Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of solar energy for formula electricity refrigerating plant and control method thereof, solve solar energy in prior art for the feature of environmental protection of formula electricity refrigerating plant and the lower defect of heat insulating ability, realize improving solar energy for the feature of environmental protection of formula electricity refrigerating plant and temperature retention time.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is, a kind of solar energy is for formula electricity refrigerating plant, comprise thermal insulation cabinet, solar panels and refrigerating circuit, described refrigerating circuit comprises the compressor connected together, condenser, refrigeration evaporator and refrigerating evaporator, described compressor is electrically connected with described solar panels, described thermal insulation cabinet comprises refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, described refrigeration evaporator is positioned at the top of described refrigerating chamber, described refrigerating evaporator is positioned at described refrigerating chamber, also comprise the first cold-storage ice raft and the second cold-storage ice raft, described refrigeration evaporator comprises arranges evaporator coil more, described first cold-storage ice raft is provided with between the described evaporator coil of adjacent two row, conducting strip is posted in the two sides of described first cold-storage ice raft, described conducting strip abuts on described evaporator coil, described second cold-storage ice raft is horizontally disposed with and is positioned at described refrigeration evaporator bottom.
Further, the top of described refrigerating chamber is provided with heat-conducting plate, and described heat-conducting plate is positioned at the below of described refrigeration evaporator, and described second cold-storage ice raft is placed on described heat-conducting plate.
Further, described heat-conducting plate also offers multiple through hole.
Further, the both sides, top of described refrigerating chamber are provided with slideway, and described slideway is positioned at the below of described refrigeration evaporator, and described second cold-storage ice raft is inserted in described slideway.
Further, described compressor comprises refrigeration compressor and refrigerant condenser, described condenser comprises refrigeration condenser and freezer condenser, described refrigeration compressor, described refrigeration condenser and described refrigeration evaporator are connected to form refrigeration loop, and described refrigerant condenser, described freezer condenser and described refrigerating evaporator are connected to form freezing refrigerating circuit; Described solar energy also comprises electric-controlled plate, refrigeration relay, freezing relay and current detector for formula electricity refrigerating plant, described solar panels, described refrigeration relay, described freezing relay are connected with described electric-controlled plate respectively with described current detector, described refrigeration relay is connected with described refrigeration compressor, described freezing relay is connected with described refrigerant condenser, and the test side of described current detector is connected to the output of described refrigeration relay.
Further, described solar energy also comprises refrigerated storage temperature sensor for formula electricity refrigerating plant, and described refrigerated storage temperature sensor is connected with described electric-controlled plate, and described refrigerated storage temperature sensor is arranged in described refrigerating chamber.
The present invention also provides a kind of solar energy for the control method of formula electricity refrigerating plant, adopts above-mentioned solar energy for formula electricity refrigerating plant; Concrete control method comprises:
Step 1, current detector detect the current value of the output of refrigeration relay;
If the current value that step 2 current detector detects is greater than the setting current value that electric-controlled plate prestores, then start refrigeration compressor and refrigerant condenser simultaneously;
If the current value that step 3 current detector detects is less than the setting value that electric-controlled plate prestores, then only start refrigeration compressor.
Further, described solar energy also comprises refrigerated storage temperature sensor for formula electricity refrigerating plant, and refrigerated storage temperature sensor is connected with electric-controlled plate and is arranged in refrigerating chamber; Described step 3 also comprises:
Step 31, refrigerated storage temperature sensor detect the temperature value of refrigerating chamber;
If the setting refrigerated storage temperature value that the temperature value that step 32 refrigerated storage temperature sensor detects prestores higher than electric-controlled plate, then Keep cool, and compressor energising runs;
If the setting refrigerated storage temperature value that the temperature value that step 33 refrigerated storage temperature sensor detects prestores lower than electric-controlled plate, then stop refrigeration compressor, and start refrigerant condenser.
Further, described step 3 also comprises: step 34, refrigerant condenser energising run after, if the setting refrigerated storage temperature value that the temperature value that refrigerated storage temperature sensor detects prestores higher than electric-controlled plate, then stop refrigerant condenser, and restart refrigeration compressor.
Solar energy provided by the invention is for formula electricity refrigerating plant and control method thereof, by the top at refrigerating chamber, refrigeration evaporator is set, and accompany the first cold-storage ice raft between the evaporator coil of refrigeration evaporator, in process of refrigerastion, liquid rotating in first cold-storage ice raft is first become solid by refrigeration evaporator, outwards cold is distributed by multiple first cold-storage ice raft, can guarantee that cold can discharge uniformly, simultaneously, the the second cold-storage ice raft be positioned at below refrigeration evaporator will receive the cold of the first cold-storage ice raft release uniformly, utilize cold air sinking principle, second cold-storage ice raft is by the vaccine storage area released cold quantity eventually to refrigerating chamber bottom, due to the second cold-storage ice raft is horizontally disposed with can from the downward released cold quantity of whole plane, under the prerequisite of the temperature equalization in refrigerating chamber can be guaranteed, save and use blower fan and battery, realize improving the feature of environmental protection of solar energy for formula electricity refrigerating plant.In addition, indirectly the cold that refrigeration evaporator produces is discharged into vaccine storage area at the second cold-storage ice raft, can guarantees that the temperature in refrigerating chamber can not be too low in rational scope; Importantly, when solar panels do not produce electric energy, the first cold-storage ice raft can sustained release cold, effectively extends temperature retention time.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present embodiment solar energy is for formula electricity refrigerating plant, comprise thermal insulation cabinet 100, solar panels (not shown) and refrigerating circuit, refrigerating circuit comprises the compressor (not shown) connected together, condenser (not shown), refrigeration evaporator 201 and refrigerating evaporator (not shown), compressor is electrically connected with solar panels, thermal insulation cabinet 100 comprises refrigerating chamber 101 and refrigerating chamber 102, refrigeration evaporator 201 is positioned at the top of refrigerating chamber 101, refrigerating evaporator is positioned at refrigerating chamber 102, also comprise the first cold-storage ice raft 301 and the second cold-storage ice raft 401, refrigeration evaporator 201 comprises many row's evaporator coils 2011, the first cold-storage ice raft 301 is provided with between adjacent two row's evaporator coils 2011, conducting strip 3011 is posted in the two sides of the first cold-storage ice raft 301, conducting strip 3011 abuts on evaporator coil 2011, second cold-storage ice raft 401 is horizontally disposed with and is positioned at refrigeration evaporator 201 bottom.
Specifically, refrigeration evaporator 201 is arranged on the top of refrigerating chamber 101 for formula electricity refrigerating plant by the present embodiment solar energy, and the first cold-storage ice raft 301 is combined with the evaporator coil 2011 of refrigeration evaporator 201, in process of refrigerastion, first the liquid freezing in the first cold-storage ice raft 301 is outwards distribute cold by the first cold-storage ice raft 301 in the process of solid by refrigeration evaporator 201.And the lower horizontal of refrigeration evaporator 201 is provided with the second cold-storage ice raft 401, cold is discharged on the second cold-storage ice raft 401 by multiple first cold-storage ice raft 301 uniformly, then indirectly cold is discharged into uniformly the bottom of refrigerating chamber by the second cold-storage ice raft 401, the cryogenic energy utilization cold air sinking principle that second cold-storage ice raft 401 discharges will be freezed to cooling compartment uniformly, and the second cold-storage ice raft 401 is horizontally disposed with, the whole surface released cold quantity all downwards of the second cold-storage ice raft 401, the temperature equalization in refrigerating chamber can be guaranteed, and save use blower fan and battery.Wherein, first cold-storage ice raft 301 both sides arrange conducting strip 3011, on the one hand, when refrigeration evaporator 201 freezes, the cold that refrigeration evaporator 201 can produce by heat-conducting plate 3011 is delivered to the whole side of the first cold-storage ice raft 301 uniformly, first cold-storage ice raft 301 evenly can be caught a cold, realize transferring the liquid in the first cold-storage ice raft 301 to solid fast; On the other hand, not freeze and in process separately through the first cold-storage ice raft 301 released cold quantity at refrigeration evaporator 201, cold in the middle part of first cold-storage ice raft 301 can effectively export by heat-conducting plate 3011, thus avoid appearance first cold-storage ice raft 301 surrounding to melt and middle part is still the state of solid, more effectively extend insulation duration.The more important thing is, the the second cold-storage ice raft 401 be positioned under refrigeration evaporator 201 can effectively regulate the temperature of refrigerating chamber 101 to remain on rational temperature range, concrete, because the temperature of refrigeration evaporator 201 in process of refrigerastion is lower, if the cold that refrigeration evaporator 201 produces is directly released into the bottom of refrigerating chamber by the first cold-storage ice raft 301, easily occur the temperature of refrigerating chamber 101 too low and vaccine is damaged, and by increase by second cold-storage ice raft 401, the cold that refrigeration evaporator 201 produces indirectly can be discharged into the bottom of refrigerating chamber by the second cold-storage ice raft 401, thus guarantee that the vaccine memory block of refrigerating chamber 101 remains in rational temperature range.Wherein, the second cold-storage ice raft 401 in the present embodiment is arranged in refrigerating chamber 101 for dismountable, such as: the top of refrigerating chamber 101 is provided with heat-conducting plate 501, and heat-conducting plate 501 is positioned at the below of refrigeration evaporator 201, the second cold-storage ice raft 401 is placed on heat-conducting plate 501.Concrete, the second cold-storage ice raft 401 is placed in refrigerating chamber 101 by heat-conducting plate 501, and the cold that the second cold-storage ice raft 401 discharges effectively can be delivered to the lower space of refrigerating chamber 101 by heat-conducting plate 501; Heat-conducting plate 501 also offers multiple through hole (not shown), the cold that the second cold-storage ice raft 401 discharges directly can enter into the lower space of refrigerating chamber 101 by through hole, accelerates refrigerating efficiency.Or the both sides, top of refrigerating chamber 101 are provided with slideway (not shown), and slideway is positioned at the below of refrigeration evaporator 201, and the second cold-storage ice raft 401 is inserted in slideway.
The present embodiment solar energy is for formula electricity refrigerating plant, by the top at refrigerating chamber, refrigeration evaporator is set, and accompany the first cold-storage ice raft between the evaporator coil of refrigeration evaporator, in process of refrigerastion, liquid rotating in first cold-storage ice raft is first become solid by refrigeration evaporator, outwards cold is distributed by multiple first cold-storage ice raft, can guarantee that cold can discharge uniformly, simultaneously, the the second cold-storage ice raft be positioned at below refrigeration evaporator will receive the cold of the first cold-storage ice raft release uniformly, utilize cold air sinking principle, second cold-storage ice raft is by the vaccine storage area released cold quantity eventually to refrigerating chamber bottom, due to the second cold-storage ice raft is horizontally disposed with can from the downward released cold quantity of whole plane, under the prerequisite of the temperature equalization in refrigerating chamber can be guaranteed, save and use blower fan and battery, realize improving the feature of environmental protection of solar energy for formula electricity refrigerating plant.In addition, indirectly the cold that refrigeration evaporator produces is discharged into vaccine storage area at the second cold-storage ice raft, can guarantees that the temperature in refrigerating chamber can not be too low in rational scope; Importantly, when solar panels do not produce electric energy, the first cold-storage ice raft can sustained release cold, effectively extends temperature retention time.
Based on technique scheme, optionally, as shown in Figure 3, compressor comprises refrigeration compressor 2 and refrigerant condenser 3, condenser comprises refrigeration condenser (not shown) and freezer condenser (not shown), refrigeration compressor 2, refrigeration condenser and refrigeration evaporator are connected to form refrigeration loop, and refrigerant condenser 3, freezer condenser and refrigerating evaporator are connected to form freezing refrigerating circuit; The present embodiment solar energy also comprises electric-controlled plate 4, refrigeration relay 5, freezing relay 6 and current detector 7 for formula electricity refrigerating plant, solar panels 1, refrigeration relay 5, freezing relay 6 are connected with electric-controlled plate 4 respectively with current detector 7, refrigeration relay 5 is connected with refrigeration compressor 2, freezing relay 6 is connected with refrigerant condenser 3, and the test side of current detector 7 is connected to the output of refrigeration relay 5.
Specifically, the present embodiment solar energy overlaps independently refrigerating circuit for formula electricity refrigerating plant employing two and independently freezes, and refrigeration loop is independent freezes to refrigerating chamber, and freezing refrigerating circuit is independent freezes to refrigerating chamber.Wherein, the switch control rule of refrigeration compressor 2 and refrigerant condenser 3 is performed by electric-controlled plate 4, and electric-controlled plate 4 controls the supply of the electric energy that solar panels 1 produce.In actual use, when extraneous intensity of illumination is better, solar panels 1 can produce enough electric energy and run for refrigeration compressor 2 and refrigerant condenser 3 simultaneously, then electric-controlled plate 4 control refrigeration compressor 2 and refrigerant condenser 3 start simultaneously, and refrigeration loop and freezing refrigerating circuit are freezed simultaneously; And when extraneous intensity of illumination is more weak, solar panels 1 cannot produce enough electric energy and run for refrigeration compressor 2 and refrigerant condenser 3 simultaneously, now, current detector 7 will lower than setting value by the current value of output refrigeration relay 5 being detected, control refrigeration compressor 2 runs by electric-controlled plate 4, and stop refrigerant condenser 3, only there is refrigeration loop to freeze, to guarantee the security of the vaccine preserved in refrigerating chamber.
The present embodiment solar energy comprises for the concrete control method of formula electricity refrigerating plant:
Step 1, current detector 7 detect the current value of the output of refrigeration relay 5.Concrete, the current signal detected is fed back to electric-controlled plate 4 by current detector 7, and wherein, current detector 7 can be the equipment such as current detection circuit or current monitoring instrument.
If the current value that step 2 current detector 7 detects is greater than the setting current value that electric-controlled plate 4 prestores, then start refrigeration compressor 2 and refrigerant condenser 3 simultaneously.Concrete, the current value signals that electric-controlled plate 4 feeds back according to current detector 7, judges the power supply capacity of solar panels 1, and when current value is greater than setting value, startup refrigeration compressor 2 and refrigerant condenser 3 run simultaneously, and refrigeration loop and freezing refrigerating circuit are freezed simultaneously.
If the current value that step 3 current detector 7 detects is less than the setting value that electric-controlled plate 4 prestores, then only start refrigeration compressor 2.Concrete, electric-controlled plate 4 when judging that the power supply capacity of solar panels 1 is more weak, then only starts refrigeration compressor 2.
Independently refrigerating circuit is overlapped by adopting two, freeze to refrigerating chamber separately in refrigeration loop, freezing refrigerating circuit is freezed to refrigerating chamber separately, electric-controlled plate can control refrigeration loop according to the size of solar panels electric energy output and freezing refrigerating circuit runs, when solar panels electric energy output is lower, the electric energy that solar panels produce can be supplied refrigeration circuit and run by electric-controlled plate completely, the temperature in refrigerating chamber is made to meet the preservation requirement of vaccine, can temp. keeping time of more effective prolongation refrigerating chamber, guarantee the security of vaccine, realize improve the reliability of solar energy for formula electricity refrigerating plant.
Further, also comprise refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8, refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 is connected with electric-controlled plate 4 and is arranged in refrigerating chamber.Concrete, refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 can detect the temperature in refrigerating chamber, and the temperature signal detected is fed back to electric-controlled plate 4.Under low-light condition, electric-controlled plate 4 controls the energising of refrigeration compressor 2 and runs and disconnect the power supply of refrigerant condenser 3, freezes to refrigerating chamber in refrigeration loop; When refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 detects that the temperature of refrigerating chamber is reduced to after below setting value, refrigerant condenser 3 is energized and runs and disconnect the power supply refrigerating compressor 2 by electric-controlled plate 4, thus the unnecessary electric energy supply refrigerant condenser 3 that solar panels 1 are produced runs.In freezing refrigerating circuit process of refrigerastion, if refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 detects that the temperature of refrigerating chamber is higher than after setting value, electric-controlled plate 4 is energized and runs by again controlling to refrigerate compressor 2 and disconnect the power supply of refrigerant condenser 3.In control procedure, step 3 also comprises:
Step 31, refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 detect the temperature value of refrigerating chamber;
If the setting refrigerated storage temperature value that the temperature value that step 32 refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 detects prestores higher than electric-controlled plate 4, then Keep cool, and compressor 2 energising runs;
If the setting refrigerated storage temperature value that the temperature value that step 33 refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 detects prestores lower than electric-controlled plate 4, then stop refrigeration compressor 2, and start refrigerant condenser 3.
Preferably, step 3 also comprises: step 34, refrigerant condenser 3 be energized run after, if the setting refrigerated storage temperature value that the temperature value that refrigerated storage temperature sensor 8 detects prestores higher than electric-controlled plate 4, then stop refrigerant condenser 3, and restart refrigeration compressor 2.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.