CN104949129A - Plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace - Google Patents
Plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104949129A CN104949129A CN201510250621.XA CN201510250621A CN104949129A CN 104949129 A CN104949129 A CN 104949129A CN 201510250621 A CN201510250621 A CN 201510250621A CN 104949129 A CN104949129 A CN 104949129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- plastic garbage
- gas
- furnace
- beam barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace. The plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace is composed of a screw feeder, a gasification decomposing pot, a furnace body and a gas furnace; plastic garage is conveyed into the gasification decomposing pot through a feeding shaft cylinder by the screw feeder, the gasification decomposing pot is heated through the gas furnace, and then the plastic garbage is made to be subjected to a gasification decomposition process including melting, gasification decomposition and flammable gas generation for the combustion of the gas furnace; in the gasification decomposition process, the gas generated by the gasification decomposition is guided into a cooling device through a guiding pipe, part of the gas is flammable gas, and the flammable gas supplies the fuel to the gasification decomposing pot through a gas guiding pipe connected with the gas furnace. Waste residue generated after the gasification decomposition of the plastic garbage is accumulated in the gasification decomposing pot, through the regular opening of a residue discharging window door, under the drive of a chain and a driving device connected with the chain, the waste residue is poured into a residue discharging chamber, and the purpose of discharging the waste residue is achieved. By means of the plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace, the plastic garbage can be subjected to the gasification decomposition processing, and the energy can be saved, and the pollution to the environment from the plastic garbage is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastic garbage gasification dore furnace, belong to waste treatment facility field; For the gasification resolution process of plastic garbage.Both plastic garbage can have been made to obtain the resolution process that gasifies, again can economize energy, avoid plastic garbage pollution on the environment.
Background technology
The factors such as the physicochemical properties of the product of Plastics Combustion state or vaporized state and group contained in the kind of plastics, carbochain are relevant.The product of Plastics Combustion mainly contains smog, toxic gas, fuel gas, flame drip etc.; Fuel gas, as carbon monoxide etc.As plastics such as polystyrene, polyurethane foam, polyester glass fiber, polyvinyl chloride and phenoplasts, a large amount of cigarettes and fuel gas can be produced rapidly under burning condition.The patent No.: 95117418.5 disclose a kind for the treatment of method for plastic garbage recovering resource, comprise (a) and plastic garbage is done pre-treatment, (b) is that solvent makes chemical material gases in plastics with heavy oil; The residue of (b) is ground into temperature-resistant material; (c) condensation of gas is recycled into fuel oil; D the fuel oil of (c) is precipitated into bavin, vapour, kerosene through pickling, neutralization, white powder by (); Its feature is that its equipment cost is low, simple structure, and can solve plastic garbage can not natural decomposition and cause land pollution public hazards, reduces secondary pollution, and is substantially all reclaimed by plastic garbage and become useful resources.
The patent No.: 201410020052.5 disclose one way of life refuse pyrolysis coalification processing method, the rubbish that with the addition of pyrolysis catalysts is knocked down in pyrolysis roller machine, the high temperature hot gas of incinerator heats to pyrolysis roller machine outer wall, rubbish constantly rolls with the rotation of pyrolysis roller machine and moves forward lentamente, rubbish is constantly heated, successively through drying and dehydrating, the process of pyrolysis, in pyrolysis roller machine, the temperature of pyrolysis controls at about 200 degree, rubbish from pyrolysis coalification roller machine out after, high-quality solid fuel has been become through dechlorination process, a part enters incinerator and burns, for pyrolysis roller machine provides heat, flap portion can be concentrated for high efficiency gas-to electricity.This life refuse processing method small investment, operation cost is low, secondary pollution is few, particularly fundamentally can control the generation of bioxin, and flap portion high-quality fuel can be concentrated for high efficiency gas-to electricity.Suitable urban and rural domestic refuse Treatment stations uses.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plastic garbage to gasify dore furnace, plastic garbage both can have been made to obtain the resolution process that gasifies, again can economize energy, avoid plastic garbage pollution on the environment.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs such technical scheme: described plastic garbage gasification dore furnace, is made up of screw feeder, gasification decomposing pot, body of heater, gas furnace; It is characterized in that, the side, top of body of heater is provided with bell, and the upside of body of heater wherein one end is provided with smoke exhaust pipe, and the bottom in body of heater is provided with limiting plate, and the side of limiting plate is burner hearth, is provided with gas furnace, gas furnace is connected with wireway in burner hearth; The opposite side of limiting plate is deslagging thorax; The lateral ends of body of heater is provided with charging beam barrel roller rack, and charging beam barrel roller rack is provided with the first running roller; The other end outside body of heater is provided with exhaust beam barrel roller rack, and exhaust beam barrel roller rack is provided with the second running roller; One end of gasification decomposing pot is provided with the charging beam barrel mated with the first running roller, and the other end is provided with the exhaust beam barrel mated with the second running roller, and gasification decomposing pot is fixed on the center in body of heater, and ensures gasification decomposing pot flexible rotating; One end of gasification decomposing pot is provided with deslagging window; Charging beam barrel is provided with sealing lock and flange, and flange docks with screw feeder; Exhaust beam barrel is provided with sprocket wheel and conduit.
Gasification decomposing pot of the present invention is steel body structure, and charging beam barrel and exhaust beam barrel are tubular axis structure; Screw feeder is transported to plastic garbage in gasification decomposing pot by charging beam barrel, by gas furnace, (initial heating employing additional fuel is heated to gasification decomposing pot, the fuel gas using it to produce after plastic garbage gasification reaction), make plastic garbage produce melting-gasification and decompose-produce fuel gas for this gasification decomposable process of gas furnace burning; In this gasification decomposable process, the gas produced is decomposed in gasification, and import cooling device by conduit, a part is wherein fuel gas, the wireway of fuel gas by being connected with gas furnace, for gasification decomposing pot provides fuel.The waste residue that plastic garbage gasification produces after decomposing accumulates in gasification decomposing pot, by regularly opening deslagging window, under the drive unit (not drawing drive unit in figure) of sprocket wheel and connection drives, make waste residue be poured in deslagging thorax, realize the object getting rid of waste residue.Body of heater is hermetically-sealed construction, and can ensure that gasification decomposing pot is heated evenly, the waste gas produced in gas furnace imports purification treatment device for smoke dust (not drawing purification treatment device for smoke dust in figure) by smoke exhaust pipe, after purified treatment, enter air; Object body of heater being arranged bell is to facilitate opening and closing of deslagging window.Like this, plastic garbage both can be made to obtain the resolution process that gasifies, again can economize energy, avoid plastic garbage pollution on the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It is the schematic diagram of concrete structure of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, described plastic garbage gasification dore furnace, is made up of screw feeder 1, gasification decomposing pot 17, body of heater 18, gas furnace 6; It is characterized in that, the side, top of body of heater 18 is provided with bell 16, and the upside of body of heater 18 wherein one end is provided with smoke exhaust pipe 14, and the bottom in body of heater 18 is provided with limiting plate 7, and the side of limiting plate 7 is burner hearth 5, is provided with gas furnace 6, gas furnace 6 is connected with wireway 2 in burner hearth 5; The opposite side of limiting plate 7 is deslagging thorax 8; The lateral ends of body of heater 18 is provided with charging beam barrel roller rack 4, charging beam barrel roller rack 4 is provided with the first running roller 3; The other end outside body of heater 18 is provided with exhaust beam barrel roller rack 9, and exhaust beam barrel roller rack 9 is provided with the second running roller 10;
One end of gasification decomposing pot 17 is provided with the charging beam barrel 19 mated with the first running roller 3, and the other end is provided with the exhaust beam barrel 13 mated with the second running roller 10, and gasification decomposing pot 17 is fixed on the center in body of heater 18, and ensures gasification decomposing pot 17 flexible rotating; One end of gasification decomposing pot 17 is provided with deslagging window 15; Charging beam barrel 19 is provided with sealing lock 20 and flange 21, and flange 21 docks with screw feeder 1; Exhaust beam barrel 13 is provided with sprocket wheel 12 and conduit 11.
Claims (1)
1. a plastic garbage gasification dore furnace, is made up of screw feeder (1), gasification decomposing pot (17), body of heater (18), gas furnace (6);
It is characterized in that, the side, top of body of heater (18) is provided with bell (16), the upside of body of heater (18) wherein one end is provided with smoke exhaust pipe (14), bottom in body of heater (18) is provided with limiting plate (7), the side of limiting plate (7) is burner hearth (5), be provided with gas furnace (6) in burner hearth (5), gas furnace (6) be connected with wireway (2); The opposite side of limiting plate (7) is deslagging thorax (8); The lateral ends of body of heater (18) is provided with charging beam barrel roller rack (4), charging beam barrel roller rack (4) is provided with the first running roller (3); The other end in body of heater (18) outside is provided with exhaust beam barrel roller rack (9), and exhaust beam barrel roller rack (9) is provided with the second running roller (10);
One end of gasification decomposing pot (17) is provided with the charging beam barrel (19) mated with the first running roller (3), the other end is provided with the exhaust beam barrel (13) mated with the second running roller (10), and the decomposing pot (17) that will gasify is fixed on the center in body of heater (18), and ensure gasification decomposing pot (17) flexible rotating; One end of gasification decomposing pot (17) is provided with deslagging window (15);
Charging beam barrel (19) is provided with sealing lock (20) and flange (21), and flange (21) docks with screw feeder (1); Exhaust beam barrel (13) is provided with sprocket wheel (12) and conduit (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250621.XA CN104949129A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250621.XA CN104949129A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104949129A true CN104949129A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250621.XA Pending CN104949129A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Plastic garbage gasification decomposing furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104949129A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105597633A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 成和环保科技股份有限公司 | Catalyst reactor of solid waste treatment equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-05-11 CN CN201510250621.XA patent/CN104949129A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105597633A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 成和环保科技股份有限公司 | Catalyst reactor of solid waste treatment equipment |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150930 |