CN104968990A - Lighting device and a method for assembling thereof - Google Patents
Lighting device and a method for assembling thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104968990A CN104968990A CN201480007265.2A CN201480007265A CN104968990A CN 104968990 A CN104968990 A CN 104968990A CN 201480007265 A CN201480007265 A CN 201480007265A CN 104968990 A CN104968990 A CN 104968990A
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- Prior art keywords
- piece
- photo engine
- flexible material
- lighting device
- around
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H81/00—Methods, apparatus, or devices for covering or wrapping cores by winding webs, tapes, or filamentary material, not otherwise provided for
- B65H81/06—Covering or wrapping elongated cores
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
- F21K9/275—Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/62—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using mixing chambers, e.g. housings with reflective walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/90—Methods of manufacture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
- F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/32—Flexible tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a tubular lighting device (1) comprising a light engine (10) and a flexible material sheet (11) wrapped around said light engine (10) such that a tubular housing enclosing said light engine (10) is formed. The application further discloses an apparatus and method for assembling such a tubular lighting device (1).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of lighting device, and the lighting device relating to improvement is together with the method and apparatus for assembling such lighting device.
Background technology
Field of illuminating device comprises the various different lighting device about light source, structure, optical characteristics etc.The lighting device of one type is the tubulose lighting device pipe providing such as fluorescent tube and so on of part as perfect standard light.Continuous exploitation provides the tubulose lighting device of the newtype with the advantage being better than known technology.A kind of tubulose lighting device developed in recent years is the lighting tube comprising light emitting diode (LED).This technology has the major advantage of very high energy efficiency, because a large amount of energy provided is converted to light.Therefore, LED illumination pipe is eco-friendly relative to such as fluorescent tube, and therefore becomes more and more general substitute.
LED illumination pipe is made up of the equiprobable miscellaneous part of mechanical bridge of the photo engine and such as hot expander/reflector annex, such as aluminum steel and so on that comprise the LED be arranged on carrier that is in line usually.LED illumination pipe is assembled by the prefabricated tube-like envelope that photo engine is arranged in together with the possible other parts of such as driver and so on such as glass.The assembling of lighting device is realized by multiple (manually) step usually, some wherein in these steps are complicated number of assembling steps, and such as that fibre is long and the photo engine of relative flimsiness and other parts are inserted in long and narrow (glass) pipe.
In addition, in view of needing the most non-functional volume presenting the form of the air between air or vacuum or tubulose the lighting device packaging together or vacuum of such as being surrounded by tube-like envelope to be processed, the process of tubulose lighting device and transport relative cost poor efficiency.
Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, still there are the needs of the improvement to tubulose lighting device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above and shortcoming, and the tubulose lighting device of improvement is provided.Object of the present invention is still provided for assembling the method for tubulose lighting device and the equipment for assembling tubulose lighting device.
According to a first aspect of the invention, above and other object is realized by following tubulose lighting device, and this tubulose lighting device comprises: photo engine; And around described photo engine, make around (wrap) piece of flexible material forming the tube-like envelope surrounding described photo engine.
The single parts or one group of parts that are arranged to provide light are meaned about photo engine.Mean that shell has (oblong) shape of elongation and extends in a longitudinal direction about tube-like envelope.Tube-like envelope preferably has almost circular cross section, such as presents the shape of circle or ellipse.Other cross sectional shapes are also feasible certainly.Shell can be looped around around photo engine by folding or winding (roll) piece of flexible material.
Because the shell of lighting device is looped around around photo engine, so shell does not need to make before the assembling of lighting device.Therefore, to premanufactured skin together with possible premanufactured skin is transported to another place for assembling lighting device to need be unnecessary.On the contrary, shell can be formed after a while in an assembling process.In addition, compared with the conventional ophthalmic pipe such as manufactured by the plastic tube squeezing out belt profile, shell can manufacture at lower cost.
Exemplarily, photo engine can manufacture in the whole world, and is transported to the possible other parts of easy interpolation and forms the regionality of shell or local assembling position subsequently.The invention provides preparation and form the time of shell and the selection of position in an assembling process, and therefore can optimize production process.The piece of flexible material of shell still needs transport certainly, but this can with much smaller non-functional volume (such as, to roll up or stacking as sheet) transport in its pre-assembled form.
To simplify the complicated number of assembling steps of lighting device according to another advantage that first aspect obtains from the present invention.Replace to be inserted in long and narrow (glass) tube-like envelope by fibre is long and the photo engine of relative flimsiness and other parts and assemble tubulose lighting device, shell can be looped around around photo engine.To openly be used for the equipment of such assembling in detail below.
By adopting piece of flexible material as shell, compared with the conventional ophthalmic made with the rigid material by such as glass and so on, lighting device is more not easy to break.
Photo engine can have the shape of the elongation being arranged to extend through whole tube-like envelope substantially.Therefore, the conventional lighting tube of such as fluorescent tube and so on has been imitated.
Photo engine can comprise the mating plate comprising light emitting diode (LED).Photo engine can comprise a string LED.Such LED strip is commercially available, and can buy with the form of the such as volume of the LED strip of such as flat flexible cable and so on, or buys as the rigid disk of the such as printed circuit board (PCB) arranging LED strip place and so on.
Photo engine can comprise with in lower component or combination: metal forming, diffuser foils, thermosetting structure and reflector.Parts can with different shapes and location arrangements to meet the desired optical characteristics.
Piece of flexible material can around or winding multi-turn.Therefore more stable shell can be realized.Multi-turn also allows the case body with hierarchy.Can form soft and fine material piece makes the different circle of case body therefore different layers comprise different materials.Therefore, different optical signatures can be realized.Such as, (many) hierarchies can provide the additional Fresnel reflection creating virtual light source, thereby increase the quantity from (point) light source outside lighting device observed, and thereby reduce the spot of lighting device.
Piece of flexible material can spirally around or winding.This is useful, is to realize the fixing of the improvement of piece of flexible material after winding.Suppose vertical surrounding or winding, piece of flexible material can require along the longitudinal edge of piece of flexible material, fixing namely on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope, and spiral surrounding or winding can require only in the piece of flexible material of the end fixing wound of tube-like envelope, fix because screw winding self provides machinery.
In one embodiment, photo engine is wound around (winding) with being positioned in tube-like envelope internal helicoid.In this embodiment, photo engine tube-like envelope inner and on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope spirality.This provide can by the suitable selection of the quantity of the spiral coil of the photo engine of tube-like envelope inside optimised predetermined Light distribation.
One in following packing material or combination can be disposed in piece of flexible material one circle or multi-turn between space in: liquid, gel, cohesive material.If needed, by the selection of suitable packing material, or by the combination of suitable packing material, the advantage of the Fresnel reflection that can realize such as reducing, the anti-flammability of improvement, heat sinking function, mechanical stiffness and Electrical Safety and so on.
Shell can the vicissitudinous thickness of shell of tool.The change of thickness can be realized by the non-uniform shapes of piece of flexible material.The non-limiting example of feasible non-uniform shapes is the spill of piece of flexible material, convex, parabola shaped, taper and trapezoidal shape.Different non-uniform shapes can provide the different-thickness profile of the longitudinal axis along lighting device of case body, i.e. the change of thickness.Different thickness profiles provides different optical characteristics.
According to a second aspect of the invention, above and other object is realized by the equipment for assembling tubulose lighting device, and described equipment comprises: for providing mating plate to form the first spool of a part for photo engine; For providing the second spool of piece of flexible material; Be arranged to by described piece of flexible material around or be wound on to make around described photo engine to be formed the tube-like envelope that surrounds described photo engine around device.
Mating plate can be commercially available LED volume.LED volume can comprise the LED and reflector that arrange in a predefined manner.
First and second spools can be arranged such that piece of flexible material around vertically, being aligned ground or feeding direction towards the first spool tilt/carry out on the bias.
Equipment can comprise for providing accessory plate to form the one or more additional spool of a part for photo engine.Mating plate forms photo engine together with accessory plate.Around device be arranged to by piece of flexible material around or be wound on formation photo engine around.
First spool and additional spool can be arranged to provide identical feeding direction.Therefore, can neighboringly and in the face of feeding each other from the material piece of the volume feeding spool.Therefore can assist to form photo engine by the material piece of feeding.
As understood by those skilled in the art, equipment according to a second aspect of the invention can realize with much different configurations.
The feature of first aspect disclosed above is also applicable to this second aspect.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, above and other object is realized by the method for assembling tubulose lighting device, and described method comprises: provide photo engine; Piece of flexible material is provided; Described piece of flexible material is looped around around described photo engine, makes to form the tube-like envelope surrounding described photo engine.
Equipment is according to a second aspect of the invention arranged to perform the method according to this third aspect.
The feature of the first and second disclosed above aspects is also applicable to this third aspect.
In a word, the tubulose lighting device of the improvement of the tube-like envelope comprising piece of flexible material and manufacture method thereof and equipment is provided.Around or the tube-like envelope of winding not by means of only the cost that provides flexibility to save in formation product process, therefore make it possible to the transport eliminating non-functional volume, but also eliminate the needs to the complicated number of assembling steps to be such as inserted into by frangible photo engine in the glass tube of cracking sensitivity and so on.In addition, the number of assembling steps automation manually carried out traditionally can be made, thus in view of time and cost provide the efficiency of raising.In addition, around or the shell of winding for break more insensitive (when compared with Conventional glass pipe), and be therefore also significantly reduced in the risk that product treatment and In transit cause damage.
Note, invention relates to all possible combination of the feature recorded in claim.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now with reference to the accompanying drawing showing inventive embodiment, this and other aspect of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of tubulose lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c illustrates according to an embodiment of the invention for assembling the assembling region of the equipment of tubulose lighting device.
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 d illustrates the different embodiment of piece of flexible material according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 illustrates the shell of the spiral surrounding of the tubulose lighting device of the photo engine comprised according to an embodiment of the invention between two circles being arranged in shell.
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 c illustrates the shell of the spiral surrounding of tubulose lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 c illustrates the shell of the spiral surrounding of tubulose lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 c illustrates the shell of the spiral surrounding of tubulose lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 illustrates the embodiment of the piece of flexible material of the shell according to the spiral surrounding for tubulose lighting device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 illustrate the piece of flexible material comprising perforation according to an embodiment of the invention around.
Figure 10 illustrates the cross section of the tubulose lighting device of the inner core comprised according to an embodiment of the invention for support arrangement photo engine wherein.
Figure 11 illustrates according to an embodiment of the invention for assembling the method for tubulose lighting device.
As illustrated in figure, the size in layer and region by exaggerate for illustration of object and be therefore provided as illustrating the general structure of embodiments of the invention.Same Reference numeral refers to same element all the time.
Detailed description of the invention
More intactly the present invention is described hereinafter now with reference to the accompanying drawing showing currently preferred embodiment of the present invention.But this invention can realize with much different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment stated herein; On the contrary, these embodiments are provided for completeness and integrality, and scope of invention is intactly conveyed to those skilled in the art.
The exploded view of tubulose lighting device 1 is illustrated by Fig. 1.Lighting device 1 has the shape of elongation, and extends along axle.The shell that tubulose lighting device 1 comprises photo engine 10 and formed by piece of flexible material 11.Piece of flexible material 11 is looped around around photo engine 10.Tubulose lighting device 1 comprises the end cap 12 for providing photo engine and the connection between any parts of housing exterior further.One or two end cap 12 can comprise driver (not shown).End cap 12 can be made up of transparent or non-transparent material.
Photo engine 10 can be arranged along the whole extension of lighting device 1, or alternatively arranges along a part for the extension of lighting device 1.Tubulose lighting device 1 can comprise single or multiple photo engine.
Piece of flexible material 11 can configure with a lot of different modes, includes but not limited to the stacking with wavelength selectivity of transparent, diffusion, patterning, printing, holographic, perforation, that perform at both sides place, birefringent, multiple-level stack.
Piece of flexible material 11 can comprise the section of multiple different sheet material.The selection of material or multiple material can be carried out to obtain the favourable function of such as anti-flammability, Electrical Safety function and optical filtering and so on.
Piece of flexible material 11 can comprise one or combination in following material: metal forming, metal tape, sheet metal and metal filled composite membrane.These materials can provide heat expansion and/or heat sinking function.The non-limiting example of suitable material is aluminium, silver, gold, chromium, tin indium oxide (ITO) and compound thereof.Compound can comprise with such as AlN, AiC, BN, Al
2o
3or graphite-filled host material curable alternatively.
Piece of flexible material 11 can comprise the repetition section of heat radiation and hot extended area.If piece of flexible material 11 is around multi-turn, then region can be overlapping.Therefore the advantage of the heat distribution such as and so on can be promoted.In addition, the total heat radiation thermal resistance to surrounding air can be reduced.
Piece of flexible material can be functionalized as objective optics supports function by comprising such as diffusion exit window, reflection or half reflection section, grating or lens class function and/or Fresnel box envelope (Fresnel box envelope).The region of piece of flexible material 11 alternatively or additionally can comprise graded index or one or more regions of graded thickness, the such as specific section of the wavelength of long-distance fluorescent powder film or interference stack and so on.The size in region or multiple region can be cross over a complete circling ring or multiple circling ring from a part for the circling ring of the piece of flexible material 11 shell.
On the part providing the region of the optical function of expectation can be distributed in piece of flexible material 11, this part is arranged to the interior section of the inner space towards shell forming case body and/or is arranged to be formed the exterior section towards surrounding environment of case body.This part such as can comprise the diffuser at the exterior section place utilizing the long-distance fluorescent powder part of mesoscopic optical or be arranged in case body.
Around the longitudinal edge of shell can lock by means of the form of paper tinsel in such as fusing, adhesive, laser weld, spot welding, piece of flexible material, contractile ring around, spiral surrounding or band around fixing.Technique for fixing can be selected and adaptation makes to allow by piece of flexible material 11 being launched to dismantle.
Photo engine 10 can be disposed in the inner space of tube-like envelope.Therefore the other parts of such as driver and so on can easily be arranged relevantly with photo engine 10 and be arranged in inner space.Alternatively, on the device feature paper tinsel that be arranged to such as photo engine 10 that can install as surface of the other parts of such as driver and so on or printed circuit board (PCB).As disclosed above, driver also can be arranged or alternatively be arranged in the end cap 12 of tubulose lighting device 1.Alternatively, photo engine 10 can be disposed between two circles of piece of flexible material 11.Therefore photo engine can be fixed, because this increasing stability by contiguous ring layer.In addition, compared with the photo engine 10 in the inner space being disposed in shell, the needs to fixed light engine 10 can be alleviated.
Photo engine 10 can comprise at least one LED relevant with the primary optical device of such as lens, grating and so on or the region of material for transformation of wave length.Favourable optical characteristics can be obtained by these parts or combination.Material for transformation of wave length, such as long-distance fluorescent powder, can be arranged to one or more point on photo engine 10 or into a line on photo engine 10.Lens can have the shape be arranged to by the skeletal support of the hole in the reflector of photo engine 10.Difformity can provide different light characteristics.Such as, the lens of hexagonal base shape can provide the elongation on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope of light beam.
Therefore, can comprise can with the various parts of a lot of different deployment arrangements for photo engine 10.Parts can add before being looped around around photo engine 10 by piece of flexible material 11, or added as subsequent step.This invention therefore provides the free degree of the increase in the production process being designed for tubulose lighting device.
The difference assembling region of the equipment for assembling tubulose lighting device 1 is illustrated in Fig. 2 a to 2b.Equipment comprises the first assembling region 201, second and assembles region 202 and the 3rd assembling region 203.
In the first assembling region 201, arrange the first spool 21a and the second spool 22.On the first spool 21a, arrange mating plate volume 23a.Mating plate is, on the carrier of flexible material, LED is installed LED strip into a line.Carrier can be such as printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) or flat flexible cable (FFC).
The volume of LED strip is commercially available.Such volume can be cut into the length of expectation and provides photo engine and do not need to connect multiple LED component of such as L2 and so on, because this reducing process and assembly cost.L2 is the LED component comprising the PCB with the welding LED be arranged on the side of PCB.L2 provides the length of the desired length much shorter than tubulose lighting device usually, therefore needs to connect several L2 to realize the photo engine being arranged to extend along the substantially whole length of lighting device.Therefore, the step of the usual complexity of the LED component connecting such as L2 and so on can be eliminated.
The mating plate of the other types on volume is also feasible certainly.
First spool 21a is a part for spool group 21.Spool group 21 comprises additional spool 21b further.In this embodiment, on additional spool 21b, arrange additional volume 23b.Additional volume 23b comprises the reflector material that will be included in the photo engine of the lighting device 1 assembled in this case.
Spool group 21 is arranged such that mating plate and additional sheet when volume launches accordingly from their in the face of each other, and is fed in the feeding direction provided by spool group 21.Therefore, during the expansion of first volume 23a and Addon Volume 23b, multilayer photo engine is formed.
Spool group 21 can comprise spool additional in addition, and it comprises the Addon Volume of the photo engine materials such as the such as metal forming be included in photo engine, stable sheet, laminate.
Second spool 22 comprises piece of flexible material volume 24.Piece of flexible material will around or be wound on around photo engine, formed thus and be used for the shell of tubulose lighting device.
The non-limiting example of suitable sheet material is PETG (PET), biaxial tension PETG (BoPET), polysulfones (PES), Merlon (PC), PEN (PEN), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and thin sheet glass, has high-end outside alternatively and modifies.
Piece of flexible material can comprise the structure of single layer or multiple layers.Sandwich construction can comprise different material layers, to realize the Electrical Safety function of anti-flammability and/or the improvement improved.Different material piece can such as apply to realize such advantage as the sheet replaced.In addition, the sheet material replaced stacking or volume or single composite sheet can providing wavelength specific function around with during the shell forming tubulose lighting device, i.e. filter function.Stacking can such as be optimised for spectrum give certain portions (such as, blue light) propagation, or reduce spot for the quantity by adding or increase virtual light source, increase the quantity of the light source such as observed from the outside of shell via Fresnel reflection thus.
Alternatively or additionally, piece of flexible material can be formed, also to obtain the optical characteristics expected by the region of the different materials arranged with repeat patterns alternatively.
Before the piece of flexible material comprising multiple layer and/or multiple different materials region can be formed in and be arranged in the first assembling region 201 may in the pre-assembled region in identical device.
Around piece of flexible material one circle or multi-turn between space can fill with the packing material of such as liquid, gel or cohesive material and so on.Packing material can be selected such as to reduce Fresnel reflection, to improve anti-flammability, to provide heat radiation to environment, to provide mechanical stiffness and/or to provide Electrical Safety.Packing material can be filled during around process, or as before or step subsequently fill.
Second spool 22 is arranged such that the sheet that piece of flexible material provides in the face of the volume from the spool being arranged in the first spool group 21.Mating plate from mating plate volume 23a, the piece of flexible material from flexible sheets volume 24 and the accessory plate from accessory plate volume 23b feed towards the second assembling region 202.
Cutter sweep (not shown) can be arranged in the first assembling region 201 or in the second assembling region 202.Cutter sweep is arranged to a part for mating plate, accessory plate and piece of flexible material to roll up accordingly from them cut away.
Fixture (not shown) can be arranged in the first assembling region 201 or in the second assembling region 202.Fixture is arranged to mating plate to be fixed to accessory plate and will be included in the photo engine in lighting device to be formed.Fixture can be arranged to be fixed by means of the following non-limiting example of technique for fixing: lamination, hot ultrasonic bonds, chemical bond, physical engagement or form lock.Ask for something in these technology provides the additional materials such as such as laminate, adhesive, shrinked plastic.
Exemplarily, photo engine can be formed by slide material and the aluminothermy from the first Addon Volume are expanded paper tinsel lamination together with the diffuser foils from the second Addon Volume.Alternatively, sheet can by hot ultrasonic joint, such as by means of the gummed and so on of adhesive or UV light chemistry and/or physical engagement and/or be such as attached to one another by means of the form locking of shrink-down material and so on.Alternatively, in order to formed the accessory plate of a part for photo engine can be staggered with toward each other and/or towards metal tape (preferred metal strip) and/or towards mating plate by form locking, lock (sheer locked) or clamping completely.
As another example, the mating plate such as comprising blue-ray LED can towards the rigidity heat sink lamination of metal strip or such as sheet compound honeycomb structure and so on.Therefore the tubular light source requiring larger hot scalability, namely provide high lumen to export can be realized.
Be back to illustrated embodiment in Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, the part in the second assembling region 202 is illustrated by Fig. 2 b.When forming photo engine, the piece of flexible material 11 cut down will around or be wound on around photo engine.In order to this object, the second assembling region 202 comprises around device 25.
Three rollers 25a, 25b and 25c are comprised around device 25.The photo engine cut down and the piece of flexible material 11 cut down are inserted in around in device.By the motion of roller 25a, 25b and 25c, piece of flexible material will around or be wound on around photo engine, make to be formed and surround the tube-like envelope of photo engine.
The longitudinal edge extended along tube-like envelope of flexible finish tablet 11 can lock by means of the form of paper tinsel in such as fusing, adhesive, laser weld, spot welding, piece of flexible material, contractile ring is around, spiral surrounding or be with around fixing.Technique for fixing can be selected and adaptation makes to allow by piece of flexible material 11 being launched to dismantle, and can be arranged in the second assembling region 202 for the appropriate device of carrying out edge fixing.When spiral surrounding or the winding of piece of flexible material 11, only may need the fixing of the open end place of tube-like envelope and therefore not need the fixing of the longitudinal edge place of piece of flexible material 11.
The tube-like envelope comprising photo engine is transported to illustrated 3rd assembling region 203 in Fig. 2 c.Here, lighting device is completed.Other parts such as the driver and so on of lighting device can here add.In order to improve the uniformity of lighting tube, diffuser can be disposed at light exit window place.As another example, local Fresnel box (semicanal) can be arranged in lighting device for improving optical uniformity.
End cap 12 can be arranged in the open end place of tube-like envelope, for by enclosure closed, and for providing from the outside electrical connection to photo engine and possible other parts of lighting device.End cap 12 can be arranged to piece of flexible material 11 by bayonet fittings.
Alternatively, end cap 12 can in piece of flexible material 11 around arranging before.Therefore, piece of flexible material 11 can be looped around both photo engine and end cap 12 around.
Driver or multiple driver can be arranged in an end cap 12 or in two end caps 12.The more detailed description composition graphs 6 of driver provides.
End cap 12 can be arranged so that around piece of flexible material 11 substantially cover end cap 12.Therefore the outward appearance of the dark end caused by end cap 12 can be minimized by means of waveguide.
Equipment can comprise other parts in assembling region that is disclosed above or that add, for: provide such as the function of the serigraphy (screen-printing) or slot coated (slit-coating) and so on of the diffuser film of accessory plate, during to be arranged in by hot expanded film/heat dissipation film in accessory plate or piece of flexible material one or more, sheet is provided to have such as the embossed optical device of lens (such as Fresnel Lenses) and so on and/or a part for thermosetting structure with what form photo engine, or serigraphy is carried out to the film (preferred film) in one or more remote phosphors film, then remote phosphors film can towards photo engine sheet lamination.
In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, the spool of equipment is arranged such that they are rolled up accordingly to it provides identical feeding direction.In other embodiments, another feeding direction can be provided to the second spool 22, so as such as to obtain different around.Around can such as perpendicular to first volume 23a and/or Addon Volume 23b feeding direction or alternatively towards this feeding direction tilt or carry out on the bias.Therefore, around the form that can be such as spiral.When designed enclosures structure when obtaining the optical characteristics expected, to select the possibility around shape can be useful.
In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, region 202 is assembled in the first assembling region 201, second and the 3rd assembling region 203 is arranged in one single.In another embodiment, these and possible other assembling region can with separate whole or in part each other.Such as, the photo engine in LED strip form can be assembled and be arranged to volume in primary importance, and be transported to the second place.In the second place, LED strip can combine with functionalization material piece additional further or material webs in equipment as disclosed above.Alternatively, LED volume can innerly manufacture, and combines in stage afterwards and one group of functionalization material paper tinsel, material webs or material piece.
Piece of flexible material can be looped around around photo engine in the stage afterwards in conjunction with the assembling of photo engine or alternatively.Lighting device in stage afterwards further, complete in identical or another location, can may be included in shell and add other parts.Therefore, as become clearly, manufacture process can very freely design.
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 c illustrates the example that how can form flexible finish tablet 11.The different-thickness profile of illuminating apparatus outer shell housing can be obtained by the multi-form of the finish tablet 11 around photo engine to be looped around.
Uniform piece of flexible material 11a is illustrated in Fig. 3 a.This uniform shapes corresponds to the piece of flexible material 11 by Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c illustrated embodiment.By uniform shape, when piece of flexible material 11 carry out around time, the uniform thickness along its axis A of the housing of shell is provided.
Piece of flexible material 11b heterogeneous is illustrated in Fig. 3 b.Piece of flexible material 11b narrows gradually along its feeding direction, and the piece of flexible material 11b narrowed gradually in another embodiment locates to stop on one point, has triangular shaped (not shown) thus.The shape narrowed gradually of piece of flexible material 11b in this embodiment facilitates and is easy to mechanical fixing, such as, by carrying out spot welding to the end of piece of flexible material 11b.Therefore, when piece of flexible material 11b carry out around time, provide the case body along its axis A ' with thicker middle body and thinner Outboard Sections.
Another piece of flexible material 11c heterogeneous is illustrated in Fig. 3 c.Piece of flexible material 11c forms groove along its feeding direction.Therefore, when piece of flexible material 11c carry out around time, provide along its axis A " there is the case body of thinner middle body and thicker Outboard Sections.
Another piece of flexible material 11d heterogeneous is illustrated in Fig. 3 d.The shape of piece of flexible material 11d is formed alphabetical V-arrangement, that is, have the deflection arm of equal wide.Therefore, piece of flexible material 11d around or winding after, provide the case body with constant thickness.What this provide piece of flexible material 11d has the fixing of the improvement of less FX, because only have the end of V-arrangement piece of flexible material 11d to need to be fixed instead of whole longitudinal edge.
The combination of the difform embodiment of piece of flexible material 11a, 11b, 11c and 11d is also fine.Such as, in an embodiment, an end of piece of flexible material, such as sheet around or a winding end starting place be formed groove and the opposite ends of piece of flexible material narrows gradually (or vice versa), this can provide the material piece of the winding of uniform thickness.Or, in other words, in order to obtain uniform thickness, when the shape of an end at place when the winding of sheet starts of piece of flexible material and the winding at sheet of piece of flexible material stop, the shape at its opposite ends place at place is put upside down, to obtain the piece of flexible material of the winding of uniform thickness.
When designed enclosures structure so that when obtaining the optical characteristics expected, the possibility selecting different-thickness profile can be useful.
The alternative arrangement of photo engine 10 in tubulose lighting device is illustrated in Fig. 4.Substituted ring around piece of flexible material 11 make photo engine 10 be provided at around shell inner space in, photo engine 10 be disposed in piece of flexible material 11 two circle between.Therefore, photo engine 10 be disposed in piece of flexible material 11 two-layer between.In addition, piece of flexible material is by spiral surrounding.This is favourable because be not around or the whole longitudinal edge of piece of flexible material 11 of winding all need to fix with independent parts, but only by around or the open end of tube-like envelope that formed of the piece of flexible material 11 of winding may need to fix.Photo engine 10 is arranged such that the light that provided by the mating plate in photo engine 10 inner space towards shell is to interior orientation.In the inner space of shell, arrange reflector 41.The light provided by photo engine 10 is further outwards reflected through case body also by reflector 41.Alternatively, reflector 41 is not arranged in the housing.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer surface of photo engine adjacent housings is arranged.Therefore, photo engine is disposed in the outside of shell.Photo engine can be arranged similarly with embodiment above, namely makes photo engine provide towards the inside light in the inner space of shell.Photo engine can be arranged to spiral or with any other suitable deployment arrangements.By photo engine is arranged in housing exterior, degree of transmission lower compared with the embodiment when heat produced by photo engine is to be arranged in shell with photo engine is to shell.Therefore, in view of Warm status, this embodiment can be preferred.
In another embodiment, as the combination of disclosed embodiment above, photo engine is partially disposed between two circles of piece of flexible material, and is partly arranged in housing exterior and the outside of adjacent housings.
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 c, Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 c and Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 c illustrates other embodiments of the shell according to spiral surrounding of the present invention, wherein photo engine 10 was changed the predetermined distribution of the LED 101 created in tube-like envelope before the winding of piece of flexible material 11 relative to the orientation of piece of flexible material 11, and this distribution also can change by changing the pitch of LED 101.In these embodiments, photo engine 10 is flexible materials, such as, have the flat flexible cable of LED.
Fig. 5 a illustrates the piece of flexible material 11 be wound into before the shell of tubular form, wherein the oriented parallel long edge in piece of flexible material 11 of photo engine 10 or longitudinal edge 111.By piece of flexible material 11 being reeled spirally or enclosing around one, photo engine 10 is by by inner to be wound around the tube-like envelope that direction and location has a complete spiral coil spirally, that is, photo engine 10 is positioned in tube-like envelope inside and makes it on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope, make the complete circle of 360 degree.Photo engine 10 is curl on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope, covers 360 degree of the inner periphery of tube-like envelope thus, as shown in Figure 5 b.Fig. 5 c be screw winding or around the signal projecting section of tube-like envelope, the LED 101 illustrating photo engine 10 in this embodiment distributes in a longitudinal direction along the inner periphery of tube-like envelope.Note, the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 show wherein photo engine 10 made on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope three complete spiral coils of 360 degree be positioned in the screw winding of tube-like envelope inside or around the embodiment of shell.
Fig. 6 a illustrates the piece of flexible material 11 be wound into before the shell of tubular form, wherein photo engine 10 makes after the circle that piece of flexible material reeled spirally relative to the long edge of piece of flexible material 11 or the orientation at longitudinal direction edge 111, photo engine 10 is inner at tube-like envelope to be wound around direction and location spirally, photo engine is made to make half complete helix circle, namely 180 degree, namely, photo engine 10 on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope in the shape of a spiral, cover 180 degree of the inner periphery of tube-like envelope thus, as shown in Figure 6 b.Therefore, in this case, the light source of photo engine 10, such as LED 101, be only distributed in the half of the inner periphery of tube-like envelope, the first half of such as tube-like envelope.Fig. 6 c be screw winding or around the signal projecting section of tube-like envelope, the LED 101 illustrating photo engine 10 in this embodiment distributes in a longitudinal direction along half inner periphery of tube-like envelope.
Fig. 7 a illustrates the piece of flexible material 11 be wound into before the shell of tubular form, wherein photo engine 10 makes after the circle that piece of flexible material 11 reeled spirally relative to the long edge of piece of flexible material 11 or the orientation at longitudinal direction edge 111, photo engine will be parallel to the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope and be positioned in tube-like envelope on the direction of this longitudinal direction, as shown in Figure 7b.Therefore, in this case, photo engine 10 in the tube-like envelope inside of screw winding not in the shape of a spiral, but is positioned in a line LED 101 that the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope extends.Fig. 7 c be screw winding or around the signal projecting section of tube-like envelope, the LED 101 illustrating photo engine 10 is in this embodiment distributed as the row on the longitudinal direction of tube-like envelope.
Fig. 8 piece of flexible material 11 shown before being reeled up is shaped as the further embodiment of parallelogram, wherein be wound into screw winding or around shell before, the short edge 112 of piece of flexible material 11 is not orthogonal to long edge or the longitudinal direction edge 111 of piece of flexible material 11, the central shaft C that longitudinal direction edge 111 is parallel to tube-like envelope extends, but wherein short edge 112 is deflections, the angle wherein between the short edge 112 of piece of flexible material 11 and long edge 111 is less than or greater than 90 degree.Angle between the short edge 112 of piece of flexible material 11 and long edge 111 preferably equal piece of flexible material 11 winding or around the angle between direction R and central axis C.This can be favourable, because the alignment of the short edge 112 of piece of flexible material 11 causes the predetermined screw winding of piece of flexible material 11 during the spiral surrounding of piece of flexible material 11.In addition, this given shape of piece of flexible material 11 causes the linear edge at the open end place of tube-like envelope after the screw winding of piece of flexible material 11.This embodiment that wherein piece of flexible material 11 has a shape of parallelogram also can be applied to wherein such as with photo engine 10 relative to another orientation of piece of flexible material 11 to apply other embodiments of the tube-like envelope of spiral surrounding or winding.
Preferably, be arranged in (partly) embodiment in housing exterior at photo engine, lighting device is arranged to low voltage application, to guarantee the electrical safety for such as processing the personnel of lighting device.Piece of flexible material 11 can be perforated, as shown in Figure 9.Arrange that perforation is to assist around process.Piece of flexible material 11 comprises the perforation 50 being in line along each edge and arranging, wherein each edge is arranged along the feeding direction around period.In piece of flexible material 11 around period, perforation 50 receives the tooth 51 be arranged in end cap 12.Therefore, piece of flexible material 11, being stablized around period and being fixed to end cap 12, which reduces the risk that piece of flexible material 11 is cut off during reeling.Alternatively, tooth 51 can be arranged in miscellaneous part, such as on driver or the part around device 25.
Photo engine 10 be provided at around shell inner space in embodiment in, inner core 60 can be provided as shown in Figure 10.Inner core 60 is arranged to support photo engine 10 and the not contiguous piece of flexible material 11 of photo engine 10 is located.Inner core 60 can have triangular-section.Inner core 60 can extend along roughly whole photo engine 10.Inner core 60 provides stability for tubulose lighting device 1.By the non-adjacent layout of photo engine 10 provided by inner core 60, the heat provided by photo engine 10 is not delivered directly to shell, therefore alleviates because high temperature to cause the risk of damage to shell.
Inner core 60 is formed a part for piece of flexible material 11.Inner core 60 is formed by two rigid elements of the triangular-section forming lighting device together with photo engine.Photo engine 10 is arranged such that to provide towards inner core 60 from the light of the mating plate of photo engine 10.Inner core 60 is light transmissive materials, comprises the material piece providing optical function alternatively, such as filters, for the optimization etc. of the transmission of specific wavelength.
Alternatively, and as shown in figure 11, driver 65 can be arranged in the inner core of shell.Driver 65 is disposed in the dorsal part of photo engine 10, does not namely provide the side of light.By driver 65 being arranged in the dorsal part place of photo engine 10, driver 65 does not stop any part in the path of the light provided by photo engine 10.Therefore, lighting device 10 can be arranged to the illumination with complete length, and does not have any dark area caused by the layout of driver 65.Such as, if driver 65 is arranged in end cap 12 place of lighting device, then lighting device may have dark end.
Driver 65 can provide such as Control of Voltage (low-voltage controls or high voltage controls) or by means of functions such as the harmonic wave in soft magnetism wave filter (preferably arrange near the PCB of driver 65 or be arranged in PCB place) suppression mains supply or distortions.Such as, provided in the embodiment of driver 65 before around process, around period, by promote piece of flexible material 11 structure stable, driver 65 can also provide the machinery of lighting device 10 to strengthen.
By inner core 60, driver 65 can be supported for and its not contiguous piece of flexible material 11 is arranged.
Alternatively, inner core 60 can be the parts of the separation of the part not forming shell.In piece of flexible material 11 around afterwards, such as, complete the stage at lighting device, inner core 60 can be disposed in shell.Alternatively, inner core 60 can provide together with photo engine 10, and piece of flexible material 11 is looped around around photo engine 10 together with inner core 60.
Illustrate the method for assembling the tubulose lighting device 1 according to any embodiment in the disclosed embodiments above in fig. 8.Method comprises provides photo engine 701, provides piece of flexible material 702, and piece of flexible material to be looped around around photo engine 703.Method can be performed with the alternative configurations of these equipment by equipment disclosed above.
Method can comprise the step be provided in by the other parts of such as driver and so in shell.This step directly can perform after the step around piece of flexible material, or carries out with the step certain interval of time around piece of flexible material.
Method can comprise the other step of being fixed by the longitudinal edge of piece of flexible material.Fixing can by means of the form locking of the paper tinsel in such as fusing, adhesive, laser weld and spot welding, piece of flexible material, contractile ring is around, spiral surrounding or be with around realizing.These connections can be optimized for by launching to dismantle.
As may be clarified above, the possibility being designed for the assembling process of tubulose lighting device is essence and the disclosed embodiments are only examples above.Those skilled in the art recognize that, the present invention is never limited to preferred embodiment described above.Otherwise a lot of amendment and modification can be within the scope of the appended claims.Such as, the different cross sectional shape except circular or ellipse of tubulose lighting device can be used.As another example, lighting device can be assembled according to disclosed method by the equipment of configuration different from equipment disclosed herein.Such as, the sheet being provided to be formed photo engine can provide with stacking instead of roll up.Alternatively or additionally, piece of flexible material can using stacking provide to replace provide as volume.
Additionally, those skilled in the art are appreciated that from the research carried out accompanying drawing, open and appended claims and affect the modification made the disclosed embodiments putting into practice in invention required for protection.In the claims, word " comprises " does not get rid of other elements or step, and indefinite article "a" or "an" is not got rid of multiple.The simple fact of some measure recorded in mutually different dependent claims does not show that the combination of these measures can not advantageously use.
Claims (15)
1. a tubulose lighting device, comprising:
Photo engine (10); And
Piece of flexible material (11), is looped around described photo engine (10) around, makes to form the tube-like envelope surrounding described photo engine (10).
2. tubulose lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said photo engine (10) comprises mating plate, and described mating plate comprises light emitting diode.
3. the tubulose lighting device according to any one in claim 1 to 2, wherein said piece of flexible material (11) spirally around.
4. the tubulose lighting device according to any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein said photo engine (10) is wound around with being positioned in described tube-like envelope internal helicoid.
5. the tubulose lighting device according to any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein said piece of flexible material (11) is around multi-turn.
6. tubulose lighting device according to claim 5, one wherein in following packing material or combination be disposed in described piece of flexible material (11) one circle or multi-turn between space in: liquid, gel, cohesive material.
7. the tubulose lighting device according to any one in claim 5 to 6, wherein said photo engine (10) is disposed between two circles of described piece of flexible material (11).
8. the tubulose lighting device according to any one in claim 1 to 5, wherein said photo engine (10) is disposed in the inner space of described tube-like envelope.
9. tubulose lighting device according to claim 8, comprise core arrangement (60) further, described core arrangement (60) is arranged to support described photo engine (10), and the described piece of flexible material (11) of the not contiguous described shell of described photo engine (10) is arranged.
10. the tubulose lighting device according to any one in claim 1 to 9, the vicissitudinous thickness of shell of wherein said shell tool.
11. tubulose lighting devices according to any one in claim 1 to 10, wherein said photo engine (10) comprises one or combination in the following: metal forming, diffuser foils, thermosetting structure and reflector.
12. tubulose lighting devices according to any one in claim 1 to 11, wherein said flexible sheet (11) comprises the perforation track (50) be arranged to receiving corresponding band rack rails road around described piece of flexible material (11) period.
13. 1 kinds for assembling the equipment of tubulose lighting device (1), described equipment comprises:
First spool (21a), for providing mating plate to form a part for photo engine (10);
Second spool (22), for providing piece of flexible material (11);
Around device (25), be arranged to described piece of flexible material (11) is looped around described photo engine (10) around, make to form the tube-like envelope surrounding described photo engine (10).
14. equipment according to claim 12, comprise one or more additional spool (21b) further, for providing accessory plate to form a part for described photo engine (10).
15. 1 kinds for assembling the method for tubulose lighting device (1), described method comprises:
(701) photo engine (10) is provided;
(702) piece of flexible material (11) is provided;
By described piece of flexible material (11) around (703) around described photo engine (10), make formed surround described photo engine (10) tube-like envelope.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US61/760,196 | 2013-02-04 | ||
| PCT/IB2014/058746 WO2014118754A1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-02-03 | Lighting device and a method for assembling thereof |
Publications (1)
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| CN104968990A true CN104968990A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| US (1) | US20150377422A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2951484A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2016511508A (en) |
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| BR (1) | BR112015018212A2 (en) |
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- 2014-02-03 BR BR112015018212A patent/BR112015018212A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-02-03 RU RU2015137669A patent/RU2015137669A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-02-03 US US14/765,736 patent/US20150377422A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-03 EP EP14706339.0A patent/EP2951484A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-03 JP JP2015555840A patent/JP2016511508A/en active Pending
- 2014-02-03 CN CN201480007265.2A patent/CN104968990A/en active Pending
- 2014-02-03 WO PCT/IB2014/058746 patent/WO2014118754A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN101278605A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-10-01 | 维尔克工业有限公司 | Mounting electrical components |
| US20130010469A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-01-10 | Marimils Oy | Light stripe and manufacturing of light stripe |
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| WO2012153550A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | 株式会社日本エナジ－研究所 | Solar panel device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109477615A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-03-15 | 飞利浦照明控股有限公司 | Solid-state lighting lamp |
| CN111619096A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-09-04 | 广东新光源电子科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process of lamp tube of floor lamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150377422A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| WO2014118754A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| RU2015137669A (en) | 2017-03-10 |
| JP2016511508A (en) | 2016-04-14 |
| EP2951484A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| BR112015018212A2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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