CN104994518A - System used for increasing receiving signals of mobile devices and method thereof - Google Patents
System used for increasing receiving signals of mobile devices and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104994518A CN104994518A CN201510275541.XA CN201510275541A CN104994518A CN 104994518 A CN104994518 A CN 104994518A CN 201510275541 A CN201510275541 A CN 201510275541A CN 104994518 A CN104994518 A CN 104994518A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/26—Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system used for increasing receiving signals of mobile devices and a method thereof. The method comprises steps that a first mobile detects and compares a first signal strength with a preset signal threshold value; if the first signal strength is larger than or equal to the threshold value, the first mobile device obtains a second signal strength from a second mobile device and compares the second signal strength with the signal threshold value; and if the second signal strength is smaller than the threshold value, the first mobile device emits an enhancing signal to the second mobile device so as to allow the second signal strength is bigger than or equal to the threshold value. In this way, signals of the mobile devices are effectively increased and cost of a manufacture is controlled and reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology field, particularly relating to a kind of system for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength and method thereof.
Background technology
In large tunnel, when mobile device (such as smart mobile phone) does not have a wireless signal, user cannot be contacted by mobile device and the external world.When user's steering vehicle runs into traffic congestion in tunnel, vehicle is impassable, and because user cannot by the vehicle outside mobile device notification tunnel, cause the vehicle outside tunnel to continue to pour in, the traffic in tunnel becomes blocks up very much.
In order to solve the signal difference problem in tunnel, the place erection reception antenna that prior art is relatively open by physical features outside tunnel and height above sea level is higher, and install in tunnel and reveal telecommunication cable signal transmission, to strengthen signal, thus realize the quorum sensing inhibitor to mobile device in tunnel.But the cost of prior art is high, has high input.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments providing a kind of system for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength and method thereof, effectively can strengthen the signal of mobile device, and control and reduce the cost of operator.
First aspect provides a kind of method for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength, and it comprises the first mobile device and detects the first signal strength signal intensity, and the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared; If the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device, and secondary signal intensity and signal strength threshold is compared; If secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device launches enhancing signal to the second mobile device, is more than or equal to signal strength threshold to make secondary signal intensity.
Wherein, the first mobile device comprises to the second mobile device transmitting enhancing signal:
First mobile device, according to the difference of the first signal strength signal intensity, the first signal strength signal intensity and secondary signal intensity, obtains the distance with the second mobile device.
Wherein, strengthen signal and meet following relation:
γ=α+(-90dbm-β)
Wherein, γ is for strengthening signal; α is the first signal strength signal intensity; β is secondary signal intensity.
Wherein, the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset are compared and comprise:
If the first signal strength signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first signal strength signal intensity is sent to other mobile devices by the first mobile device.
Wherein, method also comprises:
First mobile device obtains from other mobile devices and strengthens signal, is more than or equal to signal strength threshold to make the first signal strength signal intensity.
Second aspect provides a kind of system for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength, and it at least comprises the first mobile device and the second mobile device, and the first mobile device detects the first signal strength signal intensity, and the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared; If the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device, and secondary signal intensity and signal strength threshold is compared; If secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device launches enhancing signal to the second mobile device, is more than or equal to signal strength threshold to make secondary signal intensity.
Wherein, the first mobile device, according to the difference of the first signal strength signal intensity, the first signal strength signal intensity and secondary signal intensity, obtains the distance with the second mobile device.
Wherein, strengthen signal and meet following relation:
γ=α+(-90dbm-β)
Wherein, γ is for strengthening signal; α is the first signal strength signal intensity; β is secondary signal intensity.
Wherein, system also comprises other mobile devices, if the first signal strength signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first signal strength signal intensity is sent to other mobile devices by the first mobile device..
Wherein, the first mobile device obtains from other mobile devices and strengthens signal, is more than or equal to signal strength threshold to make the first signal strength signal intensity.
By such scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention detects the first signal strength signal intensity by the first mobile device, and the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset are compared; If the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device, and secondary signal intensity and signal strength threshold is compared; If secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device launches enhancing signal to the second mobile device, to make secondary signal intensity be more than or equal to signal strength threshold, effectively can strengthen the signal of mobile device, and control and reduce the cost of operator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the system for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the distribution map of signal in the tunnel in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength of first embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under performing creative labour prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the system for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength of first embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the place that the system application signal strength signal intensity that the present embodiment discloses is more weak, such as tunnel, bomb shelter etc., this system comprises: the first mobile device 11, second mobile device 12 and other mobile devices 13, and wherein the first mobile device 11, second mobile device 12 and other mobile devices 13 are preferably mobile phone.Mobile phone optimum signal range of receiving is-40 ~-70dbm, and within the scope of this, mobile phone signal is best, is shown as full lattice (such as 5 lattice); Mobile phone is shown as 3 lattice when-90dbm, now can ensure the basic call function of mobile phone, and the range of signal of therefore mobile phone reception, at-40dbm ~-90dbm, just can ensure the basic call of user, and the signal strength threshold namely preset is preferably-90dbm.
The present embodiment is applied in tunnel with system and is described in detail.First mobile device 11 detects the first signal strength signal intensity, and the first signal strength signal intensity is the signal strength signal intensity of the first mobile device 11 self; And the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset are compared; If the first mobile device 11 judges that the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, namely the first signal strength signal intensity can ensure that the first mobile device 11 is conversed substantially, can become interim communication base station.Second moves this equipment 12 detects secondary signal intensity, and secondary signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared; If the second mobile device 12 judges that secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, namely secondary signal intensity can not ensure that the second mobile device 12 is conversed substantially; Secondary signal intensity is sent to the first mobile device 11 by the second mobile device 12.Now as shown in Figure 2, the length in tunnel is L to the position relationship of the first mobile device 11 and the second mobile device 12, and the signal strength signal intensity at the gateway place in tunnel is comparatively strong, and namely the first mobile device 11 is positioned at tunnel face, and the first signal strength signal intensity is greater than-90dbm.The signal strength signal intensity of the position D of setpoint distance tunnel face d is-90dbm, then the second mobile device 12 is compared position D and more goed deep in tunnel, and secondary signal intensity is less than-90dbm.The distribution of signal curve X as shown in Figure 2 in tunnel.
First mobile device 11 obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device 12, and secondary signal intensity and signal strength threshold is compared; If secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device 11 launches enhancing signal to the second mobile device 12, wherein strengthens signal and meets following relation:
γ=α+(-90dbm-β)
Wherein, γ is for strengthening signal; α is the first signal strength signal intensity; β is secondary signal intensity.Such as the first signal strength signal intensity is-76dbm, and secondary signal intensity is-110dbm, and strengthening signal is-56dbm, and namely the first mobile device 11 sends the enhancing signal of-56dbm to the second mobile device 12.
First mobile device 11, also according to the difference of the first signal strength signal intensity, the first signal strength signal intensity and secondary signal intensity, obtains the distance S with the second mobile device 12.The signal that first mobile device 11 sends is identical with the distribution of ordinary base station along with the distribution of distance, is inversely proportional to the x power of distance S, and x is the coefficient that signal is propagated in air dielectric.
After the second mobile device 12 receives enhancing signal, the secondary signal intensity of the second mobile device 12 is more than or equal to-90dbm, now the second mobile device 12 becomes interim communication base station, and sends enhancing signal according to the mobile device 13 that the operation principle of above-mentioned first mobile device 11 is less than signal strength threshold to other signal strength signal intensities.Along with the mobile device in tunnel increases, signal distributions is more even, and multiple mobile device supports the weak mobile device of signal, is effectively reduced in the energy consumption of mobile equipment loss strengthened in signal process.
First mobile device 11 is launching the loss of electricity in the process strengthening signal to the second mobile device 12, meet following formula:
Wherein the computing formula of dbm and mW is as follows:
Dbm=10lg (performance number/1mW);
First mobile device 11 needs the signal strengthened to be (-90dbm-β), and suppose that the first mobile device 11 transmitting power when the first signal strength signal intensity is W1, the transmitting power of the γ after enhancing is W2, then have:
α=10lgW1;
α+(-90dbm-β)=10lgW2;
Then, the signal of enhancing is:
Wherein, when secondary signal intensity is-110dbm, according to above-mentioned formula
namely the first mobile device 11 now the extra signal power increased be before 100 times.
For the mobile phone that the first mobile device 11 be communications regime is CDMA, signal transmission power is about 2mW, be 200mW in enhancing 100 by its transmitting power rear, relative to the power that mobile phone is general on the market now all at more than 5000mW, the power consumption increase strengthening signal is acceptable concerning user.
In addition, when the first mobile device 11 judges that the first signal strength signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first signal strength signal intensity is sent to other mobile devices 13 by the first mobile device 11, and other signal strength signal intensities moving this equipment are more than or equal to signal strength threshold.Then, the first mobile device 11 moves this equipment 13 from other and obtains enhancing signal, is more than or equal to signal strength threshold to make the first signal strength signal intensity.
The present embodiment detects the first signal strength signal intensity by the first mobile device 11, and the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared; If the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device 11 obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device 12, and secondary signal intensity and signal strength threshold is compared; If secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device 11 launches enhancing signal to the second mobile device 12, signal strength threshold is more than or equal to make secondary signal intensity, effectively can strengthen the signal of mobile device, and control and reduce the cost of operator, and power consumption is low.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for strengthening mobile device Received signal strength, and what it disclosed based on the first embodiment is described for the system strengthening mobile device Received signal strength.As shown in Figure 3, the method that the present embodiment discloses comprises the following steps:
S301: the first mobile device 11 detects the first signal strength signal intensity, and the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared;
S302: if the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device 11 obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device 12, and secondary signal intensity and signal strength threshold is compared;
S303: if secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device 11 launches enhancing signal to the second mobile device 12, is more than or equal to signal strength threshold to make secondary signal intensity.
In S301, the first mobile device 11 is preferably mobile phone.Mobile phone optimum signal range of receiving is-40 ~-70dbm, and within the scope of this, mobile phone signal is best, is shown as full lattice (such as 5 lattice); Mobile phone is shown as 3 lattice when-90dbm, now can ensure the basic call function of mobile phone, and the range of signal of therefore mobile phone reception, at-40dbm ~-90dbm, just can ensure the basic call of user, and the signal strength threshold namely preset is preferably-90dbm.The method that the present embodiment discloses is applied in tunnel, and the first signal strength signal intensity is the signal strength signal intensity of the first mobile device 11 self.
In S302, the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, then the first signal strength signal intensity can ensure that the first mobile device 11 is conversed substantially, can become interim communication base station.Second moves this equipment 12 detects secondary signal intensity, and secondary signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared; If the second mobile device 12 judges that secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, namely secondary signal intensity can not ensure that the second mobile device 12 is conversed substantially; Secondary signal intensity is sent to the first mobile device 11 by the second mobile device 12.
In addition, when the first mobile device 11 judges that the first signal strength signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first signal strength signal intensity is sent to other mobile devices 13 by the first mobile device 11, and other signal strength signal intensities moving this equipment 13 are more than or equal to signal strength threshold.Then, the first mobile device 11 moves this equipment 13 from other and obtains enhancing signal, is more than or equal to signal strength threshold to make the first signal strength signal intensity.
In S303, wherein strengthen signal and meet following relation:
γ=α+(-90dbm-β)
Wherein, γ is for strengthening signal; α is the first signal strength signal intensity; β is secondary signal intensity.Such as the first signal strength signal intensity is-76dbm, and secondary signal intensity is-110dbm, and strengthening signal is-56dbm, and namely the first mobile device 11 sends the enhancing signal of-56dbm to the second mobile device 12.
First mobile device 11, also according to the difference of the first signal strength signal intensity, the first signal strength signal intensity and secondary signal intensity, obtains the distance S with the second mobile device 12.The signal that first mobile device 11 sends is identical with the distribution of ordinary base station along with the distribution of distance, is inversely proportional to the x power of distance S, and x is the coefficient that signal is propagated in air dielectric.
After the second mobile device 12 receives enhancing signal, the secondary signal intensity of the second mobile device 12 is more than or equal to-90dbm, now the second mobile device 12 becomes interim communication base station, and sends enhancing signal according to the mobile device 13 that the operation principle of above-mentioned first mobile device 11 is less than signal strength threshold to other signal strength signal intensities.Along with the mobile device in tunnel increases, signal distributions is more even, and multiple mobile device supports the weak mobile device of signal, is effectively reduced in the energy consumption of mobile equipment loss strengthened in signal process.
First mobile device 11 is launching the loss of electricity in the process strengthening signal to the second mobile device 12, meet following formula:
Wherein the computing formula of dbm and mW is as follows:
Dbm=10lg (performance number/1mW);
First mobile device 11 needs the signal strengthened to be (-90dbm-β), and suppose that the first mobile device 11 transmitting power when the first signal strength signal intensity is W1, the transmitting power of the γ after enhancing is W2, then have:
α=10lgW1;
α+(-90dbm-β)=10lgW2;
Then, the signal of enhancing is:
Wherein, when secondary signal intensity is-110dbm, according to above-mentioned formula
namely the first mobile device 11 now the extra signal power increased be before 100 times.
For the mobile phone that the first mobile device 11 be communications regime is CDMA, signal transmission power is about 2mW, be 200mW in enhancing 100 by its transmitting power rear, relative to the power that mobile phone is general on the market now all at more than 5000mW, the power consumption increase strengthening signal is acceptable concerning user.
In sum, the present invention detects the first signal strength signal intensity by the first mobile device 11, and the first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared; If the first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device 11 obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device 12, and secondary signal intensity and signal strength threshold is compared; If secondary signal intensity is less than signal strength threshold, then the first mobile device 11 launches enhancing signal to the second mobile device 12, signal strength threshold is more than or equal to make secondary signal intensity, effectively can strengthen the signal of mobile device, and control and reduce the cost of operator, and power consumption is low.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. for strengthening a method for mobile device Received signal strength, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
First mobile device detects the first signal strength signal intensity, and described first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared;
If described first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to described signal strength threshold, then described first mobile device obtains secondary signal intensity from the second mobile device, and described secondary signal intensity and described signal strength threshold is compared;
If described secondary signal intensity is less than described signal strength threshold, then described first mobile device launches enhancing signal to described second mobile device, is more than or equal to described signal strength threshold to make described secondary signal intensity.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first mobile device launches to described second mobile device the step strengthening signal, comprising:
Described first mobile device, according to the difference of described first signal strength signal intensity, described first signal strength signal intensity and described secondary signal intensity, obtains the distance with described second mobile device.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described enhancing signal meets following relation:
γ=α+(-90dbm-β)
Wherein, γ is described enhancing signal; α is described first signal strength signal intensity; β is described secondary signal intensity.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described step described first signal strength signal intensity compared with the signal strength threshold preset, comprising:
If described first signal strength signal intensity is less than described signal strength threshold, then described first signal strength signal intensity is sent to other mobile devices by described first mobile device.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described first mobile device obtains from other mobile devices described and strengthens signal, is more than or equal to described signal strength threshold to make described first signal strength signal intensity.
6. one kind for strengthening the system of mobile device Received signal strength, it is characterized in that, described system at least comprises the first mobile device and the second mobile device, and described first mobile device detects the first signal strength signal intensity, and described first signal strength signal intensity and the signal strength threshold preset is compared; If described first signal strength signal intensity is more than or equal to described signal strength threshold, then described first mobile device obtains secondary signal intensity from described second mobile device, and described secondary signal intensity and described signal strength threshold is compared; If described secondary signal intensity is less than described signal strength threshold, then described first mobile device launches enhancing signal to described second mobile device, is more than or equal to described signal strength threshold to make described secondary signal intensity.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described first mobile device, according to the difference of described first signal strength signal intensity, described first signal strength signal intensity and described secondary signal intensity, obtains the distance with described second mobile device.
8. system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described enhancing signal meets following relation:
γ=α+(-90dbm-β)
Wherein, γ is described enhancing signal; α is described first signal strength signal intensity; β is described secondary signal intensity.
9. system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises other mobile devices, if described first signal strength signal intensity is less than described signal strength threshold, then described first signal strength signal intensity is sent to other mobile devices described by described first mobile device.
10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described first mobile device obtains from other mobile devices described and strengthens signal, is more than or equal to described signal strength threshold to make described first signal strength signal intensity.
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