CN104957668A - Freeze-processing method of fish fillets - Google Patents

Freeze-processing method of fish fillets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104957668A
CN104957668A CN201510282431.6A CN201510282431A CN104957668A CN 104957668 A CN104957668 A CN 104957668A CN 201510282431 A CN201510282431 A CN 201510282431A CN 104957668 A CN104957668 A CN 104957668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fillet
ultrasonic
soaks
cutting method
freeze
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201510282431.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈大弟
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NANJING DADI REFRIGERATION FOOD CO Ltd
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NANJING DADI REFRIGERATION FOOD CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510282431.6A priority Critical patent/CN104957668A/en
Publication of CN104957668A publication Critical patent/CN104957668A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a freeze-processing method of fish fillets, which comprises the following steps: (1) slicing; (2) soaking with ice water; (3) soaking with a cryoprotectant; (4) soaking for protection for a second time; and (5) quick-freezing. Comparing to the prior art, the freeze-processing method of the fish fillets has the advantages of protecting mouthfeel of the fish fillets after the fish fillets are thawed in the prior art, and by soaking the fish fillets with ice water at the beginning of the processing, then soaking the fish fillets with the protective agent twice, and conducting the soaking at 0-4 DEG C, the quick-freezing time of the fish fillets is greatly shortened, and the original flavor of the fish fillets after the fish fillets are thawed can be better maintained.

Description

A kind of fillet freeze cutting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fillet freeze cutting method, belong to seafood freeze cutting technical field.
Background technology
Fish is containing animal protein and calcium, phosphorus and the material such as vitamin A, D, B1, B2, and easily for human body is digested and assimilated, flesh of fish muscle fibre is comparatively thin, has volume solubility gel-forming substance, structurally flexible.Fish contains multiple unrighted acid, and it can reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, prevents blood clotting, has prevented fine effect to coronary heart disease and cerebral hemorrhage disease.But the market sale of fish is sold based on fresh, the overwhelming majority is at source neighbouring sells with the form of fresh and alive fish, sells and only account for less than 2% after freeze cutting.Although frozen fillet has good preservation, and can extend the shelf-life of fish, after thawing, meat is coarse, center spongeization for the fish after freezing, and lose the sense of original lubrication, mouthfeel is poor;
But, in prior art adopt freezing before utilize cryoprotector to soak method, can available protecting fillet thaw after mouthfeel, but also there are some problems, as long in the quick-frozen process used time, thaw after original taste disappearance etc.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of fillet freeze cutting method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of fillet freeze cutting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) cut into slices: choose fresh and alive fish, live kill bloodletting, clean blood stains, impurity, peel off fish-skin, cut the impurity such as fish scale, spur, black film, then cut into slices, fillet;
(2) frozen water soaks: above-mentioned fillet are placed in the frozen water that temperature is 0-4 DEG C, soaks 20-30 minute;
(3) cryoprotector soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium lactate and trehalose by step (2) gained fillet, soaks 10-20min;
(4) second protection soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium phosphate trimer by step (3) gained fillet, soaks 10-20min.
(5) quick-frozen: step (4) gained fillet are placed in ultrasonic refrigerating plant, the ultrasonic fillet central temperature that is refrigerated to reaches less than-18 DEG C, takes out ,-18 DEG C of refrigerations.
As preferably, containing Sodium Benzoate in described step (2) frozen water, with mass ratio range, its concentration is 0.1-0.3%.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (3) mixed solution, the weight ratio of sodium lactate, trehalose and water is (5-10): (7-9): 100.
Preferred as another kind, the soaking temperature in described step (3) is 0-4 DEG C.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (4) mixed solution, the weight ratio of sodium pyrophosphate, sodium phosphate trimer and water is (1-3): (2-4): 100.
Preferred as another kind, the soaking temperature in described step (4) is 0-4 DEG C.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (5), ultrasonic freezing condition is: ultrasonic frequency is 40-100kHz, and ultrasonic electric power is 80W-160W, and ultrasonic freeze-off time is 2-4min.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art; fillet freeze cutting method of the present invention; not only there is in prior art the advantage of mouthfeel after protecting fillet to thaw; and by first using frozen water to soak in process; then twice protective agent immersion is carried out; and the temperature of various soak 0-4 DEG C, can greatly shorten the quick-frozen time, and the original flavor of fillet can be kept preferably after thawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) cut into slices: choose fresh and alive fish, live kill bloodletting, clean blood stains, impurity, peel off fish-skin, cut the impurity such as fish scale, spur, black film, then cut into slices, fillet;
(2) frozen water soaks: above-mentioned fillet are placed in the frozen water that temperature is 0 DEG C, and wherein containing Sodium Benzoate, with mass ratio range, its concentration is 0.1%, soaks 20 minutes;
(3) cryoprotector soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium lactate and trehalose by step (2) gained fillet, and soak 10min, the weight ratio of sodium lactate, trehalose and water is 5:7:100, and soaking temperature is 0 DEG C;
(4) second protection soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium phosphate trimer by step (3) gained fillet, and soak 10min, the weight ratio of sodium pyrophosphate, sodium phosphate trimer and water is 1:2:100, and soaking temperature is 0 DEG C.
(5) quick-frozen: step (4) gained fillet are placed in ultrasonic refrigerating plant, the ultrasonic fillet central temperature that is refrigerated to reaches less than-18 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, ultrasonic electric power is 80W, ultrasonic freeze-off time is 2min, takes out ,-18 DEG C of refrigerations.
Ultrasonic cooling time is 2min, is less than more than 5min of the prior art, greatly shortens cooling time.
Embodiment 2
(1) cut into slices: choose fresh and alive fish, live kill bloodletting, clean blood stains, impurity, peel off fish-skin, cut the impurity such as fish scale, spur, black film, then cut into slices, fillet;
(2) frozen water soaks: above-mentioned fillet are placed in the frozen water that temperature is 4 DEG C, and wherein containing Sodium Benzoate, with mass ratio range, its concentration is 0.3%, soaks 30 minutes;
(3) cryoprotector soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium lactate and trehalose by step (2) gained fillet, and soak 20min, the weight ratio of sodium lactate, trehalose and water is 10:9:100, and soaking temperature is 4 DEG C;
(4) second protection soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium phosphate trimer by step (3) gained fillet, and soak 20min, the weight ratio of sodium pyrophosphate, sodium phosphate trimer and water is 3:4:100, and soaking temperature is 4 DEG C.
(5) quick-frozen: step (4) gained fillet are placed in ultrasonic refrigerating plant, the ultrasonic fillet central temperature that is refrigerated to reaches less than-18 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency is 100kHz, ultrasonic electric power is 160W, ultrasonic freeze-off time is 4min, takes out ,-18 DEG C of refrigerations.
Ultrasonic cooling time is 4min, is less than more than 5min of the prior art, greatly shortens cooling time.
Embodiment 3
(1) cut into slices: choose fresh and alive fish, live kill bloodletting, clean blood stains, impurity, peel off fish-skin, cut the impurity such as fish scale, spur, black film, then cut into slices, fillet;
(2) frozen water soaks: above-mentioned fillet are placed in the frozen water that temperature is 2 DEG C, and wherein containing Sodium Benzoate, with mass ratio range, its concentration is 0.2%, soaks 25 minutes;
(3) cryoprotector soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium lactate and trehalose by step (2) gained fillet, and soak 15min, the weight ratio of sodium lactate, trehalose and water is 8:8:100, and soaking temperature is 2 DEG C;
(4) second protection soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium phosphate trimer by step (3) gained fillet, and soak 15min, the weight ratio of sodium pyrophosphate, sodium phosphate trimer and water is 2:3:100, and soaking temperature is 2 DEG C.
(5) quick-frozen: step (4) gained fillet are placed in ultrasonic refrigerating plant, the ultrasonic fillet central temperature that is refrigerated to reaches less than-18 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency is 40-100kHz, ultrasonic electric power is 80W-160W, ultrasonic freeze-off time is 3min, takes out ,-18 DEG C of refrigerations.
Ultrasonic cooling time is 3min, is less than more than 5min of the prior art, greatly shortens cooling time.
Embodiment 4
(1) cut into slices: choose fresh and alive fish, live kill bloodletting, clean blood stains, impurity, peel off fish-skin, cut the impurity such as fish scale, spur, black film, then cut into slices, fillet;
(2) frozen water soaks: above-mentioned fillet are placed in the frozen water that temperature is 1 DEG C, and wherein containing Sodium Benzoate, with mass ratio range, its concentration is 0.2%, soaks 22 minutes;
(3) cryoprotector soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium lactate and trehalose by step (2) gained fillet, and soak 12min, the weight ratio of sodium lactate, trehalose and water is 6:8:100, and soaking temperature is 1 DEG C;
(4) second protection soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium phosphate trimer by step (3) gained fillet, and soak 12min, the weight ratio of sodium pyrophosphate, sodium phosphate trimer and water is 2:2:100, and soaking temperature is 0-4 DEG C.
(5) quick-frozen: step (4) gained fillet are placed in ultrasonic refrigerating plant, the ultrasonic fillet central temperature that is refrigerated to reaches less than-18 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency is 50kHz, ultrasonic electric power is 100W, ultrasonic freeze-off time is 3min, takes out ,-18 DEG C of refrigerations.
Ultrasonic cooling time is 3min, is less than more than 5min of the prior art, greatly shortens cooling time.
Embodiment 5
(1) cut into slices: choose fresh and alive fish, live kill bloodletting, clean blood stains, impurity, peel off fish-skin, cut the impurity such as fish scale, spur, black film, then cut into slices, fillet;
(2) frozen water soaks: above-mentioned fillet are placed in the frozen water that temperature is 3 DEG C, and wherein containing Sodium Benzoate, with mass ratio range, its concentration is 0.2%, soaks 28 minutes;
(3) cryoprotector soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium lactate and trehalose by step (2) gained fillet, and soak 18min, the weight ratio of sodium lactate, trehalose and water is 9:8:100, and soaking temperature is 3 DEG C;
(4) second protection soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium phosphate trimer by step (3) gained fillet, and soak 18min, the weight ratio of sodium pyrophosphate, sodium phosphate trimer and water is 3:3:100, and soaking temperature is 3 DEG C.
(5) quick-frozen: step (4) gained fillet are placed in ultrasonic refrigerating plant, the ultrasonic fillet central temperature that is refrigerated to reaches less than-18 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency is 90kHz, ultrasonic electric power is 140W, ultrasonic freeze-off time is 3min, takes out ,-18 DEG C of refrigerations.
Ultrasonic cooling time is 3min, is less than more than 5min of the prior art, greatly shortens cooling time.
After experimental example 1 frozen fillet of the present invention thaws, original flavor keeps situation
Get same mass products fish 20 to test, stochastic averagina is divided into 4 groups, is respectively control group, embodiment 3 groups, embodiment 4 groups and embodiment 5 groups;
Control group, according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 method, removes step (2) and (3), and the soaking temperature of step (4) changes 8 DEG C into carries out freeze cutting;
Embodiment 3 groups, embodiment 4 groups and embodiment 5 groups carry out freeze cutting according to the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5 method;
After thawing, original flavor investigates standard:; " ++ " expression better keeps original flavor; "+" indicates original flavor, but slightly poor; "-" represents that original flavor disappears completely, the results are shown in Table 1
After table 1 thaws, original flavor keeps situation
Group Quantity (bar) Original flavor keeps situation
Control group 5 +
Embodiment 3 groups 5 ++
Embodiment 4 groups 5 ++
Embodiment 5 groups 5 ++
Can be obtained by upper table 1, compared with control group, the freeze cutting method of the present invention's three embodiments all can keep original flavor preferably, and therefore, freeze cutting method of the present invention has outstanding effect in maintenance fish original flavor.

Claims (7)

1. a fillet freeze cutting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cut into slices: choose fresh and alive fish, live kill bloodletting, clean blood stains, impurity, peel off fish-skin, cut the impurity such as fish scale, spur, black film, then cut into slices, fillet;
(2) frozen water soaks: above-mentioned fillet are placed in the frozen water that temperature is 0-4 DEG C, soaks 20-30 minute;
(3) cryoprotector soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium lactate and trehalose by step (2) gained fillet, soaks 10-20min;
(4) second protection soaks: transfer in the mixed solution of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium phosphate trimer by step (3) gained fillet, soaks 10-20min.
(5) quick-frozen: step (4) gained fillet are placed in ultrasonic refrigerating plant, the ultrasonic fillet central temperature that is refrigerated to reaches less than-18 DEG C, takes out ,-18 DEG C of refrigerations.
2. fillet freeze cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, containing Sodium Benzoate in described step (2) frozen water, with mass ratio range, its concentration is 0.1-0.3%.
3. fillet freeze cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3) mixed solution, the weight ratio of sodium lactate, trehalose and water is (5-10): (7-9): 100.
4. fillet freeze cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the soaking temperature in described step (3) is 0-4 DEG C.
5. fillet freeze cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4) mixed solution, the weight ratio of sodium pyrophosphate, sodium phosphate trimer and water is (1-3): (2-4): 100.
6. fillet freeze cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the soaking temperature in described step (4) is 0-4 DEG C.
7. fillet freeze cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (5), ultrasonic freezing condition is: ultrasonic frequency is 40-100kHz, and ultrasonic electric power is 80W-160W, and ultrasonic freeze-off time is 2-4min.
CN201510282431.6A 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 Freeze-processing method of fish fillets Pending CN104957668A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107751345A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-06 东兴市长瀛食品有限责任公司 Ocean fish refrigerant and its application in ocean fish freeze cutting

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1935029A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-28 南宁中诺生物工程有限责任公司 Frozen tilapia mossambica slice and its processing method
CN101331961A (en) * 2008-07-29 2008-12-31 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 Quick-freezing sea sedge cod steak food and production method thereof
CN101715980A (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-06-02 通威股份有限公司 Method for preparing crystal fish particles of freshwater fish
CN101919433A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 天津科技大学 Fillet freezing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1935029A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-28 南宁中诺生物工程有限责任公司 Frozen tilapia mossambica slice and its processing method
CN101331961A (en) * 2008-07-29 2008-12-31 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 Quick-freezing sea sedge cod steak food and production method thereof
CN101919433A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 天津科技大学 Fillet freezing method
CN101715980A (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-06-02 通威股份有限公司 Method for preparing crystal fish particles of freshwater fish

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107751345A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-06 东兴市长瀛食品有限责任公司 Ocean fish refrigerant and its application in ocean fish freeze cutting

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Application publication date: 20151007