CN104966541A - Radioactivity photoelectric conversion cell - Google Patents
Radioactivity photoelectric conversion cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104966541A CN104966541A CN201510336401.9A CN201510336401A CN104966541A CN 104966541 A CN104966541 A CN 104966541A CN 201510336401 A CN201510336401 A CN 201510336401A CN 104966541 A CN104966541 A CN 104966541A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radioactive source
- radioactivity
- photoelectric conversion
- opto
- container cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
Abstract
The invention provides a radioactivity photoelectric conversion cell which is lower in energy consumption and processing cost and can be widely applied. The radioactivity photoelectric conversion cell is used for converting the radiant energy emitted from a radioactive source into electric energy and has a radioactive source accommodation chamber formed by encircling of a cylindrical body and used for accommodating a radioactive source, a flexible solar cell panel for converting the radiant energy into the electric energy, a metal plate used for carrying out sensing to generate positive charges when the radiant energy acts on the solar cell panel, and a flexible insulating layer clamped between the solar cell panel and the metal plate, wherein the solar cell panel, the metal plate and the insulating layer are stacked up to form a photovoltaic conversion plate, and the photovoltaic conversion plate is wound around the radioactive source accommodation chamber in a plurality of layers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery.
Background technology
At present, radiological materials is widely used, and thereby produces the handling problems of radioactive waste.Existing common processing mode is buried by radioactive waste, but such processing mode exists many risks, such as, must consume land resource, because buried produced cost etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention carries out to solve above-mentioned problem, and object is to provide a kind of energy consumption, processing cost lower and the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery had wide range of applications.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical matters by following technical proposals:
The present invention relates to a kind of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery, be converted to electric energy for the radiant radiated by radioactive source, it is characterized in that, have: being surrounded the radioactive source container cavity formed by cylindrical shell, for holding radioactive source; There is flexible solar panel, for radiant is converted to electric energy; Sheet metal, produces positive charge for the induction when radiant acts on solar panel; And the flexible insulating layer be folded between solar panel and sheet metal, wherein, solar panel, sheet metal and insulate and stackedly establish formation photoelectric conversion plate, photoelectric conversion plate coiling is in radioactive source container cavity outward and wrap up some layers.
In radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present invention, can also have such feature: wherein, sheet metal is made of copper.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present invention, can also have such feature: wherein, flexible insulating layer includes layer of glass braid layer, fiberglass braided nitride layer is coated with epoxy resin, high heat conduction inorganic filler and toughner.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present invention, can also have such feature: wherein, photoelectric conversion plate be provided with some grooves, groove is communicated with two end faces of photoelectric conversion plate.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present invention, such feature can also be had: radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery also has radiation proof housing, radioactive source container cavity, photoelectric conversion plate are all contained in radiation proof housing, the two ends of radioactive source container cavity are flexibly connected with radiation proof housing, and radiation proof housing is coated with lead layer.
In addition, in radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery of the present invention, such feature can also be had: in radioactive source container cavity, be provided with radiation intensity pick-up unit.
The effect of invention and effect
According to the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery that the present invention relates to, because solar panel and laminating metal plate wrap up radioactive source container cavity, the energy that the radioactive source placed in radioactive source container cavity is radiated can convert electric energy to, can realize, improve applicability under general normal temperature.On the other hand, the radiation such as medical radiation discarded object waste material, as radioactive source, improves the utilization factor of radioactive material, reduces the processing cost of radioactive waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery in embodiments of the invention; And
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of photoelectric conversion plate in embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery structural map involved in the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the side view of radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery in embodiments of the invention; Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of photoelectric conversion plate in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery 10 is converted to electric energy for the radiant radiated by radioactive source, and it comprises: radioactive source container cavity 1, rotating shaft 2, photoelectric conversion plate 3 and radiation proof housing 4.
Radioactive source container cavity 1 is cylindrical shape, for holding the medical radiation waste material etc. as radioactive source.
The axis parallel of rotating shaft 2 and radioactive source container cavity 1, and be connected with the gear train do not shown in the figure of outside.In the present embodiment, gear train is the step motor with drive disk assembly.
Photoelectric conversion plate 3 is fitted formed by solar panel 31, copper coin 32, flexible insulating layer 33.
Flexible insulating layer 33, between solar panel 31, copper coin 32, includes layer of glass braid layer, fiberglass braided nitride layer is coated with epoxy resin, high heat conduction inorganic filler and toughner.Epoxy resin is a kind of bonding agent, its molecular structure be with in strand containing active epoxide group for its feature, epoxide group can be positioned at the end of strand, centre or structure circlewise.Due in molecular structure containing active epoxide group, make they can with polytype hardening agent generation cross-linking reaction and formed and insoluble there is the cancellated superpolymer of three-dimensional.Macromolecular compound containing epoxide group in all molecular structures is referred to as epoxy resin.Epoxy resin after solidification has good physics, chemical property, and it has excellent bonding strength to the surface of metal and nonmetallic materials, and dielectric properties are good, and set shrinkage factor is little, product size good stability, and hardness is high, and pliability is better.The epoxy resin of 20% ~ 35% adds the toughner of 5% and the high heat conduction inorganic filler of 60% ~ 75%, and be coated on fiberglass braided thing, its heat resisting temperature can reach 800 DEG C.Possess high heat conduction, insulation and there is good pliability simultaneously.Make flexible insulating layer 33 that solar panel 31 and copper coin 32 can be followed together curling and the change of physics, chemical properties does not occur.Solve radiant to convert in the process of electric energy and discharge amount of heat, cause common insullac (resistance to heat rating about 80 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C) to be difficult to the technical matters of application.
Photoelectric conversion plate 3 coiling is outer and wrap up, be wound around some layers in radioactive source container cavity 1.The radiation exposure that radioactive source discharges penetrates copper coin 32 and solar cell 21, solar panel 31 generates negative charge (electronics), copper coin parallel is with it done electrical isolation (middle across flexible insulating layer 33), so copper coin 32 will be responded to the positive charge (copper coin 32 electron deficient) of upper equivalent.
Photoelectric conversion plate 3 is provided with some groove (not shown)s, groove is communicated with two end faces of photoelectric conversion plate 3.
One end of photoelectric conversion plate 3 and radioactive source container cavity 1 are fixed and the parcel radioactive source container cavity 1 be wound around, and the other end is fixed and is wound in rotating shaft 2.
Gear train can drive rotating shaft 2 and radioactive source container cavity 1 synchronous rotary, and then plate 3 wraps up until radioactive source container cavity 1 is no longer photoelectrically converted to drive photoelectric conversion plate 3 to be wound in rotating shaft 2, or plate 3 wraps up until rotating shaft 2 is no longer photoelectrically converted to drive photoelectric conversion plate 3 to be wound in radioactive source container cavity 1.That is, rotating shaft 2 and radioactive source container cavity 1 are equivalent to feed wheel and the tightening pulley of casette, the two synchronous axial system, drive photoelectric conversion plate 3 (being equivalent to the belt of casette) to transmit coiling back and forth in rotating shaft 2 and radioactive source container cavity 1.
Radiation proof housing 4 surrounds photoelectric conversion plate 3, rotating shaft 2 and radioactive source container cavity 1, and the two ends of radioactive source container cavity 1 and rotating shaft 2 are flexibly connected with radiation proof housing 4.Radiation proof housing 4 is coated with lead layer, for radiation-inhibiting.
The effect of embodiment and effect
According to the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery that the present embodiment relates to, because solar panel and laminating metal plate wrap up radioactive source container cavity, the energy that the radioactive source placed in radioactive source container cavity is radiated can convert electric energy to, can realize, improve applicability under general normal temperature.On the other hand, the radiation such as medical radiation discarded object waste material, as radioactive source, improves the utilization factor of radioactive material, reduces the processing cost of radioactive waste.
In the present embodiment, because flexible insulating layer includes fiberglass braided nitride layer, the high temperature also heat conduction preferably of 800 ° therefore can be adapted to.
In the present embodiment, due to flexible insulating layer being provided with groove, therefore heat better can be shed.
In the present embodiment, because radioactive source container cavity is movably connected on radiation proof housing, therefore, can rotate freely around axis in radiation proof housing, photoelectric conversion plate scrolling can be torn during rotation to increase or to reduce the number of plies of the photoelectric conversion plate that radioactive source container cavity outer wall wraps up.Because the radiant of radioactive source may be very strong, the number of plies being wrapped in the photoelectric conversion plate outside radioactive source container cavity is more, then the area of energy-sensitive is larger, and corresponding output power can be higher.Therefore by the number of plies of adjustment photoelectric conversion plate, can the output power of easy adjustment battery.
In the present embodiment, owing to being provided with radiation intensity pick-up unit in radioactive source container cavity, therefore according to the energy size of the radioactive source thrown in radioactive source container cavity, can adaptive increase or reduce photoelectric conversion plate in its peripheral number of plies be wound around.
In the present embodiment, owing to arranging radioactive source container cavity and shaft parallel rotation transmission photoelectric conversion plate, the number of plies of the photoelectric conversion plate of coiling outside radioactive source container cavity can therefore be controlled easily.
Claims (6)
1. a radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery, is converted to electric energy for the radiant radiated by radioactive source, it is characterized in that, have:
The radioactive source container cavity formed is surrounded, for holding described radioactive source by cylindrical shell;
There is flexible solar panel, for described radiant is converted to described electric energy;
Sheet metal, produces positive charge for the induction when described radiant acts on described solar panel; And
Be folded in the flexible insulating layer between described solar panel and described sheet metal,
Wherein, described solar panel, described sheet metal and described insulation are stacked establishes formation photoelectric conversion plate,
Described photoelectric conversion plate coiling in described radioactive source container cavity outward and wrap up some layers.
2. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described sheet metal is made of copper.
3. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described flexible insulating layer includes layer of glass braid layer, described fiberglass braided nitride layer is coated with epoxy resin, high heat conduction inorganic filler and toughner.
4. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described photoelectric conversion plate is provided with some grooves, described groove is communicated with two end faces of described photoelectric conversion plate.
5. radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery also has radiation proof housing,
Wherein, described radioactive source container cavity, described photoelectric conversion plate are all contained in described radiation proof housing,
The two ends of described radioactive source container cavity are flexibly connected with described radiation proof housing,
Described radiation proof housing is coated with lead layer.
6. the radioactivity opto-electronic conversion battery according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that:
Wherein, radiation intensity pick-up unit is provided with in described radioactive source container cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336401.9A CN104966541A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Radioactivity photoelectric conversion cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336401.9A CN104966541A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Radioactivity photoelectric conversion cell |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104966541A true CN104966541A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510336401.9A Pending CN104966541A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Radioactivity photoelectric conversion cell |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104835546A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 上海理工大学 | Radioactive photoelectric conversion battery |
| CN107103939A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 深圳贝塔能量技术有限公司 | A kind of flexible radiation volt isotope battery |
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| CN2052960U (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-02-14 | 刘鲁豫 | Nuclear cell |
| US20020121299A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-05 | Vaz Guy Andrew | Photon power cell |
| CN101521240A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-09-02 | 北京理工大学 | Gallium nitride solar isotope composite micro battery and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102237430A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Electric power generation method using solar cells and photovoltaic power generation system |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4900368A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1990-02-13 | Brotz Gregory R | Foamed energy cell |
| CN2052960U (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-02-14 | 刘鲁豫 | Nuclear cell |
| US20020121299A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-05 | Vaz Guy Andrew | Photon power cell |
| CN101521240A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-09-02 | 北京理工大学 | Gallium nitride solar isotope composite micro battery and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102237430A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Electric power generation method using solar cells and photovoltaic power generation system |
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| 周志敏: "《分布式光伏发电***工程设计与实例》", 31 October 2014 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104835546A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 上海理工大学 | Radioactive photoelectric conversion battery |
| CN107103939A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 深圳贝塔能量技术有限公司 | A kind of flexible radiation volt isotope battery |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |