CN104957069A - Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method - Google Patents
Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957069A CN104957069A CN201510414401.6A CN201510414401A CN104957069A CN 104957069 A CN104957069 A CN 104957069A CN 201510414401 A CN201510414401 A CN 201510414401A CN 104957069 A CN104957069 A CN 104957069A
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- pond
- jellyfish
- sea cucumber
- seedling
- prawn
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000036208 Mysis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000133262 Nauplius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021405 artificial diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009075 Cucumis anguria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional sea cucumber culture method. The specific culture method comprises the steps that a pond is reconstructed, the bottom of the pond is paved with mud and sand, aquatic plants are cultured in the mud and sand, and sea cucumber attachment reefs are dropped into the pond and attached to reefs; sludge at the bottom of the pond is thoroughly cleared away, disinfection and fertilization are carried out, and a good ecological environment is created for the sea cucumbers, jellyfishes and prawns entering the pond; the sea cucumber dropping specification is 40-400 per kilogram. According to the multifunctional sea cucumber culture method, the sea cucumbers, the jellyfishes and the prawns are subjected to mixed aquaculture; in the culture process, the jellyfishes are weak-light bionts and live in the middle layer of the culture pond; the prawns live in the mud and sand; the sea cucumbers grow on the reefs and the aquatic plants in an attachment mode. The jellyfishes eat substances harmful to the sea cucumbers as bait, the sea cucumbers are prevented from being affected, and healthy growth of the sea cucumbers is guaranteed. The jellyfishes mainly eat hydroplanktons. The prawns eat artificial diet during culturing. The hydroplanktons eat excrement of the prawns. The sea cucumbers, the jellyfishes and the prawns can grow more quickly and healthily through mutual support.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method.
Background technology
Sea cucumber has another name called stichopus japonicus, extra large mouse, sea gherkin, is a kind of famous and precious aquatic/marine animals, has survived on earth 600,000,000 years, and ancients find " its benefit warm in nature, sufficient enemy's ginseng ", gain the name because of benefiting action.Meat quality of sea cucumber is soft tender, nutritious, is typical high protein, low fat food, and flavour fat is beautiful, and local flavor is graceful, is the name food delicacies had long enjoyed a good reputation, is
seafood delightsone of " eight delicacies ", with
bird's nest,
abalone, shark's fin is equally celebrated for their achievements, refined taste often plays the role of " axle of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme ", one of soul being regarded as Chinese meal.Because sea cucumber nutrient is worth high, sea cucumber is widely used by people, and wild sea cucumber can not meet the demand of people, and people start to carry out propagating sea cucumber artificially, and propagate sea cucumber method now artificially simple, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
According to above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method, its concrete cultural method is:
(1) carry out pond transformation, lay silt at the bottom of pond, silt cultivates pasture and water, throw in stichopus japonicus attachment reefs, thoroughly remove mud at the bottom of pond and carry out disinfection, apply fertilizer, for sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn enter pond and create a pleasant ecological environment;
(2) sea cucumber throws seedling specification is 40 ~ 400/kg, outbound when jellyfish seedling umbrella footpath in seedling rearing room reaches 1.5 ~ 2.0 ㎝, to throw something and feed in storage pond, holding pond the artemia nauplii of artificial incubation and the wheel animalcule of cultivation, cultivate 5 ~ 8 ㎝ and put in a suitable place to breed again, incubating oosperm is carried out to prawn simultaneously; To lay eggs and incubating oosperm optimum water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, nauplius stage is 20-22 DEG C, zoea is 22-24 DEG C, mysis is 23-25 DEG C, but when cultivating post larval, shrimp seedling prepares out 2-3 days before pond, will drop to gradually and be close with culturing pool water temperature, in order to avoid dead with culturing pool excessive temperature differentials after going out pond;
(3) seedling mode is put in improvement, and sea cucumbers is guaranteed to be put on attachment reefs, and jellyfish, prawn seedling adopt the method for by stages putting seedling; (4) Water Factors in culturing pool is detected every day, plankton amount in periodic monitoring pond, enrich fertilizer in time, regulate the flourish of biological feed and the rich apology degree of unit cell algae, simultaneously, within 5 ~ 7 days, enrich 2 × 10-6 clean water composite bacteria 1 time, its content is 8,000,000,000/about ml, cultivates to keep environmental health;
(5) determine reasonably to raise together with the time, gather in the crops sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn finished product in good time; Sea cucumber results point spring and autumn 2 times, jellyfish then will be gathered in the crops in time, as long as the body weight of jellyfish reaches 5 more than ㎏, umbrella footpath 30 more than ㎝ just gathers in the crops gradually, and prawn reaches predetermined body weight and can gather in the crops; (6) sea cucumber and jellyfish, prawn raise together with pond, based on holothruian cultures, and jellyfish seed (5 more than ㎝) stocking rate 30/mu, prawn seed stocking rate 20/mu; Survival rate determined depending on the rich apology degree of organism in water bait; (7) sea cucumber ingests benthic diatom; Jellyfish ingests zooplankton, avoids zooplankton surplus to affect the growth of sea cucumber; Prawn artificial feed carry out feeding; (8) waterside number is changed: monthly change waterside number 10 times; (9) the water temperature optimum range of jellyfish cultivation is 15 ~ 32 DEG C, and the suitableeest is 20 ~ 24 DEG C; Salinity optimum range is 8 ~ 32, and the suitableeest is 18 ~ 26; When putting seedling, should sack be opened, be placed in Chi Shuizhong, suitably add the water in some ponds, allow seedling adapt to 15 ~ 20 minutes, treat salinity in bag, temperature and pond salinity, temperature close, water temperature difference is no more than ± and 2 DEG C, salinity difference is no more than ± and 5, then put into pond weather.
Described culturing pool cleaning method is: after pond is built up or old man repairs, before drafting and putting 20 days in a suitable place to breed, carry out cleaning up the pond, cleaning up the pond comprises removing mud, assorted algae and animality harmful organisms.
When throwing seedling, seed is transported to the centre of cultivating pool, evenly put into pond.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn are carried out mixed breed by the present invention, and during cultivation, jellyfish belongs to low light level biology, survives in culturing pool middle level, and prawn is grown among silt, and sea cucumber apposition growth is on reefs and sea grass.The material harmful to sea cucumber is eaten up as bait by jellyfish, avoids sea cucumber to affect by it, ensure that growing up healthy and sound of sea cucumber.Jellyfish is edible hydroplankton mainly, eats artificial feed during prawn culturing, and prawn excreta is grown up for plankton again, and sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn are assisted mutually, three are cultivated quicker, healthy.Jellyfish is mainly food with hydroplankton, has well purified water quality, ensure that the clean of aquaculture water, decreases the replacing number of times of aquaculture water, reduce the labour intensity of poultry feeders.Sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn are carried out mixed breed by the present invention, and same culturing pool can cultivate out in 3 biological, also increases the income of culturist while reducing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is mixed breed schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
According to embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
Sea cucumber of the present invention, jellyfish, prawn mixing cultivate, concrete cultural method is: will carry out pond transformation, silt is laid at the bottom of pond, silt cultivates pasture and water, throw in stichopus japonicus attachment reefs, mud at the bottom of thorough removing pond also carries out disinfection, applies fertilizer, for sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn enter pond and create a pleasant ecological environment; It is 40 ~ 400/kg that sea cucumber throws seedling specification, outbound when jellyfish seedling umbrella footpath in seedling rearing room reaches 1.5 ~ 2.0 ㎝, to throw something and feed in storage pond, holding pond the artemia nauplii of artificial incubation and the wheel animalcule of cultivation, cultivate 5 ~ 8 ㎝ and put in a suitable place to breed again, incubating oosperm is carried out to prawn simultaneously; To lay eggs and incubating oosperm optimum water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, nauplius stage is 20-22 DEG C, zoea is 22-24 DEG C, mysis is 23-25 DEG C, but when cultivating post larval, shrimp seedling prepares out 2-3 days before pond, will drop to gradually and be close with culturing pool water temperature, in order to avoid dead with culturing pool excessive temperature differentials after going out pond; Seedling mode is put in improvement, and sea cucumbers is guaranteed to be put on attachment reefs, and jellyfish, prawn seedling adopt the method for by stages putting seedling; Strengthen quantity of exchanged water, every day, flood tide carried out water coke slurry; Detect the Water Factors in culturing pool every day, plankton amount in periodic monitoring pond, enrich fertilizer in time, regulate the flourish of biological feed and the rich apology degree of unit cell algae, simultaneously, within 5 ~ 7 days, enrich 2 × 10-6 clean water composite bacteria 1 time, its content is 8,000,000,000/about ml, cultivates to keep environmental health; Determine reasonably to raise together with the time, gather in the crops sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn finished product in good time; Sea cucumber results point spring and autumn 2 times, jellyfish then will be gathered in the crops in time, as long as the body weight of jellyfish reaches 5 more than ㎏, umbrella footpath 30 more than ㎝ just gathers in the crops gradually, and prawn reaches predetermined body weight and can gather in the crops; Sea cucumber and jellyfish, prawn raise together with pond, based on holothruian cultures, and jellyfish seed (5 more than ㎝) stocking rate 30/mu, prawn seed stocking rate 20/mu; Survival rate determined depending on the rich apology degree of organism in water bait; Sea cucumber ingests benthic diatom; Jellyfish ingests zooplankton, avoids zooplankton surplus to affect the growth of sea cucumber; Prawn artificial feed carry out feeding; Change waterside number: monthly change waterside number 10 times; The water temperature optimum range of jellyfish cultivation is 15 ~ 32 DEG C, and the suitableeest is 20 ~ 24 DEG C; Salinity optimum range is 8 ~ 32, and the suitableeest is 18 ~ 26; When putting seedling, should sack be opened, be placed in Chi Shuizhong, suitably add the water in some ponds, allow seedling adapt to 15 ~ 20 minutes, treat salinity in bag, temperature and pond salinity, temperature close, water temperature difference is no more than ± and 2 DEG C, salinity difference is no more than ± and 5, then put into pond weather.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, and these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a multifunctional type holothurian culture method, its concrete cultural method is:
Carry out pond transformation, throw in stichopus japonicus attachment reefs, thoroughly remove mud at the bottom of pond and carry out disinfection, apply fertilizer, for sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn enter pond and create a pleasant ecological environment;
It is 40 ~ 400/kg that sea cucumber throws seedling specification, outbound when jellyfish seedling umbrella footpath in seedling rearing room reaches 1.5 ~ 2.0 ㎝, to throw something and feed in storage pond, holding pond the artemia nauplii of artificial incubation and the wheel animalcule of cultivation, cultivate 5 ~ 8 ㎝ and put in a suitable place to breed again, incubating oosperm is carried out to prawn simultaneously; To lay eggs and incubating oosperm optimum water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, nauplius stage is 20-22 DEG C, zoea is 22-24 DEG C, mysis is 23-25 DEG C, but when cultivating post larval, shrimp seedling prepares out 2-3 days before pond, will drop to gradually and be close with culturing pool water temperature, in order to avoid dead with culturing pool excessive temperature differentials after going out pond;
Seedling mode is put in improvement, and sea cucumbers is guaranteed to be put on attachment reefs, and jellyfish, prawn seedling adopt the method for by stages putting seedling; (4) Water Factors in culturing pool is detected every day, plankton amount in periodic monitoring pond, enrich fertilizer in time, regulate the flourish of biological feed and the rich apology degree of unit cell algae, simultaneously, within 5 ~ 7 days, enrich 2 × 10-6 clean water composite bacteria 1 time, its content is 8,000,000,000/about ml, cultivates to keep environmental health;
(5) determine reasonably to raise together with the time, gather in the crops sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn finished product in good time; Sea cucumber results point spring and autumn 2 times, jellyfish then will be gathered in the crops in time, as long as the body weight of jellyfish reaches 5 more than ㎏, umbrella footpath 30 more than ㎝ just gathers in the crops gradually, and prawn reaches predetermined body weight and can gather in the crops; (6) sea cucumber and jellyfish, prawn raise together with pond, based on holothruian cultures, and jellyfish seed (5 more than ㎝) stocking rate 30/mu, prawn seed stocking rate 20/mu; Survival rate determined depending on the rich apology degree of organism in water bait; (7) sea cucumber ingests benthic diatom; Jellyfish ingests zooplankton, avoids zooplankton surplus to affect the growth of sea cucumber; Prawn artificial feed carry out feeding; (8) waterside number is changed: monthly change waterside number 10 times; (9) the water temperature optimum range of jellyfish cultivation is 15 ~ 32 DEG C, and the suitableeest is 20 ~ 24 DEG C; Salinity optimum range is 8 ~ 32, and the suitableeest is 18 ~ 26; When putting seedling, should sack be opened, be placed in Chi Shuizhong, suitably add the water in some ponds, allow seedling adapt to 15 ~ 20 minutes, treat salinity in bag, temperature and pond salinity, temperature close, water temperature difference is no more than ± and 2 DEG C, salinity difference is no more than ± and 5, then put into pond weather.
2. according to a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described culturing pool cleaning method is: pond build up or old man repair after, before drafting and putting 20 days in a suitable place to breed, carry out cleaning up the pond, cleaning up the pond comprises removing mud, assorted algae and animality harmful organisms.
3., according to a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that throwing seedling, seed is transported to the centre of cultivating pool, evenly put into pond.
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CN201510414401.6A CN104957069A (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method |
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CN201510414401.6A CN104957069A (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105191845A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses |
CN105900880A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省友发水产有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding stichopus japonica, siganus oramin and jellyfishes in pond of Yellow River delta area |
CN106106281A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 卢月莲 | Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method |
CN107396857A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method |
CN107466925A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-15 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of holothurian culture method |
CN112219761A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 海南大学 | Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201510414401.6A patent/CN104957069A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105191845A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses |
CN105900880A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省友发水产有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding stichopus japonica, siganus oramin and jellyfishes in pond of Yellow River delta area |
CN106106281A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 卢月莲 | Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method |
CN107396857A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method |
CN107466925A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-15 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of holothurian culture method |
CN112219761A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 海南大学 | Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
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