CN104988996A - Energy saving method for building and energy-saving building structure - Google Patents
Energy saving method for building and energy-saving building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104988996A CN104988996A CN201510429576.4A CN201510429576A CN104988996A CN 104988996 A CN104988996 A CN 104988996A CN 201510429576 A CN201510429576 A CN 201510429576A CN 104988996 A CN104988996 A CN 104988996A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy saving method for a building and an energy-saving building structure. The energy-saving building structure comprises walls and floors and is characterized in that the energy-saving building structure further comprises outer wall bodies, the outer wall bodies are transparent and arranged on the outer sides of the walls, air channels are formed between the outer wall bodies and the walls, the tops and the bottoms of the outer wall bodies are provided with linkage openings respectively, the bottom openings are closed when the top openings are opened, and the bottom openings are opened when the top openings are closed; the walls, close to the floors, of each storey are provided with through holes, the through holes are communicated with the air channels and the indoor areas, and the through holes are internally provided with positive-reverse rotating fans and hole switches. By means of the method, renewable energy resources and idle resources can be fully utilized, building energy consumption is greatly reduced, the indoor natural ventilation effect is enhanced, and comfort is improved while a healthier environment is created; the energy-saving building structure has the advantages of being low in cost, environmentally friendly and capable of lowering energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering field, particularly relate to a kind of construction energy-saving method and energy-saving building structure.
Background technology
Along with the phenomenon of global warming is day by day serious, in addition the reducing sharply of non-renewable energy resources, energy-saving and emission-reduction and exploitation regenerative resource realize sustainable development and seem more and more important.At present, building trade energy consumption to account in social total energy consumption more than 30%, much larger than other industry as electronics, traffic etc.In the summer of backing hot, people open air-conditioning to reduce interior temperature, and in the winter of cold, people open heating equipment and improve interior temperature.According to statistics, in building energy consumption, air-conditioning and heating equipment energy consumption account for its more than 60%.On the other hand, this inexhaustible regenerative resource of solar energy is not well used; Urban Underground Civil Defence, city underground and underground garage resource cool in summer and warm in winter is also in idle state.
In sum, a kind of construction energy-saving method of natural resource and idle resource that utilizes is developed to reduce air-conditioning and heating equipment energy consumption is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of construction energy-saving method and energy-saving building structure are provided, this method can make full use of regenerative resource and slack resources, greatly reduce building energy consumption, and strengthen indoor natural ventilating effect, improve and to create a more healthy environment while comfortableness; It is low that this structure has cost, the advantage of environmental protection and reduction power consumption.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of energy-saving building structure, comprises body of wall and floor, unlike the prior art, also comprises
Exterior wall, described exterior wall is transparent exterior wall, and exterior wall is arranged on wall outer side, form air duct between exterior wall and body of wall, outer coping and bottom are respectively equipped with coordinated type opening, when open top is opened, then the opening of bottom is closed, and when open top is closed, then the opening of bottom is opened;
The body of wall of each floor near floor place is provided with through hole, and the air duct described in through hole is communicated with and indoor, be provided with rotating blower fan and hole switch in through hole.
The external surface of described body of wall is provided with heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer.
Also comprise utilidor, described utilidor is communicated with room and basement, and the basement end of utilidor is provided with the first blower fan.
The room end of described utilidor is provided with the second blower fan and is communicated with in the furred ceiling in room, and furred ceiling is provided with the diffuser communicated with utilidor.
Be provided with the collecting pipe collecting room air in described basement, collecting pipe tube wall is provided with through hole, and collecting pipe is communicated with utilidor.
Described utilidor is standpipe, and standing tube outer wall is coated with insulation layer.
Adopt the construction energy-saving method of above-mentioned energy-saving building structure,
During winter, air is drawn into indoor from air duct: the bottom opening of coordinated type opening is opened, outdoor cold air enters air duct by the bottom opening of coordinated type opening, absorb sunshine through heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer to heat the air in air duct, the air after temperature raises is indoor by the suction of rotating blower fan;
During summer, air is drawn into air duct indoor: the open top of coordinated type opening is opened, by rotating blower fan, room air is blowed to air duct, by outside the open top discharge chamber of coordinated type opening.
During winter, the hole switch being in lower floor is in normally off, the air warm by the basement winter compensates: the air that warms up of basement winter is by the effect of the first blower fan, the air of basement is passed through utilidor, under the booster action of the second blower fan, enter furred ceiling, enter indoor by diffuser;
During summer, cold air in basement is by the first blower fan suction air trapping pipe, upwards walk along utilidor, furred ceiling is drawn into by the second blower fan, indoor are blown into through diffuser, cold air is blown into air duct by rotating blower fan, by outside the open top discharge chamber of coordinated type opening after bearing indoor refrigeration duty.
The slack resources that the present invention utilizes underground civil defense engineering, city underground and underground garage cool in summer and warm in winter and solar energy regenerative resource are as Cooling and Heat Source, the feature be equipped with in building structure forms a kind of natural air conditioning system, certain heating installation is provided winter, certain cold air is provided summer, building energy consumption is greatly reduced while raising indoor comfort degree, and accelerating the effect of indoor natural ventilating, is a kind of power-economizing method of effective health.This method can make full use of regenerative resource and slack resources, greatly reduces building energy consumption, and strengthens indoor natural ventilating effect, improves and to create a more healthy environment while comfortableness; It is low that this structure has cost, the advantage of environmental protection and reduction power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the facade cross-sectional view of embodiment, only draws two-layer as signal in figure;
Fig. 2 is the operating principle schematic diagram under embodiment summer condition;
Fig. 3 is the operating principle schematic diagram under embodiment winter condition.
In figure, 1. exterior wall 2. coordinated type opening 3. air duct 4. heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 5. body of wall 6. second blower fan 7. furred ceiling 8. diffuser 9. rotating blower fan 10. utilidor 11. first blower fan 12. collection conduit 13. basement 14. hole 15. floor 16. hole switch.
Arrow in Fig. 1 represents sunshine, and the arrow in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 represents air-flow direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is further elaborated, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of energy-saving building structure, comprises body of wall 5 and floor 15, also comprises
Exterior wall 1, described exterior wall 1 is transparent exterior wall, this example is made for glass material, exterior wall 1 is arranged on outside body of wall 5, forms air duct 3 between exterior wall 1 and body of wall 5, and the top of exterior wall 1 and bottom are respectively equipped with coordinated type opening 2, when open top is opened, then the opening of bottom is closed, and when open top is closed, then the opening of bottom is opened;
The body of wall 5 of each floor near floor 15 place is provided with through hole, and the air duct 3 described in through hole is communicated with and indoor, be provided with rotating blower fan 9 and hole switch 16 in through hole.
The external surface of described body of wall 5 is provided with heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4.Heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4 is made up of heat-storing material.
Also comprise utilidor 10, described utilidor 10 is communicated with room and basement 13, and the basement end of utilidor 10 is provided with the first blower fan 11.
The room end of described utilidor 10 is provided with the second blower fan 6 and is communicated with in the furred ceiling 7 in room, and furred ceiling 7 is provided with the diffuser 8 communicated with utilidor 10.
Be provided with the collecting pipe 12 collecting room air in described basement 13, collecting pipe 12 tube wall is provided with through hole 14, and collecting pipe 12 is communicated with utilidor 13.
Described utilidor 13 is standpipe, and standing tube outer wall is coated with insulation layer.
Adopt the construction energy-saving method of above-mentioned energy-saving building structure,
During winter, air is drawn into indoor from air duct 3: the bottom opening of coordinated type opening 2 is opened, outdoor cold air enters air duct 3 by the bottom opening of coordinated type opening 2, absorb sunshine through heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4 to heat the air in air duct, air after temperature raises is indoor by rotating blower fan 9 suction, bears indoor heat load;
During summer, air is drawn into air duct 3 indoor: the open top of coordinated type opening 2 is opened, by rotating blower fan 9, room air is blowed to air duct 3, by outside the open top discharge chamber of coordinated type opening 2.
During winter, the room being in lower floor not yet heats completely due to air in air duct, hole switch 16 is in normally off, the air warm by basement 13 winter compensates: the air that warms up of basement 13 winter is by the effect of the first blower fan 11, by the air of basement 13 by utilidor 10, under the booster action of the second blower fan 6, enter furred ceiling 7, enter indoor by diffuser 8, bear heat requirement.
Described lower floor is the floor of less than 5 layers.
During summer, operating mode as shown in Figure 2, cold air in basement 13 is by the first blower fan 11 suction air trapping pipe 12, upwards walk along utilidor 10, furred ceiling 7 is drawn into by the second blower fan 6, indoor are blown into through diffuser 8, after cold air bears indoor refrigeration duty, air duct 3 is blown into by rotating blower fan 9, because heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4 pairs of air heat, more up temperature is higher for air duct 3 li, and air upwards flows, finally by outside the open top discharge chamber of coordinated type opening 2 due to the effect of hot pressing.
Fig. 1 only draws the first floor and top layer as signal, and other rooms of floor are arranged according to its principle; The hole switch 16 being in lower floor should be in normally off in the winter time, and notes thermal effect, prevents from directly not poured into indoor by the outdoor air heated; Rotating blower fan 9 in the winter time time air is drawn into indoor from air duct 3, when summer, Interior Space air-blowing is discharged outside exterior wall 1 toward air duct 3.
Claims (8)
1. an energy-saving building structure, comprises body of wall and floor, it is characterized in that, also comprise
Exterior wall, described exterior wall is transparent exterior wall, and exterior wall is arranged on wall outer side, form air duct between exterior wall and body of wall, outer coping and bottom are respectively equipped with coordinated type opening, when open top is opened, then the opening of bottom is closed, and when open top is closed, then the opening of bottom is opened;
The body of wall of each floor near floor place is provided with through hole, and the air duct described in through hole is communicated with and indoor, be provided with rotating blower fan and hole switch in through hole.
2. energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the external surface of described body of wall is provided with heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer.
3. energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises utilidor, and described utilidor is communicated with room and basement, and the basement end of utilidor is provided with the first blower fan.
4. energy-saving building structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the room end of described utilidor is provided with the second blower fan and is communicated with in the furred ceiling in room, and furred ceiling is provided with the diffuser communicated with utilidor.
5. energy-saving building structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, be provided with the collecting pipe collecting room air in described basement, collecting pipe tube wall is provided with through hole, and collecting pipe is communicated with utilidor.
6. energy-saving building structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described utilidor is standpipe, and standing tube outer wall is coated with insulation layer.
7. adopt a construction energy-saving method for the energy-saving building structure described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that,
During winter, air is drawn into indoor from air duct: the bottom opening of coordinated type opening is opened, outdoor cold air enters air duct by the bottom opening of coordinated type opening, absorb sunshine through heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer to heat the air in air duct, the air after temperature raises is indoor by the suction of rotating blower fan;
During summer, air is drawn into air duct indoor: the open top of coordinated type opening is opened, by rotating blower fan, room air is blowed to air duct, by outside the open top discharge chamber of coordinated type opening.
8. construction energy-saving method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, during winter, the hole switch being in lower floor is in normally off, the air warm by the basement winter compensates: the air that warms up of basement winter is by the effect of the first blower fan, by the air of basement by utilidor, under the booster action of the second blower fan, enter furred ceiling, enter indoor by diffuser;
During summer, cold air in basement is by the first blower fan suction air trapping pipe, upwards walk along utilidor, furred ceiling is drawn into by the second blower fan, indoor are blown into through diffuser, cold air is blown into air duct by rotating blower fan, by outside the open top discharge chamber of coordinated type opening after bearing indoor refrigeration duty.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105544746A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Architectural structure capable of saving energy through sun-shading systems and energy saving method of architectural structure |
| CN105649198A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-08 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Building energy-saving photovoltaic system |
| CN106855287A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-16 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | One kind building Special heat dissipating ducting system |
| CN108316467A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-24 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of integrated low energy building energy conserving system and its method |
| CN110131819A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-16 | 驻马店市天中招投标服务有限公司 | Building energy conservation air-conditioning system and its operation method |
| US20210108825A1 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Progetto CMR S.r.l. | Modular elements comprising integrated air conditioning units and adapted to replace façade portions of buildings in correspondence with at least one floor of the buildings and corresponding processes for removing and replacing the façade portions with the modular elements |
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| CN104988996B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191210 Address after: 223200 west of Hexing village, Zhuqiao Town, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Bestway Construction Co., Ltd Address before: 541004 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region golden Guilin Qixing District Road No. 1 Patentee before: Guilin University of Electronic Technology |
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