CN104957069A - Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method - Google Patents

Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104957069A
CN104957069A CN201510414401.6A CN201510414401A CN104957069A CN 104957069 A CN104957069 A CN 104957069A CN 201510414401 A CN201510414401 A CN 201510414401A CN 104957069 A CN104957069 A CN 104957069A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
jellyfish
sea cucumber
seedling
prawn
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Pending
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CN201510414401.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季延滨
孙学亮
侯继明
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TIANJIN JINHAIMA AQUICULTURE Co Ltd
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TIANJIN JINHAIMA AQUICULTURE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510414401.6A priority Critical patent/CN104957069A/en
Publication of CN104957069A publication Critical patent/CN104957069A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional sea cucumber culture method. The specific culture method comprises the steps that a pond is reconstructed, the bottom of the pond is paved with mud and sand, aquatic plants are cultured in the mud and sand, and sea cucumber attachment reefs are dropped into the pond and attached to reefs; sludge at the bottom of the pond is thoroughly cleared away, disinfection and fertilization are carried out, and a good ecological environment is created for the sea cucumbers, jellyfishes and prawns entering the pond; the sea cucumber dropping specification is 40-400 per kilogram. According to the multifunctional sea cucumber culture method, the sea cucumbers, the jellyfishes and the prawns are subjected to mixed aquaculture; in the culture process, the jellyfishes are weak-light bionts and live in the middle layer of the culture pond; the prawns live in the mud and sand; the sea cucumbers grow on the reefs and the aquatic plants in an attachment mode. The jellyfishes eat substances harmful to the sea cucumbers as bait, the sea cucumbers are prevented from being affected, and healthy growth of the sea cucumbers is guaranteed. The jellyfishes mainly eat hydroplanktons. The prawns eat artificial diet during culturing. The hydroplanktons eat excrement of the prawns. The sea cucumbers, the jellyfishes and the prawns can grow more quickly and healthily through mutual support.

Description

A kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method.
Background technology
Sea cucumber has another name called stichopus japonicus, extra large mouse, sea gherkin, is a kind of famous and precious aquatic/marine animals, has survived on earth 600,000,000 years, and ancients find " its benefit warm in nature, sufficient enemy's ginseng ", gain the name because of benefiting action.Meat quality of sea cucumber is soft tender, nutritious, is typical high protein, low fat food, and flavour fat is beautiful, and local flavor is graceful, is the name food delicacies had long enjoyed a good reputation, is seafood delightsone of " eight delicacies ", with bird's nest, abalone, shark's fin is equally celebrated for their achievements, refined taste often plays the role of " axle of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme ", one of soul being regarded as Chinese meal.Because sea cucumber nutrient is worth high, sea cucumber is widely used by people, and wild sea cucumber can not meet the demand of people, and people start to carry out propagating sea cucumber artificially, and propagate sea cucumber method now artificially simple, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
According to above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method, its concrete cultural method is:
(1) carry out pond transformation, lay silt at the bottom of pond, silt cultivates pasture and water, throw in stichopus japonicus attachment reefs, thoroughly remove mud at the bottom of pond and carry out disinfection, apply fertilizer, for sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn enter pond and create a pleasant ecological environment;
(2) sea cucumber throws seedling specification is 40 ~ 400/kg, outbound when jellyfish seedling umbrella footpath in seedling rearing room reaches 1.5 ~ 2.0 ㎝, to throw something and feed in storage pond, holding pond the artemia nauplii of artificial incubation and the wheel animalcule of cultivation, cultivate 5 ~ 8 ㎝ and put in a suitable place to breed again, incubating oosperm is carried out to prawn simultaneously; To lay eggs and incubating oosperm optimum water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, nauplius stage is 20-22 DEG C, zoea is 22-24 DEG C, mysis is 23-25 DEG C, but when cultivating post larval, shrimp seedling prepares out 2-3 days before pond, will drop to gradually and be close with culturing pool water temperature, in order to avoid dead with culturing pool excessive temperature differentials after going out pond;
(3) seedling mode is put in improvement, and sea cucumbers is guaranteed to be put on attachment reefs, and jellyfish, prawn seedling adopt the method for by stages putting seedling; (4) Water Factors in culturing pool is detected every day, plankton amount in periodic monitoring pond, enrich fertilizer in time, regulate the flourish of biological feed and the rich apology degree of unit cell algae, simultaneously, within 5 ~ 7 days, enrich 2 × 10-6 clean water composite bacteria 1 time, its content is 8,000,000,000/about ml, cultivates to keep environmental health;
(5) determine reasonably to raise together with the time, gather in the crops sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn finished product in good time; Sea cucumber results point spring and autumn 2 times, jellyfish then will be gathered in the crops in time, as long as the body weight of jellyfish reaches 5 more than ㎏, umbrella footpath 30 more than ㎝ just gathers in the crops gradually, and prawn reaches predetermined body weight and can gather in the crops; (6) sea cucumber and jellyfish, prawn raise together with pond, based on holothruian cultures, and jellyfish seed (5 more than ㎝) stocking rate 30/mu, prawn seed stocking rate 20/mu; Survival rate determined depending on the rich apology degree of organism in water bait; (7) sea cucumber ingests benthic diatom; Jellyfish ingests zooplankton, avoids zooplankton surplus to affect the growth of sea cucumber; Prawn artificial feed carry out feeding; (8) waterside number is changed: monthly change waterside number 10 times; (9) the water temperature optimum range of jellyfish cultivation is 15 ~ 32 DEG C, and the suitableeest is 20 ~ 24 DEG C; Salinity optimum range is 8 ~ 32, and the suitableeest is 18 ~ 26; When putting seedling, should sack be opened, be placed in Chi Shuizhong, suitably add the water in some ponds, allow seedling adapt to 15 ~ 20 minutes, treat salinity in bag, temperature and pond salinity, temperature close, water temperature difference is no more than ± and 2 DEG C, salinity difference is no more than ± and 5, then put into pond weather.
Described culturing pool cleaning method is: after pond is built up or old man repairs, before drafting and putting 20 days in a suitable place to breed, carry out cleaning up the pond, cleaning up the pond comprises removing mud, assorted algae and animality harmful organisms.
When throwing seedling, seed is transported to the centre of cultivating pool, evenly put into pond.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn are carried out mixed breed by the present invention, and during cultivation, jellyfish belongs to low light level biology, survives in culturing pool middle level, and prawn is grown among silt, and sea cucumber apposition growth is on reefs and sea grass.The material harmful to sea cucumber is eaten up as bait by jellyfish, avoids sea cucumber to affect by it, ensure that growing up healthy and sound of sea cucumber.Jellyfish is edible hydroplankton mainly, eats artificial feed during prawn culturing, and prawn excreta is grown up for plankton again, and sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn are assisted mutually, three are cultivated quicker, healthy.Jellyfish is mainly food with hydroplankton, has well purified water quality, ensure that the clean of aquaculture water, decreases the replacing number of times of aquaculture water, reduce the labour intensity of poultry feeders.Sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn are carried out mixed breed by the present invention, and same culturing pool can cultivate out in 3 biological, also increases the income of culturist while reducing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is mixed breed schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
According to embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
Sea cucumber of the present invention, jellyfish, prawn mixing cultivate, concrete cultural method is: will carry out pond transformation, silt is laid at the bottom of pond, silt cultivates pasture and water, throw in stichopus japonicus attachment reefs, mud at the bottom of thorough removing pond also carries out disinfection, applies fertilizer, for sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn enter pond and create a pleasant ecological environment; It is 40 ~ 400/kg that sea cucumber throws seedling specification, outbound when jellyfish seedling umbrella footpath in seedling rearing room reaches 1.5 ~ 2.0 ㎝, to throw something and feed in storage pond, holding pond the artemia nauplii of artificial incubation and the wheel animalcule of cultivation, cultivate 5 ~ 8 ㎝ and put in a suitable place to breed again, incubating oosperm is carried out to prawn simultaneously; To lay eggs and incubating oosperm optimum water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, nauplius stage is 20-22 DEG C, zoea is 22-24 DEG C, mysis is 23-25 DEG C, but when cultivating post larval, shrimp seedling prepares out 2-3 days before pond, will drop to gradually and be close with culturing pool water temperature, in order to avoid dead with culturing pool excessive temperature differentials after going out pond; Seedling mode is put in improvement, and sea cucumbers is guaranteed to be put on attachment reefs, and jellyfish, prawn seedling adopt the method for by stages putting seedling; Strengthen quantity of exchanged water, every day, flood tide carried out water coke slurry; Detect the Water Factors in culturing pool every day, plankton amount in periodic monitoring pond, enrich fertilizer in time, regulate the flourish of biological feed and the rich apology degree of unit cell algae, simultaneously, within 5 ~ 7 days, enrich 2 × 10-6 clean water composite bacteria 1 time, its content is 8,000,000,000/about ml, cultivates to keep environmental health; Determine reasonably to raise together with the time, gather in the crops sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn finished product in good time; Sea cucumber results point spring and autumn 2 times, jellyfish then will be gathered in the crops in time, as long as the body weight of jellyfish reaches 5 more than ㎏, umbrella footpath 30 more than ㎝ just gathers in the crops gradually, and prawn reaches predetermined body weight and can gather in the crops; Sea cucumber and jellyfish, prawn raise together with pond, based on holothruian cultures, and jellyfish seed (5 more than ㎝) stocking rate 30/mu, prawn seed stocking rate 20/mu; Survival rate determined depending on the rich apology degree of organism in water bait; Sea cucumber ingests benthic diatom; Jellyfish ingests zooplankton, avoids zooplankton surplus to affect the growth of sea cucumber; Prawn artificial feed carry out feeding; Change waterside number: monthly change waterside number 10 times; The water temperature optimum range of jellyfish cultivation is 15 ~ 32 DEG C, and the suitableeest is 20 ~ 24 DEG C; Salinity optimum range is 8 ~ 32, and the suitableeest is 18 ~ 26; When putting seedling, should sack be opened, be placed in Chi Shuizhong, suitably add the water in some ponds, allow seedling adapt to 15 ~ 20 minutes, treat salinity in bag, temperature and pond salinity, temperature close, water temperature difference is no more than ± and 2 DEG C, salinity difference is no more than ± and 5, then put into pond weather.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, and these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a multifunctional type holothurian culture method, its concrete cultural method is:
Carry out pond transformation, throw in stichopus japonicus attachment reefs, thoroughly remove mud at the bottom of pond and carry out disinfection, apply fertilizer, for sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn enter pond and create a pleasant ecological environment;
It is 40 ~ 400/kg that sea cucumber throws seedling specification, outbound when jellyfish seedling umbrella footpath in seedling rearing room reaches 1.5 ~ 2.0 ㎝, to throw something and feed in storage pond, holding pond the artemia nauplii of artificial incubation and the wheel animalcule of cultivation, cultivate 5 ~ 8 ㎝ and put in a suitable place to breed again, incubating oosperm is carried out to prawn simultaneously; To lay eggs and incubating oosperm optimum water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, nauplius stage is 20-22 DEG C, zoea is 22-24 DEG C, mysis is 23-25 DEG C, but when cultivating post larval, shrimp seedling prepares out 2-3 days before pond, will drop to gradually and be close with culturing pool water temperature, in order to avoid dead with culturing pool excessive temperature differentials after going out pond;
Seedling mode is put in improvement, and sea cucumbers is guaranteed to be put on attachment reefs, and jellyfish, prawn seedling adopt the method for by stages putting seedling; (4) Water Factors in culturing pool is detected every day, plankton amount in periodic monitoring pond, enrich fertilizer in time, regulate the flourish of biological feed and the rich apology degree of unit cell algae, simultaneously, within 5 ~ 7 days, enrich 2 × 10-6 clean water composite bacteria 1 time, its content is 8,000,000,000/about ml, cultivates to keep environmental health;
(5) determine reasonably to raise together with the time, gather in the crops sea cucumber, jellyfish, prawn finished product in good time; Sea cucumber results point spring and autumn 2 times, jellyfish then will be gathered in the crops in time, as long as the body weight of jellyfish reaches 5 more than ㎏, umbrella footpath 30 more than ㎝ just gathers in the crops gradually, and prawn reaches predetermined body weight and can gather in the crops; (6) sea cucumber and jellyfish, prawn raise together with pond, based on holothruian cultures, and jellyfish seed (5 more than ㎝) stocking rate 30/mu, prawn seed stocking rate 20/mu; Survival rate determined depending on the rich apology degree of organism in water bait; (7) sea cucumber ingests benthic diatom; Jellyfish ingests zooplankton, avoids zooplankton surplus to affect the growth of sea cucumber; Prawn artificial feed carry out feeding; (8) waterside number is changed: monthly change waterside number 10 times; (9) the water temperature optimum range of jellyfish cultivation is 15 ~ 32 DEG C, and the suitableeest is 20 ~ 24 DEG C; Salinity optimum range is 8 ~ 32, and the suitableeest is 18 ~ 26; When putting seedling, should sack be opened, be placed in Chi Shuizhong, suitably add the water in some ponds, allow seedling adapt to 15 ~ 20 minutes, treat salinity in bag, temperature and pond salinity, temperature close, water temperature difference is no more than ± and 2 DEG C, salinity difference is no more than ± and 5, then put into pond weather.
2. according to a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described culturing pool cleaning method is: pond build up or old man repair after, before drafting and putting 20 days in a suitable place to breed, carry out cleaning up the pond, cleaning up the pond comprises removing mud, assorted algae and animality harmful organisms.
3., according to a kind of multifunctional type holothurian culture method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that throwing seedling, seed is transported to the centre of cultivating pool, evenly put into pond.
CN201510414401.6A 2015-07-15 2015-07-15 Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method Pending CN104957069A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105191845A (en) * 2015-11-10 2015-12-30 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses
CN105900880A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-31 山东省友发水产有限公司 Method for ecologically breeding stichopus japonica, siganus oramin and jellyfishes in pond of Yellow River delta area
CN106106281A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 卢月莲 Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method
CN107396857A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-28 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method
CN107466925A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 A kind of holothurian culture method
CN112219761A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-15 海南大学 Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105191845A (en) * 2015-11-10 2015-12-30 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses
CN105900880A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-31 山东省友发水产有限公司 Method for ecologically breeding stichopus japonica, siganus oramin and jellyfishes in pond of Yellow River delta area
CN106106281A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 卢月莲 Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method
CN107396857A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-28 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method
CN107466925A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 A kind of holothurian culture method
CN112219761A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-15 海南大学 Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds

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