CN104961552A - Bio-fertilizer made by utilizing pericarp - Google Patents
Bio-fertilizer made by utilizing pericarp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961552A CN104961552A CN201510334857.1A CN201510334857A CN104961552A CN 104961552 A CN104961552 A CN 104961552A CN 201510334857 A CN201510334857 A CN 201510334857A CN 104961552 A CN104961552 A CN 104961552A
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Abstract
The invention discloses bio-fertilizer made by utilizing pericarp. The bio-fertilizer is composed of, by weight, 30-50 parts of litchi peel, 20-30 parts of banana peel, 20-30 parts of orange peel, 10-15 parts of peanut vine, 10-15 parts of fermenting agent, 10-15 parts of organic matter, 5-8 part of activating agent, 3-5 parts of growth regulating agent, 3-5 parts of solid-nitrogen microorganism, 2-4 parts of fertilizer conserving synergist, 1-3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-3 parts of fungus inoculant, 1-3 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2-3 parts of gibberellin and 1-3 parts of lactic acid enterococcus faecium. Waste pericarp like litchi peel and banana peel is utilized to make the bio-fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and insect pests, the bio-fertilizer can provide nutrients to crops constantly without damaging soil structure and causing burden on environment, pathogenic bacteria can be killed during fertilizing, plant diseases and insect pests of the crops are reduced, and resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more specifically relate to a kind of bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make.
Background technology
At present in plantation or to use chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, as material used for agriculture important now, has played vital role to raising crop yield, but, use chemical fertilizer in a large number and bring problems: 1) seriously, soil organic matter content declines for soil mineral, the phenomenon that hardens; 2) surface water body eutrophication, underground and tap water azotate pollution; 3) can not rational use of chemical fertilizer, cause quality of agricultural product to decline, the nitrate contents such as vegetables are too high, form potential hazard etc. to HUMAN HEALTH.So more and more higher to the demand of bio-feritlizer, bio-feritlizer organic content is very abundant, not only be rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, the macroelement such as potassium, also calcic, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, zinc, the medium trace element such as copper, function yeast in bio-feritlizer can decompose the mineral phosphorus in soil, the mineral K in soil can be decomposed again, discharge phosphorus, the multiple nutritional components such as potassium, can be lasting provide nutrient endlessly to farm crop, again can not spoiled soil structure, also burden can not be caused to environment, and Fruit Peel is generally lost when rubbish, and pericarp is nutritious, pericarp is utilized to make the biological organic fertilizer that can prevent disease and insect, germ is killed while fertilising, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop, reasonable recycling resource, economize on resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make.The present invention utilizes the discarded pericarp such as litchi rind, Pericarpium Musae to prevent the bio-feritlizer of disease and pest, and crop provides nutrient endlessly, again can not spoiled soil structure, also burden can not be caused to environment, while fertilising, kill germ, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop, economize on resources.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
Utilize the bio-feritlizer that pericarp is made, its feed composition by weight component meter comprises: litchi rind 30 ~ 50 parts, Pericarpium Musae 20 ~ 30 parts, orange peel 20 ~ 30 parts, peanut seedling 10 ~ 15 parts, starter 10 ~ 15 parts, organic 10 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, activator, growth regulator 3 ~ 5 parts, nitrogen-fixing microorganism 3 ~ 5 parts, fertilizer conservation synergistic agent 2 ~ 4 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ammonium nitrate, fungi Inoculant 1 ~ 3 part, antibiotic bacteria 1 ~ 3 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2 ~ 3 parts, lactic acid faecium 1 ~ 3 part.
Preferably, in the described bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, described starter is compound starter.
Preferably, in the described bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, organic matter is humic acid.
Preferably, in the described bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, described activator is micritization ground phosphate rock.
Preferably, in the described bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, described growth regulator is the mixture of naphthalene methyl acetate, 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol.
Preferably, in the described bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, described nitrogen-fixing microorganism is made a living the mixture of any one or both in fat azospirillum and frankia.
Preferably, in the described bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, described fertilizer conservation synergistic agent is the mixture of urea, Sodium Selenite, poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE.
Preferably, in the described bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, described fungi Inoculant is Herba Dendrobii inoculum.
Technical scheme of the present invention comparatively prior art has outstanding advantages, the present invention utilizes the discarded pericarp such as litchi rind, Pericarpium Musae to prevent the bio-feritlizer of disease and pest, crop provides nutrient endlessly, again can not spoiled soil structure, also burden can not be caused to environment, while fertilising, kill germ, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop, economize on resources.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment one
A kind of bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, its feed composition by weight component meter comprises: litchi rind 30 parts, Pericarpium Musae 20 parts, orange peel 20 parts, peanut seedling 10 parts, compound starter 10 parts, humic acid 10 parts, 5 parts, micritization ground phosphate rock, 3 parts, the mixture of naphthalene methyl acetate, 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol, raw fat azospirillum 3 parts, 2 parts, the mixture of urea, Sodium Selenite, poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE, 1 part, ammonium nitrate, Herba Dendrobii inoculum 1 part, antibiotic bacteria 1 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2 parts, lactic acid faecium 1 part.
By the litchi rind of above-mentioned components by weight percent, Pericarpium Musae, orange peel and peanut seedling pulverizer are pulverized, then water with water, infiltration, add the compound starter of above-mentioned components by weight percent, humic acid, micritization ground phosphate rock, after stirring, carry out bar heap as required, need material successively evenly to stack when bar is piled, place after one day, by the raw fat azospirillum of above-mentioned components by weight percent, Herba Dendrobii inoculum, antibiotic bacteria, bar heap surface is spread after Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and lactic acid faecium mix, with stirrer, bar heap is stirred, temperature is raised to after more than 55 DEG C, add the naphthalene methyl acetate of above-mentioned components by weight percent, the mixture of 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol, urea, Sodium Selenite, the mixture of poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE and ammonium nitrate, then continue to stir, after equitemperature is raised to more than 65 DEG C, at interval of turning in 5 ~ 7 days once, 15 ~ 20 days temperature of fermenting drop to less than 45 DEG C, then add moisture to 40% temperature and no longer rise to 45 DEG C of i.e. fermentation ends, the bio-feritlizer fermented is carried out sub-sieve processing, then the bio-feritlizer after being processed by sub-sieve with granulating disc carries out granulation, the bio-feritlizer granule moisture level just made is larger, adopt dryer, set temperature is lower than 80 DEG C, dry, finally the granular biological fertilizer of oven dry is directly packed after cooler cooling.
The performance data of the product that the present embodiment obtains:
| Project | Result |
| Living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g >= | 0.20 |
| Organic (in butt), % >= | 40.0 |
| Moisture, %≤ | 30.0 |
| PH value | 5.5～8.5 |
| Excrement colibacillus group number, individual/g≤ | 100 |
| Roundworm mortality ratio, % >= | 95 |
| Validity period, the moon >= | 6 |
Record the technical indicator that above every data all meet NY884-2012.The present invention utilizes the discarded pericarp such as litchi rind, Pericarpium Musae to prevent the bio-feritlizer of disease and pest, and crop provides nutrient endlessly, again can not spoiled soil structure, also burden can not be caused to environment, while fertilising, kill germ, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop, economize on resources.
Embodiment two
A kind of bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, its feed composition by weight component meter comprises: litchi rind 40 parts, Pericarpium Musae 27 parts, orange peel 25 parts, peanut seedling 12 parts, compound starter 12 parts, humic acid 13 parts, 7 parts, micritization ground phosphate rock, 4 parts, the mixture of naphthalene methyl acetate, 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol, frankia 4 parts, 3 parts, the mixture of urea, Sodium Selenite, poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE, 2 parts, ammonium nitrate, Herba Dendrobii inoculum 2 parts, antibiotic bacteria 2 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 3 parts, lactic acid faecium 2 parts.
By the litchi rind of above-mentioned components by weight percent, Pericarpium Musae, orange peel and peanut seedling pulverizer are pulverized, then water with water, infiltration, add the compound starter of above-mentioned components by weight percent, humic acid, micritization ground phosphate rock, after stirring, carry out bar heap as required, need material successively evenly to stack when bar is piled, place after one day, by the frankia of above-mentioned components by weight percent, Herba Dendrobii inoculum, antibiotic bacteria, bar heap surface is spread after Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and lactic acid faecium mix, with stirrer, bar heap is stirred, temperature is raised to after more than 55 DEG C, add the naphthalene methyl acetate of above-mentioned components by weight percent, the mixture of 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol, urea, Sodium Selenite, the mixture of poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE and ammonium nitrate, then continue to stir, after equitemperature is raised to more than 65 DEG C, at interval of turning in 5 ~ 7 days once, 15 ~ 20 days temperature of fermenting drop to less than 45 DEG C, then add moisture to 40% temperature and no longer rise to 45 DEG C of i.e. fermentation ends, the bio-feritlizer fermented is carried out sub-sieve processing, then the bio-feritlizer after being processed by sub-sieve with granulating disc carries out granulation, the bio-feritlizer granule moisture level just made is larger, adopt dryer, set temperature is lower than 80 DEG C, dry, finally the granular biological fertilizer of oven dry is directly packed after cooler cooling.
The performance data of the product that the present embodiment obtains:
| Project | Result |
| Living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g >= | 0.20 |
| Organic (in butt), % >= | 40.0 |
| Moisture, %≤ | 30.0 |
| PH value | 5.5～8.5 |
| Excrement colibacillus group number, individual/g≤ | 100 |
| Roundworm mortality ratio, % >= | 95 |
| Validity period, the moon >= | 6 |
Record the technical indicator that above every data all meet NY884-2012.The present invention utilizes the discarded pericarp such as litchi rind, Pericarpium Musae to prevent the bio-feritlizer of disease and pest, and crop provides nutrient endlessly, again can not spoiled soil structure, also burden can not be caused to environment, while fertilising, kill germ, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop, economize on resources.
Embodiment three
A kind of bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, its feed composition by weight component meter comprises: litchi rind 50 parts, Pericarpium Musae 30 parts, orange peel 30 parts, peanut seedling 15 parts, compound ferment 15 parts, humic acid 15 parts, 8 parts, micritization ground phosphate rock, naphthalene methyl acetate, 5 parts, the mixture of 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol, 5 parts, the mixture of raw fat azospirillum and frankia, urea, Sodium Selenite, 4 parts, the mixture of poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE, 3 parts, ammonium nitrate, Herba Dendrobii inoculum 3 parts, antibiotic bacteria 3 parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 3 parts, lactic acid faecium 3 parts.
By the litchi rind of above-mentioned components by weight percent, Pericarpium Musae, orange peel and peanut seedling pulverizer are pulverized, then water with water, infiltration, add the compound starter of above-mentioned components by weight percent, humic acid, micritization ground phosphate rock, after stirring, carry out bar heap as required, need material successively evenly to stack when bar is piled, place after one day, by the raw fat azospirillum of above-mentioned components by weight percent and the mixture of frankia, Herba Dendrobii inoculum, antibiotic bacteria, bar heap surface is spread after Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and lactic acid faecium mix, with stirrer, bar heap is stirred, temperature is raised to after more than 55 DEG C, add the naphthalene methyl acetate of above-mentioned components by weight percent, the mixture of 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol, urea, Sodium Selenite, the mixture of poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE and ammonium nitrate, then continue to stir, after equitemperature is raised to more than 65 DEG C, at interval of turning in 5 ~ 7 days once, 15 ~ 20 days temperature of fermenting drop to less than 45 DEG C, then add moisture to 40% temperature and no longer rise to 45 DEG C of i.e. fermentation ends, the bio-feritlizer fermented is carried out sub-sieve processing, then the bio-feritlizer after being processed by sub-sieve with granulating disc carries out granulation, the bio-feritlizer granule moisture level just made is larger, adopt dryer, set temperature is lower than 80 DEG C, dry, finally the granular biological fertilizer of oven dry is directly packed after cooler cooling.
The performance data of the product that the present embodiment obtains:
| Project | Result |
| Living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g >= | 0.20 |
| Organic (in butt), % >= | 40.0 |
| Moisture, %≤ | 30.0 |
| PH value | 5.5～8.5 |
| Excrement colibacillus group number, individual/g≤ | 100 |
| Roundworm mortality ratio, % >= | 95 |
| Validity period, the moon >= | 6 |
Record the technical indicator that above every data all meet NY884-2012.The present invention utilizes the discarded pericarp such as litchi rind, Pericarpium Musae to prevent the bio-feritlizer of disease and pest, and crop provides nutrient endlessly, again can not spoiled soil structure, also burden can not be caused to environment, while fertilising, kill germ, reduce the generation of the disease and pest of crop, economize on resources.
Although working of an invention scheme is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the proportioning example described.
Claims (8)
1. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make, is characterized in that, its feed composition by weight component meter comprises: litchi rind 30 ~ 50 parts, Pericarpium Musae 20 ~ 30 parts, orange peel 20 ~ 30 parts, peanut seedling 10 ~ 15 parts, starter 10 ~ 15 parts, organic 10 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, activator, growth regulator 3 ~ 5 parts, nitrogen-fixing microorganism 3 ~ 5 parts, fertilizer conservation synergistic agent 2 ~ 4 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ammonium nitrate, fungi Inoculant 1 ~ 3 part, antibiotic bacteria 1 ~ 3 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2 ~ 3 parts, lactic acid faecium 1 ~ 3 part.
2. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described starter is compound starter.
3. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic matter is humic acid.
4. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described activator is micritization ground phosphate rock.
5. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described growth regulator is the mixture of naphthalene methyl acetate, 6-benzylaminopurine and paclobutrazol.
6. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described nitrogen-fixing microorganism is made a living a kind of in fat azospirillum and frankia or both mixtures.
7. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer conservation synergistic agent is the mixture of urea, Sodium Selenite, poly-aspartic-acid and multiple SODIUMNITRATE.
8. the bio-feritlizer utilizing pericarp to make as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fungi Inoculant is Herba Dendrobii inoculum.
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| CN201510334857.1A CN104961552A (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2015-06-07 | Bio-fertilizer made by utilizing pericarp |
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| CN201510334857.1A CN104961552A (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2015-06-07 | Bio-fertilizer made by utilizing pericarp |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631189A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Additive used for tobacco planting and capable of increasing polysaccharide content |
| CN112457118A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 广州健顺生物医药研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing biological fertilizer from waste fruit peels |
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| JP2004075492A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | Fujimi Kogyo Kk | Method of manufacturing fertilizer |
| CN103214282A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104292011A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Composite coated fertilizer containing fruit peel and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104326825A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 张美丽 | Winged euonymus tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104671893A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method for watermelon biological organic fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-06-07 CN CN201510334857.1A patent/CN104961552A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004075492A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | Fujimi Kogyo Kk | Method of manufacturing fertilizer |
| CN103214282A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104671893A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method for watermelon biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104292011A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Composite coated fertilizer containing fruit peel and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104326825A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 张美丽 | Winged euonymus tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631189A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Additive used for tobacco planting and capable of increasing polysaccharide content |
| CN112457118A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 广州健顺生物医药研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing biological fertilizer from waste fruit peels |
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