CN104986065A - Capsule type children safety seat - Google Patents
Capsule type children safety seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN104986065A CN104986065A CN201510413449.5A CN201510413449A CN104986065A CN 104986065 A CN104986065 A CN 104986065A CN 201510413449 A CN201510413449 A CN 201510413449A CN 104986065 A CN104986065 A CN 104986065A
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- housing
- capsule
- shell
- metal
- safety seat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A capsule type children safety seat can improve survival rate upon or after traffic accidents. The seat comprises a housing. The housing is provided with a door; a soft seat is disposed in the door; the soft seat is equipped with a human body restricting device; the hosing is sealed; the door is sealed; an air conditioning device is mounted on the housing; the housing is formed by a metal upper shell and a lower metal shell; the metal upper shell and the metal lower shell are connected in a threaded, buckling or hinged way; the housing is made from carbon fibers; a wireless positioning device and an alarming device are installed on the housing; a display screen, a camera, an interphone and a power supply interface are assembled on the housing; the surface of the housing is provided with a heat-insulation layer and an inflammation-retarding layer; the housing is formed by a metal external shell and a metal internal shell; a vacuum layer is formed between the internal shell and the external shell; and a safety air sac is installed on the inner wall of the housing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to child safety seat for automobiles, specifically provide a kind of capsule-type child safety seat.
Background technology
In conventional art; child safety seat for automobiles is open mostly; although when simulative automobile Collision test; children can well be fixed on soft seat by open child safety seat; but in the car accident of reality; the state of accident surrounding condition and vehicle has randomness and polytropy, and this makes open child safety seat still there is the defect of protection aspect.
1, in collision case, the article in car and the sliver of car body are with the kinetic energy high-speed mobile in compartment produced during collision, and these article and sliver all likely hit health or the head of children at any time, or even eyeball, easily cause serious injury to children.
2, when galloping; invader the etc. when stone of landing on the goods dropped from front lorry, massif, collision all can cause grave danger to occupant; penetrating vehicle window once above-mentioned object pounds in car, and open child safety seat just cannot provide necessary protection for children.
3, automobile is after generation first time collision case, and second time or collision repeatedly may occur in succession, as: a chain of collision case that expressway causes because of thick fog weather and bridge or hill path place because of collision occur fall and fall time produce rolling continuously etc.; Now, the car body be out of shape and the safety air bag having let out gas can not protect the personal safety of passenger again, now, the children of rear row with regard to easy because of accident recur cause injured even dead.
4, in automobile collision accident, because collision causes oil circuit to leak thus that the accident of automobile burning occurs is of common occurrence, the independent behaviour ability of children is weak, when causing limited ability when thing monitoring human-initiated accident, children cannot save oneself mostly, are easy to because automobile burning causes severe injury or death, in like manner, after automobile hits the drink, open child safety seat also cannot ensure the safety of children.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of capsule-type child safety seat, use this technique in children safety seat can improve the survival rate of children in traffic accident.
Technical scheme one of the present invention is: capsule-type child safety seat, is characterized in that: have housing, and housing is provided with door, and housing is built with soft seat, and soft seat is provided with human body restraint device; Described soft seat is child seat or the child deck chair on resilient flexible surface with human contact face, the preferably Child car seat with adjustable joint of half clad type.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one, technical scheme two of the present invention is: described housing is closed shell, and described door is hermatic door, and housing is equipped with air conditioning equipment.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme three of the present invention is: described housing has metal upper shell and metal lower shell, and metal upper shell is threaded with metal lower shell or snap close is connected or hinged.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme four of the present invention is: described housing is Carbon fibe housing.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme five of the present invention is: described housing is equipped with radio positioner, warning device.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme six of the present invention is: housing is equipped with read-out, camera, communication and power interface.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme seven of the present invention is: the surface of housing is provided with thermal insulation layer, flame-retardant layer.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme eight of the present invention is: described housing has metal case and inner metal shell, is provided with vacuum layer between inner casing and shell.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two or technical scheme six or technical scheme seven or technical scheme eight, technical scheme nine of the present invention is: the inwall of housing is equipped with safety air bag.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme nine, technical scheme ten of the present invention is: the capsule leatherware of safety air bag has external capsule skin and capsula interna skin, the top cover of external capsule skin is on capsula interna skin, the group portion of external capsule skin is placed in the periphery of capsula interna skin, two capsule skins are respectively equipped with exhausr port, wherein, the exhausr port of capsula interna skin is equipped with safety valve, in capsula interna skin, is filled with compressed nitrogen.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one, technical scheme 11 of the present invention is: described soft seat is flexibly connected with housing by attaching parts, described attaching parts is the wherein a kind of or combination of bolt, nut, latch, snap close, buckle, clamping band, pivot pin, and described human body restraint device is the wherein a kind of or combination of safety belt for children, restraining, block, spacing gas bag.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme 12 of the present invention is: the inwall of described housing is provided with soft liner.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme 13 of the present invention is: described housing is provided with safety strap connecting device.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme 14 of the present invention is: described door or hermatic door are thruster doors, door or hermatic door are by telescopic slide rail and housing sliding block joint, door or hermatic door are provided with slide block, housing is provided with slide block slot, slide block is flexibly connected with slide block slot, door or between hermatic door and housing, latch mechanism is housed, on housing or door or hermatic door be provided with urgent enabling (escape) device controlling latch mechanism.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme 15 of the present invention is: described lower housing portion is provided with mount pad, mount pad has Connection Block, link span and base plate, upper end and the housing of Connection Block are connected, the lower end of Connection Block and the upper end of link span are rotationally connected, the lower end of link span is flexibly connected with base plate by quick detach, base plate is provided with several mounting holes for matching with motor vehicle seat fixed orifice, base plate is provided with several installation positions for being connected with vehicle body, each mounting hole on base plate or installation position are distinguished prefabricated in different automobile types, described mounting hole is strip shape mounting hole, described installation position is the installation position needed for fixed connecting piece that mechanical field is commonly used.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme 15, technical scheme 16 of the present invention is: described housing is hinged by the Connection Block in Connection Block hinge and mount pad.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme 17 of the present invention is: the lower fastener that housing is provided with safety strap interface, children use and tether interface (LATCH seat interface), International Standardization Organization's anchor fitting interface (ISOFIX interface).
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one, technical scheme 18 of the present invention is: housing is provided with several ventilation mouths, and each ventilation mouth is fixed with metallic grid respectively, the mesh wire diameter >=0.3cm of metallic grid, described housing is metal shell, the thickness >=0.3cm of housing.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one or technical scheme two, technical scheme 19 of the present invention is: the metallic material forming housing adopts the light-weight metal of high strength, such as aluminum alloy, preferred scandium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy; The outside face of housing scribbles eye-catching Chinese red or shiny red application.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme 20 of the present invention is: housing is also equipped with temperature sensor, water sensor, power interface and lithium polymer battery, and power interface or lithium polymer battery supply to be electrically connected with air conditioning equipment, temperature sensor, water sensor by electric wire; Temperature sensor is connected with air conditioning equipment signal receiving end respectively by signal wire (SW) or wireless signal with the signal output part of water sensor, described air conditioning equipment has air circulating module and oxygen supplying module and air temperature control module, wherein air circulating module comprise extraneous air enter pipe and inner air exhaust tube, the extraneous air that described temperature sensor and water sensor are contained in air conditioning equipment enters in pipe; The air conditioning equipment of preferred self-powered module, the extraneous air of air circulating module enters pipe and inner air exhaust tube is earthenware pipe, asbestos tube, vitrified pipe, refractory tube, extraneous air enters in pipe and inner air exhaust tube and metal non-return valve, water Expansion sealing cushion rubber and air filtering core or the air filtering core that blocks water is housed respectively, and the mouth of pipe that extraneous air enters pipe and inner air exhaust tube is equipped with metallic filtering gauze respectively.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme 21 of the present invention is: fireproof glass window is housed on described housing or on hermatic door, glass port is provided with the metal baffle of flexible connection, the fireproof glass thickness >=1cm of transparency window, the thickness >=0.3cm of metal baffle.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme 22 of the present invention is: housing is provided with sealing band along doorframe periphery, and the inside edge of hermatic door crimps with sealing band activity; Catch gear is provided with between hermatic door and housing.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme 23 of the present invention is: described housing is fixed with and pulls hook.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme 24 of the present invention is: described housing is equipped with mark cylinder, mark cylinder is built with water-soluble coloring agent, mark cylinder is provided with several through holes, through hole is stamped water soluble film, is provided with separately independently separation in described mark cylinder, in each separation, water-soluble coloring agent is housed respectively, through hole on each separation is stamped respectively the water soluble film of different-thickness, described water soluble film is wafer, sugared film, soluble starch film.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme 25 of the present invention is: housing is fixed with emergency box, emergency box is provided with chamber door, chamber door is flexibly connected with emergency box by quick disassemble lock, described chamber door is transparent frangible door, emergency box, built with the scissors for cutting off nylon safety belt or cutter and other instrument, is also equipped with the medical supplies for the treatment of wound in emergency box.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme two, technical scheme 26 of the present invention is: the balance weight body described housing being equipped with flexible connection.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme three, technical scheme 27 of the present invention is: be provided with packing seal between metal upper shell and metal lower shell, wherein, metal upper shell is hermatic door, metal upper shell is fixed with the handle for rotating metal upper shell, this handle is divided into housing Internal handle and the outer handle of housing.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme four, technical scheme 28 of the present invention is: Carbon fibe enclosure interior is provided with the alloy skeleton for support housing, the shape of cross section of this alloy skeleton is the combination of a kind of or above-mentioned shape in triangle, trapezoidal, semicircle, T-shaped, L shape, this alloy skeleton adopts the light-weight metal of high strength, such as aluminum alloy framework, preferred titanium alloy framework or scandium alloy skeleton.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme five, technical scheme 29 of the present invention is: described housing is also equipped with lithium polymer battery, and lithium polymer battery supplies to be electrically connected with radio positioner, warning device by electric wire respectively; The radio positioner of preferred self-powered module and warning device; Radio positioner is GPS/A-GPS satellite locator or bursty radio steady arm or the LBS radio positioner based on the range finding of radio communication network base station; Described warning device has audible alarm module, flashing light alarm module and automatically can carry out the Wireless alarm module of voice or SMS alarm, warning device comprises an emergency call button, and emergency call button is contained on the above the fold of shell inner surface or soft seat.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme six, technical scheme 30 of the present invention is: described housing is also equipped with electronic logger and lithium polymer battery; Lithium polymer battery supplies to be electrically connected with read-out, camera, electronic logger and communication by electric wire respectively, read-out, camera, communication and electronic logger are respectively equipped with the wireless signal transmission module for being connected with automobile electronic system signal, and each wireless signal transmission module is connected with the electronic system signal of automobile respectively; The read-out of preferred self-powered module, camera, communication and electronic logger; Described communication comprises loudspeaker and microphone, and described camera is wide-angle camera, and described read-out is arc-surface display screen, and telltale comprises sounding module; Described electronic logger has the shell that damage-retardation is ruined, and electronic logger is by data line or data-signal or wireless signal and camera and communication data cube computation; Described housing is provided with power interface, the electric mouth of power interface is with described air conditioning equipment, read-out, camera, communication, radio positioner, warning device, electronic logger for being electrically connected, and the electrical input of power interface supplies to be electrically connected with automobile power supply interface or Cigarette lighter by private cable.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme seven, technical scheme 31 of the present invention is: the thermal insulation layer described in described housing is aerogel carpet veneer or glass layer or asbestos layer or silicate layer, described flame-retardant layer is high silica layer of cloth or asbestos layer of cloth or glass fibers layer of cloth or fireproof flame-retardant coating layer, thermal insulation layer, flame-retardant layer is the composite bed that same material is made, this composite bed is called anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer, described anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer is the composite bed that flame-retardant layer and heat-insulation layer combine or the material layer with fire prevention thermal insulation performance, this anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer be the asbestos layer of thickness 2 ~ 10cm or the aerogel layer of thickness 2 ~ 10cm or thickness 2 ~ 10cm ceramic potter's clay layer, the outside face of described thermal insulation layer, flame-retardant layer or anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer scribbles the paint of Chinese red or shiny red.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme eight, technical scheme 32 of the present invention is: the thickness of described vacuum layer is 1 ~ 5cm, supporter with holes is provided with between inner casing and shell, supporter is made up of the bad conductor of the heat with some strength, and described supporter is phenol resin (bakelite) supporter, high-strength ceramic supporter, Carbon fibe supporter.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme nine or technical scheme ten, technical scheme 33 of the present invention is: described safety air bag is several, microprocessor in safety air bag and crash sensor are fixed on housing, in each safety air bag, the ignition lock of gas generator is connected with the signal sending end of microprocessor respectively by signal wire (SW), described microprocessor has wireless communication module, wireless communication module is made up of receptor and projector, wherein the signal receiving end of receptor is connected with the signal transmitting terminal signal of projector, projector is provided with the signal receiving end for the collision perceptron signal or automobile ECU signal receiving automobile, the signal receiving end of projector is connected with the signal sending end of the collision perceptron of automobile or the signal output part signal of automobile ECU by signal wire (SW) or wireless signal.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme nine or technical scheme ten, technical scheme 34 of the present invention is: described safety air bag is three, and three safety air bags are contained on the housing on soft seat both sides and soft seat opposite respectively.
On the basis of content described in technical scheme one, technical scheme 35 of the present invention is: soft seat, by soft seat hinge and housing hinge, soft seat is equipped with clump weight.
The material of described metal case, inner metal shell, metal upper shell and metal lower shell adopts the light-weight metal of high strength, such as aluminum alloy, preferred scandium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy.
Advantage of the present invention is: the children on soft seat are limited on soft seat by human body restraint device, soft seat periphery is coated by housing, the shock of fragment or external invader housing can keep out shock during when automobile generation traffic accident, child protection safety, thus improve the survival rate of children in traffic accident; Closed shell and hermatic door, in automobile presence of fire or when falling into the water, can extend the life span of children, strive for the valuable time to follow-up rescue within the time limited; Thermal insulation layer and flame-retardant layer, after automobile is on fire, can delays high temperature and permeate in housing, and further for salvage work races against time, air conditioning equipment can keep air and automobile inner air in housing to circulate, and makes the sense of children's body comfortable; Carbon fibe case weight is light, is easy to carrying, and Carbon fibe material itself has performance that is fire-retardant, heat insulation and that prevent water penetration simultaneously; The thermal insulation effect of double-layer vacuum housing is more excellent, can permeate in housing by the more efficiently high temperature that delays; Be threaded or upper and lower shell structure that snap close connects simple, operating process is easy, reliable operation, low cost of manufacture; Guardian links up at any time by communication and children, the read-out of arc can be play cartoon video or show video in the automobile of wide-angle camera real-time recording, allow the housing " stealth " before children with ocular, dispersion child attention, avoids narrow and small environment to impact infantile psychology; Wireless alarm module carries out sound when traffic accident occurs according to the signal of perception, light is reported to the police, the attention of rescue group near attracting, warning device can at very first time initiative alarming, children can press emergency call button and carry out initiative alarming under adult's guidance in advance, when children forget on vehicle by adult, children are allowed to be saved oneself by emergency call button energy initiative alarming, succoured in time, radio positioner is convenient to rescue worker and is carried out quick position to backland accident automobile, shorten rescue time, increase the survival rate of children after traffic accident; Electronic logger can record video that accident occurs to be taken by camera in forward and backward certain hour section and the voice that communication is included, and helps later stage settlement of accident People Analysis accident process or gathers relevant evidence; Safety air bag in housing can assist the human body restraint device on soft seat, and when automobile generation hard hit, after safety airbag explosion expands, to carry out extruding to children's torso spacing, prevents safety strap to exert pressure macrolesion children's torso; Capsula interna skin rises slightly at ordinary times; its dilation dimension is limited; the effect of soft liner can be played; in ordinary accident; the shock of children's limbs and inner walls can be cushioned; when automobile generation hard hit; the gas undergoes rapid expansion that gas generator produces; make the quick blow-up of capsula interna skin, when force value breaks through safety valve, external capsule skin expands under the influence of air pressure; by buffering; make the air pressure of external capsule intracutaneous lower than capsula interna skin, the hardness after external capsule skin expands is low, can when air bag expands the internal organs of child protection and face organ.
Soft liner can increase the traveling comfort of children's ride-on, the finger of energy child protection and four limbs; Be flexibly connected soft seat with housing detachable, can according to the body weight of children and the long soft seat selecting applicable specification and size of body, then by attaching parts, soft seat be arranged in housing; Capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention is connected by mount pad and car body, not by the restriction of automobile self vehicle seat body style, advantage is that the housing after installing is combined more solid and reliable with car body, housing is rotated on link span by Connection Block, door side can be turned to car door place, be convenient to settle children, after generation traffic accident, be separated base plate and link span by quick detach, rapidly housing can be moved away from the scene of the accident; Three kinds of described safety strap interfaces can dock with the fixed interface of prior art Plays child seat, easy to use; Transom on housing can make air in the air in housing and car exchange, and make the sense of children's body comfortable, the metallic grid on transom can prevent foreign from piercing into transom, the personal safety of child protection; With the soft seat energy self-equalizing center of gravity of housing hinge, when automobile travels on uphill, downhill road or road of jolting, soft seat maintenance level can be made, make children's ride-on comfortable, when arranging jointed shaft and there is certain dumping force, can alleviate that automobile emergency opens, the inertia in anxious stopping time, the impulsive force that automobile inertial produces can be alleviated in slight impact accident, clump weight bottom soft seat can make to raise up bottom soft seat under effect of inertia, inertia pressure is transferred to the back of the body of children, stern, between leg and soft seat, alleviate human body restraint device to children's torso applied pressure, child protection; The housing hinged from mount pad can adapt to the height of different inner space of vehicle, when soft seat in housing be for baby lie formula soft seat time, housing can be set level, make baby feel comfortable.
Temperature sensor energy perception outside temperature, when temperature exceedes preset value, temperature sensor is to air conditioning equipment high temperature signal, now air conditioning equipment stops the inside and outside air inerchange work in air circulating module, start oxygen supplying module, oxygen supplying module slowly-releasing compressed oxygen, for the children in housing manufacture required living environment, the extraneous air of air circulating module enters pipe and inner air exhaust tube adopts fire-resistant temperature insulating material, and can slow down high temperature and permeate in housing, sealing band, non-return valve, air filtering core can prevent flue gas from pouring in housing, when water sensor detected water enter extraneous air enter pipe and inner air exhaust tube time, give air conditioning equipment one immersion signal immediately, now air conditioning equipment stops in air circulating module, outer air exchange work, now water Expansion sealing cushion rubber chance water is sent out and is risen, extraneous air is entered pipe and inner air exhaust tube block, a part water blocked water air filtering core intercept, now housing is water-proff packing state, air conditioning equipment starts oxygen supplying module, oxygen supplying module slowly-releasing compressed oxygen, can after automobile falls over into water, for children provide necessary living space, for subsequent rescue strives for the quality time, the chances of survival of further raising children after accident occurs, glass port is convenient to allow rescue group's very first time confirm whether have children in housing, thus determines rescue order fast, and metal baffle can prevent glass port by flame sooting or be covered by dirt, and rescue group can be made to observe easily, bolt has the hook of fireproof rope to hang over to pull on hook at housing, can promptly be extracted from the scene of a fire by housing, save rescue time, reduce rescue risk by rescue group, the door that layback is opened is particularly important in narrow car, although children are small, the outside dimension of housing is also not too large, but in objective railway carriage or compartment comparatively small passenger car, flip-up style door seems unrealistic, thruster door then actv. solves the problems referred to above, door is connected with housing by flexible slide rail, open latch mechanism, laterally promote door, door is made to slide to side, only take the horizontal space in objective case, the door on housing is made to open easily, be convenient to daily arrangement children, slide block slot is engaged one with slide block, the firmness that during increase lockup state, door is combined with housing, the intensity of housing can be improved, urgent enabling (escape) device can rapid door capable of being opened or door is separated with housing, improves the speed of rescue operations, saves valuable rescue time, after automobile falls over into water, water soluble film on mark cylinder meets water thawing, water-soluble coloring agent in mark cylinder is integrated with water, make rescue group can calculate by the flow velocity of the position of water surface pigmented section and the degree of depth of water and water the particular location that automobile falls over into water fast, save rescue time, add automobile to fall over into water the survival rate of children in accident, the water soluble film of different-thickness is melted in the different time periods and is decomposed, and can indicate car accedent position for a long time, after accident, cause housing stranded due to when buckle of safety belt distortion or safety strap pressurized, can smash rapidly or open the chamber door of emergency box, safety strap cuts off by taking-up cutter or scissors, housing is carried to safe location, check that whether children are injured, in emergency box, take out medical supplies if any wound and carry out emergency action, prevent wound infection, in the accident of falling over into water, due to the air in housing, cause the buoyancy of housing very large, in rescue, if vehicle side turning is when the bottom, housing can rise to the water surface by natural buoyancy after breaking away from safety strap constraint, but in most cases, the weight of automotive front driving engine can make headstock first enter water, then slow falling to water-bed, owing to being designed with the flange of certain altitude in doorframe and car between ceiling, now the buoyancy of housing can cause certain resistance to rescue, counterweight physical efficiency on housing increases the weight of housing, the weight selecting the balance weight body of applicable weight to add upper shell and children makes it approximate greatly the proportion of water, rescue difficulty can be reduced, after pull out housing in car, lay down the balance weight body of flexible connection, make housing floating upward quickly, save rescue time.
Lithium polymer battery is other storage battery safety comparatively, carries out automatic charging by power interface; Projector in wireless communication module can carry out signal and is connected with automobile colliding perceptron or automobile ECU signal output part, the collision information of automobile collection can be passed to microprocessor and process; Capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention is particularly useful for the automobile travelled at express highway, mountain highway, excessively water route section and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation three of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation four of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation five of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the using state schematic diagram one of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the using state schematic diagram two of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the using state schematic diagram three of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the using state schematic diagram four of capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the module schematic block diagram of each electronic features in capsule-type child safety seat of the present invention.
1 soft seat in figure, 2 housings, 3 soft liners, 4 slide blocks, 5 alloy skeletons, 6, 7 human body restraint devices, the ventilation mouth of 8 band metallic grids, 9 cameras, 10 thermal insulation layers, 11 flame-retardant layers, 12 read-outs, 13 safety strap connecting devices, 14 safety strap interfaces, 15 housing Internal handles, the outer handle of 16 housings, 17 metal upper shells, 18 packing seals, 19 air circulating module, 20 air filtering cores or the air filtering core that blocks water, 21 water Expansion sealing cushion rubbers, 22 temperature sensors, 23 extraneous airs enter pipe, 24 inner air exhaust tubes, 25 water sensors, 26 metal non-return valves, 27 power interfaces, 28 oxygen supplying modules, 29 metal lower shell, 30 air temperature control modules, 31 balance weight body, 32 snap closes, 33 water-soluble coloring agents, 34 mark cylinders, 35 water soluble film, 36 through holes, 37 anti-flaming thermal-insulation layers, 38 sealing bands, 39 metal cases, 40 supporters, 41 vacuum layer, 42 inner metal shell, 43 fireproof glass windows, 44 metal baffle, 45 safety air bags, 46 capsula interna skins, 47 safety valves, 48 external capsule skins, 49 ignition locks, 50 gas generators, 51 crash sensors, 52 microprocessors, 53 mounting holes, 54 base plates, 55 link spans, 56 quick detach, 57 Connection Blocks, 58 lithium polymer batteries, 59 radio positioners, 60 warning devices, 61 electronic loggers, 62 soft seat hinges, 63 Connection Block hinges, 64 clump weights, 65 promptly open the door (escape) device, 66 safety strap, 67 pull hook, 68 emergency boxes, 69 metallic filtering gauzes, hinge between 70 metal upper shells and metal lower shell, 71 mount pads, 72 attaching partss, 73 air conditioning equipments, 74 telescopic slide rails, 75 communications, 76 emergency call button.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: capsule-type child safety seat as shown in Figure 1, Figure 10 shows, there is housing 2, housing is provided with door 6, described door is thruster door, door and housing sliding block joint, and door and housing are by telescopic slide rail 74 sliding block joint, door is provided with slide block 4, housing is provided with slide block slot, and slide block is flexibly connected with slide block slot, between door and housing, latch mechanism is housed; Housing is built with soft seat 1, and soft seat is provided with human body restraint device 7, and described housing is Carbon fibe housing; The inwall of housing is provided with soft liner 3, Carbon fibe enclosure interior is provided with the alloy skeleton 5 for support housing, the shape of cross section of this alloy skeleton is the combination of a kind of or above-mentioned shape in triangle, trapezoidal, semicircle, T-shaped, L shape, this alloy skeleton adopts the light-weight metal of high strength, such as aluminum alloy framework, preferred titanium alloy framework or scandium alloy skeleton; Soft seat is flexibly connected with housing by attaching parts 72, described attaching parts is the wherein a kind of or combination of bolt, nut, latch, snap close 32, buckle, clamping band, pivot pin, and described human body restraint device is the wherein a kind of or combination of safety belt for children, restraining, block, spacing gas bag; Described soft seat is the special soft seat of adjustable child of half clad type.The car of phase of purchasing in 5 years that the capsule-type child safety seat of structure shown in the present embodiment is applicable to travel in city ordinary road of being everlasting uses, and feature is lightweight, good looking appearance.
Embodiment two: the capsule-type child safety seat as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8, there is housing, housing is provided with door, housing is built with soft seat, soft seat is provided with human body restraint device, housing is provided with safety strap connecting device 13, the lower fastener that housing is provided with safety strap interface 14, children use and tether interface (LATCH seat interface), International Standardization Organization's anchor fitting interface (ISOFIX interface); Described door is thruster door, door and housing sliding block joint, and door and housing are by telescopic slide rail sliding block joint, and door is provided with slide block, and housing is provided with slide block slot, and slide block is flexibly connected with slide block slot; Housing is provided with the ventilation mouth 8 of several band metallic grids, each ventilation mouth is fixed with metallic grid respectively, mesh wire diameter >=the 0.3cm of metallic grid, described housing is metal shell, thickness >=the 0.3cm of housing, the metallic material forming housing adopts the light-weight metal of high strength, such as aluminum alloy, preferred scandium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy; The outside face of housing scribbles eye-catching Chinese red or shiny red application; The read-out 12 of self-powered module, camera 9, communication 75 described housing be equipped with; The car of phase of purchasing in 5 years that the capsule-type child safety seat of structure shown in the present embodiment is applicable to travel in city ordinary road of being everlasting uses, and feature is that cost performance is high, has the function providing video, call.
Embodiment three: as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, the module schematic block diagram of the capsule-type child safety seat shown in Figure 11 and each electronic features thereof, capsule-type child safety seat has housing, housing is provided with door, housing is built with soft seat, soft seat is provided with human body restraint device, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, housing described in Fig. 9 has metal upper shell 17 and metal lower shell 29, metal upper shell is threaded with metal lower shell or snap close is connected or hinged, when between metal upper shell and metal lower shell being articulated structure, be provided with jointed shaft 70 between the two, metal upper shell and metal lower shell housing form closed shell, packing seal 18 is provided with between metal upper shell and metal lower shell, wherein, metal upper shell is hermatic door, metal upper shell is fixed with the handle for rotating metal upper shell, this handle is divided into housing Internal handle 15 and the outer handle 16 of housing, described housing is provided with thermal insulation layer 10, flame-retardant layer 11 or anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer 37, described thermal insulation layer is aerogel carpet veneer or glass layer or asbestos layer or silicate layer, described flame-retardant layer is high silica layer of cloth or asbestos layer of cloth or glass fibers layer of cloth or fireproof flame-retardant coating layer, described anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer is the composite bed that flame-retardant layer and heat-insulation layer combine or the material layer with fire prevention thermal insulation performance, and this anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer is the Tao Ci potter's clay layer of the asbestos layer of thickness 2 ~ 10cm or the aerogel layer of thickness 2 ~ 10cm or thickness 2 ~ 10cm, the outside face of described thermal insulation layer, flame-retardant layer or anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer scribbles the paint of Chinese red or shiny red, housing is equipped with air conditioning equipment 73, temperature sensor 22, water sensor 25, power interface 27, power interface supplies to be electrically connected with air conditioning equipment, temperature sensor, water sensor by electric wire, temperature sensor is connected with air conditioning equipment signal receiving end respectively by signal wire (SW) or wireless signal with the signal output part of water sensor, described air conditioning equipment has air circulating module 19 and oxygen supplying module 28 and air temperature control module 30, wherein air circulating module comprises extraneous air and enters pipe 23 and inner air exhaust tube 24, and the extraneous air that described temperature sensor and water sensor are contained in air conditioning equipment enters in pipe, the air conditioning equipment of preferred self-powered module, the extraneous air of air circulating module enters pipe and inner air exhaust tube is earthenware pipe, asbestos tube, vitrified pipe, refractory tube, extraneous air enters in pipe and inner air exhaust tube and metal non-return valve 26, water Expansion sealing cushion rubber 21 and air filtering core or the air filtering core 20 that blocks water is housed respectively, and the mouth of pipe that extraneous air enters pipe and inner air exhaust tube is equipped with metallic filtering gauze 69 respectively, be provided with catch gear between hermatic door and housing in Fig. 4, this catch gear is padlock, described housing is equipped with the balance weight body 31 of flexible connection, the material of described metal upper shell and metal lower shell adopts the light-weight metal of high strength, such as aluminum alloy, preferred scandium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy.The capsule-type child safety seat of structure shown in the present embodiment is applicable to car more than 5 years of phase of purchasing of travelling on be everlasting city ordinary road and through street or passenger vehicle uses; feature provides high temperature resistant protection; in the vehicle fire that or collision leakage of oil aging because of vehicle line cause, high temperature can be completely cut off within a certain period of time.
Embodiment four: the capsule-type child safety seat as shown in Fig. 5, Figure 11 and the module schematic block diagram of each electronic features thereof, capsule-type child safety seat has housing, housing is provided with door, housing is built with soft seat, soft seat is provided with human body restraint device, described housing has metal case 39 and inner metal shell 42, is provided with vacuum layer 41 between inner casing and shell, the thickness of vacuum layer is 1 ~ 5cm, supporter 40 with holes is provided with between inner casing and shell, supporter is made up of the bad conductor of the heat with some strength, and described supporter is phenol resin (bakelite) supporter, high-strength ceramic supporter, Carbon fibe supporter, metal case and inner metal shell form closed shell, and housing is provided with hermatic door, housing is equipped with air conditioning equipment, radio positioner 59, warning device 60 and lithium polymer battery 58, lithium polymer battery supplies to be electrically connected with radio positioner, warning device by electric wire respectively, the radio positioner of preferred self-powered module and warning device, radio positioner is GPS/A-GPS satellite locator or bursty radio steady arm or the LBS radio positioner based on the range finding of radio communication network base station, described warning device has audible alarm module, flashing light alarm module and automatically can carry out the Wireless alarm module of voice or SMS alarm, flash light in flashing light alarm module is multiple, each flash light is contained in the diverse location of housing outer surface respectively, lampshade adopts fire-resistant transparent material, loudspeaker in voice alarm module are several, be contained in the diverse location of housing outer surface respectively, warning device comprises an emergency call button 76, and emergency call button is contained on the above the fold of shell inner surface or soft seat, lower housing portion is provided with mount pad 71, mount pad has Connection Block 57, link span 55 and base plate 54, upper end and the housing of Connection Block are connected, the lower end of Connection Block and the upper end of link span are rotationally connected, the lower end of link span is flexibly connected with base plate by quick detach 56, base plate is provided with several mounting holes 53 for matching with motor vehicle seat fixed orifice, base plate is provided with several installation positions for being connected with vehicle body, each mounting hole on base plate or installation position are distinguished prefabricated according to different automobile types, described mounting hole is strip shape mounting hole, described installation position is the installation position needed for fixed connecting piece that mechanical field is commonly used, fireproof glass window 43 is housed on housing or on hermatic door, and glass port is provided with the metal baffle 44 of flexible connection, the fireproof glass thickness >=1cm of transparency window, the thickness >=0.3cm of metal baffle, housing is provided with sealing band 38 along doorframe periphery, and the inside edge of hermatic door crimps with sealing band activity, between hermatic door and housing, latch mechanism is housed, mark cylinder 34 described housing is equipped with, mark cylinder is built with water-soluble coloring agent 33, mark cylinder is provided with several through holes 36, through hole is stamped water soluble film 35, respective independently separation is provided with in described mark cylinder, in each separation, water-soluble coloring agent is housed respectively, the through hole on each separation is stamped respectively the water soluble film of different-thickness, described water soluble film is wafer, sugared film, soluble starch film, read-out, camera, communication, power interface, electronic logger 61 and lithium polymer battery described housing be equipped with, lithium polymer battery supplies to be electrically connected with read-out, camera, electronic logger and communication by electric wire respectively, read-out, camera, communication and electronic logger are respectively equipped with the wireless signal transmission module for being connected with automobile electronic system signal, and each wireless signal transmission module is connected with the electronic system signal of automobile respectively, the read-out of preferred self-powered module, camera, communication and electronic logger, described communication comprises loudspeaker and microphone, and described camera is wide-angle camera, and described read-out is arc-surface display screen, described electronic logger has the shell that damage-retardation is ruined, and electronic logger is by data line or data-signal or wireless signal and camera and communication data cube computation, described housing is provided with power interface, the electric mouth of power interface is with described air conditioning equipment, read-out, camera, communication, radio positioner, warning device, electronic logger for being electrically connected, and the electrical input of power interface supplies to be electrically connected with automobile power supply interface or Cigarette lighter by private cable, safety air bag 45 inwall of described housing is equipped with, safety air bag is several, microprocessor 52 in safety air bag and crash sensor 51 are fixed on housing, in each safety air bag, the ignition lock 49 of gas generator 50 is connected with the signal sending end of microprocessor respectively by signal wire (SW), described microprocessor has wireless communication module, wireless communication module is made up of receptor and projector, wherein the signal receiving end of receptor is connected with the signal transmitting terminal signal of projector, projector is provided with the signal receiving end for the collision perceptron signal or automobile ECU signal receiving automobile, the signal receiving end of projector is connected with the signal sending end of the collision perceptron of automobile or the signal output part signal of automobile ECU by signal wire (SW) or wireless signal, the capsule leatherware of safety air bag has external capsule skin 48 and capsula interna skin 46, the top cover of external capsule skin is on capsula interna skin, french talc is scribbled between two capsule skins, the group portion of external capsule skin is folded and placed to the periphery of capsula interna skin, two capsule skins are respectively equipped with exhausr port, and wherein, the exhausr port periphery of external capsule skin is sewed with strengthens nylon lining ring, the exhausr port of capsula interna skin is equipped with safety valve 47, in capsula interna skin, is filled with a certain amount of compressed nitrogen in advance, described safety air bag is three, and three safety air bags are contained on the housing on soft seat both sides and soft seat opposite respectively, the material of described metal case, inner metal shell adopts the light-weight metal of high strength, such as aluminum alloy, preferred scandium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy.The capsule-type child safety seat of structure shown in the present embodiment is applicable to the car that travels on be everlasting expressway or Dangerous Area or passenger vehicle uses; provide not only high temperature resistant protection; also add the function of automatic alarm, automatically location and overboard mark; in most of traffic accident; energy actv. child protection; guide rescue, for children provide necessary living space in certain hour section.
Embodiment five: capsule-type child safety seat as shown in Figure 6, housing and annex thereof based on any structure of embodiment one to embodiment four, difference be in, described soft seat, by soft seat hinge 62 and housing hinge, soft seat is equipped with clump weight 64; Structure based on embodiment one to embodiment three adds mount pad respectively, and each embodiment middle shell is hinged with the Connection Block in mount pad by Connection Block hinge 63, and wherein, described Connection Block hinge is the hinge with locking wrench.The capsule-type child safety seat of structure shown in the present embodiment is applicable to the child of below one full year of life and uses, and feature is child's ride comfort, avoids vehicle to jolt and causes child uncomfortable, the skeletal joint of protection child.
Embodiment six: capsule-type child safety seat as shown in Figure 7, based on any structure of embodiment one to embodiment five, difference be in, housing is fixed with emergency box 68, emergency box is provided with chamber door, and chamber door is flexibly connected with emergency box by quick disassemble lock, and described chamber door is transparent frangible door, emergency box, built with the scissors for cutting off nylon safety belt 66 or cutter and other instrument, is also equipped with the medical supplies for the treatment of wound in emergency box; Housing is fixed with and pulls hook 67; On housing or door be provided with and control urgent enabling (escape) device 65 of latch mechanism.The capsule-type child safety seat of structure shown in the present embodiment is applicable to road occupation beyond city, and feature is to provide essential tool, first saves oneself after traffic accident occurs, and improves the chances of survival of children.
The electronic features such as the read-out described in the present patent application file, communication, camera, each sensor, treater, warning device, air conditioning equipment (air-conditioning), radio positioner, electronic logger is existing mature technology, can carry out according to actual needs customizing or purchasing, if desired, above-mentioned electronic features can be made integrated circuit or equipment, improve cost performance, save shell intracorporeal space; Safety airbag technique is auto trade mature technology, and the safety air bag in the present invention, when designing, should limit the maximum swelling volume of utricule, avoid it initiatively to impact children; The manufacture method specifically do not mentioned in foregoing, assembling or assemble method, have technological process control by art and utilize existing manufacture and Fabricating machinery or instrument to implement, and described existingly refers to the present patent application all public technologies a few days ago.
The using method of capsule-type child safety seat as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8: open door or hermatic door, children are placed on soft seat, and fix children with human body restraint device, after closure casing, with on-vehicle safety band or safety strap interface stationary housing; The using method of capsule-type child safety seat as shown in Figure 9: the bottom first Connection Block being fixed on housing, again base is fixed on car body, housing is lifted to above base, connect base and link span by quick detach, housing is connected with car body with car body, roll-shell, makes housing towards car door, opens door or hermatic door, children are placed on soft seat, and fix children with human body restraint device, after closure casing, housing is turned to normal position.
Claims (10)
1. capsule-type child safety seat, it is characterized in that: have housing, housing is provided with door, and housing is built with soft seat, and soft seat is provided with human body restraint device.
2. capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing is closed shell, described door is hermatic door, and housing is equipped with air conditioning equipment.
3. capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described housing has metal upper shell and metal lower shell, and metal upper shell is threaded with metal lower shell or snap close is connected or hinged.
4. capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described housing is Carbon fibe housing.
5. capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described housing is equipped with radio positioner, warning device.
6. capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 2, is characterized in that: housing is equipped with read-out, camera, communication and power interface.
7. capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the surface of housing is provided with thermal insulation layer, flame-retardant layer.
8. capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described housing has metal case and inner metal shell, is provided with vacuum layer between inner casing and shell.
9. the capsule-type child safety seat according to claim 1 or 2 or 6 or 7 or 8, is characterized in that: the inwall of housing is equipped with safety air bag.
10. enclosed child safety seat according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the capsule leatherware of safety air bag has external capsule skin and capsula interna skin, the top cover of external capsule skin is on capsula interna skin, the group portion of external capsule skin is placed in the periphery of capsula interna skin, two capsule skins are respectively equipped with exhausr port, wherein, the exhausr port of capsula interna skin is equipped with safety valve, in capsula interna skin, is filled with compressed nitrogen.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510413449.5A CN104986065B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Capsule-type child safety seat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510413449.5A CN104986065B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Capsule-type child safety seat |
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| CN104986065A true CN104986065A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104986065B CN104986065B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790593A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-12-13 | Davalos Manuel R | Protective support assembly for an occupant of a vehicle |
| CN2421199Y (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-02-28 | 冯宁 | Safety chair |
| CN200967565Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-31 | 闫波 | Safe cabin |
| CN102424008A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-04-25 | 姜冰 | Safe cabin for infants |
| CN202429166U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-12 | 赵泽晨 | Double-airbag safety gasbag device |
| CN204956178U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-01-13 | 马萌若 | Capsule type children safety seat |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201510413449.5A patent/CN104986065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790593A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-12-13 | Davalos Manuel R | Protective support assembly for an occupant of a vehicle |
| CN2421199Y (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-02-28 | 冯宁 | Safety chair |
| CN200967565Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-31 | 闫波 | Safe cabin |
| CN102424008A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-04-25 | 姜冰 | Safe cabin for infants |
| CN202429166U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-12 | 赵泽晨 | Double-airbag safety gasbag device |
| CN204956178U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-01-13 | 马萌若 | Capsule type children safety seat |
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| CN104986065B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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