CN104973973A - Fruit tree dedicated foliar fertilizer - Google Patents
Fruit tree dedicated foliar fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104973973A CN104973973A CN201510395348.XA CN201510395348A CN104973973A CN 104973973 A CN104973973 A CN 104973973A CN 201510395348 A CN201510395348 A CN 201510395348A CN 104973973 A CN104973973 A CN 104973973A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree dedicated foliar fertilizer including the following components by weight: 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 18-24 parts of wheat germ, 70-120 parts of a mixture of soybean and sorghum, 80-150 parts of sweet sorghum straw, 10-20 parts of waste honey, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 120-150 parts of fly ash, 7-15 parts of artemisia argyi, and 350-400 parts of a vegetable mixture. The fruit tree dedicated foliar fertilizer is designed for abnormal frozen flowers and frozen trees in spring, hot ecological raw materials and the fly ash having better heat preservation performance are adopted in the formula, and the prepared foliar fertilizer is attached on the surface of fruit trees or flowers after spraying, and plays the effects of heat preservation, warm keeping and freezing prevention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Biological organic foliar fertilizer material and preparation method thereof, belong to composting technical field, specifically a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer is absorbed as object with plant leaf surface, nutrient directly used the fertilizer on blade face.Nutritious type leaf leaven, adjustment type foliage fertilizer, biotype foliage fertilizer and composite foliage fertilizer is divided into according to function difference, in nutritious type leaf leaven, the macroelement such as N, P, K and micronutrient levels higher, major function is for crop provides various nutritive element, improve the nutritional status of crop, be especially suitable for supplementing of plant growth later stage various nutrition; Adjustment type foliage fertilizer contains plant-growth regulator, and as the composition such as growth hormone, hormones, major function is regulation and control the growing of crop, and is suitable for plant-growth early stage, mid-term uses; Containing microbe and metabolite in biotype foliage fertilizer, as amino acid, Nucleotide, nucleic acid material, major function stimulates plant growth, promotes crop metabolism, alleviate and prevent the generation etc. of disease and pest; Composite foliage fertilizer is of a great variety, and compound mixed form is various, and its function has multiple, and a kind of foliage fertilizer both can provide nutrition, can stimulating growth regulation and control grow again.Foliage fertilizer, to absorb soon, to act on strong, low-consuming, that efficiency is high advantage, is subject to liking of peasant.
Due to seriously polluted to soil and environment of the fertilizer of chemical composition, long-term application chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals make the hardening soil, effort declines, the Sustainable development of impact agricultural.In addition, use the chemical preparations such as chemical fertilizer and tethelin in a large number for a long time, although enriched grain, veterinary antibiotics kind, improve output, mouthfeel is declined.Therefore, biotype foliage fertilizer is more and more subject to people's attention, and the report of current concerns about bio type foliage fertilizer is more, and mostly adopt green crop such as stalk, beans etc. to mix, its function singleness only provides nutrient, to crop pathology prevention ability without effect.Patent CN 102040408 A discloses the report being entitled as " a kind of foliar nutrient ", disclose " comprising the foliar nutrient that a kind of or mixture in the dregs of beans of weight percent, soybean, corn mixture, wheatgerm, molasses sugar, fish meal, Herba Eichhorniae or mugwort or Pueraria lobota class plant or vegetables is made ", this Fertilizer nutrient is enriched and is coordinated herbal medicine extracting solution, the resistance against diseases of crop can be improved, reduce Pesticide use amount.
In recent years, because changeable climate in spring causes freezing flower, freezes tree phenomenon and take place frequently, the apricot flower comparatively early of especially blooming, peach blossom are often even had no result because freezing the underproduction, are much to seek solution at present for this problem.Given this, the invention provides a kind of eutrophic, fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer that high-efficiency insulated guarantor spends.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is nutritious, and various plants can be provided to grow necessary amino acid and trace element, has more insulation and protects flower function.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
One planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, following component is comprised: dregs of beans 20 ~ 30 parts, wheatgerm 18 ~ 24 parts, 70 ~ 120 parts, soya bean Chinese sorghum mixture, sweet sorghum stalk 80 ~ 150 parts, molasses sugar 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 20 ~ 30 parts, 120 ~ 150 parts, flyash, wormwood 7 ~ 15 parts and vegetable mixture 350 ~ 400 parts.
As preferably, a described planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, following component is comprised: dregs of beans 25 parts, wheatgerm 22 parts, soya bean 90 parts, sweet sorghum stalk 120 parts, molasses sugar 15 parts, fish meal 25 parts, 135 parts, flyash, wormwood 12 parts, Chinese sorghum 65 parts and vegetable mixture 380 parts.
Further, described vegetable mixture comprises: at least 3 kinds in leaf mustard, caraway, capsicum, leek, pumpkin, ginger, ripe lotus root, ripe white turnip, fennel.
Further, described sweet sorghum stalk is the tunning that becomes thoroughly decomposed, alcoholic strength 2 ~ 4%.
Further, described dregs of beans comprises soya-bean cake, bean dregs and dregs of beans.Dregs of beans means that residue that soybean recovered the oil is through mildly heating, drying, pulverizer, containing protein about 43%, Methionin 2.5 ~ 3.0%, tryptophane 0.6 ~ 0.7%, methionine(Met) 0.5 ~ 0.7%, Gelucystine 0.5 ~ 0.8%, carotene 0.2 ~ 0.4mg/Kg, stream amine element, each 3 ~ 6mg/Kg of riboflavin, nicotinic acid 15 ~ 30mg/Kg, choline 2200 ~ 2800mg/Kg in dregs of beans.
Described soya bean Chinese sorghum mixture be soya bean and Chinese sorghum after the ratio mixing of 1:0.8 ~ 1.8, the granular mixture after pulverizing.In the soya bean of every 100 grams, about moisture content 10.2g, protein 35g, fatty 16g, carbohydrate 34.2g, potassium 1.5g, sodium 2.2mg, calcium 191mg, magnesium 199mg, phosphorus 465mg, iron 8.2mg, manganese 2.26mg, zinc 3.34mg, copper 1.35mg, selenium 6.16 μ g, Hu Luosu 0.22mg, riboflavin 0.2mg, nicotinic acid 2.1mg.In addition, also containing osajin, Yelkin TTS, saponin, time the bioactive ingredients such as acid, folinic acid, pantothenic acid, vitamin H.
Containing crude fat 3%, crude protein 8 ~ 11%, robust fibre 2 ~ 3%, starch 65 ~ 70% in Chinese sorghum, also containing multiple amino acids, about there are the Methionin of 0.28%, the methionine(Met) of 0.11%, Gelucystine, the tryptophane of 0.10%, arginine, the Histidine of 0.24%, leucine, the Isoleucine of 0.56%, phenylalanine, the Threonine of 0.30%, the α-amino-isovaleric acid of 0.58% of 0.48% of 1.42% of 0.37% of 0.18%.Mineral composition content is very high.
Soya bean and Chinese sorghum combinationally use by the present invention, make its nutrition more comprehensively, after fermented extracted, obtain each element and biologically active substances such as the favourable amino acid of plant-growth and various nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
Wheatgerm, also known as malt meal, plumule, is coffee-like bits sprills.In wheatgerm, vitamin contents enriches, and wherein, the content of vitamins B l is 2.7 times of soya bean.Protein content, up to about 30%, is only second to soybean.Containing 8 seed amino acids, particularly in amino acid, methionine(Met) accounts for 2%, and Histidine accounts for 2.5%, and the content of Methionin is up to 18.5g/kg.Also containing L-glutamic acid, halfcystine, glycine etc.Wheatgerm is ideal micro-metal supply source.And containing abundant vitamin-E, vitamin B complex, policosanol, vegetable protein, unsaturated fatty acids and a large amount of foodstuff fibres, and containing abundant mineral substance: calcium, iron, zinc, selenium etc.After fermented extracted, obtain each element and biologically active substances such as the favourable amino acid of plant-growth and various nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
Described waste molasses comprises brown sugar etc., and waste molasses is a kind of byproduct of sugar refinery.It is the mother liquor without hollow inspissation crystallization again.Containing full sugar (sucrose and reducing sugar) about 50%, main component is except the kind of glucose, fructose is also containing various VITAMIN, organic acid, mineral substance and amino acids.
Fish meal: calcic phosphorus is high: calcium 3.8-7%, phosphorus 2.76-3.5%.Micronutrient levels is high, especially zinc.Vitamin contents is many.
Above after the comprehensive proportioning of each raw material, complement each other nutritive ingredient, obtains the fermentation raw material of comprehensive nutrition, can spray after dilution.
Compared with existing foliage fertilizer, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention for adverse weather in spring freeze flower freeze tree and design, hot ecological raw material and the good flyash of heat-insulating property is adopted in formula, make the Foliar Spraying postadhesion that obtains in fruit tree or spend surface, playing the warming antifreeze effect of insulation.
2, fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention is nutritious, balanced, is rich in various nutrient and trace element, supplements nutrient needed for fruit tree fast, and assimilation effect is better, and utilization ratio is higher.Make use of the flyash the like waste that price is low in addition, reduce production cost, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, is intended to help same domain technician to understand, does not limit interest field.
Embodiment 1
One planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, following component is comprised: dregs of beans 25 parts, wheatgerm 22 parts, soya bean 90 parts, sweet sorghum stalk 120 parts, molasses sugar 15 parts, fish meal 25 parts, 135 parts, flyash, wormwood 12 parts, Chinese sorghum 65 parts and vegetable mixture 380 parts.
Get the raw materials ready according to said ratio, then ferment, mix and can obtain fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
One planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, following component is comprised: dregs of beans 20 parts, wheatgerm 18 parts, 70 parts, soya bean Chinese sorghum mixture, sweet sorghum stalk 80 parts, molasses sugar 10 parts, fish meal 20 parts, 120 parts, flyash, wormwood 7 parts and vegetable mixture 350 parts.
Described vegetable mixture comprises: at least 3 kinds in leaf mustard, caraway, capsicum, leek, pumpkin, ginger, ripe lotus root, ripe white turnip, fennel.
Described sweet sorghum stalk is the tunning that becomes thoroughly decomposed, alcoholic strength 2 ~ 4%.
Described dregs of beans comprises soya-bean cake, bean dregs and dregs of beans.Dregs of beans means that residue that soybean recovered the oil is through mildly heating, drying, pulverizer, containing protein about 43%, Methionin 2.5 ~ 3.0%, tryptophane 0.6 ~ 0.7%, methionine(Met) 0.5 ~ 0.7%, Gelucystine 0.5 ~ 0.8%, carotene 0.2 ~ 0.4mg/Kg, stream amine element, each 3 ~ 6mg/Kg of riboflavin, nicotinic acid 15 ~ 30mg/Kg, choline 2200 ~ 2800mg/Kg in dregs of beans.
Described soya bean Chinese sorghum mixture be soya bean and Chinese sorghum after the ratio mixing of 1:0.8 ~ 1.8, the granular mixture after pulverizing.In the soya bean of every 100 grams, about moisture content 10.2g, protein 35g, fatty 16g, carbohydrate 34.2g, potassium 1.5g, sodium 2.2mg, calcium 191mg, magnesium 199mg, phosphorus 465mg, iron 8.2mg, manganese 2.26mg, zinc 3.34mg, copper 1.35mg, selenium 6.16 μ g, Hu Luosu 0.22mg, riboflavin 0.2mg, nicotinic acid 2.1mg.In addition, also containing osajin, Yelkin TTS, saponin, time the bioactive ingredients such as acid, folinic acid, pantothenic acid, vitamin H.
Containing crude fat 3%, crude protein 8 ~ 11%, robust fibre 2 ~ 3%, starch 65 ~ 70% in Chinese sorghum, also containing multiple amino acids, about there are the Methionin of 0.28%, the methionine(Met) of 0.11%, Gelucystine, the tryptophane of 0.10%, arginine, the Histidine of 0.24%, leucine, the Isoleucine of 0.56%, phenylalanine, the Threonine of 0.30%, the α-amino-isovaleric acid of 0.58% of 0.48% of 1.42% of 0.37% of 0.18%.Mineral composition content is very high.
Wheatgerm, also known as malt meal, plumule, is coffee-like bits sprills.In wheatgerm, vitamin contents enriches, and wherein, the content of vitamins B l is 2.7 times of soya bean.Protein content, up to about 30%, is only second to soybean.Containing 8 seed amino acids, particularly in amino acid, methionine(Met) accounts for 2%, and Histidine accounts for 2.5%, and the content of Methionin is up to 18.5g/kg.Also containing L-glutamic acid, halfcystine, glycine etc.Wheatgerm is ideal micro-metal supply source.And containing abundant vitamin-E, vitamin B complex, policosanol, vegetable protein, unsaturated fatty acids and a large amount of foodstuff fibres, and containing abundant mineral substance: calcium, iron, zinc, selenium etc.After fermented extracted, obtain each element and biologically active substances such as the favourable amino acid of plant-growth and various nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
Described waste molasses comprises brown sugar etc., and waste molasses is a kind of byproduct of sugar refinery.It is the mother liquor without hollow inspissation crystallization again.Containing full sugar (sucrose and reducing sugar) about 50%, main component is except the kind of glucose, fructose is also containing various VITAMIN, organic acid, mineral substance and amino acids.
Fish meal: calcic phosphorus is high: calcium 3.8-7%, phosphorus 2.76-3.5%.Micronutrient levels is high, especially zinc.Vitamin contents is many.
Embodiment 3
One planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, by weight percentage, following component is comprised: dregs of beans 30 parts, wheatgerm 24 parts, 120 parts, soya bean Chinese sorghum mixture, sweet sorghum stalk 150 parts, molasses sugar 20 parts, fish meal 30 parts, 150 parts, flyash, wormwood 15 parts and vegetable mixture 400 parts.
Claims (4)
1. a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, comprise following component: dregs of beans 20 ~ 30 parts, wheatgerm 18 ~ 24 parts, 70 ~ 120 parts, soya bean Chinese sorghum mixture, sweet sorghum stalk 80 ~ 150 parts, molasses sugar 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 20 ~ 30 parts, 120 ~ 150 parts, flyash, wormwood 7 ~ 15 parts and vegetable mixture 350 ~ 400 parts.
2. a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, comprise following component: dregs of beans 25 parts, wheatgerm 22 parts, soya bean 90 parts, sweet sorghum stalk 120 parts, molasses sugar 15 parts, fish meal 25 parts, 135 parts, flyash, wormwood 12 parts, Chinese sorghum 65 parts and vegetable mixture 380 parts.
3. a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vegetable mixture comprises: at least 3 kinds in leaf mustard, caraway, capsicum, leek, pumpkin, ginger, ripe lotus root, ripe white turnip, fennel.
4. a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sweet sorghum stalk is the tunning that becomes thoroughly decomposed, alcoholic strength 2 ~ 4%.
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| CN201510395348.XA CN104973973A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Fruit tree dedicated foliar fertilizer |
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| CN201510395348.XA CN104973973A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Fruit tree dedicated foliar fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105753562A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-07-13 | 安阳新禾***业有限公司 | Efficient foliar fertilizer prepared through fermentation and extraction of pure plants |
| CN105859359A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer for paddy rice |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040408A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-04 | 厦门三和利生物技术有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer |
| CN103030447A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer comprehensive nutrition biomedical liquid fertilizer |
| CN103145494A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Production method of chemical fertilizer accessory ingredient for prolonging leaf fertilizer lasting period |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510395348.XA patent/CN104973973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040408A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-04 | 厦门三和利生物技术有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer |
| CN103030447A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer comprehensive nutrition biomedical liquid fertilizer |
| CN103145494A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Production method of chemical fertilizer accessory ingredient for prolonging leaf fertilizer lasting period |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105753562A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-07-13 | 安阳新禾***业有限公司 | Efficient foliar fertilizer prepared through fermentation and extraction of pure plants |
| CN105859359A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer for paddy rice |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |