CN105005041A - Wild animal tracking system based on radio frequency identification technology - Google Patents
Wild animal tracking system based on radio frequency identification technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105005041A CN105005041A CN201510358275.7A CN201510358275A CN105005041A CN 105005041 A CN105005041 A CN 105005041A CN 201510358275 A CN201510358275 A CN 201510358275A CN 105005041 A CN105005041 A CN 105005041A
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- wild animal
- radio frequency
- system control
- identification card
- control panel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
- A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wild animal tracking system based on a radio frequency identification technology. The wild animal tracking system comprises an electronic tag identification card, a solar cell, a physiological status sensor, radio frequency signal identification base stations and a system control platform, wherein the solar cell is used for supplying power to the electronic tag identification card; the physiological status sensor can detect various kinds of physiological parameters of wild animals simultaneously; the radio frequency signal identification base stations are evenly distributed in a forest where the wild animals live; the system control platform comprises a data storage, a data processor and a display; and the system control platform is in communication connection with the radio frequency signal identification base stations, and each electronic tag identification card has a unique electronic code. The wild animal tracking system can position the position coordinates of wild animals in real time, can monitor activity paths of wild animals in real time, and can preform real-time monitoring on health status of wild animals for timely rescue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wild animal tracing system, more specifically, relate to a kind of wild animal tracing system based on REID.
Background technology
Follow the trail of the important means that wild animal is protection and research wild animal; existing tracer technique means are generally the tracing system based on GPS technology; because the civilian positioning precision of GPS is poor; and GPS positioning system is affected by environment larger; can not provide and locate experience accurately, therefore a kind of high precision, low cost, persistent wild animal tracing system just seem particularly important.
REID RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Technology) is ripe 20 end of the centurys, a kind of contactless up-to-date automatic identification technology at the beginning of 21 century, is just applied at present in global various industry.It automatically identifies destination object by radiofrequency signal and obtains related data.RFID is one and is easy to manipulation, simple and practical and be particularly suitable for the dirigibility application technology of Automated condtrol, and its advantage possessed is that other recognition technology cannot be reached, and its tool has the following advantages: the work that identifies need not manual intervention; It both can support that read-only mode of operation also can support reading writing working pattern, and without the need to contact or fine sight; Under can being freely operated in various rugged surroundings; The data integration of height can be carried out; Due to this technology be difficult to by counterfeit, invade, the security protection ability that RFID is possessed is high.
Long distance radio frequency identification system is the information by remote, contactless collection electronic tag, realizes the automatic identification of electronic tag under quick mobile status, thus realizes the robotization tracking and managing of wild animal.This system product collection computer software and hardware, Information Collecting & Processing, data transmission, Data Communication in Computer Networks, etc. technological synthesis be applied as one high-performance recognition technology, being one of basic product realizing information-based and automatic management, is a kind of can effectively automatically identification the electric motor car of data center and Scientific And Technical means that health status is monitored.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existed in above-mentioned technology, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of wild animal tracing system based on REID, it is except locating the position coordinates of wild animal in real time, outside the active path of real-time monitoring wild animal, can also monitor in real time the health status of wild animal, so that give treatment in time.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantages, providing a kind of wild animal tracing system based on REID, comprising:
Electronic label identification card;
Physiological status sensors, described biosensor can detect the multiple physiological parameter of wild animal simultaneously, as: the parameters such as heartbeat, blood pressure, body temperature;
Solar cell, described solar cell is used for providing electric power to described electronic label identification card and physiological status sensors;
The uniform radiofrequency signal identification base station being arranged at forest residing for wild animal; And
System control panel, described system control panel comprises data-carrier store, data processor and display;
Wherein, described system control panel is set up communication with described radiofrequency signal identification base station and is connected, each described electronic label identification card has unique electronic code, each described electronic code corresponds to the animal identification information on the data-carrier store being stored in described system control panel, and each described radiofrequency signal identification base station has independently position encoded separately.
Preferably, described electronic label identification card, solar cell and physiological status sensors are integrally incorporated in wearable necklace, and described wearable necklace can be worn on wild animal neck.
Preferably, described radiofrequency signal identification base station comprises radio frequency identification card reader, radio frequency locator and monitor video.
Preferably, described radio frequency identification card reader periodically sends the described electronic label identification card that radio frequency electromagnetic comes in scanning area, when described electronic label identification clamping receives the radio frequency electromagnetic from radio frequency identification card reader, electronic code entrained by self can be returned to described radio frequency identification card reader by radio frequency electromagnetic, after described radio frequency identification card reader receives the coding of electronic tag, this electronic code and described the position encoded of radiofrequency signal identification base station are sent to described system control panel in the lump, the data processor of described system control panel can calculate the position coordinates of this wild animal in conjunction with above data, and this position coordinates is shown on the display in real time.
Preferably, after described biosensor detects the multiple physiological parameter of wild animal, this physiological parameter is fed back to described system control panel, and described system control panel judges the health status of wild animal by the normal parameters called on described data-carrier store.
Preferably, when described system control panel detects that health problem appears in wild animal, automatically the monitor video of wild animal current position coordinates can be transferred in real time, process in time, comprise and capturing and video recording, show in described display simultaneously, and record its movement locus, so that staff succours.
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention: except locating the position coordinates of wild animal in real time, monitors in real time outside the active path of wild animal, can also monitor in real time, so that give treatment in time to the health status of wild animal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic according to one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and aforementioned and other object, feature, aspect and advantage of the present invention will become more obvious, can implement according to this to make those skilled in the art's reference instructions word.
See Fig. 1, the wild animal tracing system 100 based on REID of the present invention comprises: necklace 110, uniform radiofrequency signal identification base station 120, the system control panel 130 being arranged at forest residing for wild animal.Wherein, necklace 110 is provided with solar cell 111, electronic label identification card 112 and physiological status sensors 113, solar cell 111 is for providing electric power to electronic label identification card 112 and physiological status sensors 113, and necklace can be worn on wild animal neck; Radiofrequency signal identification base station 120 comprises radio-frequency card reader 121, radio frequency locator 122 and monitor video 123; System control panel 130 comprises data-carrier store 131, data processor 132 and display 133.
As embodiment, system control panel 130 is set up communication with radiofrequency signal identification base station 120 and is connected, each electronic label identification card 112 has unique electronic code, each described electronic code corresponds to the animal identification information be stored on the data-carrier store 131 of system control panel 130, and each radiofrequency signal identification base station 120 has independently position encoded separately.
As embodiment, radio frequency identification card reader 121 periodically sends the electronic label identification card 112 that radio frequency electromagnetic comes in scanning area, when electronic label identification card 112 receives the radio frequency electromagnetic from radio frequency identification card reader 121, electronic code entrained by self can be returned to radio frequency identification card reader 121 by radio frequency electromagnetic, after radio frequency identification card reader 121 receives the coding of electronic tag, this electronic code and the position encoded of radiofrequency signal identification base station 120 are sent to system control panel 130 in the lump, the data processor 132 of system control panel 130 can calculate the position coordinates of this wild animal in conjunction with above data, and this position coordinates is shown in real time on display 133.
As embodiment, after biosensor inspection 113 measures the multiple physiological parameter of wild animal, this physiological parameter is fed back to system control panel 130, system control panel 130 by calling data storer 131 normal parameters judge the health status of wild animal.
As embodiment, when system control panel 130 detects that health problem appears in wild animal, automatically the monitor video 123 of wild animal current position coordinates can be transferred in real time, process in time, comprise and capturing and video recording, show in display 133 simultaneously, and record its movement locus, so that staff succours.
Principle of work: radio frequency identification card reader 121 periodically sends the electronic label identification card 112 that radio frequency electromagnetic comes in scanning area, when electronic label identification card 112 receives the radio frequency electromagnetic from radio frequency identification card reader 121, electronic code entrained by self can be returned to radio frequency identification card reader 121 by radio frequency electromagnetic, after radio frequency identification card reader 121 receives the coding of electronic tag, this electronic code and the position encoded of radiofrequency signal identification base station 120 are sent to system control panel 130 in the lump, the data processor 132 of system control panel 130 can calculate the position coordinates of this wild animal in conjunction with above data, and this position coordinates is shown in real time on display 133.System control panel 130 by calling data storer 131 normal parameters judge the health status of wild animal if system control panel 130 concludes that health problem appears in wild animal, will to notify that rescue personnel goes to relief.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, except the position coordinates of wild animal can be located in real time, monitor in real time outside the active path of wild animal, can also monitor in real time the health status of wild animal, so that give treatment in time.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not limited in listed in instructions and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (6)
1., based on a wild animal tracing system for REID, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Electronic label identification card;
Physiological status sensors, described biosensor can detect the multiple physiological parameter of wild animal simultaneously, as: the parameters such as heartbeat, blood pressure, body temperature;
Solar cell, described solar cell is used for providing electric power to described electronic label identification card and physiological status sensors;
The uniform radiofrequency signal identification base station being arranged at forest residing for wild animal; And
System control panel, described system control panel comprises data-carrier store, data processor and display;
Wherein, described system control panel is set up communication with described radiofrequency signal identification base station and is connected, each described electronic label identification card has unique electronic code, each described electronic code corresponds to the animal identification information on the data-carrier store being stored in described system control panel, and each described radiofrequency signal identification base station has independently position encoded separately.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on the wild animal tracing system of REID, it is characterized in that, described electronic label identification card, solar cell and physiological status sensors are integrally incorporated in wearable necklace, and described wearable necklace can be worn on wild animal neck.
3., as claimed in claim 1 based on the wild animal tracing system of REID, it is characterized in that, described radiofrequency signal identification base station comprises radio frequency identification card reader, radio frequency locator and monitor video.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the wild animal tracing system of REID, it is characterized in that, described radio frequency identification card reader periodically sends the described electronic label identification card that radio frequency electromagnetic comes in scanning area, when described electronic label identification clamping receives the radio frequency electromagnetic from radio frequency identification card reader, electronic code entrained by self can be returned to described radio frequency identification card reader by radio frequency electromagnetic, after described radio frequency identification card reader receives the coding of electronic tag, this electronic code and described the position encoded of radiofrequency signal identification base station are sent to described system control panel in the lump, the data processor of described system control panel can calculate the position coordinates of this wild animal in conjunction with above data, and this position coordinates is shown on the display in real time.
5. as claimed in claim 4 based on the wild animal tracing system of REID, it is characterized in that, after described biosensor detects the multiple physiological parameter of wild animal, this physiological parameter is fed back to described system control panel, and described system control panel judges the health status of wild animal by the normal parameters called on described data-carrier store.
6. as claimed in claim 5 based on the wild animal tracing system of REID, it is characterized in that, when described system control panel detects that health problem appears in wild animal, automatically the monitor video of wild animal current position coordinates can be transferred in real time, process in time, comprise and capturing and video recording, show in described display simultaneously, and record its movement locus, so that staff succours.
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| CN201510358275.7A CN105005041A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Wild animal tracking system based on radio frequency identification technology |
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| CN201510358275.7A CN105005041A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Wild animal tracking system based on radio frequency identification technology |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706951A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-29 | 宁波力芯科信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent pet necklace and implementation method thereof |
| CN107657193A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽美图信息科技有限公司 | The wildlife management system being combined based on mark management with GPS location |
| CN110070701A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 北京全景大观旅游规划设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of data monitoring based on geography information survey system, early warning, methods of exhibiting and application |
| CN110711047A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 中农华威生物制药(湖北)有限公司 | Canine anthelmintic feeding device, self-service drug delivery system and management method |
| CN111523017A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆大学 | Experimental animal information management system and experimental animal individual identity distinguishing method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510358275.7A patent/CN105005041A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王堃: "《普适计算》", 30 January 2014 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706951A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-29 | 宁波力芯科信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent pet necklace and implementation method thereof |
| CN105706951B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-03-08 | 宁波力芯科信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent pet necklace and its implementation |
| CN107657193A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽美图信息科技有限公司 | The wildlife management system being combined based on mark management with GPS location |
| CN110711047A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 中农华威生物制药(湖北)有限公司 | Canine anthelmintic feeding device, self-service drug delivery system and management method |
| CN110711047B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2024-05-14 | 中农华威生物制药(湖北)有限公司 | Canine insect repellent delivery device, self-help drug delivery system and management method |
| CN110070701A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 北京全景大观旅游规划设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of data monitoring based on geography information survey system, early warning, methods of exhibiting and application |
| CN110070701B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-06-22 | 北京全景大观旅游规划设计研究院有限公司 | Geographic information survey system data display method applied to tour guide device |
| CN111523017A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆大学 | Experimental animal information management system and experimental animal individual identity distinguishing method |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |