The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides a kind of electrical equipment monitoring system, to make in accurate counting circuit
With the energy-saving efficiency compared with former electrical equipment after Event tourism equipment, convenient and energy-saving scheme provider and Event tourism equipment make
User carries out Event tourism equipment remote monitoring, and calculates energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user automatically
Share the electricity charge expense of saving in the predetermined ratio of contract and notify energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user expense
With the situation of sharing.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
[1] a kind of electrical equipment monitoring system, the electrical equipment include replacing electrical equipment, the replacement electrical equipment
Former electrical equipment is replaced in circuit, and the electrical equipment monitoring system includes:
Power consumption parameter acquiring unit, for obtaining the former electrical equipment and the power consumption parameter for replacing electrical equipment;
Collector unit, for detecting the power supply state of the replacement electrical equipment;
Server unit, the server unit receive the former electrical equipment and the electricity consumption ginseng for replacing electrical equipment
The power supply state information of number and the replacement electrical equipment, and according to the former electrical equipment and the electrical equipment of replacing
Power consumption parameter and the power supply state information calculating for replacing electrical equipment are obtained after the replacement electrical equipment is used in circuit
Electricity consumption variable quantity.
[2] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [1] item, wherein, the electrical equipment monitoring system includes gateway
Unit, the gateway unit connect the server unit and at least one collector unit.
[3] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [2] item, wherein, the gateway unit includes:Gateway receives mould
Block, for receiving the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment from collector unit;With gateway sending module, it is used for
The power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment is sent to the server unit.
[4] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [3] item, wherein, the gateway unit further includes:Gateway caches mould
Block, for caching the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment from collector unit.
[5] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [3] item, wherein, the gateway unit further includes:Configuration module,
For being encoded to the monitoring information of each at least one collector unit, and configure collector list
The communication Connecting quantity of the communication Connecting quantity of member and server unit, gateway unit and server unit;Wherein described monitoring
Information is selected from supply voltage, electric current, power, temperature, humidity, ambient light illumination, volume, start and stop state, post information, described logical
It interrogates Connecting quantity and is selected from collector channel number, tunnel name, mailing address, operating mode, transmission time, clock information, net
Close address, installation site, operating mode, system clock, server address and port numbering, data upload interval time.
[6] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [1] item, wherein, the power consumption parameter acquiring unit includes:First
Power consumption parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the power consumption parameter of the former electrical equipment;With the second power consumption parameter acquisition module, it is used for
Obtain the power consumption parameter of the replacement electrical equipment.
[7] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [6] item, wherein, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module includes first
Power consumption parameter input module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of the former electrical equipment.
[8] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [6] item, wherein, the second power consumption parameter acquisition module includes second
Power consumption parameter input module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of the replacement electrical equipment.
[9] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [6] item, wherein, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module includes first
Power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with the former electrical equipment, measurement obtains the power consumption parameter of the former electrical equipment.
[10] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [6] item, wherein, the second power consumption parameter acquisition module includes second
Power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with the replacement electrical equipment, measurement obtains the electricity consumption ginseng for replacing electrical equipment
Number.
[11] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [1] item, wherein, the collector unit includes:Acquisition module,
The acquisition module is connected with the replacement electrical equipment in circuit, and the power supply state of the replacement electrical equipment is converted
For predetermined confession power information;Collector for processing module, the collector for processing module will be at the predetermined confession power information
Reason forms the power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment;With collector sending module, for the server unit send out
Send the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment.
[12] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [11] item, wherein, the collector unit further includes:Collector
Cache module, for caching the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment.
[13] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [1] item, wherein, the server unit includes:Server connects
Module is received, for receiving the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment;First computing module, the first computing module root
The replacement electrical equipment is calculated compared with former electricity consumption according to the former electrical equipment and the power consumption parameter for replacing electrical equipment
The power consumption parameter variable quantity of equipment;With the first memory module, for store it is described replacement electrical equipment compared with former electrical equipment
The power consumption parameter variable quantity.
[14] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [13] item, wherein, the server unit further includes:Second meter
Module is calculated, second computing module calculates the replacement electrical equipment according to the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment
The electricity consumption time;With the second memory module, for store it is described replacement electrical equipment the electricity consumption time.
[15] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [14] item, wherein, the server unit further includes:3rd meter
Module is calculated, the 3rd computing module changes according to the replacement electrical equipment compared with the power consumption parameter of former electrical equipment
The electricity consumption time of amount and the replacement electrical equipment calculates the replacement electrical equipment and uses Electrical change compared with former electrical equipment
Amount;With the 3rd memory module, for storing the electricity consumption variable quantity.
[16] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [15] item, wherein, the server unit further includes:4th meter
Module is calculated, the 4th computing module calculates the replacement electrical equipment compared with former electrical equipment according to the electricity consumption variable quantity
Electricity charge variable quantity;With the 4th memory module, for storing the electricity charge variable quantity.
[17] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [16] item, wherein, the server unit further includes:5th meter
Module is calculated, the 5th computing module calculates payment expense according to the electricity charge variable quantity and predetermined utility coefficient;With the 5th
Memory module, for storing the payment expense.
[18] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [17] item, wherein, the server unit further includes:Server
Sending module, for at least one display terminal send show information, it is described display information include the power supply state information,
In the power consumption parameter variable quantity, the electricity consumption time, the electricity consumption variable quantity, the electricity charge variable quantity and the payment expense
It is at least one.
[19] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [18] item, which is characterized in that the display terminal includes first
Display terminal and at least one second display terminal.
[20] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [18] item, which is characterized in that the display terminal includes first
Display terminal and at least two second display terminals.
[21] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [17] item, wherein, the electrical equipment monitoring system further includes
At least one display terminal shows information for receiving, and the display information includes power supply state information, power consumption parameter changes
It is at least one in amount, electricity consumption time, electricity consumption variable quantity, electricity charge variable quantity and payment expense.
[22] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [1] item, wherein, the electrical equipment is selected from lighting apparatus, sky
Tune, sound equipment, electric heating equipment, electric refrigeration equipment, electric ventilation equipment.
[23] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [2] item, wherein, the electrical equipment is lighting apparatus, described
Gateway is illumination gateway.
[24] the electrical equipment monitoring system according to [23] item, wherein, the lighting apparatus is selected from LED light, high pressure
Halogen lamp or laser lamp.
The electrical equipment monitoring system provided according to the present invention, can be accurately in counting circuit using after Event tourism equipment
Compared with the energy-saving efficiency of former electrical equipment, convenient and energy-saving scheme provider and Event tourism equipment user set Event tourism
It is standby to carry out remote monitoring, and energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user are calculated automatically in the predetermined ratio of contract
Share the electricity charge expense of saving and notify energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user expense allocation situation.
Specific embodiment
The electrical equipment monitoring system of the present invention is suitable for " Energy Management Contract " mould of intelligent, networking and long-range
Formula.
Herein, term " Event tourism equipment user " refers to the user of Event tourism equipment, i.e. the electricity charge are paid
The actual undertaker.
Herein, term " energy-saving scheme supplier " refer to the management of energy conserving system implementing monitoring and as agreed to
The manager that user collects the charges.
In Energy Management Contract, a manager can face one or more users.In the practical operation of applicant
In, technical scheme can be applied to numerous users simultaneously, implement remote management to the Event tourism equipment of these users.
In embodiments of the present invention, term " electrical equipment " refers to that any electricity consumption with reducing energy consumption potentiality is set
It is standby, such as lighting apparatus, air-conditioning, sound equipment, electric heating equipment, electric refrigeration equipment, electric ventilation equipment etc..
Herein, term " former electrical equipment " typically refers to electrical equipment to be modified, generally comprise power consumption it is higher, because
And the electrical equipment with reducing energy consumption potentiality, i.e., the electrical equipment that tradition uses.Correspondingly, term " replacement electrical equipment "
It typically refers to " Event tourism equipment ".
Herein, term " energy saving " meaning identical with " energy-saving " expression, refers to the electrical installation of a certain purposes or sets
It is standby that low energy consumption or low power type are modified as under conditions of efficiency does not reduce.
By taking illumination as an example, compared with traditional incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp these " former electrical equipments ", original illumination is being kept
In the case that condition such as range of exposures and brightness are basically unchanged, power is lower but brightness does not reduce LED light source, oled light
Source, laser lighting light source or high-pressure halogen lamp just belong to " Event tourism equipment " or " replacement electrical equipment ".In general, it is illuminating
In " Energy Management Contract " pattern of system, LED energy-saving lamps, high-pressure halogen lamp that sexual valence can be selected higher.
In embodiments of the present invention, " the former electrical equipment " of energy-saving " replacement electrical equipment " and non-economized can
To be installed along with the same line on the road, all " the former electrical equipments " on a preferably circuit is all by " replacement electrical equipment "
It is replaced.
In embodiments of the present invention, the Energy Saving Algorithm summary of energy conserving system is as follows:
(circuit general power after circuit general power-replacement before replacement) × (total run time-line powering shut-in time)
× electricity Unit Price=energy saving total cost at times.
The method of measurement power can measure each switching circuit power with ammeter or measure each electricity consumption to set
Power before and after standby replacement.For some electrical equipments, replace and using a period of time after, during because of electrical equipment power with using
Between length change, it is necessary to periodically carry out power measurement to electrical equipment, and will be in its newest power typing server software.
It, can be to the use on each circuit since manager and user can real-time monitor the working condition of electrical equipment
The operating of electric equipment or switch conditions carry out field monitoring.Since the system of the present invention employs intelligent management module, may be used also
To have forewarning function to line anomalies situation and Event tourism unit exception situation.This is conducive to manager and user is timely
It links up, improve the management level of user or suggests user's management perfection method, so as to further development of latent energy-saving potential, may be used also
To save the human cost of user, significant economic interests are brought to user.
In addition, can also install controller in the system of the present invention, data server or net are passed through by manager or user
Send instructions are closed, make the electrical equipment break-off of unnecessary work or adjust its operation power, implement " unmanned factory " formula
Management.Obtain the technique effect of intelligent, networking and remote management.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the more than one embodiment of the application is described.Obviously, retouched
The embodiment stated only is some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It should be noted that based in the application
These embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Fig. 1 is the schematical structure diagram according to the electrical equipment monitoring system 1 of one embodiment of the application.At this
In embodiment, electrical equipment includes replacing electrical equipment 9, replaces electrical equipment 9 and replaces former electrical equipment in circuit.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, in the present embodiment, electrical equipment monitoring system 1 includes power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2, collector unit 3 and server
Unit 5.In the present embodiment, it can be a kind of Event tourism equipment to replace electrical equipment 9.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 is for obtaining the former electrical equipment and described replace
Use the power consumption parameter of electric equipment 9 instead.In the present embodiment, the power consumption parameter of former electrical equipment includes the specified work(of former electrical equipment
It is at least one in rate, actual measurement power, operating current and operating voltage.Further say, in the present embodiment, former electricity consumption
The power consumption parameter of equipment is the rated power of former electrical equipment or actual measurement power.In the present embodiment, electricity consumption is replaced to set
Standby 9 power consumption parameter includes replacing in the rated power of electrical equipment 9, actual measurement power, operating current and operating voltage
It is at least one.It further says, in the present embodiment, replaces the power consumption parameter of electrical equipment 9 to replace the specified of electrical equipment 9
Power or actual measurement power.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, collector unit 3 replaces the power supply state of electrical equipment 9 for detection.Acquisition
The power supply state for replacing electrical equipment 9 is also converted into power supply state information by device unit 3.In the present embodiment, electricity consumption is replaced to set
Standby 9 power supply state refers to the "on" position of replacement electrical equipment 9 in circuit, that is to say, that collector unit 3 monitors electricity
Whether replacement electrical equipment 9 in road is powered.In the present embodiment, power supply state information includes at least characterization and replaces electrical equipment
The electric signal of 9 "on" position.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, server unit 5 receives former electrical equipment and replaces the electricity consumption of electrical equipment 9
Parameter and the power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment 9, and according to former electrical equipment and the power consumption parameter of replacement electrical equipment 9
It calculates and is obtained in circuit using the electricity consumption variable quantity after replacement electrical equipment 9 with the power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment.
In the present embodiment, refer to adopt in circuit within the identical electricity consumption time using the electricity consumption variable quantity after replacement electrical equipment 9 in circuit
With replace electrical equipment 9 after compared with former electrical equipment power consumption variable quantity.That is, electricity consumption variable quantity refers in phase
With in circuit in the electricity consumption time use replace electrical equipment 9 after compared with former electrical equipment consumption electric energy variable quantity.
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, electrical equipment monitoring system 1 further includes gateway unit 4.Gateway unit 4
Connect the server unit 5 and at least one collector unit 3.It should be noted that in other implementations of the present invention
In example, electrical equipment monitoring system can not also include gateway unit 4.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, gateway unit 4 includes gateway receiving module 41 and gateway is sent
Module 42, gateway receiving module 41 are used to receive the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment 9 from collector unit 3.Net
Sending module 42 is closed to be used to send the power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment 9 to server unit 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, gateway unit 4 further includes gateway caches module 43.Gateway caches module 43 is used
In the power supply state information of replacement electrical equipment 9 of the caching from collector unit 3.It further says, gateway unit 4 is in gateway
After receiving module 41 receives the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment 9 from collector unit 3, first these can be powered
Status information is stored according to time-sequencing in gateway caches module 43, and communication link is established in gateway unit 4 and server unit 5
The power supply state information being stored in gateway caches module 43 is sent to server unit 5 after connecing.Then, gateway is stored in delay
Power supply state information in storing module 43 can be deleted.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, gateway unit 4 further includes configuration module 44, and configuration module 44 can be used for pair
In at least one collector unit 3 that gateway unit 4 is connected the monitoring information of each (such as selected from power supply electricity
One or more in pressure, electric current, power, temperature, humidity, ambient light illumination, volume, start and stop state, personnel or post information etc.
It is a) it encoded, preferably carry out unique encodings.Also, configuration module 44 can be also used for configuration collector unit 3 and server
The Connecting quantity and/or configuration collector unit 3 and the Connecting quantity of gateway unit 4, and/or gateway unit 4 of unit 5
With the Connecting quantity of server unit 5.These Connecting quantities mainly communicate Connecting quantity, such as may be selected from one in the following group
It is or multiple:Collector number, tunnel name, mailing address, operating mode, transmission time, clock information etc., gateway is communicatively
Location, installation site, operating mode, system clock, server address and port numbering, data upload interval time etc..
In the present embodiment, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 includes the first power consumption parameter acquisition module and the second power consumption parameter
Acquisition module.First power consumption parameter acquisition module is used to obtain the power consumption parameter of former electrical equipment.Second power consumption parameter obtains mould
Block is used to obtain the power consumption parameter of the replacement electrical equipment 9.
As an example of the present embodiment, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module can include the first power consumption parameter and input mould
Block, for inputting the power consumption parameter of former electrical equipment.Second power consumption parameter acquisition module can include the second power consumption parameter and input
Module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of the replacement electrical equipment 9.
As another example of the present embodiment, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module can include the first power consumption parameter and measure
Module, for being connected with the former electrical equipment, measurement obtains the power consumption parameter of the former electrical equipment.Second power consumption parameter obtains
Modulus block includes the second power consumption parameter measurement module, and for being connected with the replacement electrical equipment 9, measurement obtains described replace and uses
The power consumption parameter of electric equipment.
In the present embodiment, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 is connected by power consumption parameter gateway unit with server.Electricity consumption is joined
The gateway unit that number gateway unit can share hardware carrier with gateway unit 4 or in addition set.In its of the application
In his embodiment, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 can be directly connected with server unit 5.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, collector unit 3 includes acquisition module 31, collector for processing module 32
With collector sending module 33.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, acquisition module 31 is connected with the replacement electrical equipment 9 in circuit
It connects, the power supply state for replacing electrical equipment 9 is converted into predetermined confession power information.Collector for processing module 32 will be described predetermined
It is handled for power information, forms the power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment 9.Collector sending module 33, for described
Server unit 5 sends the power supply state information of the replacement electrical equipment 9.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, collector unit 3 further includes collector cache module 34, it is described for caching
Replace the power supply state information of electrical equipment 9.The power supply state that collector unit 3 can first be formed collector for processing module 32
Information is stored according to time-sequencing in collector cache module 34, and communication connection is established in collector unit 3 and gateway unit 4
The power supply state information being stored in collector cache module 34 is sent to gateway unit 4 afterwards.
In the present embodiment, collector unit 3 is connected by gateway unit 4 with server unit 5.In other of the application
In embodiment, collector unit 3 can be directly connected with server unit 5.
As shown in figs. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, server unit 5 includes server receiving module 51, for receiving
State the power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment 9.Server unit 5 further includes the first computing module 52 and the first memory module
521。
In the present embodiment, the first computing module 52 is according to former electrical equipment and the power consumption parameter meter for replacing electrical equipment 9
It calculates and replaces power consumption parameter variable quantity of the electrical equipment 9 compared with former electrical equipment.First memory module 521 is used to store described replace
Use the power consumption parameter variable quantity of the electric equipment 9 compared with former electrical equipment instead.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, server unit 5 further includes the second computing module 53 and the second memory module
531, the second computing module 53 calculates the electricity consumption time for replacing electrical equipment 9 according to the power supply state information for replacing electrical equipment 9.
Second memory module 531 is used to store the electricity consumption time of the replacement electrical equipment 9.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, server unit 5 further includes the 3rd computing module 54 and the 3rd memory module
541, the 3rd computing module 54 compared with the power consumption parameter variable quantity of former electrical equipment and replaces electricity consumption according to replacement electrical equipment 9
The electricity consumption time of equipment, which calculates, replaces electricity consumption variable quantity of the electrical equipment 9 compared with former electrical equipment.3rd memory module 541 is used
In storage electricity consumption variable quantity.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, server unit 5 further includes the 4th computing module 55 and the 4th memory module
551, the 4th computing module 55 calculates the electricity charge change for replacing electrical equipment 9 compared with former electrical equipment according to the electricity consumption variable quantity
Change amount.4th memory module 551 is used to store electricity charge variable quantity.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, server unit 5 further includes the 5th computing module 56 and the 5th memory module
561.5th computing module 56 calculates payment expense according to electricity charge variable quantity and predetermined utility coefficient.5th memory module 561
For storing the payment expense.Here, predetermined utility coefficient can be set according to energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism
The electricity charge variable quantity based on energy-saving scheme supplier that standby user determines is divided into ratio.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, server unit 5 further includes server sending module 57.Server sends mould
Block 57, which is used to send at least one display terminal 6, shows information.Show that information includes power supply state information, power consumption parameter changes
It is at least one in amount, electricity consumption time, electricity consumption variable quantity, electricity charge variable quantity and payment expense.Energy-saving scheme supplier and energy saving
Electrical equipment user can each possess more than one display terminal 6.Display terminal 6 can be provided to energy-saving scheme respectively
Person and Event tourism equipment user show above-mentioned display information, to be monitored to Event tourism equipment.
That is, in the present embodiment, electrical equipment monitoring system 1 can also include at least one display terminal 6.With
Information is shown in receiving.It further says, display terminal 6 can include the first display terminal and at least one second display eventually
End.First display terminal is used to show above-mentioned display information to energy-saving scheme supplier.Second display terminal is used for energy saving use
Electric equipment user shows above-mentioned display information.In an example of the present embodiment, display terminal 6 can include the first display
Terminal and the second display terminal.Server unit 5 can connect the first display terminal and the second display terminal respectively.Wherein,
One display terminal is possessed by energy-saving scheme supplier, for showing above-mentioned display information to energy-saving scheme supplier;And second is aobvious
Show that terminal is possessed by Event tourism equipment user, for showing above-mentioned display information to Event tourism equipment user.At this
In another example of embodiment, display terminal 6 can include the first display terminal and at least two second display terminals.First
Display terminal is possessed by energy-saving scheme supplier, for showing above-mentioned display information to energy-saving scheme supplier, at least two
Two display terminals are each possessed by least two Event tourism equipment users, for being shown to corresponding energy-saving equipment user
Above-mentioned display information.It is recognised that respective Event tourism equipment user institute is shown in each second display terminal
The display information that the energy-saving equipment monitoring system of the Event tourism equipment used generates.In this example embodiment, the first display terminal can
To show the display information of at least one second display terminal.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, server unit 5 also has carries out equipment management to the gateway unit 4 of connection
With the monitoring unit 58 of monitoring running state.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, " connection " includes electrical connection and/or communication connection.The technology of this field
Personnel can determine electrical connection or communication connection in which have no contrary opinion according to the use environment of the term.Represent logical in " connection "
During letter connection, including wired connection and wireless connection.Wired connection for example can be USB, RS232 485, coaxial cable, multiple twin
At least one of line or optical fiber.Wireless connection for example can be WIFI, ZIGBEE, bluetooth or at least one of infrared.
It should also be noted that, herein, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include that
A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include for this process, method, article or
The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except also there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
For convenience of description, describe to be divided into various units during apparatus above with function and/or module describes respectively.When
So, the function of each unit is realized can in the same or multiple software and or hardware when implementing the application.
It should also be noted that, Fig. 1 shows only energy-saving scheme supplier, (one of display terminal 6 owner, that is, manage
It is adopted when just) carrying out Energy Management Contract for an Event tourism equipment user (two owners of display terminal 6, i.e. user)
Technical solution.In fact, a manager, which can be directed to more than two users, simultaneously uses same or similar technology
Scheme carries out Energy Management Contract.The schematic block diagram of such electrical equipment monitoring system can be by art technology
Personnel easily draw out, such as can 3 or more displays of connection are eventually on shown server unit 5 in Fig. 1
End 6, i.e. manager share a server with 2 or more users;Can also electrical equipment monitoring system 1 shown in Fig. 1 base
It is drawn out on plinth centered on one of display terminal 6 (manager possesses), by " divergence form " derivative, i.e., different user uses
Different servers.In fact, such electrical equipment monitoring system has been used for dozens of by applicant simultaneously as manager
User so that manager and these users obtain significant economic benefit, greatly reduce power consumption and the management of user
Cost.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the application can
It is realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, the technical solution essence of the application
On the part that the prior art contributes can be embodied in the form of software product in other words, the computer software product
It can be stored in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD, it is used including some instructions so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server either network equipment etc.) performs some of each embodiment of the application or embodiment
Method described in part.
Energy-saving illumination example
Specific explanations are done to the above embodiment of the present invention by taking energy-saving lighting equipment as an example below:
A kind of energy-saving lighting equipment monitoring system, mainly including energy-saving lighting equipment, collector, illumination gateway, data clothes
Business device and management charge system.According to the actual conditions of user, energy-saving potential analysis is carried out to its lighting apparatus, it is original in guarantee
In the case that lighting condition such as range of exposures and brightness is constant, cost-effective energy-saving equipment is selected, such as LED energy saving
Lamp, high-pressure halogen lamp etc., to replace existing ordinary incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp etc.;Power, the acquisition switch shape of circuit are measured again
Data are transmitted to data server by state by illuminating gateway;By managing charge system to manager and user's display lighting
On off state and saving electricity charge consolidated statement.
Measure the power of circuit:
Method 1:The rated power of each lighting apparatus connected on every illuminating line is counted, the sum of is added up as before energy saving
General power, then each equipment rated power after replacing energy-saving lighting equipment is counted, the sum of accumulative is energy saving back lighting general power;
Data server is entered data into, and notifies manager and user.It is actual after noticing energy-saving lighting equipment operation a period of time
Power and rated power it is variant, it is necessary to periodically carry out verification could correctly count.
Method 2:Ammeter or electric current and voltage sensor are sealed in the line, are counted on the circuit in energy-saving lighting equipment more
Change front and rear general power, and the corresponding data of automatic input server;
Collector is used for detecting the "on" position of every circuit.
Fig. 5 show the functional block diagram of collector.Collector detects the power supply per road illuminating line in real time in seconds
State after power supply state changes, sends this information to illumination gateway by wired or wireless mode in time;When circuit supplies
When electricity condition does not change, also every line state information for being currently connected to collector is sent to illumination according to set time
Gateway;If transmission line break down, collector can cache lines status information, after transmission line is opened, resume to photograph
Bright gateway.
Fig. 6 show collector and monitors line powering situation using halfwave rectifier method, and it is whole that collector includes microcontroller, half-wave
Current circuit, the resistance of series connection and optocoupler.When detected circuit unpowered, the input terminal no current of optocoupler passes through monolithic at this time
Machine I/O port is high level;If circuit has electricity, by half-wave rectifying circuit, after resistance decompression capacitor energy storage, optocoupler input terminal has
Electric current passes through, and single-chip I/O mouth is low level at this time.
Collector can also use AC signal relay to monitor line powering situation, and referring to Fig. 7, collector includes monolithic
Machine, AC signal relay, normally-closed contact and resistance, when circuit is without electricity, the coil of AC signal relay disconnects, and detects
The voltage of normally-closed contact is low level, and microcontroller IO will detect low level at this time;When circuit has electricity, relay coil is inhaled
It closes, the microcontroller IO for being connected to AC signal relay at this time is high level.
Collector is connect by way of wire communication or wireless telecommunications with lighting mains connection, and above-mentioned wire communication can make
With USB or RS232 485, the communication modes such as UART, the setting of various parameters or connection gateway are carried out by manager or user;Pipe
Reason side can also set operating parameter and illumination gateway by using the mode of the wireless telecommunications such as 433M, 950M, ZIGBEE, bluetooth
Communication connection.
In selecting technology scheme, field wiring difficulty of construction and installation environment should be integrated, reasonably selects communication modes, ginseng
See Fig. 8, be that collector monitors line powering situation and using the schematic diagram of wireless ZIGBEE communication with halfwave rectifier method.Acquisition
Device detects the power supply state of 8 road illuminating lines, when detected circuit unpowered, the input terminal no current of corresponding optocoupler in real time
By the way that the corresponding I/O port of microcontroller is high level at this time;If circuit has electricity, by half-wave rectifying circuit, resistance decompression capacitor
After energy storage, corresponding optocoupler input terminal has electric current process, and the corresponding I/O port of microcontroller is low level at this time.Collector passes through 2.4G
ZIGBEE antennas communicate information to illumination gateway.
Illumination gateway operation has LINIX operating systems, and major function is communicated with one or more collectors;Statistics gatherer
Device monitors the power supply state of each circuit and stores into local data base;Can also collector be realized by the built-in web of gateway
Increase, reduction and monitoring running state operation.After data server successfully gets historical data information, illumination gateway is deleted
Except the historical data information.Illumination gateway carries out unique number to the illuminating line that is connected on each collector, according to number and
Clock establishes the real time status information of illuminating line.
Referring to Fig. 9, for a kind of hardware structure diagram for illuminating gateway, illumination gateway includes 2440 processor of ARM Samsungs,
USB interface on the processor is connected by 3G cards of surfing Internet with mobile communication base station, and mobile communication base station connects with data server
It connects;The first serial of processor is connected by transceiver MAX3232 with PC serial ports;The second serial connection 2.4G of processor
The ZIGBEE communication modules CC2530 of ZIGBEE antennas.32M SRAM, 64M Flash are also integrated on processor.Illuminate gateway
The sequencing of the illuminating line state of collector acquisition temporally is saved as into historical data information;Lighting mains connection connects data
Server, and transmit real-time and historical data information by the requirement of data server.Processor includes AC/DC power modules.Place
Reason device is connected by 10/100M network interfaces with interchanger.
Data server connection illumination gateway obtains the line switching shape of the collector monitoring of illumination gateway caches in real time
By data analysis, arrangement, statistics deposit database, data-interface service is provided for management charge system for state.Data server
Also have and row equipment management and monitoring running state are put into each lighting mains of connection.
Referring to Figure 10, management charge system includes circuit number typing unit, original lighting apparatus power of every circuit
Typing unit, every circuit operating status acquisition module, every circuit run time computing module, electricity Unit Price typing at times
Module, electricity charge computing module;Energy-saving lighting equipment power typing unit, every circuit operating status acquisition module, every circuit
Run time computing module, at times electricity Unit Price recording module, electricity charge computing module and it can intuitively embody the how many electricity of saving
The saving electricity charge computing module taken;
As previously mentioned, the Energy Saving Algorithm summary of energy-saving lighting equipment monitoring management and charge system is as follows:
(replacing front lit circuit general power-replacement back lighting circuit general power) × (total run time-illuminating line supplies
It is electrically turn off the time) × electricity Unit Price=lighting energy saving total cost at times.
By the management charge system, it can be provided for manager and user and check energy-saving lighting equipment operating status, go through
History data, line timing and metering data service;It realizes real-time status monitoring, and data analysis can be passed through and calculate the energy saving electricity charge,
Foundation as Energy Management Contract charging.
In addition, according to every circuit run time computing module, manager and user can also obtain the user job time
Comparative information, provide analysis data for the managed operation plan of user.
According to user's needs, management charge system can also generate report, can provide electric current, voltage, power, temperature,
Other condition monitoring functions such as humidity.
Management charge system can be the application program on computer or be mounted on iPad, remote controler, mobile phone etc.
APP in mobile equipment.Manager and client can log in, facilitate both sides understand in time energy-saving lighting equipment operating status,
Historical data, line timing and metering data service.
Certainly, energy-saving lighting equipment, which can also be substituted for other, can carry out the electrical equipment of reducing energy consumption.
A kind of electrical equipment monitoring system provided herein is described in detail above, tool used herein
The principle and implementation of this application are described for body example, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand this Shen
Method please and inventive concept;Meanwhile it for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the application, is being embodied
There will be changes in mode and application range, in conclusion this specification content should not be construed as the limitation to the application.