CN104989764B - Hole type viscous damper with hole length capable of being automatically adjusted - Google Patents
Hole type viscous damper with hole length capable of being automatically adjusted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104989764B CN104989764B CN201510362644.XA CN201510362644A CN104989764B CN 104989764 B CN104989764 B CN 104989764B CN 201510362644 A CN201510362644 A CN 201510362644A CN 104989764 B CN104989764 B CN 104989764B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide pin
- pin bushing
- cylinder barrel
- side guide
- piston rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
- F16F9/20—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein with the piston-rod extending through both ends of the cylinder, e.g. constant-volume dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3214—Constructional features of pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hole type viscous damper with the hole length capable of being automatically adjusted. The hole type viscous damper comprises a cylinder barrel. A piston rod is arranged in the cylinder barrel. The middle of the piston rod is sleeved with a piston. The positions, close to the two ends, of the piston rod are each sleeved with a guide sleeve. The guide sleeves include the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve respectively. The right guide sleeve is located at the right end of the cylinder barrel. A right attached lug is arranged at the outer end of the right guide sleeve and connected with the right end of the piston rod. The left end of the cylinder barrel is sealed through an end cover. The outer side of the end cover is connected with a left attached lug. When the piston rod reciprocates, energy consumption liquid in a left cavity and a right cavity of the piston and energy consumption liquid in a damping hole flow at a high speed, and when the running speed is high, the damping force can be large, the distance between sliding blocks on the two sides becomes small through pressure in the liquid, the length of the damping hole can become small, accordingly the increasing amplitude of the damping force can become small, and therefore the hysteresis curve of the damper can be fuller or the energy consumption efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering equipment field of shock absorption, be specifically related to a kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting
Hole formula viscous damper.
Background technology
The survival and development of the mankind in earthquake and disaster caused by a windstorm evil serious threat, since the mankind be born with
Carry out people just to struggle for resisting both natural disasters.Along with the development of science and technology, people
The ability preventing and resisting earthquake and disaster caused by a windstorm evil also improves constantly, and viscous damper is a kind of
Widely used energy-consuming shock absorber, is installed in large scale structure engineering, when wind load occurs
When lotus or geological process, a large amount of energy consuming input structure, so that it is guaranteed that agent structure is by force
Safety and stability in earthquake or high wind load.
Viscous damper be applied to the earliest mechanical engineering, military equipment, the impact of aviation field or
Vibration control.Along with deepening continuously of research, this technology gradually relates to civil area.Viscous
Stagnant antivibrator moves according to fluid, particularly can produce viscosity resistance when fluid is by throttle orifice
Principle and make.Different according to the principle that damping force produces, cylinder formula viscous fluid can be divided into
Antivibrator, drum type brake viscous damper and viscous damping wall.According to the structure of dissipative member on piston
Make difference, hole formula, clearance-type and type hybrid damper three types can be classified as again.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to overcome that existing technical deficiency, propose a kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting
Hole formula viscous damper,
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous damper, including a cylinder barrel, in this cylinder barrel
Being provided with a piston rod, the middle part of this piston rod is socketed a piston, and described piston rod is near two ends
Position is socketed a guide pin bushing respectively, is called left side guide pin bushing, right side guide pin bushing, described right side guide pin bushing
Being positioned at the right-hand member of described cylinder barrel, the outer end of described right side guide pin bushing is provided with a right side and moves close to somebody's ear, and this right side is moved close to somebody's ear
Being connected with described piston rod right-hand member, the left end of described cylinder barrel uses an end cap seal, this end cap
Outside connect a left side move close to somebody's ear, in the space between described piston and left side guide pin bushing, described piston and
All it is filled with power consumption liquid in space between the guide pin bushing of right side, embeds inside described piston and together justify
The slide block of the heart, this slide block be respectively arranged at two ends with a limited block, be provided with a circle inside described slide block
The damping hole of concentric, the relevant position of described limited block has damping hole port, described slide block
Middle part disconnect, form a cavity, in this cavity, be provided with a corrugated tube.
Preferably, described corrugated tube be respectively provided on two sides with block in, in this, block is fixed on
On described piston.
Preferably, along with the motion of piston rod, in described damping hole, described piston and left side lead
Between the power consumption liquid in space in space between set, between described piston and right side guide pin bushing
Reciprocal flowing.
Preferably, described left side guide pin bushing, be respectively equipped with sealing device between right side guide pin bushing and cylinder barrel.
Preferably, the right-hand member of described right side guide pin bushing leaks outside and uses weldering between shoulder and the inwall of cylinder barrel
Seam connects.
Preferably, the left end of described left side guide pin bushing leaks outside and uses weldering between shoulder and the inwall of cylinder barrel
Seam connects.
Preferably, the left end of described end cap leaks outside and uses weld seam even between shoulder and the inwall of cylinder barrel
Connect.
Preferably, the two ends of described corrugated tube use nothing by a connection piece and described slide block respectively
Seam welding links together.
The operation principle of the present invention: when structure is by the external load impact shock such as wind or earthquake,
Drive piston rod to move back and forth by the connection node between antivibrator and structure and make the liquid that consumes energy
The most reciprocal injection between with piston for two cavitys separated, produces damping force.
And the corrugated tube between internal piston slide block has easy retractility, when piston rod movement,
Corrugated tube can be elongated or compress.When corrugated tube is elongated, owing to slide block is had by limited block
Position-limiting action, it is ensured that the relative position between slide block and piston, i.e. slide block is always situated in work
The inside of plug；When corrugated tube is compressed, due to the existence of block in both sides, make corrugated tube only
Certain deformation quantity can be compressed to, prevent corrugated tube from infinity deformation quantity and then infringement ripple occurring
Pipe and piston.Simultaneously as the height between corrugated tube, end cap and left and right sides guide pin bushing and cylinder barrel
Quality seamless welding connects, it is ensured that power consumption liquid No leakage in eon.
Beneficial effect: one Kong Changke of the present invention self-adjusting hole formula viscous damper, due to
The easy retractility of corrugated tube, when piston rod is when moving back and forth, about piston in two cavitys
Flow at high speed between power consumption liquid in power consumption liquid and damping hole, when the speed of service is higher,
Damping force can be bigger, and liquid internal pressure power makes the gaE slide of both sides diminish, damping hole length
Diminish, thus the increase amplitude of damping force can diminish, so that antivibrator hysteresis loop is more
Full or energy efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical section of anti-leak of the present invention one embodiment of multi-sealed viscous damper
Structural representation.
Fig. 2 is anti-leak of the present invention multi-sealed viscous damper partial enlargement structural representation.
Each symbology in figure: 1. cylinder barrel；2. piston rod；3. piston；30. slide blocks；31.
Damping hole；32. limited blocks；Block in 33.；Guide pin bushing on the left of in the of 41.；Guide pin bushing on the right side of in the of 42.；
5. corrugated tube；6. end cap；71. left sides are moved close to somebody's ear；72. right sides are moved close to somebody's ear；8. power consumption liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is with this
Implement under premised on bright technical scheme, give detailed embodiment and concrete operation
Process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, figure includes cylinder barrel 1, is provided with piston rod 2 in this cylinder barrel 1,
The middle part socket piston 3 of this piston rod 2, piston rod 2 is respectively sleeved near the position at two ends
Guide pin bushing, is called left side guide pin bushing 41, right side guide pin bushing 42.
Right side guide pin bushing 42 is positioned at the right-hand member of cylinder barrel 1, and the outer end of right side guide pin bushing 42 is provided with right attached
Ear 72, moves close to somebody's ear 72 to be connected with piston rod 2 right-hand member in the right side.The left end of cylinder barrel 1 uses end cap 6 close
Envelope, a connection left side, outside for this end cap 6 moves close to somebody's ear 71.Sky between piston 3 and left side guide pin bushing 41
Power consumption liquid 8 all it is filled with in space in gap, between piston 3 and right side guide pin bushing 42.With
The motion of piston rod 2, the space in damping hole 31, between piston 3 and left side guide pin bushing 41
In, back and forth flow between power consumption liquid in space between piston 3 and right side guide pin bushing 32.
Preferably.
Embed the slide block 30 of concentric inside piston 3, this slide block 30 be respectively arranged at two ends with one
Limited block 32, is provided with the damping hole 31 of a circle concentric inside slide block 30, limited block 32
Relevant position has damping hole port, and the middle part of slide block 30 disconnects, and forms a cavity, at this
Be provided with corrugated tube 5 in cavity, corrugated tube 5 be respectively provided on two sides with middle block 33, block in this
33 are fixed on piston 3.
Left side guide pin bushing 41, be respectively equipped with sealing device between right side guide pin bushing 42 and cylinder barrel 1.Right
The right-hand member of side guide pin bushing 42 leak outside shoulder and cylinder barrel 1 inwall between use solder design.Left side
The left end of guide pin bushing 41 leak outside shoulder and cylinder barrel 1 inwall between use solder design.End cap 6
Left end leak outside shoulder and cylinder barrel 1 inwall between use solder design.The two ends of corrugated tube 5
Seamless welding is used to link together by a connection piece and slide block 30 respectively.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and the present invention excellent has more than been shown and described
Point.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, on
State the principle that the present invention is simply described described in embodiment and description, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appended power
Profit claim and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (8)
1. hole length can a self-adjusting hole formula viscous damper, including a cylinder barrel, this cylinder
Being provided with a piston rod in Tong, the middle part of this piston rod is socketed a piston, and described piston rod is near two
The position of end is socketed a guide pin bushing respectively, is called left side guide pin bushing, right side guide pin bushing, described right side
Guide pin bushing is positioned at the right-hand member of described cylinder barrel, and the outer end of described right side guide pin bushing is provided with a right side and moves close to somebody's ear, this right side
Moving close to somebody's ear to be connected with described piston rod right-hand member, the left end of described cylinder barrel uses an end cap seal, this end
The outside of lid connects a left side and moves close to somebody's ear, in the space between described piston and left side guide pin bushing, described work
All it is filled with power consumption liquid in space between plug and right side guide pin bushing, inside described piston, embeds one
The slide block of concentric, this slide block be respectively arranged at two ends with a limited block, be provided with inside described slide block
The damping hole of one circle concentric, the relevant position of described limited block has damping hole port, described
The middle part of slide block disconnects, and forms a cavity, is provided with a corrugated tube in this cavity.
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous damping the most according to claim 1
Device, it is characterised in that described corrugated tube be respectively provided on two sides with block in, in this, block is solid
It is scheduled on described piston.
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous the most according to claim 1 and 2
Antivibrator, it is characterised in that along with the motion of piston rod, described damping hole is interior, described piston
And the power consumption in the space in the space between the guide pin bushing of left side, between described piston and right side guide pin bushing
Back and forth flow between liquid.
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous the most according to claim 1 and 2
Antivibrator, described left side guide pin bushing, is respectively equipped with sealing device between right side guide pin bushing and cylinder barrel.
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous the most according to claim 1 and 2
Antivibrator, the right-hand member of described right side guide pin bushing leaks outside and uses weld seam even between shoulder and the inwall of cylinder barrel
Connect.
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous the most according to claim 1 and 2
Antivibrator, the left end of described left side guide pin bushing leaks outside and uses weld seam even between shoulder and the inwall of cylinder barrel
Connect.
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous the most according to claim 1 and 2
Antivibrator, the left end of described end cap leaks outside and uses solder design between shoulder and the inwall of cylinder barrel.
A kind of Kong Changke self-adjusting hole formula viscous the most according to claim 1 and 2
Antivibrator, the two ends of described corrugated tube are used without seam welding by a connection piece and described slide block respectively
It is connected together in succession.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510362644.XA CN104989764B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Hole type viscous damper with hole length capable of being automatically adjusted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510362644.XA CN104989764B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Hole type viscous damper with hole length capable of being automatically adjusted |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104989764A CN104989764A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104989764B true CN104989764B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=54301626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510362644.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104989764B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Hole type viscous damper with hole length capable of being automatically adjusted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104989764B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106438807A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉东九永环工程技术有限公司 | Rod type solid particle friction damper |
| CN108346991B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-07-19 | 华翔翔能电气股份有限公司 | Shockproof box-type substation |
| CN108661398B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-04-21 | 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 | Passive oil cylinder type damper with adjustable damping force and application thereof |
| CN109058363B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2024-04-12 | 苏州涵轩信息科技有限公司 | Vibration damper for dust collecting equipment |
| CN111720475B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-01-12 | 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 | Damper |
| CN117739052A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Liquid damper built in space telescope support truss |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535287A1 (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-16 | Boge Gmbh | VIBRATION DAMPING SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES |
| DE19849221B4 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2005-11-10 | Zf Sachs Ag | Vibration damper with variable damping force |
| JP2007038966A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle body vibration damping device |
| CN203009679U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-19 | 浙江金波减震器制造有限公司 | Damper with automatically-adjustable damping force |
| CN203272511U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-06 | 福建合众机械有限公司 | Overload protection shaft with internally-arranged single cylinder |
| CN104500648B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-08-17 | 上海交通大学 | Two parameter micro-vibration vibration isolation platform and system |
| CN204852134U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-09 | 上海赛弗工程减震技术有限公司 | Hole formula viscous damper of kong changke self -adjusting |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510362644.XA patent/CN104989764B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104989764A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20170625 |