CN104931374B - Abrasion wear test machine - Google Patents
Abrasion wear test machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104931374B CN104931374B CN201510416202.9A CN201510416202A CN104931374B CN 104931374 B CN104931374 B CN 104931374B CN 201510416202 A CN201510416202 A CN 201510416202A CN 104931374 B CN104931374 B CN 104931374B
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Abstract
The invention discloses abrasion wear test machines, comprising: chassis；Wobble component, the pop can group constituted for containing multiple pop cans mutually drawn close, the wobble component are slidably matched with chassis, and drive the reciprocating linear swing in the horizontal plane of pop can group；Side clamping component has the clamping space for clamping pop can group, which is fixed on wobble component, and wobble component reciprocating linear is followed to swing for clamping pop can group bottom end side；Top clamping component, for downward active force is applied at the top of pop can group, which to be fixed on chassis and be located above pop can group.Energy Straight simulation transportation environment of the present invention, promotes the accuracy rate of wearability test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pop can, metal can, the test device of plate more particularly to abrasion wear test machines.
Background technique
In the surface covering of pop can, coating abrasion performance directly affects the appearance of tank, and causes the master of coating abrasion
Wanting link is exactly the process in transport.However, the wear-resisting test method of existing pop can be mainly digitization measure coating
Hardness, coefficient of friction, scratch resistance etc. can only estimate the wearability of coating from above data, and wear-resisting with the reality of coating
Property have certain difference, so as to because the configuration error of coating leads to occur during transportation the abrasion of pop can appearance.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide abrasion wear test machines, can Straight simulation transport
Environment promotes the accuracy rate of wearability test.
The purpose of the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
Abrasion wear test machine, comprising:
Chassis；
Wobble component, the pop can group constituted for containing multiple pop cans mutually drawn close, the wobble component and chassis
It is slidably matched, and drives the reciprocating linear swing in the horizontal plane of pop can group；
Side clamping component has the clamping space for clamping pop can group for clamping pop can group bottom end side,
The side clamping component is fixed on wobble component, and wobble component reciprocating linear is followed to swing；
Top clamping component, for downward active force is applied at the top of pop can group, which to be fixed on
Chassis is simultaneously located above pop can group.
Preferably, wobble component includes motor, transmission mechanism, eccentric shaft and the slide plate for containing pop can group, motor
It is fixed on chassis, the output shaft of motor is connected through transmission mechanism with eccentric shaft transmission, for driving eccentric shaft to rotate, slide plate
It is equipped with elongated slot；The eccentric output end of eccentric shaft penetrates elongated slot, is slidably matched with elongated slot, and is rotatably assorted with elongated slot.
Preferably, side clamping component includes being divided into the sub- clamping component of pop can group bottom end two sides, and each sub-folder is tight
Component includes rocking handle, screw rod and collet, and slide plate is protruding with the first supporting block, screw rod be connected to the first supporting block and with first
Bracer is spirally connected, and rocking handle is fixed on screw rod one end, and collet is articulated in the screw rod other end, forms institute between the collet of two sub- clamping components
State clamping space.
Preferably, collet includes slide assemblies, elastic element and clamping plate, and slide plate is protruding with the second supporting block, Slide Group
Part is slidably matched with the second supporting block, and the screw rod other end is articulated in one end of slide assemblies, and the slide assemblies other end is through elastic member
Part is connected with clamping plate.
Preferably, slide assemblies include the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the first slide bar, the second slide bar and passive oil cylinder,
Second connecting plate is connected to the second supporting block through the first slide bar, the second sliding bar, and it is sliding that the sliding of the first connecting plate is connected to first
Bar and the second slide bar, and the first slide bar and the second slide bar are opposite, the cylinder body of passive oil cylinder is fixed on the first connecting plate, passive oil cylinder
Piston rod be fixed on the second connecting plate, the screw rod other end is articulated in the first connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is through the elastic element
It is connected with the clamping plate.
Preferably, slide assemblies further include actuating cylinder and the fine tuning rotation for driving the piston rod of actuating cylinder flexible
The piston rod rotation of button, the vernier knob and actuating cylinder connects, and the cylinder body of the cylinder body of the actuating cylinder and passive oil cylinder is through one
Pipeline connection, the pipeline are equipped with pressure gauge.
Preferably, top clamping component is identical as the tight modular construction of sub-folder, and the top clamping component is tight perpendicular to sub-folder
Component.
Preferably, the collet of top clamping component is downwardly convex is equipped with several limit films, filling in the pop can of pop can group
Have taper compact heap and filling rubber mat, fill rubber mat between taper compact heap and easy-to-draw top tank structure, taper compact heap it is upper
End is provided with the slot for being inserted into for limit film and being slidably matched along the swaying direction of wobble component.
Preferably, slot is multiple, and the intersection of each slot is connected to a Rendezvous Point, which is located at taper compact heap
On central axis, and central axis axial symmetry of each slot about taper compact heap.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention drives pop can group to move back and forth along horizontal rectilinear direction by wobble component, to make pop can
The mutual collision friction of adjacent pop can in group, and since side clamping component clamps pop can group bottom end two sides, top clamps
Component then secures at the top of pop can group, so more realistically simulates transportation environment, test sample (pop can group) is made to do class
Like the swing generated in transportational process, sample room generates phase mutual friction more true to nature, carries out with directly to transport wearability more straight
It connects, intuitively detect, wearability Detection accuracy is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of abrasion wear test machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of wobble component of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of wobble component of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that active cylinder of the present invention is connect with passive cylinder；
Fig. 5 is that the easy-to-draw canister assembly of the present invention fills taper compact heap and fills the exploded view of rubber mat.
In figure: 1, chassis；2, wobble component；21, motor；22, transmission mechanism；23, eccentric shaft；24, slide plate；241, long
Slot；242, the first supporting block；243, the second supporting block；3, side clamping component；30, sub- clamping component；31, rocking handle；32, spiral shell
Bar；33, collet；331, slide assemblies；3311, the first connecting plate；3312, the second connecting plate；3313, the first slide bar；3314,
Two slide bars；3315, passive oil cylinder；3316, actuating cylinder；3317, vernier knob；3318, pipeline；3319, pressure gauge；332, bullet
Property element；333, clamping plate；4, top clamping component；41, limit film；5, pop can group；6, taper compact heap；61, slot；7, it fills out
Fill rubber mat.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention:
Abrasion wear test machine as shown in Figure 1, comprising: chassis 1, wobble component 2, side clamping component 3 and top clamping group
Part 4, in which: wobble component 2, the pop can group 5 constituted for containing multiple pop cans for mutually drawing close, the wobble component 2 with
Chassis 1 is slidably matched, and drives the reciprocating linear swing in the horizontal plane of pop can group 5；Side clamping component 3, for clamping easily
5 bottom end side of tank group is drawn, there is the clamping space for clamping pop can group 5, which is fixed on wobble component
2, follow 2 reciprocating linear of wobble component to swing；Top clamping component 4, for applying downward effect at the top of pop can group 5
Power, the top clamping component 4 are fixed on chassis 1 and are located at 5 top of pop can group.
Pop can group 5 is driven to move back and forth along horizontal rectilinear direction by wobble component 2, and due to side clamping group
Part 3 clamps 5 bottom end two sides of pop can group, and top clamping component 4 then secures 5 top of pop can group, to make in pop can group 5
The mutual collision friction of adjacent pop can, so more realistically simulate transportation environment, test sample (pop can group 5) made to do class
Like the swing generated in transportational process, sample room generates phase mutual friction more true to nature, carries out with directly to transport wearability more straight
It connects, intuitively detect, wearability Detection accuracy is higher.
It is, of course, preferable to slot position can be arranged on wobble component 2, is positioned for being formed to pop can group 5, prevent pop can group
5 skid.Chassis 1 preferably uses plate body, and two pieces to intersect vertically can be used in plate body, and one of plate body is for installing side clamping
Component 3, another plate body is for installing top clamping component 4.Pop can group 5 also can be replaced common metal tank, plate composition
Product component, equally can establish corresponding wear-resisting test condition.
A preferred structure as wobble component 2 of the present invention: as shown in figures 2-3, wobble component 2 includes motor 21, passes
Motivation structure 22, eccentric shaft 23 and the slide plate 24 for containing pop can group 5, motor 21 are fixed on chassis 1, the output shaft of motor 21
It is connected through transmission mechanism 22 with the transmission of eccentric shaft 23, for driving 23 eccentric rotary of eccentric shaft, slide plate 24 is equipped with elongated slot 241；
The eccentric output end of eccentric shaft 23 penetrates elongated slot 241, is slidably matched with elongated slot 241, and is rotatably assorted with elongated slot 241.In motor
Under 21 rotation drives, eccentric shaft 23 can be driven to be eccentrically rotated through transmission mechanism 22, to make the eccentric output end of eccentric shaft 23
It is under the cooperation and restriction effect of elongated slot 241, slide plate 24 is pushed to move back and forth in the horizontal plane.Wherein, transmission mechanism 22 can
It is realized in such a way that belt wheel is cooperatively connected with belt pulley, elongated slot 241 can be provided on the plate that 24 side of slide plate is extended.
A preferred structure as side clamping component 3 of the present invention: as shown in Figure 1, side clamping component 3 includes setting up separately
Sub- clamping component 30 in 5 bottom end two sides of pop can group, each sub- clamping component 30 include rocking handle 31, screw rod 32 and collet 33,
Slide plate 24 is protruding with the first supporting block 242, and screw rod 32 is connected to the first supporting block 242 and is spirally connected with the first supporting block 242, shakes
Handle 31 is fixed on 32 one end of screw rod, and collet 33 is articulated in 32 other end of screw rod, is formed between the collet 33 of two sub- clamping components 30
The clamping space.By shaking rocking handle 31, so that it may drive screw rod 32 flexible, thus the gap of coarse regulation clamping space, in turn
Adjust the clamping force to pop can group 5.The setting of the clamping structure also facilitates the assembly and disassembly clamp operation to pop can group 5.
To provide certain buffer capacity, prevent from excessively colliding and damaging pop can group 5, collet 33 include slide assemblies 331,
Elastic element 332 and clamping plate 333, slide plate 24 are protruding with the second supporting block 243, and slide assemblies 331 and the second supporting block 243 are sliding
Dynamic cooperation, 32 other end of screw rod are articulated in one end of slide assemblies 331, and 331 other end of slide assemblies is through elastic element 332 and folder
Plate 333 is connected.Under being slidably matched of slide assemblies 331 and the second supporting block 243, make the shifting of clamping plate 333 and elastic element 332
Storage power and elastic force more stable, and that pass through elastic element 332 are moved, is also conducive to form good buffering, so that wobble component 2 is past
Multiple movement is more smooth.Wherein, elastic element 332 preferably uses spring, can also be used that elastic blob of viscose etc. is other to have elasticity capacity
Element.
For finely tune 5 bottom end two sides of pop can group clamping force, preferably to emulate actual shipment environment, slide assemblies 331
Including the first connecting plate 3311, the second connecting plate 3312, the first slide bar 3313, the second slide bar 3314 and passive oil cylinder 3315, the
Two connecting plates 3312 are connected to the second supporting block 243, the first connecting plate 3311 through the first slide bar 3313, the sliding of the second slide bar 3314
Sliding is connected to the first slide bar 3313 and the second slide bar 3314, and the first slide bar 3313 and the second slide bar 3314 are opposite, passive oil
The cylinder body of cylinder 3315 is fixed on the first connecting plate 3311, and the piston rod of passive oil cylinder 3315 is fixed on the second connecting plate 3312, spiral shell
32 other end of bar is articulated in the first connecting plate 3311, and the second connecting plate 3312 is through the elastic element 332 and 333 phase of clamping plate
Even.After the hydraulic coupling of passive oil cylinder 3315 generates, 3312 fine motion of the second connecting plate will be driven, to finely tune clamping force.
Visually to finely tune clamping force, as shown in figure 4, slide assemblies 331 further include actuating cylinder 3316 and are used for
The vernier knob 3317 for driving the piston rod of actuating cylinder 3316 flexible, the piston of the vernier knob 3317 and actuating cylinder 3316
Bar rotation connection, the cylinder body of the actuating cylinder 3316 are connected to the cylinder body of passive oil cylinder 3315 through a pipeline 3318, the pipeline
3318 are equipped with pressure gauge 3319.After by rotary fine adjustment knob 3317, the hydraulic coupling of actuating cylinder 3316 will transfer to by
Dynamic oil cylinder 3315, thus realize fine tuning, and hydraulic pressure will reflect on pressure gauge 3319 on pipeline 3318, tune for reference
Section.
As shown in Figure 1, the top clamping component 4 of this example is identical as sub- 30 structure of clamping component, and the top clamping component 4
Perpendicular to sub- clamping component 30.Specifically, top clamping component 4 can be fixed on chassis 1 by its slide plate 24.
Pop can group 5 is contained to be more easily stable, while transportation environment more true to nature being provided, as shown in figure 5, top presss from both sides
The collet 33 of tight component 4 is downwardly convex to be equipped with several limit films 41, pop can group 5 is connected by limit film 41, pop can group 5 it is easy
It draws in tank filled with taper compact heap 6 and filling rubber mat 7, fills rubber mat 7 between taper compact heap 6 and easy-to-draw top tank structure,
The upper end of taper compact heap 6 is provided with the slot 61 for being inserted into for limit film 41 and being slidably matched along the swaying direction of wobble component 2.It fills out
It fills rubber mat 7 and 6 one side of taper compact heap increases the stability of stationary positioned pop can group 5, on the other hand also increase easily
The weight of tank group 5 is drawn, the pop can for being allowed to and being loaded with beverage is more close, more it is crucial that being inserted into slot 61 by limit film 41
In mode, can both make that relative displacement occurs between each pop can of pop can group 5, and generate friction, and installation can be facilitated.
To further facilitate installation, slot 61 is multiple, and the intersection of each slot 61 is connected to a Rendezvous Point, this collects point
In on the central axis of taper compact heap 6, and central axis axial symmetry of each slot 61 about taper compact heap 6.Due to slot
61 is multiple, and the central axis axial symmetry about taper compact heap 6, then taper compact heap 6 is rotated compressing filling rubber mat 7
Afterwards, the optimal insertion of slot 61 may be selected in limit film 41, greatly improves fixture assembly efficiency, the slot 61 of this example constitutes
" * " type shape.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can make various other according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation all should belong to the protection scope of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (5)
1. abrasion wear test machine characterized by comprising
Chassis；
Wobble component, the pop can group constituted for containing multiple pop cans mutually drawn close, the wobble component and chassis slide
Cooperation, and drive the reciprocating linear swing in the horizontal plane of pop can group；
Side clamping component has the clamping space for clamping pop can group, the side for clamping pop can group bottom end side
Portion's clamping component is fixed on wobble component, and wobble component reciprocating linear is followed to swing；
Top clamping component, for downward active force is applied at the top of pop can group, which to be fixed on chassis
And it is located above pop can group；
Wobble component includes that motor, transmission mechanism, eccentric shaft and the slide plate for containing pop can group, motor are fixed on chassis,
The output shaft of motor is connected through transmission mechanism with eccentric shaft transmission, and for driving eccentric shaft to rotate, slide plate is equipped with elongated slot；
The eccentric output end of eccentric shaft penetrates elongated slot, is slidably matched with elongated slot, and is rotatably assorted with elongated slot；
Side clamping component includes being divided into the sub- clamping component of pop can group bottom end two sides, and each sub- clamping component includes shaking
Handle, screw rod and collet, slide plate are protruding with the first supporting block, and screw rod is connected to the first supporting block and is spirally connected with the first supporting block,
Rocking handle is fixed on screw rod one end, and collet is articulated in the screw rod other end, and it is empty that the clamping is formed between the collet of two sub- clamping components
Between；
Collet includes slide assemblies, elastic element and clamping plate, and slide plate is protruding with the second supporting block, slide assemblies and the second support
Block is slidably matched, and the screw rod other end is articulated in one end of slide assemblies, and the slide assemblies other end is connected through elastic element with clamping plate；
Slide assemblies include the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the first slide bar, the second slide bar and passive oil cylinder, the second connecting plate
It is connected to the second supporting block through the first slide bar, the second sliding bar, the sliding of the first connecting plate is connected to the first slide bar and second and slides
Bar, and the first slide bar and the second slide bar are opposite, the cylinder body of passive oil cylinder is fixed on the first connecting plate, and the piston rod of passive oil cylinder is solid
Due to the second connecting plate, the screw rod other end is articulated in the first connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is through the elastic element and the clamping plate
It is connected.
2. abrasion wear test machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that slide assemblies further include actuating cylinder and are used for
The piston rod rotation of the vernier knob for driving the piston rod of actuating cylinder flexible, the vernier knob and actuating cylinder connects, the master
The cylinder body of dynamic oil cylinder is connected to the cylinder body of passive oil cylinder through a pipeline, which is equipped with pressure gauge.
3. abrasion wear test machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that top clamping component and the tight modular construction phase of sub-folder
Together, and the top clamping component is perpendicular to sub- clamping component.
4. abrasion wear test machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped with if the collet of top clamping component is downwardly convex
Dry limit film, the pop can of pop can group is interior filled with taper compact heap and filling rubber mat, and filling rubber mat is located at taper compact heap
Between easy-to-draw top tank structure, the upper end of taper compact heap, which is provided with, is inserted into for limit film and matches along the sliding of the swaying direction of wobble component
The slot of conjunction.
5. abrasion wear test machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that slot is multiple, and the intersection of each slot is connected to
One Rendezvous Point, the Rendezvous Point are located on the central axis of taper compact heap, and central axis of each slot about taper compact heap
Axial symmetry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416202.9A CN104931374B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Abrasion wear test machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416202.9A CN104931374B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Abrasion wear test machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104931374A CN104931374A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104931374B true CN104931374B (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416202.9A Active CN104931374B (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Abrasion wear test machine |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109946185B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-05-14 | 广东嘉仪仪器集团有限公司 | Scratch-resistant tester for paint coating detection |
| CN110127240A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-08-16 | 陈科 | Dustbin equipped with automation function |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4507953A (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-04-02 | Vandermeerssche Gaston A | Abrasion testing machine |
| CN1595100A (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-03-16 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Reciprocal and rotary type incorporated frictional wear test machine |
| CN200965503Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-24 | 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 | Anti-abrasion performance tester |
| CN204789207U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 肇庆市嘉仪仪器有限公司 | Abrasion wear test machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102778392B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-07-09 | 西安永电电气有限责任公司 | Push-pull force test clamping device and equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201510416202.9A patent/CN104931374B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4507953A (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-04-02 | Vandermeerssche Gaston A | Abrasion testing machine |
| CN1595100A (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-03-16 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Reciprocal and rotary type incorporated frictional wear test machine |
| CN200965503Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-24 | 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 | Anti-abrasion performance tester |
| CN204789207U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 肇庆市嘉仪仪器有限公司 | Abrasion wear test machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104931374A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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