CN105011987B - A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture - Google Patents

A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105011987B
CN105011987B CN201510291951.3A CN201510291951A CN105011987B CN 105011987 B CN105011987 B CN 105011987B CN 201510291951 A CN201510291951 A CN 201510291951A CN 105011987 B CN105011987 B CN 105011987B
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China
Prior art keywords
guide pipe
kirschner wire
reduction
treated
fracture
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CN201510291951.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105011987A (en
Inventor
吕宏升
尤瑞金
董少良
苏增生
林平冬
洪范宗
杨爱武
崔永红
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Changzhou Kanggao Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3405Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture, including guide pipe, are formed through the guide channel passed through for the first Kirschner wire vertically;Locating rack, it can be movably arranged at along guide pipe on guide pipe, its front end is formed with the clamping section relative with guide pipe front end, clamping section is formed with the escape groove passed through for the first Kirschner wire, locating rack can be moved by operating along guide pipe, clamping section and guide pipe front end is set to be matched for clamping tightly fracture site, the present invention can carry out minimally invasive closed reduction, fixation and can accurately guiding and thread a needle.

Description

A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture.
Background technology
Need progress Kirschner wire, hollow screw to fix after many reduction of the fracture, clinically commonly use the clamping such as reduction forceps, bone-holder Fracture end reduction and then reposition Kirschner wire angle and direction and threaded a needle, it is in need be also possible to pair during tension band fixation Fracture end surrounding tissue is further peeled off, and the blood fortune to fracture end causes sizable destruction, and angle and direction of threading a needle It can not be accurately positioned, need to puncture repeatedly more, bad influence also is come to the healing belt of fracture.Current minimal invasive techniques are quickly grown, The minimally-invasive treatment of fracture is current main flow direction, but it is a great problem to lack suitable instrument.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be in view of the shortcomings of the prior art there is provided one kind can carry out minimally invasive closed reduction, fixation and The Kirschner wire puncture locator that the reduction of the fracture is treated that is used for threaded a needle can accurately be guided.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture, it is characterised in that:Including
Guide pipe, is formed through the guide channel passed through for the first Kirschner wire vertically;
Locating rack, can be movably arranged on guide pipe along guide pipe, and its front end is formed with relative with guide pipe front end Clamping section, clamping section is formed with the escape groove passed through for the first Kirschner wire, and locating rack can be moved by operating along guide pipe, make clamping Portion is matched for clamping tightly fracture site with guide pipe front end.
10th, further, present invention additionally comprises for making the clamping section and guide pipe front end clamping fracture site Pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism includes adjustably being arranged on mounting seat on the guide pipe along the guide pipe, sets Bolt between mounting seat and the locating rack and the nut being arranged on bolt..
Further, the mounting seat and the locating rack are respectively arranged with the groove passed through for the bolt, the spiral shell Bolt is removably disposed in the groove.
It is formed with to be formed with the through hole passed through for the guide pipe, the mounting seat in the mounting seat and is connected with through hole Screw, the bolt for locking the guide pipe is provided with screw.
Further, some pilot holes for guiding the second Kirschner wire to pass through are formed with the mounting seat.
Further, the notch both sides of the escape groove are respectively formed with the hanging groove for hanging tension band wire.
Further, the locating rack includes the handle being movably set on the guide pipe and the bullet being arranged on handle Property bow-shaped arm, the clamping section is formed in the front end of bow-shaped arm.
Further, the mounting hole passed through for the bow-shaped arm back segment, the bow-shaped arm back segment are formed with the handle It is movable to be adjustably set in mounting hole.
Further, the bow-shaped arm back segment arc extension, also arc extends the corresponding mounting hole.
The present invention has the advantages that:
When in use, first tension band wire is hung on the hanging groove of locating rack, and well in advance bending process, then will be fixed The clamping section of position frame is placed on rear side of fracture site, fracture site is located between guide pipe front end and the clamping section of locating rack, rotation Turn nut is moved rearwards by locating rack, and clamping section is matched for clamping tightly fracture site with guide pipe front end, and the first Kirschner wire is passed through and led Operate the first Kirschner wire to puncture fracture site to the guide channel of pipe, and using specific purpose tool, complete the first Kirschner wire Puncture after, the specified pilot hole on the guide pad that the second Kirschner wire is passed through, and using specific purpose tool operate the second Kirschner wire Fracture site is punctured, the binding for exiting progress tension band after puncture locator is tightened, realize that the stabilization of fracture site is answered Position connection, has the advantages that reduction wound, simple to operate, puncture are accurate quick.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
It is shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture, including guide pipe 1, Locating rack 2 and pressing mechanism 5.
Guide pipe 1 is the pipe body for being formed through guide channel vertically, and guide channel is available for the first Kirschner wire 41 to pass through; Locating rack 2 includes being formed with what is passed through for guide pipe 1 on handle 21 and the elastic bow-shaped arm 22 being arranged on handle 21, handle 21 Circular hole 212, handle 21 is movably set on guide pipe 1 by circular hole 212, and handle 21 is also formed with up/down perforation and circular arc The mounting hole 211 of shape extension, bow-shaped arm 22 is generally arcuate, and its back segment 221 is circular arc bluff body, and its front end is formed with and led To the relative clamping section 222 in the front end of pipe 1, clamping section 222 is formed with the escape groove 2221 passed through for the first Kirschner wire 41, escape groove 2221 notch both sides are respectively formed with the hanging groove 2222 for hanging tension band wire 7, and bow-shaped arm 22 is worn by its back segment 221 The mounting hole 211 of handle 21 is crossed, so as to be detachably secured on handle 21.
Pressing mechanism 5 includes being arranged on the mounting seat 55 of the rear end of guide pipe 1, is arranged between mounting seat 55 and handle 21 Bolt 51 and the nut 52 being arranged on bolt 51, mounting seat 55 and handle 21 are respectively arranged with the groove passed through for bolt 51 551st, 54, bolt 51 is removably disposed in groove 551, and having for bolt 51 is used to limit its semicircle nut rotated 53, by selecting nut 52 that handle 21 can be made to be moved along guide pipe 1, fractured so that clamping section 222 is clamped with the front end of guide pipe 1 Some pilot holes 552 for guiding the second Kirschner wire 42 to pass through are formed with 6 positions, mounting seat 55.Formed in mounting seat 55 Having to be formed with to be provided with the screw connected with through hole 554, screw in the through hole 554 passed through for guide pipe 1, mounting seat 55 is used for Lock the bolt 553 of guide pipe 1.
When in use, tension band wire 7 is hung on hanging groove 2222 in advance, then fracture site 6 is positioned over guide pipe 1 Between front end and the clamping section of locating rack 2 222, then rotating nut 52 is moved rearwards by locating rack 2, and clamping section 222 is with being oriented to The front end of pipe 1 is matched for clamping tightly fracture site 6, and the first Kirschner wire 41 is passed through to the guide channel of guide pipe 1, and using specific purpose tool behaviour Make the first Kirschner wire 41 to puncture fracture site 6, after the puncture for completing the first Kirschner wire 41, unclamp nut 52, operate bullet Property bow-shaped arm 22 moved along mounting hole 211 and its front end is avoided fracture site 6, be then log out puncture locator, finally complete The binding of power steel wire 7 is tightened, and realizes that the stable of fracture site 6 resets connection.
The above-mentioned operation for exiting puncture locator can also be directed to pipe 1 and retreat to it using unclamping nut or removing bolt Expose 41 sections of the first Kirschner wire between front end and fracture site 6, the first Kirschner wire 41 is cut in this place, Needle localization is then taken out Device.
The puncture of the second Kirschner wire 42 can also be carried out:The specified pilot hole in mounting seat that second Kirschner wire 42 is passed through 552, and operate the second Kirschner wire 42 to puncture fracture site 6 using specific purpose tool.
In addition the present invention in the case of without pressing mechanism 5 is set by operating personnel's hand-held handle 21 to substitute pressing mechanism 5 pressure, the program is more suitable for exiting puncture locator by the way of the first Kirschner wire 41 is cut.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited with this, i.e., The equivalent changes and modifications made according to scope of the present invention patent and description, all should still belong to what patent of the present invention covered In the range of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture, it is characterised in that:Including
Guide pipe, is formed through the guide channel passed through for the first Kirschner wire vertically, and guide pipe is to be formed through vertically The pipe body of guide channel;
Locating rack, can be movably arranged on guide pipe along guide pipe, and its front end is formed with the clamping relative with guide pipe front end Portion, clamping section is formed with the escape groove passed through for the first Kirschner wire, and locating rack can be moved by operating along guide pipe, make clamping section with Guide pipe front end is matched for clamping tightly fracture site;
Also include the pressing mechanism for being used to make the clamping section clamp fracture site with the guide pipe front end, the pressing mechanism bag Include the mounting seat that can be adjustably arranged on the guide pipe along the guide pipe, be arranged between mounting seat and the locating rack Bolt and the nut that is arranged on bolt.
2. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State mounting seat and the locating rack is respectively arranged with the groove passed through for the bolt, the bolt is removably disposed in described In groove.
3. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State and be formed with the screw connected with through hole, spiral shell in the through hole for being formed with and being passed through for the guide pipe in mounting seat, the mounting seat The bolt for locking the guide pipe is provided with hole.
4. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State some pilot holes being formed with mounting seat for guiding the second Kirschner wire to pass through.
5. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is special Levy and be:The notch both sides of the escape groove are respectively formed with the hanging groove for hanging tension band wire.
6. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is special Levy and be:The locating rack includes the handle being movably set on the guide pipe and the elastic bow-shaped arm being arranged on handle, The clamping section is formed in the front end of bow-shaped arm.
7. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Institute The mounting hole for being formed with and being passed through for the bow-shaped arm back segment on handle is stated, the bow-shaped arm back segment is movable to be adjustably set in peace Fill in hole.
8. a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Institute The extension of bow-shaped arm back segment arc is stated, also arc extends the corresponding mounting hole.
CN201510291951.3A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture Active CN105011987B (en)

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CN201510291951.3A CN105011987B (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510291951.3A CN105011987B (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113967062B (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-10-20 燕山大学 Traction fixing device for finger puncture positioning

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2852980Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-01-03 李云升 Orthopedic operation locator
CN2925406Y (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-07-25 杨增敏 Bone puncture guider
CN200963175Y (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-10-24 山东威高骨科材料有限公司 Fracture reductor
CN201949109U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-08-31 张利 Orthopaedic guiding localizer
CN202426606U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-09-12 任飞 Minimal invasive reduction clamp for bone fractures
CN103271756A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-04 深圳市开立科技有限公司 Puncture needle holder and puncture frame device
CN204765829U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-18 吕宏升 A ke shi needle puncture locator for reduction of fracture treatment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9138246B2 (en) * 2010-02-19 2015-09-22 Arthrex, Inc. Elbow reconstruction instruments and techniques

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2852980Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-01-03 李云升 Orthopedic operation locator
CN2925406Y (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-07-25 杨增敏 Bone puncture guider
CN200963175Y (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-10-24 山东威高骨科材料有限公司 Fracture reductor
CN201949109U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-08-31 张利 Orthopaedic guiding localizer
CN202426606U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-09-12 任飞 Minimal invasive reduction clamp for bone fractures
CN103271756A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-04 深圳市开立科技有限公司 Puncture needle holder and puncture frame device
CN204765829U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-18 吕宏升 A ke shi needle puncture locator for reduction of fracture treatment

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Effective date of registration: 20191126

Address after: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512

Patentee after: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

Address before: Huayuan Road Fengze District of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, No. 180 362000

Patentee before: Lv Hongsheng

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191225

Address after: 213000 No. 38 Fenghuang Road, Tianning District, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Patentee after: Changzhou kanggao Medical Equipment Co., Ltd

Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512

Patentee before: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd.