CN105009850A - Blueberry ridging planting method - Google Patents
Blueberry ridging planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009850A CN105009850A CN201410160042.1A CN201410160042A CN105009850A CN 105009850 A CN105009850 A CN 105009850A CN 201410160042 A CN201410160042 A CN 201410160042A CN 105009850 A CN105009850 A CN 105009850A
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Abstract
A blueberry ridging planting method comprises the following steps of: A. cultivated land preparation: performing subsoiling treatment on the cultivated land, then performing rotary tillage on the cultivated land, and finally performing breaking and flattening treatment; B. ridging: performing ridging treatment on the cultivated land, and ditching ridge furrows on two sides of a ridge body, wherein a longitudinal section of the ridge body is in a trapezoid, and a longitudinal section of the ridge furrow is in an inverted trapezoid matching the ridge body; C. planting: ditching two lines of planting grooves on the ridge body along a longitudinal direction of the ridge body, planting a blueberry seed-stem in the planting grooves, and performing fertilization and soil covering; D. field managing: after seedling emergence of the blueberry, periodically performing spraying and weeding treatment, performing thinning treatment on the blueberry and replanting a missing plant during a seedling growth period, and performing cultivation and banking and supplementary fertilizer treatment on blueberry seedlings during a tuberization period; and E. harvesting: performing harvest after the blueberry matures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method.
Background technology
Containing abundant nutrient component in Blueberry, not only there is good nutrition health-care functions, the functions such as cerebral nerve is aging, cardiac stimulant, anticancer softening blood vessel, enhancing human organism immunity can also be prevented, have the good reputation of " fruit queen ".The blueberry price of artificial planting is very expensive, and present many families start potted plant plantation blueberry, has and sees flower reward fruit and taste the advantage experienced.Blueberry is shrub, every clump should have result branch 25-30 bar, within 2nd year, yield positive results, but output is less, within the 3rd year, has optimum yield, within 5th year, enter high yield period, 50 years its life-spans, average single plant yield 3-6 kilogram, mean fruit weight 2 grams, generally about every mu of field planting 300 strain, average yield 1500-2000 kilogram.Blueberry strong adaptability, happiness acid ground, General Requirements soil pH value is 4.5-5.5; Soil should be soft, and the content of organic matter is generally 8%-12%, and like moistening, drought resistance is poor.Its main breed has high clump blueberry, and plant height about 2 meters, can resist the low temperature of-25--30 DEG C, generally every mu of definite value 330 strain; Half high clump blueberry, plant height 1.0-1.2 rice, can resist the low temperature of-35--38 DEG C, generally every mu of field planting 330 strain; Short clump blueberry, plant height 0.5 meter, can resist the low temperature of more than-40 DEG C, generally the 500-800 strain of every mu of definite value, is suitable for frigid zone cultivation.Blueberry seedling growing process can adopt root turion breeding, the breeding of root bar, cottage propagation and tissue culture propagating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method, and the method completes the plantation of blueberry by the mode of ridging, and completes the process of whole plantation, field management and results by farm machinery, has to be easy to that operation, efficiency are high, low cost and other advantages.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method, comprises the following steps:
A, ploughing prepares: carry out subsoiling process to arable land, carry out rotary tillage afterwards to arable land, finally carry out smashing, smooth process;
B, ridging: ridging process is carried out to arable land, the both sides of ridge body have furrow, and wherein body longitudinal section in ridge is trapezoidal, and described furrow longitudinal section is the inverted trapezoidal with ridge mates;
C, plantation: on the body of ridge, output two row plantation ditches along the longitudinal direction of ridge body, in plantation ditch, plant blueberry kind stem, and apply fertilizer, earthing;
D, field management: after blueberry is emerged, periodically carry out spray medicine, weeding process, neat seedling stage carries out thinning process to blueberry and after-culture is short of seedling, and the knot potato phase carries out cultivation and banking and supplementary fertilizer process to blueberry seedling;
E, results: gather in the crops after blueberry maturation.
The degree of depth of subsoiling process in described steps A is 25 ~ 35cm, and the rotary tillage degree of depth is 12 ~ 16cm.
In described step B ridge body ridge on width be 110 ~ 120cm, the bottom width of ridge body is 150 ~ 160cm, and the ridge of ridge body is high is 30 ~ 35cm.
In described step B, furrow top is wide is 60 ~ 70cm, and furrow bottom is wide is 20 ~ 30cm.
The spacing that described step B kind plants ditch is 50 ~ 70cm.
The ridging of described step B is completed by rotary tillage ridger, and described rotary tillage ridger colter shape is corresponding with the shape of furrow, and on rotary tillage ridger, the spacing of colter is corresponding with the shape of ridge body.
Described step C dig plantation ditch, blueberry plantation, fertilising, earthing completes by blueberry planter, the wheelspan of described blueberry planter matches with described furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body.
The results of described step e are completed by blueberry reaping machine, and the wheelspan of described blueberry reaping machine matches with described furrow spacing, take turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body.
Ridging in described step B carries out in hillside fields, and make furrow should comply with hillside move towards arrange.
Blueberry Ridged plant method of the present invention, described step specifically comprises:
A, preparation of ploughing: use the mechanical deep loosen that plows of tractor-drawn need plant the arable land of blueberry, the degree of depth is
25 ~ 30cm; Use tractor-drawn rotary tillage machine, smash, smooth arable land, the degree of depth is 12 ~ 16cm;
B, ridging: use arable land trench digging, the ridging of the rotary tillage ridger of tractor-drawn after smooth, furrow is outputed by the colter of inverted trapezoidal and the acting in conjunction of scraper plate, ridge body is formed between furrow, on the ridge of ridge body, width is 110 ~ 120cm, the bottom width of ridge body is 150 ~ 160cm, and the ridge of ridge body is high is 30 ~ 35cm, and furrow top is wide is 60 ~ 70cm, furrow bottom is wide is 20 ~ 30cm, and furrow spacing is 170 ~ 190cm;
C, plantation: use the blueberry planter of tractor-drawn to carry out seeding operation across ridge on the arable land of playing good ridge, complete out plantation ditch, cut kind of a bar, sow, apply fertilizer, the operation of earthing, described plantation ditch is two row, plantation ditch spacing is 50 ~ 70cm, planting depth is 10 ~ 15cm, and spacing in the rows is 60 ~ 110cm; The length of blueberry kind stem is 12 ~ 20cm, and the wheelspan of described tractor and blueberry planter matches with described furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body;
D, field management: after blueberry is emerged, periodically use tractor-drawn for spray medicine, cultivation and banking, fertilising farm machinery carry out spray medicine, weeding process, neat seedling stage carries out thinning process to blueberry and after-culture is short of seedling, and the knot potato phase carries out cultivation and banking and supplementary fertilizer process to blueberry seedling; The wheelspan of described tractor and farm machinery matches with described furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body;
E, results: after blueberry maturation, use tractor-drawn blueberry reaping machine to complete the results of blueberry, the wheelspan of described tractor and blueberry reaping machine matches with described furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body.
The present invention plants blueberry by the mode of ridging, and completed by ridging machinery, greatly improve plantation efficiency, significantly decrease the input of manpower, the upper width of ridge body can arrange two row plantation ditches, carries out duplicate rows plantation, improves intertill and clean tillage, ridging and fertilising efficiency, increase cultivated area simultaneously, improve cultivated land utilization rate; Ridge height and blueberry are planted needs the feature of deep ploughing to adapt, and ensures blueberry plantation success rate; The slope aspect that furrow preferably prolongs hillside fields is arranged, and is convenient to draining; Normalized row spacing and farm machinery wheelspan adapt, and field management also can be completed by farm machinery, raise the efficiency further, reduce cost of labor; The trapezoidal design of ridge body ensures that the water at body top, ridge enters furrow in time, and furrow is convenient to draining, prevents water logging blueberry root; Meanwhile, the trapezoidal design of ridge body ensure that the stability of earth on the body of ridge, avoids the situation occurring that ridge soil is stayed; Further, by farm machinery, not only efficiency of crop is gathered in the crops to blueberry high, and be conducive to the freshness date ensureing blueberry, be convenient to blueberry kind stem and carry out storage process in time.
It is estimated, by artificial planting blueberry, plantation efficiency is 1 mu/people/sky the soonest, and cost is 80 yuan/mu; And Ridged plant method of the present invention, by planting with machinery, 60 mu/3 people/sky as plantation efficiency can reach, 20 times of cost to be 30 yuan of/mu of machine efficiencies be people, and planting with machinery operating cost is only about 1/3 of manpower; To the results of blueberry, artificial efficiency of crop is generally 0.5-0.7 mu/people/sky, and cost is 112-160 unit/mu; And adopting mechanical harvest, efficiency of crop can reach people/sky, 40-80 mu/3, and cost is 22-40 unit/mu; Therefore, mechanical harvest efficiency is 25-40 times of artificial efficiency of crop, and mechanical harvest operating cost is only the 1/5-1/4 of manpower.
In sum, blueberry Ridged plant method of the present invention, by the method for ridging plantation blueberry, realizes the mechanization of the plantation of blueberry, field management and results, has to be easy to that operation, efficiency are high, low cost and other advantages.
Embodiment
In order to make technological means of the present invention, creation feature, technological process, using method achieve the goal, described effect is easy to understand, and below in conjunction with specific embodiment, sets forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Implantation time: in March, 2011, plantation place: the blueberry planting base that in Indonesia, Sulawesi is economized;
A, ploughing prepares: use the tractor-drawn mechanical deep loosen that plows need plant the arable land of blueberry, the degree of depth is 25cm; Use tractor-drawn rotary tillage machine, smash, smooth arable land, the degree of depth is 12cm;
B, ridging: use arable land trench digging, the ridging of the rotary tillage ridger of tractor-drawn after smooth, furrow is outputed by the colter of inverted trapezoidal and the acting in conjunction of scraper plate, ridge body is formed between furrow, on the ridge of ridge body, width is 110cm, the bottom width of ridge body is 150cm, and the ridge height of ridge body is 30cm, and furrow top is wide is 60cm, furrow bottom is wide is 20cm, and furrow spacing is 170cm;
C, plantation: use the blueberry planter of tractor-drawn to carry out seeding operation across ridge on the arable land of playing good ridge, complete out plantation ditch, cut kind of a bar, sow, apply fertilizer, the operation of earthing, described plantation ditch is two row, and plantation ditch spacing is 50cm, planting depth is 10cm, and spacing in the rows is 60cm; The length of blueberry kind stem is 12cm, and the wheelspan of tractor, blueberry planter matches with furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body;
D, field management: after blueberry is emerged, periodically carry out spray medicine, weeding process, neat seedling stage carries out thinning process to blueberry and after-culture is short of seedling, and the knot potato phase carries out cultivation and banking and supplementary fertilizer process to blueberry seedling; Use tractor-drawn to be used for cultivation and banking in above-mentioned steps, spray the field management that the farm machinery of medicine completes corresponding period, the wheelspan of described tractor, farm machinery matches with furrow spacing, take turns and widely to match with furrow bottom width, the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body;
E, results: in October, 2011, blueberry was ripe, tractor-drawn blueberry reaping machine is used to complete the results of blueberry, the wheelspan of described tractor, blueberry reaping machine matches with furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body.
Embodiment 2
Implantation time: in February, 2012, plantation place: the blueberry planting base that in Indonesia, Sulawesi is economized;
A, ploughing prepares: use the tractor-drawn mechanical deep loosen that plows need plant the arable land of blueberry, the degree of depth is 30cm; Use tractor-drawn rotary tillage machine, smash, smooth arable land, the degree of depth is 16cm; B, ridging: use arable land trench digging, the ridging of the rotary tillage ridger of tractor-drawn after smooth, by the plough of inverted trapezoidal
Head outputs furrow with the acting in conjunction of scraper plate, and form ridge body between furrow, on the ridge of ridge body, width is 120cm, and the bottom width of ridge body is 160cm, and the ridge height of ridge body is 35cm, and furrow top is wide is 70cm, and furrow bottom is wide is 30cm, and furrow spacing is 190cm;
C, plantation: use the blueberry planter of tractor-drawn to carry out seeding operation across ridge on the arable land of playing good ridge, complete out plantation ditch, cut kind of a bar, sow, apply fertilizer, the operation of earthing, described plantation ditch is two row, and plantation ditch spacing is 70cm, planting depth is 15cm, and spacing in the rows is 110cm; The length of blueberry kind stem is 20cm, and the wheelspan of tractor, blueberry planter matches with furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body;
D, field management: after blueberry is emerged, periodically carry out spray medicine, weeding process, neat seedling stage carries out thinning process to blueberry and after-culture is short of seedling, and the knot potato phase carries out cultivation and banking and supplementary fertilizer process to blueberry seedling; Use tractor-drawn to be used for cultivation and banking in above-mentioned steps, spray the field management that the farm machinery of medicine completes corresponding period, the wheelspan of described tractor, farm machinery matches with furrow spacing, take turns and widely to match with furrow bottom width, the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body;
E, results: in October, 2012, blueberry was ripe, tractor-drawn blueberry reaping machine is used to complete the results of blueberry, the wheelspan of described tractor, blueberry reaping machine matches with furrow spacing, takes turns widely to match with furrow bottom width, and the height on chassis is high higher than the ridge of ridge body.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention; the technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and the scope of protection of present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a blueberry Ridged plant method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, ploughing prepares: carry out subsoiling process to arable land, carry out rotary tillage afterwards to arable land, finally carry out smashing, smooth process;
B, ridging: ridging process is carried out to arable land, the both sides of ridge body have furrow, and wherein body longitudinal section in ridge is trapezoidal, and described furrow longitudinal section is the inverted trapezoidal with ridge mates;
C, plantation: on the body of ridge, output two row plantation ditches along the longitudinal direction of ridge body, in plantation ditch, plant blueberry kind stem, and apply fertilizer, earthing;
D, field management: after blueberry is emerged, periodically carry out spray medicine, weeding process, neat seedling stage carries out thinning process to blueberry and after-culture is short of seedling, and the knot potato phase carries out cultivation and banking and supplementary fertilizer process to blueberry seedling;
E, results: gather in the crops after blueberry maturation.
2. a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the degree of depth of subsoiling process in described steps A is 25 ~ 35cm, and the rotary tillage degree of depth is 12 ~ 16cm.
3. a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step B ridge body ridge on width be 110 ~ 120cm, the bottom width of ridge body is 150 ~ 160cm, and the ridge of ridge body is high is 30 ~ 35cm.
4. a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step B, furrow top is wide is 60 ~ 70cm, and furrow bottom is wide is 20 ~ 30cm.
5. a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing that described step B kind plants ditch is 50 ~ 70cm.
6. a kind of blueberry Ridged plant method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ridging of described step B is completed by rotary tillage ridger, and described rotary tillage ridger colter shape is corresponding with the shape of furrow, and on rotary tillage ridger, the spacing of colter is corresponding with the shape of ridge body.
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| CN201410160042.1A CN105009850A (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Blueberry ridging planting method |
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| CN201410160042.1A CN105009850A (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Blueberry ridging planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941053A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A green planting method for blueberries |
| CN106358933A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in trenches |
| CN107306735A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-03 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of blueberry |
| CN107646558A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 大连大学 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
| CN111758327A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | 北京师范大学 | Ridge supporting and plastic ditch repairing method for suaeda salsa in coastal degraded wetland |
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 CN CN201410160042.1A patent/CN105009850A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941053A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A green planting method for blueberries |
| CN106358933A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in trenches |
| CN107306735A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-03 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of blueberry |
| CN107646558A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 大连大学 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
| CN107926460A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-20 | 大连大学 | For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry |
| CN111758327A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | 北京师范大学 | Ridge supporting and plastic ditch repairing method for suaeda salsa in coastal degraded wetland |
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