CN104960080B - Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing - Google Patents

Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104960080B
CN104960080B CN201510369181.XA CN201510369181A CN104960080B CN 104960080 B CN104960080 B CN 104960080B CN 201510369181 A CN201510369181 A CN 201510369181A CN 104960080 B CN104960080 B CN 104960080B
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China
Prior art keywords
green body
nixing pottery
mud
whitewashing
trailing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510369181.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104960080A (en
Inventor
何显仪
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Qinzhou City Qinbei District Gusongtang Nixing Pottery Creative Studio
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Qinzhou City Qinbei District Gusongtang Nixing Pottery Creative Studio
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Priority to CN201510369181.XA priority Critical patent/CN104960080B/en
Publication of CN104960080A publication Critical patent/CN104960080A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Nixing pottery whitewashing trailings, comprise the following steps：1) take dried Nixing pottery green body spare；2) blank identical with the Nixing pottery green body described in step 1) is used, itself plus water are stirred into mud；3) mud whitewashes to Nixing pottery billet surface after the air compressor pressurization that power is 300~500W, forms one layer of decorative layer.The whitewashing trailing of the present invention is decorated for addition, and carrying out whitewashing in billet surface forms coarse mottled decorative layer, on the premise of finished product Nixing pottery air permeability effect is ensured, greatly enhances fragrant/poly- fragrant effect of extension of finished product.

Description

Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the trailings of Nixing pottery, and in particular to Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing.
Background technology
Nixing pottery belongs to purple mud class pottery, originates in Guangxi Qinzhou, has more than 1,300 years history away from the present, with yixing purple sand pottery, Yunnan Jian Shui makes pottery and Chongqing Rongchang County makes pottery and is known as " four big name pottery of China ".Traditional Qiezhou Nixing pottery preparation process mainly includes following Several steps：1) blank is prepared：The soil of the Jiang Yidong that admires in Qiezhou urban district is crossed in blank selection, be commonly called as eastern mud (for mild-clay, Color is yellow-white, containing micro quartz sand, plays adjustment plasticity in the production technology of Nixing pottery with associativity) and admire The soil of Jiang Yixi regions is commonly called as western mud (containing a small amount of K2O、NaO、CaO、MgO、Fe203、TiO2、MnO2, it is a kind of iron-holder Higher purple mudstone, color are aubergine, and superficial layer has a small amount of irony to disseminate, be hard paste, plasticity and associativity compared with Difference), it is mixed by the weight percent of eastern mud 40~60%, western mud 40~60%, base is made in the series of process such as ground, dehydration Material；2) blank forming：Blank is made to the green body of various types using stiff-mud process or slip casting method；3) green body is modified：Green body is repaiied It is whole to reach design requirement；4) body drying：Green body is dried using indoor seasoning method, aeration drying or suning method, makes base Body moisture is discharged；5) green body is decorated：Green body is decorated using artistic carving；6) green body is fired：The green body loading of kiln decorated is burnt System, firing temperature control is at 1100~1200 DEG C, firing time 10h, kiln discharge after cooling；6) sanding and polishing：Green body is polished Smooth to surface, then polishing waxing is Nixing pottery.
Since Nixing pottery quality is fine and smooth, it is strong to burn till rear hard solid, rich in color, beautiful texture, therefore, is particularly suitable for using Artistic carving decorates it.Artistic carving refers to carve out word on the green body of Nixing pottery semi-finished product with sharp knife And pattern, it is broadly divided into flat carving technique and embossing technology.Flat carving is at the wet or absolutely dry green body of half top dry-up enterprising line quarter, engraves Carving, sculpture such as inlay at the skill and technique；Embossment is carried out on absolutely dry green body, there is high relief, bas-relief, and skill and technique is divided into positive quarter It is carved with the moon.Sculptured ornament belongs to subtraction decoration, although beautiful, certain destruction can be caused to billet surface, reduces finished product Fragrant/poly- fragrant effect of the extension of Nixing pottery.Moreover, sculptured ornament efficiency is extremely low, take very much manually, using produce individual character teacup as Example, a worker at most carve 20 in one day, and cost of labor is excessively high.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide another trailings, i.e. Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing, adopt The Nixing pottery finished product outside decorated with this method is coarse mottled, and texture nature day is into not only ventilative but also extension is fragrant, and decorates efficiency significantly It improves, has greatly saved cost of labor.
Technical solution provided by the invention is Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing, is comprised the following steps：
1) take dried Nixing pottery green body spare；
2) blank identical with the Nixing pottery green body described in step 1) is used, itself plus water are stirred into mud；
3) mud whitewashes to Nixing pottery billet surface after the air compressor pressurization that power is 300~500W, Form one layer of decorative layer.
Billet surface will be sprayed on after pressure slurry with air compressor, and the hydrone and mud particle in mud are in sky Weight can occur under fierce shock for the mud particle on high-speed impact green body surface layer under the pressure of gas, the mud particle on green body surface layer New arrangement, the arrangement with mud particle inside green body generate dislocation, this pore channel for allowing for green body becomes more tortuous, because This, greatly strengthens fragrant/poly- fragrant effect of extension of Nixing pottery finished product.
On the other hand, during shock, a part of billet surface particle can be knocked away, and as water mist departs from billet surface, shape Into pit, and the hydrone in mud can be simultaneously attached on green body with mud particle, fill pit and in billet surface Aggregation forms one layer of coarse mottled decorative layer, adds the thickness of green body, extend the pore channel of green body, greatly enhance Fragrant/poly- fragrant effect of the extension of Nixing pottery finished product.Further, since the water content in mud is higher, it is significantly larger than green body, has decorated During following process, hydrone can largely evaporate green body so that and the void ratio green body hole of decorative layer is loose, so as to cause The arrangement of the mud particle of decorative layer and the arrangement of mud particle inside green body surface layer and green body differ, and form three layers of phase Mutual Heterogeneous Permutation, the pore channel for causing green body is not only longer, but also more tortuous, greatly strengthens the extension of Nixing pottery finished product Fragrant/poly- fragrant effect.
The power of air compressor is 300~500W, and shock dynamics at this time just neither destroys green body, adsorption effect It is again good.When power is more than 500W, impact force is spent greatly, can destroy green body；And effect is when being less than 300W, then the impact force of mud Degree is too small, and adsorption effect is poor.
The moisture content of above-mentioned mud is advisable with 60~90%, and when moisture content is more than 90%, the mud content in mud is very few, Pit is excessive during shock, and can not be filled by mud, reduces the extension perfume (or spice) effect of finished product Nixing pottery instead.When moisture content is less than 60% When, during shock, excessive mud is attached to green body surface layer, causes decorative layer excessively fine and close, reduces the ventilative effect of finished product Nixing pottery Fruit.
It 70~80% is excellent that the moisture content of above-mentioned mud, which is, can ensure aroma retaining effect and air permeability effect to the greatest extent.
The moisture content of above-mentioned Nixing pottery green body is 2~10%, and green body is in state absolutely dry or that half top dry-up is wet, can spray Slurry.
The thickness of decorative layer is the 1/10~1/5 of green body thickness.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1) whitewashing trailing of the invention is decorated for addition, and carrying out whitewashing in billet surface forms coarse mottled decoration Layer on the premise of finished product Nixing pottery air permeability effect is ensured, greatly enhances fragrant/poly- fragrant effect of extension of finished product.
2) present invention decoration is efficient, and exemplified by producing individual character teacup, a worker can whitewash 300 for one day, save significantly About cost of labor.
3) bright and clean inside the Nixing pottery finished product decorated of the present invention, external coarse mottled, the natural day of texture is into greatly enhancing The formal aesthetic sense of product.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for specific examples below, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) ground eastern 60 parts of mud, 40 parts of western mud, dehydration, vacuum pugging, aging are taken, blank is made.
2) take part blank that teapot green body is made；And take part blank that water is added to stir into mud, the moisture control of mud 60%.
3) after teapot green body is modified, it is 5% to be dried in the shade naturally to green body moisture content.
4) mud is fitted into the spray gun of air compressor, sets power as 300W, carried out with spray gun alignment billet surface Whitewashing, forms one layer of decorative layer, and the thickness of decorative layer is the 1/10 of green body thickness.
5) the teapot green body decorated feeding kiln is fired, obtains Nixing pottery teapot.
Embodiment 2
1) ground eastern 60 parts of mud, 40 parts of western mud, dehydration, vacuum pugging, aging are taken, blank is made.
2) take part blank that teapot green body is made；And take part blank that water is added to stir into mud, the moisture control of mud 90%.
3) after teapot green body is modified, it is 8% to be dried in the shade naturally to green body moisture content.
4) mud is fitted into the spray gun of air compressor, sets power as 500W, carried out with spray gun alignment billet surface Whitewashing, forms one layer of decorative layer, and the thickness of decorative layer is the 1/5 of green body thickness.
5) the teapot green body decorated feeding kiln is fired, obtains Nixing pottery teapot.
Embodiment 3
1) ground eastern 60 parts of mud, 40 parts of western mud, dehydration, vacuum pugging, aging are taken, blank is made.
2) take part blank that teapot green body is made；And take part blank that water is added to stir into mud, the moisture control of mud 70%.
3) after teapot green body is modified, it is 2% to be dried in the shade naturally to green body moisture content.
4) mud is fitted into the spray gun of air compressor, sets power as 400W, carried out with spray gun alignment billet surface Whitewashing, forms one layer of decorative layer, and the thickness of decorative layer is the 1/8 of green body thickness.
5) the teapot green body decorated feeding kiln is fired, obtains Nixing pottery teapot.
Embodiment 4
1) ground eastern 60 parts of mud, 40 parts of western mud, dehydration, vacuum pugging, aging are taken, blank is made.
2) take part blank that teapot green body is made；And take part blank that water is added to stir into mud, the moisture control of mud 80%.
3) after teapot green body is modified, it is 10% to be dried in the shade naturally to green body moisture content.
4) mud is fitted into the spray gun of air compressor, sets power as 4500W, carried out with spray gun alignment billet surface Whitewashing, forms one layer of decorative layer, and the thickness of decorative layer is the 1/6 of green body thickness.
5) the teapot green body decorated feeding kiln is fired, obtains Nixing pottery teapot.
Reference examples 1
1) ground eastern 60 parts of mud, 40 parts of western mud, dehydration, vacuum pugging, aging are taken, blank is made.
2) teapot green body is made in blank.
3) after teapot green body is modified, it is 5% to be dried in the shade naturally to green body moisture content.
4) teapot green body is decorated using embossing technology；
5) the teapot green body decorated feeding kiln is fired, obtains Nixing pottery teapot.
Experimental example
Each one of sculptured ornament teapot made of teapot and reference examples 1 is decorated in whitewashing made of Example 1 respectively, is held Amount is 500ml, and the moulding of pot is consistent.Above-mentioned 2 sterilize teapot according to solarization by boiling water cleaning and sunlight.It is rushed with black tea Bubble, is placed in 15 DEG C at room temperature, observes the color phenomenon of tea juice and measure the pH value of tea juice.
Experimental result see the table below 1：
Table 1
From upper table 1, it is better than using fragrant/poly- perfume of the extension of teapot made of whitewashing decorative method is with obvious effects using engraving dress Teapot made of decorations method.

Claims (4)

  1. The trailing 1. Nixing pottery is whitewashed, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
    1) take dried Nixing pottery green body spare；
    2) blank identical with the Nixing pottery green body described in step 1) is used, itself plus water are stirred into the mud that moisture content is 60~90% Slurry；
    3) mud whitewashes to Nixing pottery billet surface after the air compressor pressurization that power is 300~500W, is formed One layer of decorative layer.
  2. The trailing 2. Nixing pottery according to claim 1 is whitewashed, it is characterised in that：The moisture content of the mud for 70~ 80%.
  3. The trailing 3. Nixing pottery according to claim 1 or 2 is whitewashed, it is characterised in that：In step 1), after the drying Nixing pottery green body moisture content be 2~10%.
  4. The trailing 4. Nixing pottery according to claim 1 or 2 is whitewashed, it is characterised in that：In step 3), the decorative layer Thickness be green body thickness 1/10~1/5.
CN201510369181.XA 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing Expired - Fee Related CN104960080B (en)

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CN108656834B (en) * 2018-05-14 2020-07-10 南宁学院 Manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101551173A (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-10-07 山东天虹弧板有限公司 Method for compounding solid netted black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer on ceramic hollow slab

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3642551A (en) * 1968-08-27 1972-02-15 Rodolfo L Laconich Process for decorating pottery
CN201079984Y (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-07-02 晋城市富基新材料有限公司 Automatic sand-blasting machine
CN101941830B (en) * 2010-09-01 2014-05-07 佛山红狮陶瓷有限公司 Method for manufacturing sintered tile with spot effect
CN103467069B (en) * 2013-07-09 2014-10-15 谢华 Production method of potteries decorated with engobe
CN103373166A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-30 西安天幕实业有限公司 Surface pattern production method of clay plate curtain wall

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101551173A (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-10-07 山东天虹弧板有限公司 Method for compounding solid netted black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer on ceramic hollow slab

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