CN104996778A - Liquid feed with full-bodied egg perfume for breeding young leeches and preparation method of liquid feed - Google Patents

Liquid feed with full-bodied egg perfume for breeding young leeches and preparation method of liquid feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104996778A
CN104996778A CN201510350599.6A CN201510350599A CN104996778A CN 104996778 A CN104996778 A CN 104996778A CN 201510350599 A CN201510350599 A CN 201510350599A CN 104996778 A CN104996778 A CN 104996778A
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China
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parts
liquid feed
feed
leeches
egg
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CN201510350599.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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王邦神
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Maanshan Chuangyuan Leech Farming Professional Cooperatives
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Maanshan Chuangyuan Leech Farming Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201510350599.6A priority Critical patent/CN104996778A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid feed with full-bodied egg perfume for breeding young leeches and a preparation method of the liquid feed. The liquid feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of yellow mealworms, 15-18 parts of cabbage-leaf powder, 50-60 parts of fish meal, 30-50 parts of rice flour, 4-7 parts of chopped meat, 2-3 parts of Chinese toon buds, 0.5-0.8 part of honey, 2-3 parts of EM bacterium fermentation liquor, 230-250 parts of apple decoction juice, 220-230 parts of ox bone soup, 2-3 parts of mayonnaise, 0.3-0.5 part of modified soybean phospholipid, and 0.05-0.1 part of dehydroacetic acid sodium. The liquid feed disclosed by the invention is prepared through five continuous technologies of homogenization, decoction, fermentation, defibrination and sterilization, is in a liquid state, has better palatability than a solid feed, and is very convenient for leeches, particularly for the young leeches to eat. The feed is rich in nutrition, is rich in egg perfume, has a good food-calling effect on the young leeches, after the young leeches eat the liquid feed, the growth and the development are accelerated, the breeding period is shortened, diseases are reduced, and the yield is increased.

Description

Aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of a kind of egg and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Aquatic Feed Processing preparing technical field, be specifically related to aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of a kind of egg and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leech, popular name leech, cold-blooded annelid, action as nimble as a squirrel, wave can be swum, also can be divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line as Inchworm type.It all can growth and breeding at China's the South and the North, mainly live in the reservoir in fresh water, irrigation canals and ditches, paddy field, lakes and marhshes, the pond abundant with organic matter or free of contamination little korneforos maximum, growth thermophilic is 10-40 DEG C, northern area enters dormancy hibernation period lower than when 3 DEG C in earth, and next year 3-4 month goes out to bite activity higher than about 8 DEG C.Leech is the traditional medicinal aquatic animal of special type of China, can be used as medicine after its dried product is brewed, has the effect such as treatment apoplexy, hypertension, the clear stasis of blood, amenorrhoea, traumatic injury.A peptide species is contained hirudin in fresh leech saliva, it has blood coagulation resisting function, fibrin ferment can be stoped fibrinous effect, hinder blood clotting, to antithrombotic formation, and can promote that established thrombus is dissolved, can microcirculation be improved, Cardiovarscular, and inhibitory action can be produced to tumour cell.Along with application and the raising of modern biotechnology, the extraction processing of hirudin and clinical medicine application, and the exploitation of Chinese patent drug, development and popularization, the demand of leech is increased year by year, but wild leech is routed weary, far from can meet supply requirement huge on market, therefore be badly in need of propagating to fill up supply breach huge on market artificially.From the hirudiniculture technology grasped at present, present stage hirudiniculture, main using animal blood, earthworm and spiral shell, freshwater mussel etc. as edible feed, these feed manufacturing degree are not high, the absorption and use efficiency of nutriment is low, leech poor growth, and the culture-cycle is long, growing way is bad, also very easily causes the generation of the situation of dying of illness.Owing to lacking suitable feed, the Quality and yield of hirudiniculture all receives very large impact, therefore, is badly in need of developing the leech feed with high cultivation efficiency and high added value and comes out.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of a kind of egg and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of egg, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: yellow meal worm 70-80, Chinese cabbage leaf powder 15-18, fish meal 50-60, rice meal 30-50, meat mincing end 4-7, Chinese toon bud 2-3, honey 0.5-0.8, EM fermented liquid 2-3, apple decoct juice 230-250, Galbitang 220-230, mayonnaise 2-3, modified soy bean lipoid 0.3-0.5, dehydro sodium acetate 0.05-0.1.
The preparation method of the aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of described egg, comprises the following steps:
(1) yellow meal worm is added in apple decoction juice and carry out homogenate, in homogenate, add Chinese cabbage leaf powder boil 2-5 minute, cooling, centrifugal slagging-off, retain supernatant;
(2) the centrifugal residue of step (1) is mixed with fish meal, rice meal, meat mincing end, Chinese toon bud, honey, add EM fermented liquid and mix, add water and regulate water content to be 58-68%, sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, make fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material of step (2) is mixed with Galbitang, mayonnaise, select mesh size to be that 200-300 object fiberizer carries out defibrination, by centrifugal for the slurries after defibrination slagging-off, retain supernatant;
(4) mixed with remaining raw material by the supernatant of step (1), step (3), be heated to 90-100 DEG C of sterilizing 20-30 minute, then be cooled to room temperature, pack by sterile barrel, lucifuge is stored.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention has the technique of order to prepare by homogenate, decoction, fermentation, defibrination, sterilizing five continuously, feed is liquid condition, has better palatability than solid feed, and particularly young leech is edible to be convenient to very much leech, in addition feed nutrition enriches, egg is aromatic strongly fragrant, has extremely strong food calling power to young leech, after young leech is edible, to grow quickening, culture-cycle shortens, and disease reduces, and output promotes.
2, the present invention adopt yellow meal worm and apple decoct juice coordinate after homogenate, feed is made to have light fragrance, and necessary vitamin can be supplemented, stronger food calling effect is served to young leech, homogenate is through boiling, improve the absorptivity of palatability and nutriment, fermentation process is carried out to the residue after homogenate, improve the utilization rate of high molecular weight protein in residue, Chinese toon bud is added during fermentation, honey coordinates fermentation, add delicate fragrance degree and the palatability of fermentation material, fermentation material and Galbitang, mayonnaise coordinates defibrination, improve the food calling effect to young leech, last again through sterilizing, decrease harmful microbe growth, serve effect that is fresh-keeping and prolongation shelf time.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of egg, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: yellow meal worm 70, Chinese cabbage leaf powder 15, fish meal 50, rice meal 30, meat mincing end 4, Chinese toon bud 2, honey 0.5, EM fermented liquid 2, apple decoct juice 230, Galbitang 220, mayonnaise 2, modified soy bean lipoid 0.3, dehydro sodium acetate 0.05.
The preparation method of the aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of described egg, comprises the following steps:
(1) yellow meal worm is added in apple decoction juice and carry out homogenate, in homogenate, add Chinese cabbage leaf powder boil 3 minutes, cooling, centrifugal slagging-off, retain supernatant;
(2) mixed with fish meal, rice meal, meat mincing end, Chinese toon bud, honey by the centrifugal residue of step (1), add EM fermented liquid and mix, add water and regulate water content to be 65%, sealing and fermenting 4 days, makes fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material of step (2) is mixed with Galbitang, mayonnaise, select mesh size to be that 300 object fiberizers carry out defibrination, by centrifugal for the slurries after defibrination slagging-off, retain supernatant;
(4) mixed with remaining raw material by the supernatant of step (1), step (3), be heated to 95 DEG C of sterilizings 30 minutes, then be cooled to room temperature, pack by sterile barrel, lucifuge is stored.
Piglet s colibacillosis:
In order to further illustrate good effect of the present invention, feed of the present invention and common leech feed are carried out trimestral raising by a definite date by identical feeding and management method to two groups of leech by inventor, and it is as follows that institute obtains information:

Claims (2)

1. the aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of egg, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: yellow meal worm 70-80, Chinese cabbage leaf powder 15-18, fish meal 50-60, rice meal 30-50, meat mincing end 4-7, Chinese toon bud 2-3, honey 0.5-0.8, EM fermented liquid 2-3, apple decoct juice 230-250, Galbitang 220-230, mayonnaise 2-3, modified soy bean lipoid 0.3-0.5, dehydro sodium acetate 0.05-0.1.
2. the preparation method of the aromatic strongly fragrant young leech culturing liquid body feedstuff of egg according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) yellow meal worm is added in apple decoction juice and carry out homogenate, in homogenate, add Chinese cabbage leaf powder boil 2-5 minute, cooling, centrifugal slagging-off, retain supernatant;
(2) the centrifugal residue of step (1) is mixed with fish meal, rice meal, meat mincing end, Chinese toon bud, honey, add EM fermented liquid and mix, add water and regulate water content to be 58-68%, sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, make fermentation material;
(3) fermentation material of step (2) is mixed with Galbitang, mayonnaise, select mesh size to be that 200-300 object fiberizer carries out defibrination, by centrifugal for the slurries after defibrination slagging-off, retain supernatant;
(4) mixed with remaining raw material by the supernatant of step (1), step (3), be heated to 90-100 DEG C of sterilizing 20-30 minute, then be cooled to room temperature, pack by sterile barrel, lucifuge is stored.
CN201510350599.6A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Liquid feed with full-bodied egg perfume for breeding young leeches and preparation method of liquid feed Withdrawn CN104996778A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613444A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-01 苏州大学 Breeding method of leech juveniles, liquid feed and preparation method thereof
CN103621824A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-12 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 Weaning food for young leeches
CN104431623A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-03-25 杨成胜 Whitman pigra feed
CN104543447A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 Leech bait

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613444A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-01 苏州大学 Breeding method of leech juveniles, liquid feed and preparation method thereof
CN103621824A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-12 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 Weaning food for young leeches
CN104543447A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 Leech bait
CN104431623A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-03-25 杨成胜 Whitman pigra feed

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
QUENTIN GAUDRY ET AL: "Decision points:the factors influencing the decision to feed in the medicinal leech", 《FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE》 *

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