A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture.
Background technology
Need progress Kirschner wire, hollow screw to fix after many reduction of the fracture, clinically commonly use the clamping such as reduction forceps, bone-holder
Fracture end reduction and then reposition Kirschner wire angle and direction and threaded a needle, it is in need be also possible to pair during tension band fixation
Fracture end surrounding tissue is further peeled off, and the blood fortune to fracture end causes sizable destruction, and angle and direction of threading a needle
It can not be accurately positioned, need to puncture repeatedly more, bad influence also is come to the healing belt of fracture.Current minimal invasive techniques are quickly grown,
The minimally-invasive treatment of fracture is current main flow direction, but it is a great problem to lack suitable instrument.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be in view of the shortcomings of the prior art there is provided one kind can carry out minimally invasive closed reduction, fixation and
The Kirschner wire puncture locator that the reduction of the fracture is treated that is used for threaded a needle can accurately be guided.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture, it is characterised in that:Including
Guide pipe, is formed through the guide channel passed through for the first Kirschner wire vertically;
Locating rack, can be movably arranged on guide pipe along guide pipe, and its front end is formed with relative with guide pipe front end
Clamping section, clamping section is formed with the escape groove passed through for the first Kirschner wire, and locating rack can be moved by operating along guide pipe, make clamping
Portion is matched for clamping tightly fracture site with guide pipe front end.
10th, further, present invention additionally comprises for making the clamping section and guide pipe front end clamping fracture site
Pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism includes adjustably being arranged on mounting seat on the guide pipe along the guide pipe, sets
Bolt between mounting seat and the locating rack and the nut being arranged on bolt..
Further, the mounting seat and the locating rack are respectively arranged with the groove passed through for the bolt, the spiral shell
Bolt is removably disposed in the groove.
It is formed with to be formed with the through hole passed through for the guide pipe, the mounting seat in the mounting seat and is connected with through hole
Screw, the bolt for locking the guide pipe is provided with screw.
Further, some pilot holes for guiding the second Kirschner wire to pass through are formed with the mounting seat.
Further, the notch both sides of the escape groove are respectively formed with the hanging groove for hanging tension band wire.
Further, the locating rack includes the handle being movably set on the guide pipe and the bullet being arranged on handle
Property bow-shaped arm, the clamping section is formed in the front end of bow-shaped arm.
Further, the mounting hole passed through for the bow-shaped arm back segment, the bow-shaped arm back segment are formed with the handle
It is movable to be adjustably set in mounting hole.
Further, the bow-shaped arm back segment arc extension, also arc extends the corresponding mounting hole.
The present invention has the advantages that:
When in use, first tension band wire is hung on the hanging groove of locating rack, and well in advance bending process, then will be fixed
The clamping section of position frame is placed on rear side of fracture site, fracture site is located between guide pipe front end and the clamping section of locating rack, rotation
Turn nut is moved rearwards by locating rack, and clamping section is matched for clamping tightly fracture site with guide pipe front end, and the first Kirschner wire is passed through and led
Operate the first Kirschner wire to puncture fracture site to the guide channel of pipe, and using specific purpose tool, complete the first Kirschner wire
Puncture after, the specified pilot hole on the guide pad that the second Kirschner wire is passed through, and using specific purpose tool operate the second Kirschner wire
Fracture site is punctured, the binding for exiting progress tension band after puncture locator is tightened, realize that the stabilization of fracture site is answered
Position connection, has the advantages that reduction wound, simple to operate, puncture are accurate quick.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
It is shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of Kirschner wire puncture locator treated for the reduction of the fracture, including guide pipe 1,
Locating rack 2 and pressing mechanism 5.
Guide pipe 1 is the pipe body for being formed through guide channel vertically, and guide channel is available for the first Kirschner wire 41 to pass through;
Locating rack 2 includes being formed with what is passed through for guide pipe 1 on handle 21 and the elastic bow-shaped arm 22 being arranged on handle 21, handle 21
Circular hole 212, handle 21 is movably set on guide pipe 1 by circular hole 212, and handle 21 is also formed with up/down perforation and circular arc
The mounting hole 211 of shape extension, bow-shaped arm 22 is generally arcuate, and its back segment 221 is circular arc bluff body, and its front end is formed with and led
To the relative clamping section 222 in the front end of pipe 1, clamping section 222 is formed with the escape groove 2221 passed through for the first Kirschner wire 41, escape groove
2221 notch both sides are respectively formed with the hanging groove 2222 for hanging tension band wire 7, and bow-shaped arm 22 is worn by its back segment 221
The mounting hole 211 of handle 21 is crossed, so as to be detachably secured on handle 21.
Pressing mechanism 5 includes being arranged on the mounting seat 55 of the rear end of guide pipe 1, is arranged between mounting seat 55 and handle 21
Bolt 51 and the nut 52 being arranged on bolt 51, mounting seat 55 and handle 21 are respectively arranged with the groove passed through for bolt 51
551st, 54, bolt 51 is removably disposed in groove 551, and having for bolt 51 is used to limit its semicircle nut rotated
53, by selecting nut 52 that handle 21 can be made to be moved along guide pipe 1, fractured so that clamping section 222 is clamped with the front end of guide pipe 1
Some pilot holes 552 for guiding the second Kirschner wire 42 to pass through are formed with 6 positions, mounting seat 55.Formed in mounting seat 55
Having to be formed with to be provided with the screw connected with through hole 554, screw in the through hole 554 passed through for guide pipe 1, mounting seat 55 is used for
Lock the bolt 553 of guide pipe 1.
When in use, tension band wire 7 is hung on hanging groove 2222 in advance, then fracture site 6 is positioned over guide pipe 1
Between front end and the clamping section of locating rack 2 222, then rotating nut 52 is moved rearwards by locating rack 2, and clamping section 222 is with being oriented to
The front end of pipe 1 is matched for clamping tightly fracture site 6, and the first Kirschner wire 41 is passed through to the guide channel of guide pipe 1, and using specific purpose tool behaviour
Make the first Kirschner wire 41 to puncture fracture site 6, after the puncture for completing the first Kirschner wire 41, unclamp nut 52, operate bullet
Property bow-shaped arm 22 moved along mounting hole 211 and its front end is avoided fracture site 6, be then log out puncture locator, finally complete
The binding of power steel wire 7 is tightened, and realizes that the stable of fracture site 6 resets connection.
The above-mentioned operation for exiting puncture locator can also be directed to pipe 1 and retreat to it using unclamping nut or removing bolt
Expose 41 sections of the first Kirschner wire between front end and fracture site 6, the first Kirschner wire 41 is cut in this place, Needle localization is then taken out
Device.
The puncture of the second Kirschner wire 42 can also be carried out:The specified pilot hole in mounting seat that second Kirschner wire 42 is passed through
552, and operate the second Kirschner wire 42 to puncture fracture site 6 using specific purpose tool.
In addition the present invention in the case of without pressing mechanism 5 is set by operating personnel's hand-held handle 21 to substitute pressing mechanism
5 pressure, the program is more suitable for exiting puncture locator by the way of the first Kirschner wire 41 is cut.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited with this, i.e.,
The equivalent changes and modifications made according to scope of the present invention patent and description, all should still belong to what patent of the present invention covered
In the range of.