CN104964233A - 一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明*** - Google Patents

一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明*** Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104964233A
CN104964233A CN201510258378.6A CN201510258378A CN104964233A CN 104964233 A CN104964233 A CN 104964233A CN 201510258378 A CN201510258378 A CN 201510258378A CN 104964233 A CN104964233 A CN 104964233A
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Prior art keywords
battery station
control switch
energy
lighting system
low
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CN201510258378.6A
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江竹山
童贵安
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GUIZHOU LVKANENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUIZHOU LVKANENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510258378.6A priority Critical patent/CN104964233A/zh
Publication of CN104964233A publication Critical patent/CN104964233A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/032—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/101—Outdoor lighting of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，包括太阳能电池板阵列、风力发电机、市电、蓄电池站和大功率LED灯具，太阳能电池板阵列通过充电控制开关Ⅰ及防反充二极管与蓄电池站输入端相连，风能发电机通过充电控制开关Ⅱ与蓄电池站输入端相连，市电通过充电控制开关Ⅲ与蓄电池站输入端相连，蓄电池站输出端通过充电控制开关Ⅳ与大功率LED灯具相连，本发明照明***供电采用光能、风能为主，市电补充，可大量节约能源。

Description

一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***
技术领域
本发明涉及高速公路交通隧道照明技术领域，特别涉及一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***。
背景技术
全国低日照地区的高速公路均在崇山峻岭之中，有大量的隧道，这些隧道很长，隧道照明需要单独架设专用的供电线路，然而营运过程中频发停电事故，这就需要隧道变电所本身配置自发电装置，这样使得投资增加，供电不可靠；此类山区每年隧道照明耗用大量电力，目前有很多隧道照明采用风能发电，然而风能不足时供电不可靠，如果能充分利用光能、风能与市电结合发电，将大大减轻能耗，实现可靠供电。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提供一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，能充分利用光能和风能，供电可靠。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：。
低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，包括太阳能电池板阵列、风力发电机、市电、蓄电池站和大功率LED灯具，所述太阳能电池板阵列通过充电控制开关Ⅰ及防反充二极管与蓄电池站输入端相连，所述风能发电机通过充电控制开关Ⅱ与蓄电池站输入端相连，所述市电通过充电控制开关Ⅲ与蓄电池站输入端相连，所述蓄电池站输出端通过充电控制开关Ⅳ与大功率LED灯具相连。
进一步，所述太阳能电池板阵列设置在隧道外朝阳的地方。
    进一步所述风能发电机设置在隧道外山顶上。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，将市电、风能和光能结合为高速公路隧道照明***供电，且主要利用光能和风能，在遇到阴雨天气太阳能电池板阵列供电不足时，利用风能供电，当风能供电不足时才启用市电供电，另外这几种能源供电之间切换为自动切换，保证了供电的可靠性。
附图说明
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述，其中：
图1为本发明工作原理示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将参照附图，对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。应当理解，优选实施例仅为了说明本发明，而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1所示，一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，包括太阳能电池板阵列1、风力发电机2、市电3、蓄电池站4和大功率LED灯具5，太阳能电池板阵列通过充电控制开关Ⅰ6及防反充二极管7与蓄电池站输入端相连，风能发电机通过充电控制开关Ⅱ8与蓄电池站输入端相连，市电通过充电控制开关Ⅲ9与蓄电池站输入端相连，蓄电池站输出端通过充电控制开关Ⅳ10与大功率LED灯具相连。
作为本发明进一步改进，太阳能电池板阵列设置在隧道外朝阳的地方，风能发电机设置在隧道外山顶上。
使用该低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***时，太阳能电池板阵列将太阳能转换为电能、风能发电机将风能转换为电能储存于蓄电池站为大功率LED灯具供电，当风能不足时充电控制开关Ⅰ接通由太阳能为蓄电池站补充电能，当太阳能不足时充电控制开关Ⅱ接通由风能为蓄电池站补充电能，当太阳能和风能都不足时充电控制开关Ⅲ接通由市电为蓄电池站补充电能，该照明***能保证供电的可靠性，能满足隧道照明需求。
本发明的低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，将市电、风能和光能结合为高速公路隧道照明***供电，且主要利用光能和风能，在遇到阴雨天气太阳能电池板阵列供电不足时，利用风能供电，当风能供电不足时才启用市电供电，另外这几种能源供电之间切换为自动切换，保证了供电的可靠性。

Claims (3)

1.一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，其特征在于：包括太阳能电池板阵列（1）、风力发电机（2）、市电（3）、蓄电池站（4）和大功率LED灯具（5），所述太阳能电池板阵列通过充电控制开关Ⅰ（6）及防反充二极管（7）与蓄电池站输入端相连，所述风能发电机通过充电控制开关Ⅱ（8）与蓄电池站输入端相连，所述市电通过充电控制开关Ⅲ（9）与蓄电池站输入端相连，所述蓄电池站输出端通过充电控制开关Ⅳ（10 ）与大功率LED灯具相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，其特征在于：所述太阳能电池板阵列设置在隧道外朝阳的地方。
3.   根据权利要求1或2所述的一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明***，其特征在于：所述风能发电机设置在隧道外山顶上。
CN201510258378.6A 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 一种低日照太阳能高速公路隧道照明*** Pending CN104964233A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101267121A (zh) * 2007-12-04 2008-09-17 史杰 太阳能、风能或风光互补集中供电的led隧道区域照明***
CN201391781Y (zh) * 2009-04-23 2010-01-27 浙江琅盛光电科技股份有限公司 一种智能控制led隧道照明节能***
CN102523662A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2012-06-27 陕西科技大学 一种基于风光互补的公路隧道分布式照明***
CN102593935A (zh) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-18 苏州大学 一种风能光能互补电源***及路灯
CN204721074U (zh) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-21 黄平县苗岭食用菌有限责任公司 一种改进的公路供电装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101267121A (zh) * 2007-12-04 2008-09-17 史杰 太阳能、风能或风光互补集中供电的led隧道区域照明***
CN201391781Y (zh) * 2009-04-23 2010-01-27 浙江琅盛光电科技股份有限公司 一种智能控制led隧道照明节能***
CN102523662A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2012-06-27 陕西科技大学 一种基于风光互补的公路隧道分布式照明***
CN102593935A (zh) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-18 苏州大学 一种风能光能互补电源***及路灯
CN204721074U (zh) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-21 黄平县苗岭食用菌有限责任公司 一种改进的公路供电装置

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Application publication date: 20151007