CN104965854B - A kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS and system - Google Patents
A kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS and systems, including：Judge event type and grade；The range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center influenced on accident judges；Call emergency disposal prediction scheme；Determine the goods and materials type for needing to allot and goods and materials quantity；Database is alloted into the relevant information data typing of delivery of goods and materials, and data are extracted；Packet is carried out to the data being drawn into；By coordinate conversion by the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data, and Situation-symbol is shown；Arrow figure is drawn out between each group of beginning and end, is marked and drawed onto GIS map.Advantageous effect of the present invention：Basic data is combined with spatial data, basic data is made to have the condition of space representation；The disposal efficiency for improving emergency personnel provides strong support for the emergency disposal of accident.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS and systems.
Background technology
Application system of all trades and professions based on GIS map emerges one after another in recent years, these systems are mainly used in traffic fortune
The industries such as defeated, power industry, water conservancy industry and communication.GIS map application system is the data information by computer with figure
The mode of change, it is intuitive, diversification to show, it is this kind of based on the application system of GIS map in service processing function, operation
Get up it is easier with it is quick, improve application system user of service the efficiency of decision-making.
In electric power relevant accident disposition, resource allot be a very important accident disposition work
Make, be by various resources from a certain area be transferred to incident region carry out accident disposition therefore allot task and allot road
Line is made rational planning for, and can be played the role of to the disposition of accident prodigious.
In the accident of hair related to electric power, some accidents are not to act directly on electric power facility
On, but it is possible to that failure can be caused to electric power facility, in turn results in real electric power accident.Therefore it needs very accurate
The electric power facility distribution situation for understanding the spot periphery, judges the orientation of the electric power facility of nearest neighbours, and then taking must
The resource wanted allots measure, support facility normal work.
Common delivery of goods and materials method is that input system carries out delivery of goods and materials in a manner of lteral data, and this resource is alloted
Method is to carry out the processing of logical relation to resource data in information system, and displaying is not intuitive, easily causes geographical space
Obscure, operator or policymaker is needed to have relatively good space layout ability.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that a kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS and
The lteral data of delivery of goods and materials is automatically converted to the spatial data of GIS, keeps decision more intuitive by system, the system and method
Rationally, it is convenient for the disposition of accident.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS, including：
(1) judge event type and grade；According to the property of event, content, event type is divided, according to event
Severity divides its specific grade；
(2) accident is influenced in conjunction with the topological structure and spatial geographic information of power grid according to event type and grade
Range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center judged；
(3) emergency disposal prediction scheme is called；Each event all corresponds to a Response project template, root in emergency disposal prediction scheme
Corresponding Response project masterplate is called according to the type of accident, the goods and materials in Response project template to accident is read and allocates
Method；
(4) existing goods and materials are believed in the goods and materials concocting method and goods and materials database that are gone out according to Response project template matches
Breath determines the goods and materials type for needing to allot and goods and materials quantity；
(5) database is alloted into the relevant information data typing of delivery of goods and materials, and data is extracted；
(6) packet is carried out according to goods and materials type and location to the data being drawn into, to the delivery of goods and materials after grouping
Data select corresponding Situation-symbol；
(7) coordinate in each group of delivery of goods and materials data location is obtained；By the coordinate of each group of delivery of goods and materials data with it is right
The Situation-symbol answered is matched, by coordinate conversion by the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data, and to situation
Symbol is shown；
(8) arrow figure is drawn out between each group of beginning and end, is marked and drawed onto GIS map.
Judge that the method for the electric power facility nearest apart from event center is specially in the step (2)：
A. the latitude and longitude coordinates of event center are obtained；It will be on the coordinate plot to GIS platform of event center；
B. centered on event center, setpoint distance is radius, all electric power facilities in range of search；
C. hierarchal grouping is carried out to electric power facility；According to the electric power facility in packet retrieval group；
D. the electric power facility retrieved is connect with event center, calculates the distance between electric power facility and event center；
E. the distance to each electric power facility apart from event center is ranked up, and is distance apart from shortest electric power facility
The nearest electric power facility of event center.
With the data variation of delivery of goods and materials, after being spaced the time of setting, the data in GIS map are refreshed.
The determination method of the coordinate in delivery of goods and materials data location is：
The warehouse belonging to goods and materials is inquired according to goods and materials title and number ID, to obtain the essential information in warehouse, warehouse
Essential information include warehouse coordinate position, using the coordinate position in warehouse as the coordinate position allocated supplies, then basis
The coordinate of goods and materials is shown in GIS map with picture.
In the step (7), coordinate transformation method is：It is right first according to the coordinate information in delivery of goods and materials data location
The coordinate in delivery of goods and materials data location carries out calibrating coordinates, it is ensured that the accuracy of coordinate；Again by coordinate crossover tool by 80
Coordinate system is converted into 2000 coordinate systems, it is therefore an objective to navigate in GIS map；Delivery of goods and materials data location is determined after conversion coordinate
In position to power grid GIS map.
A kind of system of the automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS, including：
Device for judging event type and grade；
For property, the content according to event, event type is divided, according to event severity, divides its tool
The device of body grade；
The device that range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center for being influenced on accident are judged；
Device for calling emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Existing goods and materials letter in goods and materials concocting method and goods and materials database for being gone out according to Response project template matches
Breath determines the device of the goods and materials type and goods and materials quantity that need to allot；
For database to be alloted in the relevant information data typing of delivery of goods and materials, and to device that data are extracted；
The device of packet is carried out according to goods and materials type and location for the data to being drawn into；
Device for the delivery of goods and materials data after grouping to be selected with corresponding Situation-symbol；
Device for the coordinate for obtaining each group of delivery of goods and materials data location；
For the coordinate of each group of delivery of goods and materials data to be carried out matched device with corresponding Situation-symbol；
For being converted the device on the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data by coordinate；
Device for being shown to Situation-symbol；
For drawing out arrow figure between each group of beginning and end, mark and draw to the device in GIS map.
The dress that the range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center for being influenced on accident is judged
Set including：
Device for the latitude and longitude coordinates for obtaining event center；
Device on the coordinate plot to GIS platform by event center；
For centered on event center, setpoint distance is radius, the device of all electric power facilities in range of search；
Device for carrying out hierarchal grouping to electric power facility；According to the device of the electric power facility in packet retrieval group；
For the electric power facility retrieved to be connect with event center, the distance between electric power facility and event center are calculated
Device；
The device being ranked up for the distance to each electric power facility apart from event center.
Further include：For the data variation with delivery of goods and materials, after being spaced the time of setting, to the data in GIS map
The device refreshed.
The device of the coordinate for obtaining each group of delivery of goods and materials data location includes：
Device for inquiring the warehouse belonging to goods and materials according to goods and materials title and number ID；
Device for being shown with picture in GIS map according to the coordinate of goods and materials.
It is described to include for being converted the device on the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data by coordinate：
For the coordinate information according to delivery of goods and materials data location, the coordinate in delivery of goods and materials data location is sat
The device of calibration standard；
Coordinate crossover tool for 80 coordinate systems to be converted into 2000 coordinate systems；
For delivery of goods and materials data location to be navigated to the device in power grid GIS map.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention combines basic data with spatial data, and basic data is made to have the condition of space representation；
System according to the coverage and the extent of injury of event automatically determines the warning grade of event and in event
Then the nearest electric power facility of the heart is directed to the Response project template of a certain type, determine the type of allocating supplies for the event,
And the route allocated supplies is marked and drawed.Combine closely power grid GIS, entire will allot process in GIS map intuitively into
Row displaying, improves the disposal efficiency of emergency personnel, strong support is provided for the emergency disposal of accident.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the event classification schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode：
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS and system, specifically include with
Lower step：
(1) judge event type and grade；According to the property of event, content, event type is divided, according to event
Severity divides its specific grade；
Type, the divided rank of event are bases《Utilities Electric Group Co.'s accident totality emergency preplan》Come what is determined；
Event type specifically includes electric power accident class, power supply service class, public health event class, natural calamity class, accident
Class and security incident class, wherein electric power accident class includes electric power accident and large-area power-cuts event；Power supply service class
Including electricity shortage time, the electric event of important guarantor and power supply service event；Natural calamity class include bloods and droughts, meteorological disaster,
Earthquake disaster, geological disaster, Oceanic disasters and forest fire；Accident class includes fire, road public transport event, electric power basis
Facility accident, communication system accident and environmental pollution accident；Security incident class includes Mass disturbance network and information burst thing
Part, casualties event and event concerning foreign affairs.
(2) accident is influenced in conjunction with the topological structure and spatial geographic information of power grid according to event type and grade
Range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center judged；
Judge that the method for the electric power facility nearest apart from event center is specially：
A. the latitude and longitude coordinates of event center are obtained；It will be on the coordinate plot to GIS platform of event center；
B. centered on event center, setpoint distance is radius, and 5 kilometers of general acquiescence is radius, is owned in range of search
Electric power facility；
C. it since there are many electric power facility quantity, searches for convenience, by electric company, substation, shaft tower, circuit, voltage
The conditions such as grade carry out group；According to the electric power facility in packet retrieval group；
D. the electric power facility retrieved is connect with event center, calculates the distance between electric power facility and event center；
E. the distance to each electric power facility apart from event center is ranked up, and is distance apart from shortest electric power facility
The nearest electric power facility of event center.
(3) emergency disposal prediction scheme is called；Each event all corresponds to a Response project template, root in emergency disposal prediction scheme
Corresponding Response project masterplate is called according to the type of accident, the goods and materials in Response project template to accident is read and allocates
Method；
(4) existing goods and materials are believed in the goods and materials concocting method and goods and materials database that are gone out according to Response project template matches
Breath determines the goods and materials type for needing to allot and goods and materials quantity；
(5) database is alloted into the relevant information data typing of delivery of goods and materials, and data is extracted；
(6) packet is carried out according to goods and materials type and location to the data being drawn into, to the delivery of goods and materials after grouping
Data select corresponding Situation-symbol；The Situation-symbol of the different goods and materials of such as generator, assault boat, oil pump, water pump, chain saw, leads to
The Situation-symbol of the different vehicles such as vehicle, generator car, emergency car is interrogated, the emergency worker of different districts and cities, commanding, communication ensure people
The Situation-symbol of the personnel such as member.
(7) coordinate in each group of delivery of goods and materials data location is obtained；By the coordinate of each group of delivery of goods and materials data with it is right
The Situation-symbol answered is matched, by coordinate conversion by the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data, and to situation
Symbol is shown；
The determination method of delivery of goods and materials data location coordinate is：
The warehouse belonging to goods and materials is inquired according to goods and materials title and number ID, to obtain the essential information in warehouse, warehouse
Essential information include warehouse coordinate position, using the coordinate position in warehouse as the coordinate position allocated supplies, then basis
The coordinate of goods and materials is shown in GIS map with picture.
Coordinate conversion method be：
According to the coordinate information in delivery of goods and materials data location, the coordinate in delivery of goods and materials data location is sat first
Calibration is accurate, it is ensured that the accuracy of coordinate；80 coordinates are converted by 2000 coordinates by coordinate crossover tool again, it is therefore an objective to navigate to
In GIS map；Delivery of goods and materials data location is navigated in power grid GIS map after conversion coordinate.
(8) Bezier algorithm is used between beginning and end, draws out arrow figure, is marked and drawed onto GIS map,
To alloting route and information of allocating supplies is marked and drawed and shown.
Arrowhead form is dovetail shaped, and the starting point of arrow is 2 points, and terminal is 1 point, and arrow center is 1 point, profit
It is formed with the position of 3 points of terminal with the central point of 2 lines of starting point, the point of arrow center and marks and draws arrow.
With the data variation of delivery of goods and materials, after being spaced the time of setting, the data in GIS map are refreshed.
A kind of system of the automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS, including：
Device for judging event type and grade；
For property, the content according to event, event type is divided, according to event severity, divides its tool
The device of body grade；
The device that range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center for being influenced on accident are judged；
Device for calling emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Existing goods and materials letter in goods and materials concocting method and goods and materials database for being gone out according to Response project template matches
Breath determines the device of the goods and materials type and goods and materials quantity that need to allot；
For database to be alloted in the relevant information data typing of delivery of goods and materials, and to device that data are extracted；
The device of packet is carried out according to goods and materials type and location for the data to being drawn into；
Device for the delivery of goods and materials data after grouping to be selected with corresponding Situation-symbol；
Device for the coordinate for obtaining each group of delivery of goods and materials data location；
For the coordinate of each group of delivery of goods and materials data to be carried out matched device with corresponding Situation-symbol；
For being converted the device on the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data by coordinate；
Device for being shown to Situation-symbol；
For drawing out arrow figure between each group of beginning and end, mark and draw to the device in GIS map.
The dress that the range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center for being influenced on accident is judged
Set including：
Device for the latitude and longitude coordinates for obtaining event center；
Device on the coordinate plot to GIS platform by event center；
For centered on event center, setpoint distance is radius, the device of all electric power facilities in range of search；
Device for carrying out hierarchal grouping to electric power facility；According to the device of the electric power facility in packet retrieval group；
For the electric power facility retrieved to be connect with event center, the distance between electric power facility and event center are calculated
Device；
The device being ranked up for the distance to each electric power facility apart from event center.
Further include：For the data variation with delivery of goods and materials, after being spaced the time of setting, to the data in GIS map
The device refreshed.
The device of the coordinate for obtaining each group of delivery of goods and materials data location includes：
Device for inquiring the warehouse belonging to goods and materials according to goods and materials title and number ID；
Device for being shown with picture in GIS map according to the coordinate of goods and materials.
It is described to include for being converted the device on the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data by coordinate：
For the coordinate information according to delivery of goods and materials data location, the coordinate in delivery of goods and materials data location is sat
The device of calibration standard；
Coordinate crossover tool for 80 coordinate systems to be converted into 2000 coordinate systems；
For delivery of goods and materials data location to be navigated to the device in power grid GIS map.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS, characterized in that including：
(1) judge event type and grade；According to the property of event, content, event type is divided, it is serious according to event
Degree divides its specific grade；
(2) according to event type and grade, in conjunction with the topological structure and spatial geographic information of power grid, the model influenced on accident
It encloses and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center is judged；
Judge that the method for the electric power facility nearest apart from event center is specially：
A. the latitude and longitude coordinates of event center are obtained；It will be on the coordinate plot to GIS platform of event center；
B. centered on event center, setpoint distance is radius, all electric power facilities in range of search；
C. hierarchal grouping is carried out to electric power facility；According to the electric power facility in packet retrieval group；
D. the electric power facility retrieved is connect with event center, calculates the distance between electric power facility and event center；
E. the distance to each electric power facility apart from event center is ranked up, and is apart from event apart from shortest electric power facility
The nearest electric power facility in center；
(3) emergency disposal prediction scheme is called；Each event all corresponds to a Response project template in emergency disposal prediction scheme, according to prominent
The type of hair event calls corresponding Response project masterplate, reads the goods and materials allotment side to accident in Response project template
Method；
(4) existing material information in the goods and materials concocting method and goods and materials database that are gone out according to Response project template matches, really
Goods and materials type and the goods and materials quantity alloted are needed calmly；
(5) database is alloted into the relevant information data typing of delivery of goods and materials, and data is extracted；
(6) packet is carried out according to goods and materials type and location to the data being drawn into, to the delivery of goods and materials data after grouping
Select corresponding Situation-symbol；
(7) coordinate in each group of delivery of goods and materials data location is obtained；By the coordinate of each group of delivery of goods and materials data with it is corresponding
Situation-symbol is matched, by coordinate conversion by the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data, and to Situation-symbol
It is shown；Coordinate transformation method is：According to the coordinate information in delivery of goods and materials data location, first to delivery of goods and materials data institute
Coordinate on ground carries out calibrating coordinates, it is ensured that the accuracy of coordinate；80 coordinate systems are converted by coordinate crossover tool again
2000 coordinate systems, it is therefore an objective to navigate in GIS map；Delivery of goods and materials data location is navigated into power grid GIS after conversion coordinate
In map；
(8) arrow figure is drawn out between each group of beginning and end, is marked and drawed onto GIS map.
2. a kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS as described in claim 1, characterized in that with object
The data variation alloted is provided, after being spaced the time of setting, the data in GIS map are refreshed.
3. a kind of automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS as described in claim 1, characterized in that the object
Providing the determination method of coordinate for alloting data location is：
The warehouse belonging to goods and materials is inquired according to goods and materials title and number ID, to obtain the essential information in warehouse, the base in warehouse
This information includes the coordinate position in warehouse, using the coordinate position in warehouse as the coordinate position allocated supplies, then according to goods and materials
Coordinate be shown with picture in GIS map.
4. a kind of system of the automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials as described in claim 1 based on power grid GIS, characterized in that
Including：
Device for judging event type and grade；
For property, the content according to event, event type is divided, according to event severity, it is specific etc. to divide it
The device of grade；
The device that range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center for being influenced on accident are judged；
Device for calling emergency disposal prediction scheme；
Existing material information in goods and materials concocting method and goods and materials database for being gone out according to Response project template matches, really
The device for the goods and materials type and goods and materials quantity alloted is needed calmly；
For database to be alloted in the relevant information data typing of delivery of goods and materials, and to device that data are extracted；
The device of packet is carried out according to goods and materials type and location for the data to being drawn into；For to grouping
Delivery of goods and materials data afterwards select the device of corresponding Situation-symbol；For obtaining each group of delivery of goods and materials data
The device of the coordinate in location；
For the coordinate of each group of delivery of goods and materials data to be carried out matched device with corresponding Situation-symbol；
For being converted the device on the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data by coordinate；
Device for being shown to Situation-symbol；
For drawing out arrow figure between each group of beginning and end, mark and draw to the device in GIS map.
5. a kind of system of the automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that
The device packet that the range and the electric power facility nearest apart from event center for being influenced on accident is judged
It includes：
Device for the latitude and longitude coordinates for obtaining event center；
Device on the coordinate plot to GIS platform by event center；
For centered on event center, setpoint distance is radius, the device of all electric power facilities in range of search；
Device for carrying out hierarchal grouping to electric power facility；According to the device of the electric power facility in packet retrieval group；
For the electric power facility retrieved to be connect with event center, the dress of the distance between electric power facility and event center is calculated
It sets；
The device being ranked up for the distance to each electric power facility apart from event center.
6. a kind of system of the automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that
Further include：For the data variation with delivery of goods and materials, after being spaced the time of setting, the data in GIS map are refreshed
Device.
7. a kind of system of the automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that
The device of the coordinate for obtaining each group of delivery of goods and materials data location includes：
Device for inquiring the warehouse belonging to goods and materials according to goods and materials title and number ID；
Device for being shown with picture in GIS map according to the coordinate of goods and materials.
8. a kind of system of the automatic drawing method of delivery of goods and materials based on power grid GIS as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that
It is described to include for being converted the device on the coordinate plot to GIS map of delivery of goods and materials data by coordinate：
For the coordinate information according to delivery of goods and materials data location, coordinate school is carried out to the coordinate in delivery of goods and materials data location
Accurate device；
Coordinate crossover tool for 80 coordinate systems to be converted into 2000 coordinate systems；
For delivery of goods and materials data location to be navigated to the device in power grid GIS map.
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| CN105373966A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 国家电网公司 | Power emergency rescue mission allocation method |
| CN109492848A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-19 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Resource allocation method and device |
| CN109447515A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-08 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Realize that reso urce matching method is disposed in emergency event based on BIM platform |
| CN109740867B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-06-11 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Large-area power failure emergency repair scheme configuration method and device based on situation analysis |
| CN109816319A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-28 | 苏州真趣信息科技有限公司 | Emergency materials management method, system and device |
| CN111125492A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Typhoon emergency data automatic statistical system |
| CN111882266A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-03 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Special material distribution system and distribution method |
| CN112766844A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-07 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司 | Multi-level guarantee deployment method based on networked system |
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