CN104986484A - Garbage compressor, garbage compression processing method and garbage transfer station - Google Patents
Garbage compressor, garbage compression processing method and garbage transfer station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104986484A CN104986484A CN201510244184.0A CN201510244184A CN104986484A CN 104986484 A CN104986484 A CN 104986484A CN 201510244184 A CN201510244184 A CN 201510244184A CN 104986484 A CN104986484 A CN 104986484A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- hair
- trash compactor
- rubbish
- storehouse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage pretreatment, and specifically relates to a garbage compressor. The garbage compressor comprises a casing. The interior of the casing is sequentially provided with a butt joint chamber, a compression storage chamber, a feeding chamber and a machine part chamber, a gate is arranged between the butt joint chamber and the compression storage chamber, the compression storage chamber is provided with a draining system, a feeding funnel communicated with the feeding chamber is arranged on the feeding chamber, the machine part chamber is provided with a push head, and the gate and the push head are supplied with power through a hydraulic system. The invention also discloses a garbage compression processing method employing the above garbage compressor and a garbage transfer station employing the above garbage compressor. The garbage compressor is simple in structure, low in cost and high in automation degree, and is practical, simple, reliable and safe, the equipment failure rate is reduced, the operation cost is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor efficiency is improved. The garbage transfer station can satisfy the tonnage of the transport vehicle, the long-distance transport cost is reduced, the equipment integration degree is high, the land is saved, and the capital construction cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish preconditioning technique field, be specifically related to trash compactor, garbage-compressing processing method and garbage transfer station.
Background technology
Along with urbanization of villages and city urbanization process development, the generation quantity of house refuse constantly increases, and under the overall situation that people's living standard progressively improves, the requirement of people to environment is also more and more higher, therefore, scientific and reasonable process house refuse just seems more and more important.The processing mode of usual rubbish is landfill or burning, but in city, be often rubbish produce from garbage disposal ground more and more away from, therefore, the rubbish collected in city is needed to utilize transferring equipment to process, reduce the moisture content in rubbish, flow out sewage pollution on the environment in order to reduce in garbage transportation cost and garbage transporting.In existing Large waste transfer station, trash compactor does not compress to house refuse the function removing moisture content substantially, just transports after pushing large-size box by house refuse, causes that garbage transportation cost is high, sewage flows out the problem such as environmental pollution in transport.
Summary of the invention
For solve in prior art exist technical matters, the invention provides a kind of trash compactor, garbage-compressing method and the garbage transfer station that can remove the moisture in house refuse effectively and rapidly.
Technique effect of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of trash compactor, comprise casing, in described casing, be disposed with docking storehouse, compress storage silo, feed intake storehouse and parts storehouse, gate is provided with between described docking storehouse and compression storage silo, described compression storage silo is provided with drainage system, above the described storehouse that feeds intake, is provided with the elevating hopper be connected with the described storehouse that feeds intake, be provided with in described parts storehouse and cut somebody's hair, described gate and described cutting somebody's hair provide power by hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
Preferably, described drainage system comprises the drainage opening be arranged on compression storage silo box body wall, is arranged on sewage bucket below compression storage silo casing and the sewage mouth being arranged on sewage bucket and going to the bottom.
Preferably, U-shaped plate is outside equipped with at described drainage opening.The U-shaped plate of external application seals, and both sewage has been imported sewage bucket and has reinforced casing intensity, good looking appearance.
Preferably, described hydraulic efficiency pressure system comprise provide the gate folding oil cylinder of power for gate folding and provide power for motion of cutting somebody's hair promote mainly binding oil cylinder.
Preferably, also comprise electric control system, described electrical apparatus control system comprises programmable PLC controller and computing machine cross section operation control system.
Preferably, cut somebody's hair Stroke Displacement Transducer and the operation display control switch of cutting somebody's hair of monitoring compressed garbage state of monitoring running state of cutting somebody's hair also is comprised.
Preferably, also comprise frame, described frame is arranged on below described casing.
The invention also discloses a kind of garbage-compressing processing method utilizing above-mentioned trash compactor, specifically comprise the following steps:
Step one: pour rubbish into through elevating hopper in trash compactor;
Step 2: start the hydraulic efficiency pressure system controlling to cut somebody's hair, cuts somebody's hair to the motion of rubbish direction under hydraulic efficiency pressure system effect, and makes hydraulic efficiency pressure system keep setting pressure within a certain period of time, the moisture in rubbish is discharged through drainage system;
Step 3: repeat step one and step 2, until the full rubbish of pressure in compression storage silo;
Step 4: start the hydraulic efficiency pressure system of control door and the hydraulic efficiency pressure system controlling to cut somebody's hair, starting gate, make to cut somebody's hair to the motion of rubbish direction, compressed garbage pushes through docking storehouse the cram packer connected with trash compactor under the promotion of cutting somebody's hair.
The invention also discloses and a kind ofly utilize above-mentioned trash compactor to carry out the garbage transfer station of transfer process to rubbish, described garbage transfer station comprises two-layer, upper strata is refuse collector transportation route, lower floor is compressed garbage transport trolley path, the coupling end of described upper strata and lower floor, be provided with trash compactor, the elevating hopper of described trash compactor is arranged on termination, described upper strata, rubbish is toppled over as in elevating hopper by refuse collector, docking storehouse and the described compressed garbage transport trolley of described trash compactor connect, rubbish after compression is put into compressed garbage transport trolley.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Trash compactor disclosed in this invention, garbage-compressing method, adopt binding cylinder structure, solves the problem of Long travel, large compressive force, fully extruded by moisture content in house refuse, reduce garbage transportation cost, reduce sewage pollution environment in transport.Equipment moving parts only have two places, simple and practical, reduce equipment failure rate, and reduce operating cost, equipment is simple and reliable, and cost is low, degree of automation is high, safe and reliable, reduce labour intensity, raise labour efficiency.Garbage transfer station disclosed in this invention, can meet the tonnage of transport vehicle, reduces long-distance transport cost; Integration of equipments is high, floor area is little, Economization on land and capital construction cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is trash compactor structural representation disclosed by the invention;
Fig. 2 is garbage transfer station structural representation disclosed by the invention.
Wherein: 1-docks storehouse, 2-gate, 3-gate folding oil cylinder, 4-casing, 5-compresses storage silo, 6-elevating hopper, 7-sewage bucket, and 8-feeds intake storehouse, 9-cuts somebody's hair, 10-frame, 11-parts storehouse, and 12-promotes mainly binding oil cylinder, 13-sewage mouth, 14-drainage opening, 15-trash compactor, 16-refuse collector, 17-insect-proof agent sprinkler system, 18-dedusting deodorizing system, 19-compressed garbage transport trolley, 20-transhipment station main building, 21-lower floor, 22-upper strata.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is introduced in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of trash compactor 15, comprises casing 4, and compressor box 4 is rectangular-shaped steel structure, and box height is determined by transport vehicle height.
In described casing 4, be disposed with docking storehouse 1, compression storage silo 5, feed intake storehouse 8 and parts storehouse 11, it is anterior that docking storehouse 1 is positioned at casing 4, is made up of casing 4 surrounding wallboard.Main and transit vehicle docking port.Compression storage silo 5 is made up of gate 2, gate gate folding oil cylinder 3 and casing 4 surrounding wallboard.Loose rubbish is at this areas being under compression and store, and is the key operation region of the machine.The cabin 8 that feeds intake is positioned in the middle part of casing 4, and being connected with elevating hopper 6, being made up of casing 4 surrounding wallboard, is the input region of loose rubbish.Whole cabin 8 volume that feeds intake is about 6 cubic meters, meets the disposable demand of toppling over of common 5 tons of garbage removing carts completely.Parts storehouse 11 is made up of cut somebody's hair 9 and periphery casing 4 surrounding wallboard etc., is provided with and cuts somebody's hair 9, promotes mainly binding oil cylinder 12, passes in and out the major parts such as oily house steward, all kinds of pipeline, Stroke Displacement Transducer of cutting somebody's hair and form.
Described compression storage silo 5 is provided with drainage system, and described drainage system comprises the drainage opening 14 be arranged on compression storage silo 5 box body wall, be arranged on sewage bucket 7 below compression storage silo 5 casing and the sewage mouth 13 being arranged on sewage bucket 7 and going to the bottom.Described sewage bucket 7 is formed by Plate Welding, accepts the sewage compressing and also imports plumbing drain thus.U-shaped plate is outside equipped with at described drainage opening 14.The U-shaped plate of external application seals, and both sewage has been imported sewage bucket 7 and has reinforced casing semi-finals degree, good looking appearance.
Above the described storehouse 8 that feeds intake, be provided with the elevating hopper 6 be connected with the described storehouse 8 that feeds intake, elevating hopper 6 is the upper and lower openings by plurality of steel plates Combination Welding, the open-top receptacle of all round closure, for receiving and splendid attire rubbish.The sealing docking of elevating hopper 6 lower end feeds intake storehouse 8, and upper end open is positioned at the upper strata 22(of garbage transfer as shown in Figure 2), refuse collector 16 of can plugging into, thus receive and attack load garbage function and also must possess certain capacity outward, a certain amount of rubbish can be stored temporarily.
Be provided with in described parts storehouse 11 and cut somebody's hair 9, described gate 29 provides power by hydraulic efficiency pressure system with described cutting somebody's hair.Described hydraulic efficiency pressure system is made up of electrical motor, Hydraulic Pump, fluid control valve, oil temperature temperature booster, annex etc.This hydraulic efficiency pressure system adopts hydraulic power unit common control system, two Hydraulic Pumps divide senior middle school's low pressure, be respectively each oil cylinder and provide power under various different operating mode, achieve the high, medium and low pressure-controlled in working process, reduce energy consumption, noise, meet environmental demands.By accepting the instruction from electric control system, each control cock hydraulic control cylinder completes various action and feeds back signal to electrical apparatus control system, to reach pressurize, time delay, self-locking, to prevent the objects such as maloperation.In this example, movable parts is gate 2 and cut somebody's hair 9, therefore, hydraulic efficiency gear comprise provide the gate folding oil cylinder 3 of power for gate 2 folding and provide power for 9 motions of cutting somebody's hair promote mainly binding oil cylinder 12.
In this example, trash compactor adopts electric control system to carry out mobility type analogy to whole deposit running state.Described electrical apparatus control system comprises programmable PLC controller and computing machine cross section operation control system.The size that display control switch accurately can learn garbage-compressing block from screen is run, to adapt to different rubbish running vehicles by cutting somebody's hair.Also comprise cut somebody's hair Stroke Displacement Transducer and the operation display control switch of cutting somebody's hair of monitoring compressed garbage state of monitoring running state of cutting somebody's hair.
Whole trash compactor is arranged in frame 10, is mainly compressor box bracing frame, is made up of 12 legs.
The invention also discloses a kind of garbage-compressing processing method utilizing above-mentioned trash compactor, specifically comprise the following steps:
Step one: pour rubbish into through elevating hopper 6 in trash compactor 15;
Step 2: start and promote mainly binding oil cylinder 12, cut somebody's hair 9 promoting mainly binding oil cylinder 12 act under to the motion of rubbish direction, and make to promote mainly binding oil cylinder 12 and keep setting pressure within a certain period of time, the moisture in rubbish is discharged through drainage system;
Step 3: repeat step one and step 2, until the full rubbish of pressure in compression storage silo 5;
Step 4: the gate folding oil cylinder 3 starting control door 2 with control to cut somebody's hair 9 promote mainly and bundle oil cylinder 12, starting gate 2, make to cut somebody's hair 9 to the motion of rubbish direction, compressed garbage cut somebody's hair 9 promotion under push through docking storehouse 1 the compressed garbage transport trolley 19 connected with trash compactor 15.
The invention also discloses and a kind ofly utilize above-mentioned trash compactor to carry out the garbage transfer station of transfer process to rubbish, described garbage transfer station comprises transhipment station main building 20, described transhipment station main building 20 is divided into lower floor 21 and upper strata 22, upper strata 22 is refuse collector 16 transportation route, lower floor 21 is compressed garbage transport trolley 19 path, the linkage section of described upper strata 22 and lower floor 21, be provided with trash compactor 15, the elevating hopper 6 of described trash compactor 15 is arranged on termination, described upper strata 22, rubbish can be toppled over as in elevating hopper 6 by refuse collector 16, docking storehouse 1 and the described compressed garbage transport trolley 19 of described trash compactor 15 connect, rubbish after compression is put into compressed garbage transport trolley 19.Meanwhile, in transhipment station main building 20, be also provided with insect-proof agent sprinkler system 17 and dedusting deodorizing system 18.
Therefore, although previous embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a trash compactor, comprise casing, in described casing, be disposed with docking storehouse, compress storage silo, feed intake storehouse and parts storehouse, it is characterized in that: between described docking storehouse and compression storage silo, be provided with gate, described compression storage silo is provided with drainage system, above the described storehouse that feeds intake, is provided with the elevating hopper be connected with the described storehouse that feeds intake, be provided with in described parts storehouse and cut somebody's hair, described gate and described cutting somebody's hair provide power by hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
2. a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drainage system comprises the drainage opening be arranged on compression storage silo box body wall, be arranged on sewage bucket below compression storage silo casing and the sewage mouth being arranged on sewage bucket and going to the bottom.
3. a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be outside equipped with U-shaped plate at described drainage opening.
4. a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydraulic efficiency pressure system comprise provide the gate folding oil cylinder of power for gate folding and provide power for motion of cutting somebody's hair promote mainly binding oil cylinder.
5. a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise electric control system, and described electrical apparatus control system comprises programmable PLC controller and computing machine cross section operation control system.
6. a kind of trash compactor according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise cut somebody's hair Stroke Displacement Transducer and the operation display control switch of cutting somebody's hair of monitoring compressed garbage state of monitoring running state of cutting somebody's hair.
7. a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise frame, and described frame is arranged on below described casing.
8. utilize a garbage-compressing processing method for trash compactor described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step one: pour rubbish into through elevating hopper in trash compactor;
Step 2: start the hydraulic efficiency pressure system controlling to cut somebody's hair, cuts somebody's hair to the motion of rubbish direction under hydraulic efficiency pressure system effect, and makes hydraulic efficiency pressure system keep setting pressure within a certain period of time, the moisture in rubbish is discharged through drainage system;
Step 3: repeat step one and step 2, until the full rubbish of pressure in compression storage silo;
Step 4: start the hydraulic efficiency pressure system of control door and the hydraulic efficiency pressure system controlling to cut somebody's hair, starting gate, make to cut somebody's hair to the motion of rubbish direction, compressed garbage pushes through docking storehouse the cram packer connected with trash compactor under the promotion of cutting somebody's hair.
9. one kind utilizes trash compactor in claim 1 rubbish to be carried out to the garbage transfer station of transfer process, described garbage transfer station comprises two-layer, upper strata is refuse collector transportation route, lower floor is compressed garbage transport trolley path, it is characterized in that: the coupling end of described upper strata and lower floor, be provided with trash compactor, the elevating hopper of described trash compactor is arranged on termination, described upper strata, rubbish is toppled over as in elevating hopper by refuse collector, docking storehouse and the described compressed garbage transport trolley of described trash compactor connect, rubbish after compression is put into compressed garbage transport trolley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510244184.0A CN104986484A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Garbage compressor, garbage compression processing method and garbage transfer station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510244184.0A CN104986484A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Garbage compressor, garbage compression processing method and garbage transfer station |
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| CN104986484A true CN104986484A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| CN201510244184.0A Pending CN104986484A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Garbage compressor, garbage compression processing method and garbage transfer station |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106241149A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-21 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | A kind of refuse transfer system |
| CN106429110A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 湖北骏马环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly ground horizontal type waste compacting transfer station |
| CN106865080A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市中旺环保机械设备有限公司 | A kind of high intensity compression dehydration refuse depot |
| CN107720061A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 四川众联恒环保工程有限公司 | A kind of post of large-tonnage formula four, which hangs down, presses garbage compression station |
| CN107777199A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-09 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Upset feeding horizontal pre-compression garbage transfer station before a kind of |
| CN108820655A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽豪鼎金属制品有限公司 | Buried type garbage processing equipment side water flowing out structure |
| CN113816047A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-21 | 轩昂环保科技股份有限公司 | Movable intelligent compressed garbage throwing system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-14 CN CN201510244184.0A patent/CN104986484A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106241149A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-21 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | A kind of refuse transfer system |
| CN106429110A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 湖北骏马环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly ground horizontal type waste compacting transfer station |
| CN106429110B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-07-06 | 湖北骏马环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-protection type floor horizontal rubbish compressing transfer station |
| CN106865080A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市中旺环保机械设备有限公司 | A kind of high intensity compression dehydration refuse depot |
| CN107720061A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 四川众联恒环保工程有限公司 | A kind of post of large-tonnage formula four, which hangs down, presses garbage compression station |
| CN107777199A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-09 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Upset feeding horizontal pre-compression garbage transfer station before a kind of |
| CN108820655A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽豪鼎金属制品有限公司 | Buried type garbage processing equipment side water flowing out structure |
| CN113816047A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-21 | 轩昂环保科技股份有限公司 | Movable intelligent compressed garbage throwing system |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |