A kind of outer alignment device of machine of hard alloy top hammer
Technical field
The present invention relates to Product processing equipment correlative technology field, refers in particular to a kind of outer centering of machine of hard alloy top hammer
Device.
Background technology
Hard alloy top hammer its shape of product is:In cone, the other end is in four side inclined-planes, eight tangent planes, and hard for one end
The burning product blank of matter alloy top hammer is also same shape.For the burning product blank of hard alloy top hammer, its outer cone bowlder is processed,
Typically it is both needed to as the special technological equipment of its specially design and make.And in order to correct the various modifications of the burning product blank, in order to ensure
Outer cone circle successfully can be processed to it, waste product is reduced or eliminated to greatest extent, typically be both needed to the centering on outer grinder
The burning product blank of hard alloy top hammer, and this mode needs to consume longer time, while the damage in centering, to lathe
It is also the hidden danger that can not be ignored, meeting injury device causes the service life of equipment to shorten.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art in exist it is above-mentioned, there is provided one kind is easy to centering and is processed efficient
Hard alloy top hammer the outer alignment device of machine.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of outer alignment device of machine of hard alloy top hammer, including support, lifting seat, lower positioning component, upper positioning component,
Bearing is combined and handle combination, and described support includes column and base plate, described column be arranged on base plate and with base plate phase
Mutually vertical, described lower positioning component is arranged on base plate, and described lifting seat is arranged on column, described bearing combination peace
It is mounted on lifting seat, described upper positioning component is arranged on bearing combination above and connection, the lower positioning component are combined with handle
It is corresponding up and down with the position of upper positioning component.
Present invention is generally directed to the shape of product of hard alloy top hammer:One end in cone, the other end be in four side inclined-planes, eight
A kind of specific shape of the burning product blank of individual tangent plane, there is provided novel in structural design, is easy to clamping, is easy to centering, uses safely,
The outer alignment device of machine of efficient hard alloy top hammer is processed, the one end of hard alloy top hammer in four side inclined-planes is by lower positioning component
Contact is supported, and lower positioning component is with the base plate of support in combination with, and hard alloy top hammer is in conical one end by upper positioning group
Part is positioned, and upper positioning component is connected by bearing combination with lifting seat, and the upper and lower ends of hard alloy top hammer are led to respectively
After crossing positioning component and the combination of lower positioning component, it is assembled on support, and carries out slightly determining come adjusting position by lifting seat
Position, while adjusting upper positioning component to carry out fine positioning by the rotation of handle combination.So design solves alignment time
With the contradiction of lathe effective process time, the centering on lathe is solved the problems, such as and injury device service life.
Preferably, described lower positioning component include lower location-plate, positioning sleeve, under top, cushion cover component and for putting
Put the lower top clip head of hard alloy top hammer, it is described under top lower end it is cylindrical and upper end is in coniform, the lower top clip head
Lower end center be provided with conical bore, the upper end of the lower top clip head is provided with four inclined-planes, and the distribution on four inclined-planes is in just
Square shape, is provided with observation groove between each described adjacent bevel surfaces, the side of the lower top clip head is provided with driving lever bolt, described
Lower location-plate is placed on base plate, and described positioning sleeve is arranged on the center of lower location-plate, it is described under it is top installed in positioning
The center of set, described lower top clip head is placed in down on top by conical bore, and described cushion cover component is arranged on lower location-plate
And lower top clip head between.Wherein:Positioning sleeve includes interior positioning sleeve and outside fix set, and outside fix set is with lower location-plate using certain
Class fit, adopts certain class fit, the top circle with of the endoporus of interior positioning sleeve between interior positioning sleeve and outside fix set
Column lower end adopts certain class fit, and herein positioning sleeve can be replaced with bearing.Lower top clip head is top with by conical bore
Automatic guiding is combined;The driving lever bolt in lower top clip rostral face can drive driving lever spiral shell in combination with the driving lever on headstock for cylindrical grinding machine
Bolt, such that it is able to rotate processing;Between four inclined-planes after the completion of adjusting with hard alloy top hammer, fixed with bonding agent.
Preferably, described cushion cover component includes that the centre of swivel nut, nut and swivel nut seat, the swivel nut and swivel nut seat is equal
Through hole is provided with, described nut is arranged on swivel nut outside and is threadedly coupled with swivel nut, the through hole that described swivel nut passes through swivel nut seat
Be placed on swivel nut seat, it is described under it is top contacted with lower top clip head by the through hole of swivel nut seat and the through hole of swivel nut, it is described
Swivel nut seat be provided with Positioning screw for fixing swivel nut.Cushion cover component is supported in down using " jack " principle and structure
At the lower end step of top clip head, when adjusting height, turn nut can be such that swivel nut moves along the vertical direction that swivel nut seat is positioned,
So as to reach the requirement of adjustment height, to prevent the unstability when hard alloy top hammer is installed from falling.
Preferably, described base plate is provided with least two block pressur plates, described pressing plate is respectively placed in a left side for lower location-plate
Right both sides, are provided with mounting hole in the middle of described pressing plate, bolt is provided with described mounting hole, and one end of the pressing plate fixes lower fixed
Position plate, the other end of the pressing plate is provided with screw, in described screw screw is provided with.Meet the positioning requirements of lower location-plate,
Base plate is provided with multiple screws, and conveniently adjusted selection pressing plate will adjust fixed to the fixation of the lower location-plate after technical requirements is reached
Position, mounting hole facilitates the regulation of press plate position, pressing plate one end to be provided with screw and interior with screw, replaces cushion block, convenient according to lower fixed
The thickness of position plate makees arbitrarily adjustment.
Preferably, described upper positioning component include for position hard alloy top hammer positioning hammer into shape set, upper plate and
Upper top, one end of the upper plate is arranged on the center of positioning hammer set, and the other end center of the upper plate is provided with circle
Taper hole, described top one end is nose cone, and the described upper top cooperation by nose cone and conical bore is arranged on upper top
On plate, the upper top centre is cylindrical section, and the upper top other end is spiro rod section, and described is upper top by cylinder
Section and spiro rod section combine connection with bearing.Conical bore on upper plate in combination with upper top nose cone taper, using taper
From dynamic(al) correction, and the gap using certain precision coordinates.
Preferably, the lower end of the positioning hammer set is provided with the internal taper hole for positioning hard alloy top hammer, the positioning
The upper end of hammer set is provided with the installing hole for installing upper plate, and described positioning hammer puts and is provided with some scallop holes, described fan
Shape hole is evenly distributed on the outside of installing hole, and described internal taper hole, installing hole are connected with scallop hole, the upper plate and positioning hammer
One end of set connection is provided with three projections, and three described projections are evenly distributed on upper plate outer edge.Positioning tapered sleeve
Conical bore, using taper automatic guiding, sets in combination with the outer cone of hard alloy top hammer is justified around installing hole in positioning hammer set
There are multiple scallop holes and bonding agent is injected with benefit point;The installing hole of positioning tapered sleeve matches with upper plate into the gap of certain precision;
On upper plate and with the faying face of hard alloy top hammer at be provided with trisection projection, however not excluded that herein can additional red copper, rubber
Deng material, to solve the problems, such as to cause clamping unstable because hard alloy top hammer burning product blank surface is uneven.
Preferably, described bearing combination includes upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate, described upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate is mutually put down
OK, one end of the upper supporting plate is connected by connecting rod with lower carrier plate, between described connecting rod and upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate
It is mutually perpendicular to, through hole is equipped with described upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate and upper-lower position is relative, sets in the through hole of the upper supporting plate
There is nut sleeve, described nut sleeve is connected with upper top spiro rod section, and stop collar is provided with the through hole of the lower carrier plate, described
Stop collar is connected with upper top cylindrical section, and the lower carrier plate is connected near one end of connecting rod with lifting seat.Upper top circle
Shell of column is combined with stop collar, and upper top spiro rod section is set as helicitic texture and is combined at nut sleeve, be easy to position, be oriented to, on
Lower regulation.
Preferably, described handle combination includes sleeve, connecting rod and handle, described sleeve is arranged on one end of connecting rod
And be integrally formed with connecting rod, the upper top spiro rod section is hexahedron with one end of sleeve connection, and described sleeve is interior six
Square socket, described sleeve is connected with upper top spiro rod section, described handle be arranged on the other end of connecting rod and with connecting rod spiral shell
Stricture of vagina connects, and described sleeve and handle is placed in the left and right sides of connecting rod and mutually vertical with connecting rod.By upper top the top
Hexahedron is set as, interior six square socket of handle combination is applied to, rotatable regulation is carried out.
Preferably, the centre of the lifting seat is provided with the hole for installing column, one end of the lifting seat and bearing
Combination connection, inside the lifting seat other end relative with bearing combination gear is provided with, and described column is provided with and gear
The tooth bar for matching, described gear is provided with rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with wind, described lifting seat one side
It is provided with band handle screw.The lifting action of lifting seat is completed by wind shake, when lifting seat is transferred to as needed suitable position
Postpone, can be fixed on column with band handle screw lock.
Preferably, also including magnet stand and general dial gauge, described general dial gauge is installed on a magnetic stand,
On base plate, described general dial gauge contacts described magnet stand magnetic with hard alloy top hammer.By magnet stand
With the combination of general dial gauge, for detecting change in value of the hard alloy top hammer in circular-rotation timing, so as to instruct school
Positive direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Structure is novel, is easy to clamping, is easy to centering, uses safely, and processing is efficient, operation
It is reliable;The contradiction of alignment time and lathe effective process time is solved, centering in machine is taken into the lathe effective time turn
The outer centering of machine is moved on to, i.e., equivalent to having used non-cutting time;Solve the centering on lathe and injury device service life is asked
Topic, protects and extends the life-span of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lower top clip head;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cushion cover component;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of upper plate;
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of positioning hammer set;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of pressing plate;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of hard alloy addendum cone.
In figure:1. base plate, 2. band handle screw, 3. lifting seat, 4. tooth bar, 5. column, 6. connecting rod, 7. upper supporting plate, 8. covers
Cylinder, 9. hexahedron, 10. connecting rod, 11. handles, 12. nut sleeves, 13. spiro rod sections, 14. stop collars, 15. lower carrier plates, 16. cylinders
Section, top on 17., 18. nose cones, 19. upper plates, 20. positioning hammer sets, 21. general dial gauges, 22. magnet stands, under 23.
Location-plate, 24. positioning sleeves are top under 25., 26. cushion cover components, 27. times top clip heads, 28. gears, 29. rotating shafts, 30. mounting holes,
31. bolts, 32. winds, 33. screws, 34. pressing plates, 35. projections, 36. inclined-planes, 37. observation grooves, 38. driving lever bolts, 39. spiral shells
Set, 40. nuts, 41. Positioning screws, 42. swivel nut seats, 43. internal taper holes, 44. installing holes, 45. scallop holes.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 in described embodiment, a kind of outer alignment device of machine of hard alloy top hammer, including support, lifting
Seat 3, lower positioning component, upper positioning component, bearing combination and handle combination, support includes column 5 and base plate 1, and column 5 is arranged on
It is mutually perpendicular on base plate 1 and with base plate 1, lower positioning component is arranged on base plate 1, lifting seat 3 is arranged on column 5, bearing group
Close and be arranged on lifting seat 3, it is upper and combine connection with handle that upper positioning component is arranged on bearing combination, lower positioning component and upper fixed
The position of hyte part is corresponding up and down, and hard alloy top hammer is placed between lower positioning component and upper positioning component.In lifting seat 3
Between be provided with hole for installing column 5, one end of lifting seat 3 combines connection with bearing, another relative with bearing combination of lifting seat 3
Gear 28 is provided with inside one end, column 5 is provided with the tooth bar 4 matched with gear 28, and gear 28 is provided with rotating shaft 29, rotating shaft 29
One end be provided with wind 32, the one side of lifting seat 3 is provided with band handle screw 2.Wherein:Also include magnet stand 22 and general hundred
Point table 21, general dial gauge 21 is arranged on magnet stand 22, the magnetic of magnet stand 22 on base plate 1, general dial gauge 21 with
Hard alloy top hammer contacts.
Lower positioning component include lower location-plate 23, positioning sleeve 24, under top 25, cushion cover component 26 and for place hard close
The lower top clip 27 of goldentop hammer, under top 25 lower end is cylindrical and upper end is in coniform, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, lower top clip
27 lower end center is provided with conical bore, and the upper end of lower top clip 27 is provided with four inclined-planes 36, and the distribution on four inclined-planes 36 is in
Square shape, is provided with observation groove 37 between each adjacent bevel surfaces 36, the side of lower top clip 27 is provided with driving lever bolt 38, lower positioning
Plate 23 is placed on base plate 1, positioning sleeve 24 be arranged on lower location-plate 23 center, under top 25 be arranged on positioning sleeve 24 center
Place, lower top clip 27 is placed in down on top 25 by conical bore, and cushion cover component 26 is arranged on lower location-plate 23 and lower top clip 27
Between.Base plate 1 is provided with least two block pressur plates 34, is designed using two block pressur plates 34 in the present embodiment, and pressing plate 34 is respectively placed in down
The left and right sides of location-plate 23, as shown in Figure 10, is provided with mounting hole 30, mounting hole 30 in the middle of pressing plate 34 and is provided with bolt 31, presses
Lower location-plate 23 is fixed in one end of plate 34, and the other end of pressing plate 34 is provided with screw, screw 33 is provided with screw.
As shown in figure 5, cushion cover component 26 includes swivel nut 39, nut 40 and swivel nut seat 42, in swivel nut 39 and swivel nut seat 42
Between be equipped with through hole, nut 40 is arranged on the outside of swivel nut 39 and is threadedly coupled with swivel nut 39, and swivel nut 39 is by the logical of swivel nut seat 42
Hole is placed on swivel nut seat 42, under top 25 connect with lower top clip 27 by the through hole of the through holes of swivel nut seat 42 and swivel nut 39
Touch, swivel nut seat 42 is provided with the Positioning screw 41 for fixing swivel nut 39.
Upper positioning component includes that the positioning for positioning hard alloy top hammer hammers set 20, upper plate 19 and upper top 17 into shape, on
One end of top board 19 is arranged on the center of positioning hammer set 20, and the other end center of upper plate 19 is provided with conical bore, upper top
17 one end is nose cone 18, and upper top 17 are arranged on upper plate 19 by nose cone 18 with the cooperation of conical bore, upper top
17 centre is cylindrical section 16, and upper top 17 other end is spiro rod section 13, and upper top 17 by cylindrical section 16 and spiro rod section 13
Connection is combined with bearing.As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the lower end of positioning hammer set 20 is provided with the internal taper hole for positioning hard alloy top hammer
43, the upper end of positioning hammer set 20 is provided with the installing hole 44 for installing upper plate 19, and positioning hammer set 20 is provided with some scallop holes
45, scallop hole 45 is evenly distributed on the outside of installing hole 44, and internal taper hole 43, installing hole 44 are connected with scallop hole 45, such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7
Shown, one end that upper plate 19 is connected with positioning hammer set 20 is provided with three projections 35, and three described projections 35 are uniformly distributed
In the outer edge of upper plate 19.
Bearing combination includes upper supporting plate 7 and lower carrier plate 15, and upper supporting plate 7 and lower carrier plate 15 are parallel to each other, one end of upper supporting plate 7
It is connected with lower carrier plate 15 by connecting rod 6, mutually vertical between connecting rod 6 and upper supporting plate 7 and lower carrier plate 15, the He of upper supporting plate 7
Through hole is equipped with lower carrier plate 15 and upper-lower position is relative, nut sleeve 12, nut sleeve 12 and upper top are provided with the through hole of upper supporting plate 7
The spiro rod section 13 of point 17 connects, and stop collar 14, stop collar 14 and upper top 17 cylindrical section 16 are provided with the through hole of lower carrier plate 15
Connection, lower carrier plate 15 is connected near one end of connecting rod 6 with lifting seat 3.Handle combination includes sleeve 8, connecting rod 10 and handle 11,
Sleeve 8 is arranged on one end of connecting rod 10 and is integrally formed with connecting rod 10, one end that upper top 17 spiro rod section 13 is connected with sleeve 8
For hexahedron 9, sleeve 8 is interior six square socket, and sleeve 8 is connected with upper top 17 spiro rod section 13, and handle 11 is arranged on connecting rod 10
The other end and be threadedly coupled with connecting rod 10, sleeve 8 and handle 11 are placed in the left and right sides of connecting rod 10 and with connecting rod 10 mutually
Vertically.
As shown in figure 11, present invention is generally directed to the shape of product of hard alloy top hammer:One end is in cone, the other end
Four sides inclined-plane, the specific shape of the burning product blank of eight tangent planes.Four tapered planes of hard alloy top hammer lower end are by lower top clip head
27 four respective ramps 36 contact is supported, and the state of its contact can be by its four observation observation adjustment of groove 37.Under top 25
The coniform automatic guiding of upper end standard in the standard conical bore of the lower end of lower top clip 27.Under top 25 bottom and positioning sleeve
There is certain class fit to use phase in wherein, being not excluded for positioning sleeve 24 herein between 24 and positioning sleeve 24 and lower location-plate 23
Bearing is answered to replace.
For ensure hard alloy top hammer and relevant apparatus be installed in the present invention when will not knockdown or tumble, in Xia Ding
Between the step lower end of chuck 27 and lower location-plate 23, a cushion cover component 26 is specially provided with, using " jack " principle and knot
Structure, as long as rotating nut 40, just liftable Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 39 is taken exercises along the vertical direction that swivel nut seat 42 is positioned, so as to reach
Adjustment height is to correct position.
Positioning hammer set 20 is cased with the outer cone circle of hard alloy top hammer upper end, on its internal taper hole 43 and hard alloy top hammer
The outer cone circle at end combines, using the automatic guiding of taper.Multiple sectors are provided with around installing hole 44 in positioning hammer set 20
Hole 45, with benefit point binding agent is injected.The installing hole 44 at positioning Chui Tao 20 centers matches with the certain precision gap of 19 one-tenth of upper plate.
On upper plate 19 and with hard alloy top hammer faying face be in trisection projection 35, however not excluded that this three projection 35 can additional red copper,
The materials such as rubber, to solve the clamping shakiness problem because top hammer burning product blank surface is concavo-convex constant.The top of upper plate 19 is provided with one
Standard conical bore in combination with upper top 17 nose cone 18, using taper automatic guiding.
Motion equipped with positioning sleeve 24 with the certain precision of upper top 17 16 one-tenth of cylindrical section on the lower carrier plate 15 of bearing combination
It is oriented to and coordinates, coordinates in thread helix with upper top 17 spiro rod section 13 equipped with nut sleeve 12 on the upper supporting plate 7 of bearing combination.It is logical
Cross handle combination in interior six square socket 8 be inserted in the hexahedron 9 of top 17 upper end, rotate handle 11 under screw action,
Can reach top 17 and make upper and lower elevating movement under the guiding of positioning sleeve 24, be accurately positioned so as to reach upper top 17.
Bearing combination is fixed on lifting seat 3 by the assembling of screw 33, and the side of lifting seat 3 is provided with gear 28 and support
Tooth bar 4 on column 5 is engaged, and shake wind 32 can cause lifting seat 3 to drive bearing combination and upper top 17 along support
Column 5 does upper and lower elevating movement, and so as to play the coarse positioning for making upper top 17, coarse positioning is put after determination, with the handss of band handle screw 2
Dynamic locking lifting seat 3 is positioned.
Column 5 that support is provided with and base plate 1 constitute the main body of support, and have to into the perpendicularity of certain precision will
Ask, base plate 1 is provided with multiple screws, predominantly fixes the exact position of lower location-plate 23 and sets, conveniently adjusted from assembling.
When upper top 17 and under top 25 by correction cause this two it is top in a straight line after, with two pressing plates 34 and adjustment replace pad
After the height of screw 33 of block, the bolt 31 in mounting hole 30 is fixed lower location-plate 23, so as to confirm this two it is top
On one straight line.First the conical bore of lower top clip 27 is placed in down after top 25 conical upper end, then by hard alloy top hammer
Four sides inclined-plane are placed on four inclined-planes 36 of lower top clip 27, and top 17 to correct position in regulation, using general dial gauge 21
Direction, position suitable are adjusted in combination with magnet stand 22, and magnet stand 22 is magneted on the base plate 1 of support, by general dial gauge
21 gauge head alignment needs location to postpone, and is rotated, is tapped the symmetrical bounce of correction hard alloy top hammer to being suitable for soft material
Only.
After correction is fully completed, at four inclined-planes 36 of lower top clip 27, binding agent is with fixation on point;In upper plate
19 three projections 35 and hard alloy top hammer junction, by binding agent in 45 points of scallop hole on positioning hammer set 20 consolidating
Fixed, after to be bonded dose of solidification, swinging handle combination rises to certain position, takes out fixed hard alloy top hammer, lower top clip
27, upper plate 19, positioning hammer set 20, and positioning hammer set 20 is unloaded, so far, this combination can be loaded onto the headstock top of cylindrical grinder
Between point and tailstock centre, the dead man bolt 31 headstock dead man stirred in lower top clip 27 adjusts pressing tailstock pressure, i.e.,
Can be started shooting work.