenance, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine.
Background technology
The cultivated powder ridge machine main function of pine is to carry out pine to soil to plough and crush, the past, and Song Geng, crushing are by hoe or ox
Plough to realize, but which kind of either above-mentioned traditional mode, not only arduously, and efficiency is low, therefore, the need for large area
Song Geng, the soil crushed, can not have been adapted to using traditional mode, therefore, occurring in that the Song Gengji of present automation, such as
It is the patent document that 2010.9.3 authorized announcement date is July 20 in 2011 in the applying date of Application No. 201020514808.9
In disclose a kind of rotary-grinding type multifunctional machine for deep tillage of powder ridge.In Patent No. ZL201420551437.X patent document
Disclose a kind of spiral subsoiling farming machine.
Existing powdery ridge subsoiling owner will include body and powdery ridge device and attachment means.In assembling powdery ridge subsoiling machine
When, all assembled in factory, so, volume is big in transportation, and transport is inconvenient, and needs to repair equipment
When, it is necessary to overall transport maintenance back, unusual inconvenience, cost is also high.
The content of the invention
In order to be assembled at the scene, convenient maintenance reduces cost, and the invention provides a kind of assembling of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine
Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine, including the assemble method of body, attachment means
Powdery ridge device, assemble method attachment means being installed on body, the assemble method of powdery ridge device, is installed to by assemble method
Assemble method in attachment means；
The assemble method of the assemble method of body including walking mechanism, the assemble method of frame and frame is installed to walking
Assemble method in mechanism；
The assemble method of attachment means is：
（1d）Crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace are welded together to form link；
（2d）Connection support plate is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron；
（3d）Allow connection support plate of the one end through upper end for being oriented to slide bar to be passed down through, then the sliding sleeve of sliding sleeve frame is enclosed on
It is oriented on slide bar, then continues to allow guiding slide bar to move downward the connection support plate through lower end, be then oriented to the upper of slide bar
Attaching nut is locked with fixed guide slide bar in end and lower end respectively；
（4d）Hinged seat is fixed on the connection support plate of lower end, the cylinder body of hoist cylinder is fixed to hoist cylinder seat
On, the piston rod of hoist cylinder is hinged on hinged seat；
The assemble method that attachment means are installed on body is that link is welded in frame；
The assemble method of powdery ridge device is：
（1e）Step is welded on bottom plate, top chock is welded on top plate；
（2e）Bottom plate, side plate and top plate are welded together to form powdery ridge case；
（3e）Bearing is installed in step, bearing is installed in top chock, described bearing is conical bearing,
Conical bearing forward direction in step is installed, and the conical bearing in top chock is reversely installed；
（4e）Power transmission shaft is extend into powdery ridge case from the lower end of powdery ridge case through the bearing in step, when power transmission shaft
When upper end extend into the middle part of powdery ridge case, the part that outputs power is installed on power transmission shaft, then, the axle on set on power transmission shaft
Set, then continues to push up power transmission shaft, allows the upper end of power transmission shaft to be installed in the bearing in top chock；
（5e）Lower bearing end cap and top bearing cover are installed；
（6e）Drive mechanism is installed；
（7e）Mounting flange；
（8e）Auger stem is installed on flange；
The assemble method that powdery ridge device is installed in attachment means is that the above-mentioned powdery ridge device assembled is passed through into bolt
It is affixed directly on the powdery ridge device connecting seat of sliding sleeve frame.
Above-mentioned assemble method, body, attachment means and powdery ridge device are first assembled, realize modular group respectively
Dress, then body and attachment means can be assembled, at the scene can also assemble body and attachment means in factory
Come, because powdery ridge device is to be bolted, therefore, can be mounted and dismounted at the scene, so, because not in transportation
Need that powdery ridge device is installed, therefore, the volume of complete machine transport, convenient transport, in addition, installing powdery ridge using aforesaid way can be reduced
Device, it is convenient that powdery ridge device is independently serviced, reduce cost.
Further, the assemble method of walking mechanism is：
（1a）Driving wheel is arranged on wheel carrier engaging lug by bearing, and travel driving unit is fixed on wheel carrier connection
On ear, the output shaft of travel driving unit is allowed to be connected with driving wheel；
（2a）Driven pulley is installed on wheel carrier body by installation axle；
（3a）Lower directive wheel is installed on wheel carrier body by the installation axle through the second mounting hole, and through second
The second nut is locked at the two ends of the installation axle of mounting hole, allows the second nut to be contacted with second boss；Allow the second nut and second convex
Platform is contacted, due to being provided with second boss, accordingly, it is capable to avoid the second nut from directly being contacted with wheel carrier body, it is on the one hand convenient to lock
Tight second nut, improves coupling mechanism force, on the other hand can improve the intensity and service life of wheel carrier body；By upper directive wheel by wearing
The installation axle for crossing the 3rd mounting hole is installed on wheel carrier body, and locks the 3rd at the two ends of the installation axle through the 3rd mounting hole
Nut, allows the 3rd nut to be contacted with the 3rd boss；The 3rd nut is allowed to be contacted with the 3rd boss, due to being provided with the 3rd boss, because
This, is avoided that the 3rd nut is directly contacted with wheel carrier body, on the one hand the 3rd nut of convenient locking, improves coupling mechanism force, the opposing party
Face can improve the intensity and service life of wheel carrier body 1111.
（4a）Crawler belt is enclosed on driving wheel, driven pulley, lower directive wheel and upper directive wheel.
Further, the assemble method of frame is：
（1b）Supporting rib is welded to the bottom surface of supporting platform；
（2b）Tilt prop is welded on supporting rib, tilt prop positioned using the shape at supporting rib two ends, is improved
Positioning precision；
（3b）Gusset is welded on tilt prop, the bearing strength of supporting platform is improved；
The assemble method that frame is installed into walking mechanism is：Supporting platform and tilt prop are welded on wheel carrier.
Further, the assemble method of body also includes the assemble method of diesel engine components, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1c）Diesel engine is fixed on diesel engine stand；
（2c）Wind-tunnel case is arranged on diesel engine stand；
（3c）Hydraulic pump is connected on the output shaft of diesel engine；
（4c）It is provided with frame on shock absorber, shock absorber and diesel engine fixed seat is installed, by the component one of above-mentioned assembling
Body is fixed in diesel engine fixed seat, and carries out balanced adjustment；
（5c）By diesel oil hood；Cover on diesel engine and wind-tunnel case.
Further, above-mentioned steps are being carried out（1d）When, allow in crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace
Portion communicates to form oil pocket, so, can expand the volume of fuel tank on existing architecture basics.
Further, above-mentioned steps are being carried out（2e）Afterwards, by the first engaging lug, apparatus for leveling engaging lug, the second engaging lug,
3rd engaging lug and hinged seat are welded on powdery ridge case.First engaging lug, apparatus for leveling engaging lug, the second engaging lug, the 3rd connect
On the one hand lug and hinged seat can improve the intensity of powdery ridge case, on the other hand the other parts of convenient connection.
Further, above-mentioned steps are being carried out（4e）Afterwards, positive locking nut is locked in the upper end of power transmission shaft, allows positive lock
Tight nut and the bearing inner race contact action in top chock, promote the bearing inner race in top chock to be axially moved, reach tune
The purpose in pitch circle cone bearing gap, after the gap of conical bearing is adjusted, reversely locks reverse locking nut.This method, warp
The conical bearing gap adjusted will not arbitrarily change, and the Adjustment precision in conical bearing gap is high, the transmission of power transmission shaft
Performance is stable.
Further, the installation process of flange is：Allow conical bore, through hole and counterbore to pass through screw rod, allow cone axis and circular cone
Hole coordinates, and locks locking nut in the lower end of screw rod, gland is then pressed into counterbore, allow the end face of boss and locking nut to connect
Touch, then lock lock-screw.Gland, is fixed on screw rod by this method by the lock-screw of more than two, so, gland
Itself it will not be rotated relative to screw rod, because the boss of gland is pressed together on the end face of locking nut, therefore, locking nut does not have
Rotatable space, so, locking nut are not in the phenomenon of loosening, improve the cooperation reliability of cone axis and conical bore,
The reliable transmission for realizing power, and the fixation of gland is also very convenient；In addition, when wear phenomenon occur in cone axis and conical bore
When, gland can be disassembled, further tighten locking nut, lock-screw locking gland then be reused, because of boss
Presence, have gap between gland and screw rod end face, therefore, gland has space move to screw rod direction, so, even if locking
Tight nut is further locked, and the boss of gland can be also pressed on locking nut, prevent locking nut from loosening, so, can root
According to needing to adjust the fit clearance of cone axis and conical bore, it is not necessary to change part, can be also adjusted now.
Further, include the assemble method of ditching device, be specially：
（1f）Supporting arm is welded between two swing arms, then one end of overturning oil cylinder is hinged on the 3rd engaging lug,
Then one end of swing arm is hinged on hinged seat, the other end of swing arm is hinged on the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder；
（2f）Adjustment seat is installed on supporting arm, its process is：Grip slipper on twice grip slippers and two is clamped in branch
On bearing arm, clamping screw then is connected between the grip slipper up and down in left side, locking is connected between the grip slipper up and down on right side
Bolt, now clamping screw do not lock above and below grip slipper, position of the regulation adjustment seat on supporting arm, is then tightened as needed
Clamping screw, prevents adjustment seat from being moved relative to supporting arm；
（3f）Ditching plow is welded on trench digging arm, the upper end for arm of ditching is installed to the clamping up and down in the left side of adjustment seat
Between seat and the grip slipper up and down on right side, the position of adjustment trench digging arm as needed, then using adjusting lever through positioning hole and
Trench digging arm is fixed on the positioning corresponding adjusting hole.
The above method, the position of convenient adjustment ditching plow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cultivated powder ridge machine of the pine of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the cultivated powder ridge machine of the pine of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of walking mechanism and frame.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram at walking mechanism and another visual angle of frame.
Fig. 5 is the exploded view of walking mechanism and frame.
Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of walking mechanism and frame.
Fig. 7 is wheel carrier and the schematic diagram of frame.
Fig. 8 is wheel carrier and the schematic diagram at another visual angle of frame.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge device.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of powdery ridge device.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of powdery ridge device.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge case.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of powdery ridge case.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of bottom plate and step.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of top plate and top chock.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of wherein side plate.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram at wherein another visual angle of side plate.
Figure 18 is to be provided with the schematic diagram that conical bearing removes powdery ridge device after drive mechanism and auger stem.
Figure 19 is the connection diagram of power transmission shaft and flange.
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of the attachment means of embodiment 1.
Figure 21 is the exploded view of the attachment means of embodiment 1.
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge device, ditching device and apparatus for leveling.
Figure 23 is ditching device partial schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is the side schematic view of ditching device part-structure.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of ditching plow and trench digging arm.
Figure 26 is the front schematic view of ditching plow and trench digging arm.
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of ditching plow.
Figure 28 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge case and apparatus for leveling.
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram of apparatus for leveling.
Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of stalk returning device.
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of stalk returning device.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine includes body 1, powdery ridge device 2, attachment means 3, ditching device 4, leveling
Device 5 and stalk returning device 6.
As shown in Fig. 2 body 1 includes walking mechanism 11, frame 12, diesel engine components 13, hydraulic oil container 14, cooler 15
With driver's cabin 16.
As shown in Figures 3 to 8, described walking mechanism 11 includes two track assemblies being oppositely arranged, and track assembly includes
Wheel carrier 111, driving wheel 112, driven pulley 113, lower directive wheel 114, upper directive wheel 115, crawler belt 116 and travel driving unit.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, wheel carrier 111 includes wheel carrier body 1111 and wheel carrier engaging lug 1112.Wheel carrier engaging lug 1112
It is connected to the leading section of wheel carrier body 1111.Driven pulley storage tank 11111 is provided with the rear end of wheel carrier body 1111, in wheel carrier sheet
Body 1111 is provided with the first mounting hole by driven pulley storage tank 11111；Upwardly extended in the bottom surface of wheel carrier body 1111
Lower directive wheel storage tank 11112, is provided with the second mounting hole by lower directive wheel storage tank 11112 on wheel carrier body 1111,
Second boss 11114 is provided with the outside of wheel carrier body 1111 position corresponding with the second mounting hole；In wheel carrier body 1111
Top surface has extended downwardly directive wheel storage tank 11113, is provided with wheel carrier body 1111 and passes through upper directive wheel storage tank 11113
The 3rd mounting hole, the outside of wheel carrier body 1111 position corresponding with the 3rd mounting hole be provided with the 3rd boss 11115.
Driving wheel 112 is arranged on wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 by bearing, and walking is fixed with wheel carrier engaging lug 1112
Drive device, in the present embodiment, travel driving unit are hydraulic motor 117, and driving wheel 112 is driven by hydraulic motor 117,
It can realize that stepless time adjustment, driving force are big.
A part for driven pulley 113 is located in driven pulley storage tank 11111, and driven pulley 113 is by through the first mounting hole
Installation axle install.
A part for lower directive wheel 114 is located in lower directive wheel storage tank 11112, the lower part protrusion of lower directive wheel 114
Wheel carrier body 1111, lower directive wheel 114 is installed by the installation axle through the second mounting hole, and in the peace through the second mounting hole
The second nut is installed at the two ends for filling axle, allows the second nut to be contacted with second boss 11114, due to being provided with second boss 11114,
Accordingly, it is capable to avoid the second nut from directly being contacted with wheel carrier body 1111, on the one hand the second nut of convenient locking, improves coupling mechanism force,
On the other hand the intensity and service life of wheel carrier body 1111 can be improved.
A part for upper directive wheel 115 is located in upper directive wheel storage tank 11113, the upper part protrusion of upper directive wheel 115
Wheel carrier body 1111, upper directive wheel 115 is installed by the installation axle through the 3rd mounting hole, and in the peace through the 3rd mounting hole
The 3rd nut is installed at the two ends for filling axle, allows the 3rd nut to be contacted with the 3rd boss 11115, due to being provided with the 3rd boss 11115,
Accordingly, it is capable to avoid the 3rd nut from directly being contacted with wheel carrier body 1111, on the one hand the 3rd nut of convenient locking, improves coupling mechanism force,
On the other hand the intensity and service life of wheel carrier body 1111 can be improved.
Crawler belt 116 is enclosed on driving wheel 112, driven pulley 113, lower directive wheel 114 and upper directive wheel 115, is driven by driving
Driving wheel 112, then can drive crawler belt 116 to move, and lower directive wheel 114 serves the effect for being oriented to and supporting, and upper directive wheel 115 is played
Be oriented to and tensioning effect.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, chamfering is formed with the rear end of wheel carrier body 1111, the front end of wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 is
Circular arc, so, after crawler belt 116 is installed, can prevent crawler belt 116 from being interfered in the process of running in wheel carrier 111.
In the present embodiment, using crawler type walking mechanism, the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine can be allowed smoothly to walk in soft soil
On, improve the walking reliability of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine, moreover it is possible to improve efficiency and reduce and consume energy.
The assemble method of above-mentioned walking mechanism 11 is：
（1）Driving wheel 112 is arranged on wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 by bearing, and travel driving unit is fixed on wheel
On frame engaging lug 1112, the output shaft of travel driving unit is allowed to be connected with driving wheel 112.
（2）Driven pulley 113 is installed on wheel carrier body 1111 by installation axle.
（3）Lower directive wheel 114 is installed on wheel carrier body 1111 by the installation axle through the second mounting hole, and worn
The second nut is locked at the two ends for crossing the installation axle of the second mounting hole, allows the second nut to be contacted with second boss 11114；It is oriented to upper
Wheel 115 is installed on wheel carrier body 1111 by the installation axle through the 3rd mounting hole, and in the installation through the 3rd mounting hole
The 3rd nut is locked at the two ends of axle, allows the 3rd nut to be contacted with the 3rd boss 11115.
（4）Crawler belt 116 is enclosed on driving wheel 112, driven pulley 113, lower directive wheel 114 and upper directive wheel 115.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, described frame 12 includes supporting platform 121, tilt prop 122 and supporting rib 123.
Supporting platform 121 is welded on wheel carrier 111；Tilt prop 122 is welded in wheel carrier 111 and supporting platform 121, to carry
High bearing strength；Supporting rib 123 is located at the front portion of supporting platform 121, and supporting rib 123 is from the tilt prop of side through supporting platform
121 bottom extends to the tilt prop 122 of opposite side, and arc groove 1231 is provided with the corner of supporting rib 123, reduces stress collection
In phenomenon, improve the intensity of supporting rib 123, in the present invention, diesel engine components 13 and driver's cabin 16 are arranged on supporting platform
121 front portion, weight is very weighed, therefore, by setting supporting rib 123 to improve the bending resistance of supporting platform 121, resistance to deformation energy
Power, so as to improve the bearing value of supporting platform 121.Two gussets being parallel to each other are provided with the rear portion bottom surface of tilt prop 122
124, triangular groove 1241 is formed between gusset 124 and tilt prop 122.
The assemble method of above-mentioned frame 12 is：
（1）Supporting rib 123 is welded to the bottom surface of supporting platform 121.
（2）Tilt prop 122 is welded on supporting rib 123, tilt prop 122 determined using the shape at supporting rib two ends
Position, improves installation accuracy.
（3）Gusset 124 is welded on tilt prop 122.
（4）Supporting platform 121 and tilt prop 122 are welded on wheel carrier 111.
The assemble method of above-mentioned frame 12, can improve installation accuracy, and can improve the efficiency of assembling.
Shock absorber is installed in supporting platform 121, diesel engine fixed seat is installed on shock absorber.
As shown in Fig. 2 diesel engine components 13 include diesel engine stand 131, diesel engine 132, wind-tunnel case 133, hydraulic pump 134
With diesel oil hood 135.
Diesel engine stand 131 is arranged in diesel engine fixed seat, and vibration damping is carried out to diesel engine components 13 by shock absorber；Bavin
Oil machine 132 is fixed on diesel engine stand 131；Wind-tunnel case 133 is arranged on the front end of diesel engine stand 131, and positioned at diesel engine
132 front, when wind-tunnel case 133 works, extraneous front end of the wind through diesel engine 132 is blowed to rear end by wind-tunnel case 133, in bavin
It is distinguished and admirable before and after being formed in oil machine, diesel engine 132 is radiated, the life-span of diesel engine 132 is improved；Hydraulic pump 134 is connected to
On the output shaft of diesel engine 132, when diesel engine 132 works, the output shaft of diesel engine drives hydraulic pump 134 to work；Diesel engine
Cover 135 is covered on diesel engine 132 and wind-tunnel case 133, plays a part of waterproof and dustproof, anticollision to diesel engine.
The assemble method of above-mentioned diesel engine components 13 is：
（1）Diesel engine 132 is fixed on diesel engine stand 131.
（2）Wind-tunnel case 133 is arranged on diesel engine stand 131.
（3）Hydraulic pump 134 is connected on the output shaft of diesel engine.
（4）The component of above-mentioned assembling is integrally fixed in diesel engine fixed seat, and carries out balanced adjustment.
（5）Diesel oil hood 135 is covered on diesel engine 132 and wind-tunnel case 133.
Then above-mentioned assemble method, diesel engine components that can be in factory-assembled in addition to diesel oil hood transport to scene
Row is installed, therefore, convenient to install, and the efficiency high installed.
In the present invention, diesel engine components 13 and driver's cabin 16 are arranged on the front portion of supporting platform.
As shown in Figures 9 to 11, powdery ridge device 2 includes powdery ridge case 21, drive mechanism 22, power transmission shaft 23, power input unit
Part 24, bearing 25 and auger stem 26.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11, described powdery ridge case 21 includes bottom plate 211, side plate 212 and top plate 213, side plate 212
Lower surface is welded on bottom plate 211, and top plate 213 is welded on the upper surface of side plate 212.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, more than two lower through-holes 2111 are provided with bottom plate 211, in lower through-hole 2111
The step 271 upwardly extended is welded with wall, step 271 protrudes the upper surface of bottom plate 211, the step of protrusion
Height be more than the width of two bearings, bearing is installed in step 271, gusset is welded between adjacent step
273, to improve the intensity of step, there is grease channel 274, so, one side energy between gusset 273 and bottom plate 211
Allow lubricating oil smoothly to be circulated in the powdery ridge bottom portion with bearing block, lubricant effect is improved, on the other hand, due to need not be in muscle
Welded between plate and bottom plate, on the premise of being restricted in space, more facilitate welding gusset.
Step 271 extends downwardly the lower surface formation lower convex platform 272 of protrusion bottom plate, and described lower convex platform 272 is used for
Lower bearing end cap 281 is installed, after lower convex platform 272 are provided with, one improves the intensity of bottom plate 211, on the other hand, can allow down
Bearing (ball) cover 281 has a certain distance with the lower surface of bottom plate 211, and be easy for installation and removal lower bearing end cap 281.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 15, be provided with top plate 213 two or more it is corresponding with lower through-hole upright position on through hole
2131, provided with the top chock 275 extended downwardly on the inwall of upper through hole 2131, the length of step 271 is more than upper axle
Bearing is installed in the length of bearing 275, top chock 275；The upper surface that top chock 275 upwardly extends protrusion top plate is formed
Boss 276；Described convex platform 276 is used to install top bearing cover 282, when be provided with convex platform 276 after, and one improves top
The intensity of plate 213, on the other hand, can allow top bearing cover 282 to have a certain distance with the upper surface of top plate 213, convenient to install
With dismounting top bearing cover 282.
The structure of the present invention, sets lower through-hole 2111 to be easy to connect through hole 2131 in step 271, setting and is easy to connection
Top chock 275；Because step 271 is upwardly extended, top chock 275 is extended downwardly, therefore, the upper and lower equal position of bearing block
In in the powdery ridge case with bearing block, so, one can reduce the appearance and size of the powdery ridge case with bearing block, on the other hand can play
The effect of upper and lower bearing block is protected, in addition, powdery ridge case can contain lubricating oil in use, and above-mentioned upper and lower bearing is used
Seat setting, then the lubricating oil in powdery ridge case be easier the bearing in upper and lower bearing block is lubricated；Due to step
271 length is more than the length of top chock 275, when installing bearing, it is contemplated that the particular surroundings of the cultivated powdery ridge of pine, in lower bearing
More than two bearings 25 are installed in seat 271, a bearing 25 is installed in top chock 275, so, transmission can not only be improved
Intensity, rigidity and the stability of transmission of axle, and an appropriate number of bearing is have selected, the cost of manufacture powdery ridge case is reduced,
Also reduce because of the cost that number of bearings is brought.
Wherein side plate is distributed in the front portion of powdery ridge case, and the side plate includes plate body 2121, and manhole is provided with plate body 2121
21211, flange 21212 is surrounded by positioned at manhole on plate body 2121, provided with installation on plate body 2121 and flange 21212
Hole 212112, step is formed between the inner side of flange 21212 and plate body 2121.Because the parts such as transmission system are all mounted in
In powdery ridge case 21, therefore, in order to be able to install, dismantle, repair the parts such as transmission system, there is provided manhole 21211；Described flange
212112 are typically connected by welding on plate body 2121, after mounting hole 21212 is arranged on the position of flange 212112, lead to
Cross bolt and fix the intensity of manhole cover and improve, side plate do not allow it is fragile, further, since there is provided flange 212112, when being mounted with
The distance equal to or more than thickness of flange is there is after manhole cover, between manhole cover and plate body, therefore, be easy for installation and removal people
Port lid；Described step can increase the weld seam of plate body 2121 and flange inner, so as to improve flange 212112 and plate body 2121
Bonding strength, in addition, step can also play a part of spacing and positioning to sealing ring, so as to improve between manhole cover and side plate
Sealing property.
Further, seal groove can be set on flange 212112.The seal groove can house sealing ring, to sealing ring
Progress is spacing, so as to improve sealing property.Certainly, sealing ring is such as not provided with after manhole cover when attached, can be noted in seal groove
Enter Seal Oil, play sealed effect.
As shown in figure 12, there is the first supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate 211, the first connection is welded with side plate 212
Ear 29, the first engaging lug 29 is provided with the first supporting plate 291 extended to inner side, and the first supporting plate 291 supports the first support
Portion.Because bottom plate 211 is welded on side plate 212, the phenomenon of stress concentration is easily formed in commissure, therefore, in bottom plate 211
Crackle is easily formed with the junction of side plate 212 or even is kept completely separate, and after the first supporting part is provided with, utilizes the first support
The effect of 291 pair of first supporting part of plate can play a part of supporting to bottom plate, and so, the bonding strength of bottom plate and side plate is more preferable.
As shown in figure 12, there is the second supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate 211, apparatus for leveling is welded with side plate 212
Engaging lug 210, apparatus for leveling engaging lug 210 is provided with the second supporting plate 2101 extended to inner side, the second supporting plate 2101
Hold the second supporting part.Because bottom plate 211 is welded on side plate 212, the phenomenon of stress concentration is easily formed in commissure, because
This, easily forms crackle in the junction of bottom plate 211 and side plate 212 or even is kept completely separate, and after the second supporting part is provided with,
It can play a part of supporting to bottom plate using the effect of 2101 pair of second supporting part of the second supporting plate, so, bottom plate and side plate
Bonding strength is more preferable.The second described supporting part is oppositely arranged with the first supporting part.
As shown in figure 12, the first weld part is provided with top plate 213, the second engaging lug 220 is welded with side plate 212,
Second engaging lug 220 is provided with the second welded plate 2201 extended to inner side, the second welded plate 2201 and the first weldering on top plate
Socket part is mutually welded, so, and not only top plate 213 is not easy to separate with side plate 212, and the bonding area of the second engaging lug 220 is big,
And two perpendicular arrangements of solder side, therefore, the bonding strength of the second engaging lug 220 are high；The 3rd connection is welded with top plate 213
Ear 230, the 3rd engaging lug 230 is provided with the 3rd welded plate 2301 extended downwardly, and the second weld part is provided with side plate 212,
3rd welded plate 2301 is mutually welded with the second weld part, so, and not only top plate 213 is not easy to separate with side plate 212, and the 3rd
The bonding area of engaging lug 230 is big, and the perpendicular arrangement of two solders side, therefore, and the bonding strength of the 3rd engaging lug 230 is high.
As shown in figure 17, hinged seat 240 is provided with plate body 2121, described hinged seat 240 includes the He of connecting seat 2401
From two sides of connecting seat to the engaging lug 2402 extended away from connecting seat direction, storage tank, two are formed between two engaging lugs
Hinge hole is respectively equipped with engaging lug.The hinged seat 240 of the structure, not only facilitates processing, intensity is high, and is not destroying powdery ridge
On the premise of case 21, other parts can be connected.
Provided with extension mounting flange 250 on plate body 2121, so, on the premise of powdery ridge case 21 is not destroyed, it can expand
Open up and connect other parts on mounting flange 250 at any time, be also convenient for dismantling other parts at any time.
Drive mechanism 22 is hydraulic motor, motor etc., and drive mechanism 22 is arranged on top plate 213, and drive mechanism 22 drives
The rotation of wherein one power transmission shaft, can also be correspondingly arranged drive mechanism on each power transmission shaft, or on section transmission axle it is right
Drive mechanism should be set.
Bearing 25 is installed in step 271, bearing 25 is installed in top chock 275, in the present embodiment,
Selection of Bearings conical bearing, the bearing in step is reversely installed with the bearing in top chock.
Power transmission shaft 23 is mounted between the bearing in step and the bearing in top chock, power transmission shaft 23
Lower end stretch out powdery ridge case 21.On power transmission shaft 23 have axially through plup inlet 231.
Power input part 24 is gear, gear is provided with each power transmission shaft 23, the lower surface of gear is by power transmission shaft
The shaft shoulder keep out, when on a power transmission shaft wherein connect drive mechanism when, adjacent gear intermeshing.In top chock 275
Axle sleeve 2771 is provided between the inner ring and gear of conical bearing.
As shown in figure 18, positive locking has been connected through a screw thread above superposed conical bearing on power transmission shaft 23
Nut 2772, positive locking nut 2772 is contacted with the inner ring of the conical bearing on top；It is located at positive lock on power transmission shaft 23 tight
The top of nut 2772 is provided with reverse locking nut（It is not shown）；The diameter of the power transmission shaft of positive locking nut 2772 is set to be more than
The diameter of the power transmission shaft of reverse locking nut is set, and the upper surface of positive locking nut 2772 is higher than the positive locking nut of setting
The upper surface of 2772 power transmission shaft, reverse locking nut is contacted with positive locking nut 2772.
The method for adjusting conical bearing gap by said structure is：Positive locking nut 2772 is first rotated, positive lock is allowed
The action of inner of tight nut 2772 and the conical bearing on top, promotes the inner ring of the conical bearing on top to be axially moved, to reach
Adjust the purpose in conical bearing gap；After rotating forward nut 2772 and being rotated in place, reverse locking reverse locking nut allows anti-
Contacted to locking nut with positive locking nut 2772, prevent positive locking nut 2772 from loosening；So, adjusted good gap
Will not arbitrarily it change, the Adjustment precision in conical bearing gap is high, the transmission performance of power transmission shaft is stable.
Auger stem 26 includes the body of rod 261, flight 262 and blade.The body of rod 261 is connected to power transmission shaft by flange 265
On 23, the body of rod 261 has axially extending hole, and the hole is communicated with the plup inlet on power transmission shaft, is provided with and hole phase on the body of rod 261
Discharge opening 2611 that is logical and radially extending, so, can irrigate agricultural chemicals, water, fertilizer etc. to the plup inlet 231 of power transmission shaft, agricultural chemicals,
Water or fertilizer can be entered in deep soil through via and discharge opening 2611, realize that deep layer applies the purpose of agricultural chemicals, water and fertilizer,
And the process can simultaneously be carried out when pine is ploughed, this improves efficiency；Flight 262 is welded on the body of rod 261, in spiral
Blade is fixed with piece 262.
As shown in figure 19, one end of described power transmission shaft 23 is cone axis 232, has screw rod in one end of cone axis 232
233.Flange 265 is provided with the conical bore 2651 coordinated with cone axis and the through hole 2652 passed through for screw rod, on flange 265 with
The relative side of conical bore is provided with counterbore 2653, and conical bore 2651, through hole 2652 and counterbore 2653 are communicated；Cone axis 232 is located at
In conical bore 2651, screw rod 233 is through through hole 2652 and extend into counterbore 2653, is provided with and is connected with screw rod in counterbore 2653
Locking nut 266.
Gland 268 is fixed with by the lock-screw 267 of more than two on screw rod 233.The upper surface of gland 268 has
Boss 2681, boss 2681 is pressed together on the end face of locking nut 266, there is gap between gland 268 and screw rod end face, gland with
Counterbore is interference fits, can prevent large particulate matter from entering in counterbore, plays a part of protecting locking nut 266；In gland
268 are provided with counter sink, and the head of lock-screw is located in counter sink, can play a part of protection lock-screw head.
Gland 268, is fixed on screw rod 233 by said structure by the lock-screw 267 of more than two, so, gland
268 itself will not rotate relative to screw rod 233, because the boss 2681 of gland is pressed together on the end face of locking nut 266, because
This, locking nut 266 is without rotatable space, and so, locking nut 266 is not in the phenomenon of loosening, improves cone axis
With the cooperation reliability of conical bore, the transmission of power is reliably realized, and the fixation of gland 268 is also very convenient；In addition, when circle
When the axis of cone 233 wear phenomenon occurs with conical bore 2651, gland 268 can be disassembled, further tighten locking nut
266, the locking gland 268 of lock-screw 267 is then reused, due to there is gap between gland 268 and screw rod end face, therefore,
Gland has the space moved to screw rod direction, so, even if locking nut 266 is further locked, the boss 2681 of gland
Also it can press on locking nut 266, prevent locking nut from loosening, so, cone axis and conical bore can be adjusted as needed
Fit clearance, it is not necessary to change part, can also be adjusted now.
The assemble method of above-mentioned powdery ridge device is：
（1）Step 271 is welded on bottom plate 211, top chock 275 is welded on top plate 213.
（2）Bottom plate 211, side plate 212 and top plate 213 are welded together to form powdery ridge case 21；By the first engaging lug 29, whole
Leveling device engaging lug 210, the second engaging lug 220, the 3rd engaging lug 230 and hinged seat 240 are welded on powdery ridge case.
（3）Bearing is installed in step 271, bearing is installed in top chock 275, described bearing is circular cone
Bearing, the conical bearing forward direction in step 271 is installed, and the conical bearing in top chock 275 is reversely installed.
（4）Power transmission shaft 23 is extend into powdery ridge case from the lower end of powdery ridge case through the bearing in step, works as power transmission shaft
When 23 upper end extend into the middle part of powdery ridge case, the output block 24 of power is installed on power transmission shaft 23, then, in power transmission shaft
Upper shaft sleeve 2771 is covered on 23, then continues to push up power transmission shaft, allows the upper end of power transmission shaft to be installed to axle in top chock 275
In holding.
（5）Positive locking nut 2772 is locked in the upper end of power transmission shaft 23, positive locking nut 2772 and top chock is allowed
Bearing inner race contact action in 275, promotes the bearing inner race in top chock 275 to be axially moved, reaches regulation conical bearing
The purpose in gap, after the gap of conical bearing is adjusted, reversely locks reverse locking nut.
（6）Lower bearing end cap 281 and top bearing cover 282 are installed.
（7）Drive mechanism 22 is installed.
（8）Mounting flange 265, its process is：Allow conical bore 2651, through hole 2652 and counterbore 2653 to pass through screw rod 233, allow
Cone axis 232 coordinates with conical bore 2651, and locking nut 266 is locked in the lower end of screw rod 233, is then pressed into counterbore 2653
Gland 268, allows the end contact of boss 2681 and locking nut 266, then locks lock-screw 267.
（9）Auger stem 26 is installed on flange 265.
The assemble method of above-mentioned powdery ridge device is simple, and precision is high.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, attachment means 3 include link 31, connection support plate 32, are oriented to slide bar
33rd, attaching nut 34, sliding sleeve frame 35, hoist cylinder 36.
As shown in figure 21, link 31 is oblique including crossbeam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and second
Support 315.Crossbeam 311 is constituted by many；Longeron 312 is made up of lower longeron and upper longeron, is welded with the two ends of crossbeam 311 lower vertical
Beam, it is of course also possible to the longeron under the middle part welding of crossbeam 311；Vertical beam 313 is welded on the lower longeron at rear portion；On
Longitudinal beam welding is in the upper end of vertical beam；First diagonal brace 314 is welded between the leading section of crossbeam and the upper end of vertical beam；Second
Diagonal brace 315 is welded between vertical beam, and the link 311 of this structure is not only simple in structure, and stress performance is good, can be supported
Heavier powdery ridge device.
Described crossbeam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315 uses square tube, horizontal
Come round in beam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315 so that crossbeam 311, longeron 312, hang down
Oil pocket is formed in straight beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315, for filling diesel oil, so, is increased using existing structure
The volume of fuel tank.
As shown in figure 21, described connection support plate 32 is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron.
Through there is guiding slide bar 33 on support connecting plate 32, described guiding slide bar includes being oriented to slide bar body and is plated in
Luo layer on its outer surface, described Luo layer can improve wearability, corrosion resistance etc..
The lower section for being located at connection support plate in lower end on slide bar 33 is being oriented to provided with attaching nut 34, slide bar 33 is upper being oriented to
The top for connecting support plate in upper end is provided with attaching nut 34, can very easily be mounted and dismounted by being vertically connected with nut 34 and led
To slide bar 33.
As shown in figure 21, described sliding sleeve frame 35 includes sliding sleeve 351, powdery ridge device connecting seat 352 and hoist cylinder seat
353.It is enclosed on what sliding sleeve 351 was slided on guiding slide bar 33, is located between sliding sleeve 351 and guiding slide bar 33 and respectively sliding sleeve
351 top and bottom are respectively equipped with dust ring, play a part of dust-proof, waterproof, can also anti-anti-skid sheath 351 and guiding slide bar 33
Between lubricating oil in a short time do lose, improve greasy property.Powdery ridge case connecting seat 352 is welded on sliding sleeve 351, in powder
Ridge case connecting seat 352 is provided with mounting hole 3521.Described hoist cylinder seat 353 is welded on powdery ridge case connecting seat 352, described
Hoist cylinder seat 353 include hoist cylinder pedestal 3531 and be welded on hoist cylinder pedestal and powdery ridge device connecting seat 352 it
Between gusset 3532.
Oil cylinder hinged seat 37 is fixed with the connection support plate of lower end, the piston rod of hoist cylinder 36 is hinged on hinged seat
On 37, the lower end of hoist cylinder cylinder body is fixed on hoist cylinder seat 353, and powder ridge machine, hoist cylinder are ploughed for the pine of the present invention
Range demands it is relatively long, so, the length of hoist cylinder 36 is longer, when the lower end of hoist cylinder cylinder body is fixed on into lifting
On oil cylinder seat 353, hoist cylinder cylinder body fixing point has been reduced by the distance between to hinged seat 37, hoist cylinder 36 is in work
When, flexural deformation is less likely to occur hoist cylinder 36 so that the stress of hoist cylinder is good, in addition, this fixed structure, relative to
The upper end of hoist cylinder is fixed to the structure of hoist cylinder seat, the height of link is much lower, so as to reduce link
Vertical height, reduce the height of the cultivated powder ridge machine of whole pine.
Described powdery ridge device is by being bolted on powdery ridge device connecting seat 353 through mounting hole 3521, so,
Not only powdery ridge device is easy for installation, quick, and can integral demounting dry linting ridge device.
The assemble method of above-mentioned attachment means 3 is：
（1）Crossbeam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315 are welded together to form
Link 31.
（2）Connection support plate 32 is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron.
（3）Connection support plate of the one end through upper end for being oriented to slide bar 33 is allowed to be passed down through, then the sliding sleeve of sliding sleeve frame 35
351 are enclosed on guiding slide bar 33, then continue to allow guiding slide bar 33 to move downward the connection support plate through lower end, are then leading
Attaching nut 34 is locked respectively with fixed guide slide bar 33 to the top and bottom of slide bar 33.
（4）Hinged seat 37 is fixed on the connection support plate of lower end, the cylinder body of hoist cylinder 36 is fixed to hoist cylinder
On seat 353, the piston rod of hoist cylinder 36 is hinged on hinged seat 37.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Figure 22, ditching device 4 include swing arm 41, supporting arm 42, overturning oil cylinder 43, adjustment seat 44,
Trench digging arm 45 and ditching plow 46.
Hinged seat 47 is fixed with extension mounting flange 250, one end of swing arm 41 is hinged on hinged seat 47, swing arm 41
The other end be hinged on the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder 43.Described swing arm is two be parallel to each other, at the middle part of two swing arms
Between weld described supporting arm 42, the section of supporting arm 42 is regular polygon.The cylinder body of overturning oil cylinder 43 is hinged on the 3rd company
On lug 230.
As shown in figure 23, described adjustment seat 44 includes lower grip slipper 441 and upper grip slipper 442, lower grip slipper 441 and upper
Grip slipper 442 is clamped on supporting arm 42, is connected lower grip slipper 441 and upper grip slipper 442 by bolt, when release bolt,
It can then allow and adjust the transverse shifting on supporting arm of seat 44, work as clamping screw, adjustment seat 44 can be allowed to be fixed on supporting arm 42, so that
It can reach the purpose of regulation adjustment seat lateral attitude.
Each adjustment seat includes two lower grip slippers 441 and two upper grip slippers 442, per grip slipper 441 once and upper
Positioning hole is respectively equipped with grip slipper 442, positioning hole, which is passed through, adjusting lever 47.Trench digging arm 45 be clamped on two support seat it
Between, while being also clamped between twice grip slippers, multiple adjusting holes 451, described adjusting lever 47 are provided with trench digging arm 45
The adjusting hole 451 passed through.If desired for adjustment trench digging arm relative to the position between adjustment seat 44, adjusting lever 47 is first unclamped,
The position that arm 45 of ditching is adjusted into required, then passes through positioning hole and corresponding adjusting hole using adjusting lever 47, therefore, adjusts
It is whole very convenient, quick.
As shown in Figure 25 to 27, described ditching plow 46 is fixed on the lower end of trench digging arm 45.The ditching plow includes first
Ditch moldboard 461, in the both sides of the first trench digging moldboard 461 provided with the second trench digging trench digging moldboard 463 of moldboard 462 and the 3rd, the
" U " font groove 464 is provided between the one trench digging trench digging trench digging moldboard 463 of moldboard 462 and the 3rd of moldboard 461, second, in " U " word
Cross reinforcing 465 and vertical strengthening ribs 466 are provided with type groove 464, cross reinforcing 465 and vertical strengthening ribs 466 are mutual
Intersect, shape is intersected in the lower end of the first trench digging moldboard 461 with the lower end of the second trench digging moldboard 462, the lower end of the 3rd trench digging moldboard 463
Into plough point 467, the cross section of plough point 467 is triangle, and the thickness of plough point 467 is more than the second trench digging moldboard 462 and the 3rd and ditched
The thickness of moldboard 463.Because during farming, it is harder that plough point 467 can touch stone, tree root or the shrub in soil etc.
Obstruction, and the thickness of plough point 467 is more than the second trench digging moldboard 462 and the 3rd and ditched the thickness of moldboard 463, then plough point 467
Intensity it is higher, the damage of plough point 467 will not be easily caused, therefore plow structure is very firm, simultaneously as being ditched moldboard first
461st, " U " font groove 464 is provided between the second trench digging trench digging moldboard 463 of moldboard 462 and the 3rd, makes the overall weight of plow structure
Amount is lighter, while being provided with cross reinforcing 465 and vertical strengthening ribs 466 in " U " font groove 464, also causes plough knot
Structure is more firm.
The assemble method of above-mentioned ditching device 4 is：
（1）Supporting arm 42 is welded between two swing arms, one end of overturning oil cylinder 43 is then hinged to the 3rd engaging lug
On 230, then one end of swing arm 52 is hinged on hinged seat 47, the other end of swing arm is hinged on to the piston of overturning oil cylinder 43
On bar.
（2）Adjustment seat 44 is installed on supporting arm 52, its process is：By grip slipper 442 on twice grip slippers 441 and two
Be clamped on supporting arm 52, then connect clamping screw between the grip slipper up and down in left side, right side grip slipper up and down it
Between connect clamping screw, now clamping screw do not lock above and below grip slipper, as needed regulation adjustment seat 44 on supporting arm 42
Position, then tighten clamping screw, prevent adjustment seat 44 moved relative to supporting arm 42.
（3）By ditching plow 46 be welded to trench digging arm 45 on, by ditch arm 45 upper end be installed to adjustment seat left side it is upper
Between lower grip slipper and the grip slipper up and down on right side, the position of adjustment trench digging arm, then utilizes adjusting lever to pass through fixed as needed
Trench digging arm is fixed on the positioning for position hole and corresponding adjusting hole.
The assemble method of above-mentioned ditching device, its process is simple, operates conveniently, and can adjust trench digging as needed
The position of plough.
As shown in Figure 28 and Figure 29, the apparatus for leveling 5 include raking plate 52, the linking arm 58 that is connected with plate 52 of raking and
Raked described in regulation the adjusting means of the flip angle of plate 52.The linking arm 58 is arranged on the end positions for plate 52 of raking, connection
The lower end of arm 58 is fixedly connected with plate 52 of raking, and upper end is hinged with apparatus for leveling engaging lug 210, for supporting and connection is raked plate
52.The plate 52 of raking is elongated, and the plate 52 of raking is sequentially connected by three pieces of flat units 521 to be constituted；The flat board list
Member 521 is included between connecting portion 5211 and the tooth-like part 5212 located at the lower end of connecting portion 5211, adjacent panels unit 521
Connecting portion 5211 is connected through the hinge, and flat unit 521 is carried out upset folding；After flat unit 521 deploys, in order to
Overturn between the position of fixed flat planar unit 521, the connecting portion 5211 of adjacent panels unit 521 provided with limitation flat unit 21
Interlock.The interlock includes being arranged on the first annulus 59 of the side of flat unit 21, is arranged on adjacent panels unit
Second annulus 511 of 521 sides and can be through the first annulus 59 and the latch 510 of the second annulus 511, the first annulus 59 is inserted
The jack longitudinal direction of hole and the second annulus 511, after adjacent two flat unit 521 deploys, the first annulus 59 is in the second annulus 511
Consistency from top to bottom, latch 510 is sequentially inserted into the first annulus 59 from top to bottom and the second annulus 511 can be by adjacent two pieces of flat units
521 pin.The adjusting means includes hinged seat, screw rod, the first spring, second spring and nut, the screw rod lower end and rake
Flat board 52 is hinged, upper end pass through the hinged seat after be connected with nut, the first spring housing on screw rod and positioned at rake plate 52 and
Between hinged seat, second spring is enclosed on screw rod and positioned between hinged seat and nut, the elastic force of the first spring, which is acted on, rakes
On plate 52, the plate 52 that makes to rake is more strong when flattening soil, can change plate 52 of raking by the position of adjusting nut in addition
Flip angle.
The operation principle of above-mentioned apparatus for leveling：Apparatus for leveling is used cooperatively with powdery ridge device, and powdery ridge device is carried out to soil
After powdery ridge, soil becomes loose and out-of-flatness；Overturn and can be contacted with ground, the cultivated powder of pine by the adjusting means plate 52 that makes to rake
Walked during the machine walking of ridge with apparatus for leveling, the plate 52 of raking of apparatus for leveling can flatten ground；The spiral shell of other powdery ridge device
Rotary drill bar to soil when carrying out powdery ridge, and pulverized soil can splash, and the plate 52 of raking for being arranged on powdery ridge device side can be with
Play the function of stopping soil splashes.Plate 52 of raking is elongated, can be adjusted and harrowed by the flat unit 521 of adjacent hinge
The width of flat board 52, can thus adjust the width for plate 52 of raking according to the size of land area.
As shown in figures 30 and 31, stalk returning device 6 includes straw-returning hinged seat 61, straw-returning linkage
62nd, straw-returning cover 63, weeding knife 64, straw-returning oil cylinder 65 and straw-returning drive mechanism.
As shown in figures 30 and 31, straw-returning bindiny mechanism 62 includes the first straw-returning connecting rod 621 and the second stalk
Returning to the field connecting rod 622；One end of first straw-returning connecting rod 621 is hinged on straw-returning hinged seat 611, and the first straw-returning connects
The other end of bar 621 is hinged on straw-returning cover 63；One end of second straw-returning connecting rod 622 is hinged on the first straw-returning
The middle part of connecting rod, the other end of the second straw-returning connecting rod 622 is hinged on straw-returning cover 63；Weeding knife 64 is located at stalk also
In field cover 63；One end of straw-returning oil cylinder 65 is hinged on straw-returning hinged seat 61, and the other end is hinged on straw-returning cover
On 63；Straw-returning drive mechanism includes motor, driving gear, driven gear, and motor is fixed on straw-returning cover 63, actively
Gear is arranged on the output shaft of motor, and driven gear is arranged on the axle of weeding knife 64, and driving gear is mutually nibbled with driven gear
Close, spacing rod 66 is provided with the inferoanterior of straw-returning cover.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine, it is characterised in that：The assembling side of assemble method, attachment means including body
Method, assemble method attachment means being installed on body, the assemble method of powdery ridge device, by powdery ridge device be installed to connection dress
The assemble method put；
The assemble method of the assemble method of body including walking mechanism, the assemble method of frame and frame is installed to walking mechanism
On assemble method；
The assemble method of attachment means is：
（1d）Crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace are welded together to form link；
（2d）Connection support plate is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron；
（3d）Allow connection support plate of the one end through upper end for being oriented to slide bar to be passed down through, the sliding sleeve of sliding sleeve frame is then enclosed on guiding
On slide bar, then continue to allow and be oriented to slide bar and move downward connection support plate through lower end, then be oriented to the upper end of slide bar and
Attaching nut is locked respectively with fixed guide slide bar in lower end；
（4d）Hinged seat is fixed on the connection support plate of lower end, the cylinder body of hoist cylinder is fixed on hoist cylinder seat, will
The piston rod of hoist cylinder is hinged on hinged seat；
The assemble method that attachment means are installed on body is that link is welded in frame；
The assemble method of powdery ridge device is：
（1e）Step is welded on bottom plate, top chock is welded on top plate；
（2e）Bottom plate, side plate and top plate are welded together to form powdery ridge case；
（3e）Bearing is installed in step, bearing is installed in top chock, described bearing is conical bearing, is located at
Conical bearing forward direction in step is installed, and the conical bearing in top chock is reversely installed；
（4e）Power transmission shaft is extend into powdery ridge case from the lower end of powdery ridge case through the bearing in step, when the upper end of power transmission shaft
When extending into the middle part of powdery ridge case, the part that outputs power is installed on power transmission shaft, then, and Upper shaft sleeve is covered on power transmission shaft, is connect
And continue up promotion power transmission shaft, allow the upper end of power transmission shaft to be installed in the bearing in top chock；
（5e）Lower bearing end cap and top bearing cover are installed；
（6e）Drive mechanism is installed；
（7e）Mounting flange；
（8e）Auger stem is installed on flange；
The assemble method that powdery ridge device is installed in attachment means is that the above-mentioned powdery ridge device assembled is direct by bolt
On powdery ridge device connecting seat fixed to sliding sleeve frame.
2. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assemble method of walking mechanism
It is：
（1a）Driving wheel is arranged on wheel carrier engaging lug by bearing, and travel driving unit is fixed on wheel carrier engaging lug
On, allow the output shaft of travel driving unit to be connected with driving wheel；
（2a）Driven pulley is installed on wheel carrier body by installation axle；
（3a）Lower directive wheel is installed on wheel carrier body by the installation axle through the second mounting hole, and installed through second
The second nut is locked at the two ends of the installation axle in hole, allows the second nut to be contacted with second boss；By upper directive wheel by through the 3rd
The installation axle of mounting hole is installed on wheel carrier body, and locks the 3rd nut at the two ends of the installation axle through the 3rd mounting hole,
The 3rd nut is allowed to be contacted with the 3rd boss；
（4a）Crawler belt is enclosed on driving wheel, driven pulley, lower directive wheel and upper directive wheel.
3. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The assemble method of frame is：
（1b）Supporting rib is welded to the bottom surface of supporting platform；
（2b）Tilt prop is welded on supporting rib, tilt prop positioned using the shape at supporting rib two ends；
（3b）Gusset is welded on tilt prop；
The assemble method that frame is installed into walking mechanism is：Supporting platform and tilt prop are welded on wheel carrier.
4. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assemble method of body also includes
The assemble method of diesel engine components, is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1c）Diesel engine is fixed on diesel engine stand；
（2c）Wind-tunnel case is arranged on diesel engine stand；
（3c）Hydraulic pump is connected on the output shaft of diesel engine；
（4c）It is provided with frame on shock absorber, shock absorber and diesel engine fixed seat is installed, the component of above-mentioned assembling is integrally solid
Determine onto diesel engine fixed seat, and carry out balanced adjustment；
（5c）By diesel oil hood；Cover on diesel engine and wind-tunnel case.
5. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Carrying out above-mentioned steps（1d）
When, allow inside crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace and communicate to form oil pocket.
6. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Carrying out above-mentioned steps（2e）
Afterwards, the first engaging lug, apparatus for leveling engaging lug, the second engaging lug, the 3rd engaging lug and hinged seat are welded on powdery ridge case.
7. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Carrying out above-mentioned steps（4e）
Afterwards, positive locking nut is locked in the upper end of power transmission shaft, allows positive locking nut to contact work with the bearing inner race in top chock
With promoting the bearing inner race in top chock to be axially moved, the purpose in regulation conical bearing gap reached, when between conical bearing
After gap is adjusted, reverse locking nut is reversely locked.
8. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The installation process of flange is：Allow
Conical bore, through hole and counterbore pass through screw rod, allow cone axis to coordinate with conical bore, lock locking nut in the lower end of screw rod, then
Gland is pressed into counterbore, the end contact of boss and locking nut is allowed, lock-screw is then locked.
9. the assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include the assembling of ditching device
Method, be specially：
（1f）Supporting arm is welded between two swing arms, then one end of overturning oil cylinder is hinged on the 3rd engaging lug, then
One end of swing arm is hinged on hinged seat, the other end of swing arm is hinged on the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder；
（2f）Adjustment seat is installed on supporting arm, its process is：Grip slipper on twice grip slippers and two is clamped in supporting arm
On, clamping screw then is connected between the grip slipper up and down in left side, clamping screw is connected between the grip slipper up and down on right side,
Now clamping screw do not lock above and below grip slipper, position of the regulation adjustment seat on supporting arm, then tightens locking as needed
Bolt, prevents adjustment seat from being moved relative to supporting arm；
（3f）By ditching plow be welded to trench digging arm on, by ditch arm upper end be installed to adjustment seat left side grip slipper up and down with
Between the grip slipper up and down on right side, the position of adjustment trench digging arm as needed, then using adjusting lever through positioning hole and correspondingly
Adjusting hole to trench digging arm be fixed on the positioning.
Priority Applications (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328510.6A CN105014339B (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | A kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine |
| EP15881853.4A EP3286996A4 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine |
| KR1020177025246A KR102064046B1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended tillage ridges and tillage ridges |
| US15/549,892 US20180027722A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine |
| NZ735292A NZ735292A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine |
| PCT/CN2015/098217 WO2016127705A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine |
| UAA201708644A UA121128C2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine |
| AU2015382628A AU2015382628B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended Type Subsoiling Smash-Ridging Machine and Subsoiling Smash-Ridging Machine |
| BR112017017023-0A BR112017017023A2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | An extended type pine ridge tillage machines and powder loose powder ridge tillage machines |
| EA201791672A EA201791672A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | MACHINE FOR IMPROVING DIFFICULTY AND COMBATING OF EXTENDED TYPE AND MACHINE FOR SOILSHEATING WITH DIGGING AND COMBATING |
| CA2976137A CA2976137A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extended type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine |
| JP2017559749A JP6596515B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-12-22 | Extension type cultivator / crusher / stander and cultivator / crusher / stander |
| US15/880,388 US20180206382A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-01-25 | Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine |
| US15/880,420 US20180206384A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-01-25 | Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine |
| US15/880,397 US20180206383A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-01-25 | Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine |
| US15/880,409 US20180160612A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-01-25 | Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine |
| US15/880,353 US20180206381A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-01-25 | Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine |
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| JP6596515B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2019-10-23 | 広西五豊機械有限公司 | Extension type cultivator / crusher / stander and cultivator / crusher / stander |
| CN104904335B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-10-31 | 广西五丰机械有限公司 | A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine |
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| US20060191695A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Unverferth Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Wheel lift assist frame for strip tilling |
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| CN201898701U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-07-20 | 韦本辉 | Rotary-grinding type multifunctional machine for deep tillage of powder ridge |
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Effective date of registration: 20160120 Address after: 537522 Rongxian County Economic Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin Applicant after: GUANGXI WUFENG MACHINERY CO., LTD. Address before: 537500 Rongxian County Economic Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin Applicant before: Li Shenwen |
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