CN104930827B - Intelligent airing and drying device - Google Patents
Intelligent airing and drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104930827B CN104930827B CN201510274994.0A CN201510274994A CN104930827B CN 104930827 B CN104930827 B CN 104930827B CN 201510274994 A CN201510274994 A CN 201510274994A CN 104930827 B CN104930827 B CN 104930827B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent airing and drying device, which comprises a box body and control cabinets, wherein the control cabinets are arranged on the bottom or the side face of the box body; a power source module and a control module are arranged in the control cabinets; airing and drying frames are arranged inside the box body; an exhaust device is arranged on the top of the box body; a plurality of rotating shafts are closely arranged on the airing and drying frames side by side; each rotating shaft can be independently rotated; the airing and drying frames are provided with heating devices; the box body is made of a transparent material; to-be-dried materials are placed on the airing and drying frames; when sunlight irradiates the outside of the box body, the to-be-dried materials can be directly aired by utilizing the temperature of sunlight; and after the materials on the airing and drying frames are aired and dried for a period of time, the rotating shafts are controlled to rotate, and the materials are sequentially aired and dried after being overturned. The rotating shafts are arranged on the airing and drying frames, the materials are overturned by adopting the rotating shafts, and the materials can be relatively uniformly and adequately aired, so that the airing speed and efficiency are effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dry drying plant field, and in particular to a kind of intelligence dries drying unit.
Background technology
The storage of agricultural byproducts or medicinal material is the problem for agriculturally taking much count of, because storage takes good care of agricultural byproducts
Or medicinal material seed, it is to ensure that a key measure of coming year good harvest.Experience have shown that for many years, agricultural byproducts or medicinal material are except normal
Outside rule storage method, the following aspects can be considered mostly：One is the moisture of agricultural byproducts or medicinal material or seed, and medicinal material seed contains
The water yield is how many, is to determine that can seed store and store the key factor of the time limit.Pharmacopoeia water content is excessive, easily heating, can cause
Seal kind, go mouldy, to consume nutrient excessive etc., directly affecting the germination percentage and vigor of seed.When going mouldy serious, pharmacopoeia just loses utilization
Value.The seed for just having harvested, although through drying in threshing course, but affected by factors such as time, weather, water content differs
Surely reach below safety moisture content.Therefore storage before to select fine day fully to dry repeatedly, make water content control safety line with
Under, should control 8%～9% containing the pharmacopoeia moisture more than oils, one pharmacopoeia moisture should be controlled 12%～13%.If number
Amount is more, can be dried by stages and in groups, stirs at set intervals once, refills after seed moisture content is dropped to below safety line
Cylinder warehouse-in storage.At present, some pharmacopoeia sales departments use various packaging bags instead and sell pharmacopoeia.Although packaging bag has moistureproof work(
Can, but for the sake of security, before pack, also fully to dry, it is ensured that seed never degenerates in confined conditions.Two is storage ring
When border, Chinese medicine or big seed storage amount, to select to clean, dry, heat-insulated, ventilation, the good special storehouse storage of condition such as protection against the tide.Medicine
It is before planting warehouse-in, the debris such as other seeds, rubbish complete liquidation in storehouse is clean, then with 10% lime water sterilization, use agricultural chemicals
Kill insect and mouse in storehouse.Storage will be away from stove, it is impossible in being stored in kitchen, in case flue gas is stifling.If seed is long-term
Fumigated by flue gas, be easily caused seed moisture content reduction, affect percentage of seedgermination.The places such as powder workshop, oil mill can not be stored in, but can
The specially position storage in the storehouse for depositing the things such as other foodstuff seeds, cotton seeds, farm implements.Pharmacopoeia will be put into gunnysack, woven bag, cloth
In bag, unavailable plastic bag packaging storage, because polybag can prevent air and the outer air conversion of bag in bag, produces toxic gas,
Seed breathing is hindered, so as to cause germination percentage to reduce, meanwhile, moisture unnecessary in the big seed of water content can also not distribute
Go, cause seed to go mouldy.Because the pharmacopoeia storage capacity of peasant household is less, typically no condition sets special storehouse, but also should not be by seed and carbon
The ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizers such as sour ammonium, urea, agricultural chemicals are mixed to deposit a Room.Because the volatility of these fertilizer, agricultural chemicals is extremely strong, the material of volatilization is easily
Absorbed by seed, seed cell and embryo can be corroded, have a strong impact on germination percentage and seed vitality.Three is agricultural byproducts or medicinal material
Or the humidity of medicinal material seed, pharmacopoeia storage period, can often run into rainy, high temperature, high humidity weather.It is hot and humid to strengthen seed
Respiration, microorganism breeds easily in seed heap, causes pharmacopoeia heating to go mouldy, so that losing kind function.Therefore, pharmacopoeia
Should be stored in and be dried ventilation, in being never placed on closing, moist warehouse, before especially depositing, brick is used on the ground
Or padded more than the 50cm such as round log, then the container for containing pharmacopoeia is put successively, it is impossible to kind bag is directly stacked on the ground, and
Will be away from wall 30cm, it is to avoid humidity makes seed reduce germination percentage.Can not be seeds in the big room of steam.It is outdoor
The seed of storage, should not allow drenching with rain wet, to avoid mildew and rot.Additionally, answering Jing often to dry in storage, ventilation in good time is changed
Gas.
If additionally, the condition without indoor storage, seed also can be in outdoor outdoor storage, and grass is used in ground in addition to padded
Curtain or weave a mat etc. is covered tightly, and has enclosed Polypropylence Sheet again above, with the stitch reality such as rope, pushes down corner, prevents sleet from drenching or big wind
It is bad.Equally to carry out rat preservative and mark outside packaging bag and anti-the work such as mix.
It is a waste labour and the work of time that agricultural byproducts or medicinal material or seed are dried, if running into rainy weather,
It is difficult to rapid airing, so that going mouldy, causes serious economic loss, at present, the dryer of employing is driven soon by motor
Speed drying, but, the power of this dryer is big, and power consumption is big, and single function, and it is low to cause utilization rate, waste of resource
Phenomenon.
Therefore, for medicinal herb grower or management of medicinal material personnel, it is badly in need of the instrument of a kind of quick drying drying medicinal material or seed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is：A kind of intelligence is provided and dries drying unit, in solving prior art
The low problem of drying unit single function, utilization rate.
The present invention is employed the following technical solutions to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of intelligence dries drying unit, including casing, switch board, and the switch board is arranged at the bottom or side of casing
Power module and control module are set in face, switch board, and the inside of casing arranges and dries stoving rack, and top arranges exhaust apparatus,
Dry and several rotary shafts are closely set side by side on stoving rack, each rotary shaft can independently rotate, the drying stoving rack tool
There is heater, the casing adopts transparent material, material to be dried to be placed on drying stoving rack, shine when there is sunlight outside casing
When penetrating, directly material is dried using sunlight temperature, when irradiating without sunlight outside casing, control module control heating devices heat
Stoving rack is dried, using heating-up temperature material drying, and controls to dry the temperature holding constant temperature of stoving rack；When the humidity in casing
During more than top limit value of humidity set in advance, open exhaust apparatus and be exhausted, when the material on stoving rack is dried drying is dried
After a period of time, control rotary shaft rotation will continue to dry drying behind materials overturning direction.
The switch board includes two, arranges in a switch board and arrange in power module, another switch board control mould
Block；The box house arranges temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and casing outside arranges light sensor, described control mould
Block is connected respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater；The light sensor
The intensity of detection sunshine, temperature sensor detection dry the humidity in the temperature-humidity sensor detection case body of stoving rack, and
The data of detection are sent in real time control module；Control module controls the rotation of rotary shaft according to the information for receiving..
Solar electrical energy generation reception device is also set up at the top of the casing, power module has electrical storage device, and solar energy is sent out
Electric reception device is connected with electrical storage device, and solar energy is changed into power storage and filled in electric power storage by solar electrical energy generation reception device
Put.
Also include motor, the motor and control module are arranged in same switch board, motor with
Rotary shaft connects.
Control panel is set on the switch board, and control panel includes keyboard and display screen, drying ginseng is arranged by keyboard
Number, by real-time parameter and wrong data in display screen show case body.
Between the control module and temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater
Connected by wiredly and/or wirelessly mode.
The transceiver of the wireless mode is the one kind in Zigbee family chips.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, according to the intensity of sunshine, select still to be adopted by the way of heating, drying using sunlight with drying, effectively save
The energy, substantially increases the intellectuality of the device, only in the case of sunlight is insufficient, just starts heater, reduces
The unnecessary waste of electric energy.
2nd, a solar electrical energy generation reception device is increased, when sunny, one side natural drying Chinese medicine, the opposing party
Face is electrical storage device charging, as emergency electric supply unit, in the case of without sunlight, is powered using electrical storage device, saves
The electric energy of electrical network.
3rd, dry stoving rack on multiple rotary shafts are set, the upset of material is carried out using rotary shaft so that drying it is more equal
It is even abundant, effectively increase the speed and efficiency of drying.
4th, control panel is increased so that the device man-machine interaction is more intelligent, in advance |input paramete and can be in monitor in real time
Portion's parameter, effective monitoring dries the degree of drying.
5th, track lengths can be efficiently reduced by the way of wiredly and/or wirelessly, is selected according to each component mounting portion position
Select communication mode, it is to avoid the interference between each signal causes misoperation or detects inaccurate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, being designated in figure：1- casings；2- dries stoving rack；The switch boards of 3- first；The switch boards of 4- second；5- is walked
Line passage；6- wires；7- exhaust apparatus；8- solar electrical energy generation reception devices；9- control panels；10- rotary shafts.
Specific embodiment
The structure and the course of work of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligence dries drying unit, including casing, switch board, the switch board is arranged at casing
Power module and control module are set in bottom or side, switch board, and the inside of casing arranges and dries stoving rack, and top arranges row
Device of air, to dry and closely arrange several rotary shafts side by side on stoving rack, and each rotary shaft can independently rotate, and described drying is dried
Quarrel with heater, the casing adopts transparent material, material to be dried is placed on drying stoving rack, when having outside casing
When sunlight irradiates, sunlight temperature is directly utilized to dry material, when irradiating without sunlight outside casing, control module control adds hot charging
Put heating and dry stoving rack, using heating-up temperature material drying, and control to dry the temperature holding constant temperature of stoving rack；When in casing
Humidity be more than top limit value of humidity set in advance when, open exhaust apparatus be exhausted, when dry stoving rack on material dry in the air
After shining drying a period of time, control rotary shaft rotation will continue to dry drying behind materials overturning direction.
The switch board includes two, arranges in a switch board and arrange in power module, another switch board control mould
Block；The box house arranges temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and casing outside arranges light sensor, described control mould
Block is connected respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater；The light sensor
The intensity of detection sunshine, temperature sensor detection dry the humidity in the temperature-humidity sensor detection case body of stoving rack, and
The data of detection are sent in real time control module；Control module controls the rotation of rotary shaft according to the information for receiving..
Solar electrical energy generation reception device is also set up at the top of the casing, power module has electrical storage device, and solar energy is sent out
Electric reception device is connected with electrical storage device, and solar energy is changed into power storage and filled in electric power storage by solar electrical energy generation reception device
Put.
Also include motor, the motor and control module are arranged in same switch board, motor with
Rotary shaft connects.
Control panel is set on the switch board, and control panel includes keyboard and display screen, drying ginseng is arranged by keyboard
Number, by real-time parameter and wrong data in display screen show case body.
Between the control module and temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater
Connected by wiredly and/or wirelessly mode.
The transceiver of the wireless mode is the one kind in Zigbee family chips.
The control module control principle of the device and the course of work are as follows：
By on the evenly laid out drying stoving rack in casing of material, light sensor real-time detection external sunlight intensity,
When sunlight strength can reach the demand of drying, i.e., upper intensity limit value set in advance, using external sunlight natural drying, if
There is shade because angle of incidence of light degree reduces in casing, control module starts the electric rotating machine of circular housings so that circular
Bracket at the uniform velocity rotates, and the Chinese medicine in casing can obtain full and uniform drying.
When external sunlight intensity is not enough, control device controls heater to dry stoving rack heating, temperature sensor
Real-time detection dries the temperature of stoving rack, when temperature reaches value set in advance, is always maintained at the temperature material drying, reaches
During drying degree, stop heating, take out material.After material dries the disconnected time or dries to a certain extent, start rotation
Axle is rotated material, carries out sufficiently effective drying.
When humidity sensor detects box house humidity more than humidity lower limit set in advance, control device control row
Device of air works, and discharges the moisture in casing.
Drying parameter is arranged by keyboard, real-time parameter and box house environment are shown by display.
The central processing unit of the Setup Controller can adopt the one kind in the family chips such as single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA, ARM,
In order to cost-effective, 51 series monolithics are may be selected, cost is considered according to user's request, different schemes can be taken.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including skill
Art term and scientific terminology）With with art of the present invention in those of ordinary skill general understanding identical meaning.Also
It should be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that with the context of prior art in
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with idealization or excessively formal implication.
The above is only some embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of intelligence dries drying unit, it is characterised in that：Including casing, switch board, the switch board is arranged at casing
Power module and control module are set in bottom or side, switch board, and the inside of casing arranges and dries stoving rack, and top arranges row
Device of air, to dry and closely arrange several rotary shafts side by side on stoving rack, and each rotary shaft can independently rotate, and described drying is dried
Quarrel with heater, the casing adopts transparent material, material to be dried is placed on drying stoving rack, when having outside casing
When sunlight irradiates, sunlight temperature is directly utilized to dry material, when irradiating without sunlight outside casing, control module control adds hot charging
Put heating and dry stoving rack, using heating-up temperature material drying, and control to dry the temperature holding constant temperature of stoving rack；When in casing
Humidity be more than top limit value of humidity set in advance when, open exhaust apparatus be exhausted, when dry stoving rack on material dry in the air
After shining drying a period of time, control rotary shaft rotation will continue to dry drying behind materials overturning direction；
The switch board includes two, arranges in a switch board and arrange in power module, another switch board control module；Institute
State box house and temperature sensor, humidity sensor are set, casing outside arranges light sensor, described control module difference
It is connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater；The light sensor is detected too
Intensity of sunlight, temperature sensor detection dry the humidity in the temperature-humidity sensor detection case body of stoving rack, and will detection
Data be sent to control module in real time；Control module controls the rotation of rotary shaft according to the information for receiving.
2. intelligence according to claim 1 dries drying unit, it is characterised in that：The sun is also set up at the top of the casing
Can be generated electricity reception device, and power module has electrical storage device, and solar electrical energy generation reception device is connected with electrical storage device, and solar energy is sent out
Solar energy is changed into power storage in electrical storage device by electric reception device.
3. intelligence according to claim 1 dries drying unit, it is characterised in that：Also include motor, the driving
Motor is arranged in same switch board with control module, and motor is connected with rotary shaft.
4. intelligence according to claim 1 dries drying unit, it is characterised in that：Chain of command is set on the switch board
Plate, control panel includes keyboard and display screen, drying parameter is arranged by keyboard, by the real-time ginseng in display screen show case body
Number and wrong data.
5. intelligence according to any one of claim 1 to 4 dries drying unit, it is characterised in that：The control module
By wiredly and/or wirelessly mode between temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater
Connection.
6. intelligence according to claim 5 dries drying unit, it is characterised in that：The transceiver of the wireless mode is
One kind in Zigbee family chips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510274994.0A CN104930827B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Intelligent airing and drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510274994.0A CN104930827B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Intelligent airing and drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104930827A CN104930827A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104930827B true CN104930827B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=54118105
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510274994.0A Active CN104930827B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Intelligent airing and drying device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108332511A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 陕西猕林果业有限公司 | A kind of leech shines equipment for drying automatically |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284416A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-01-04 | 黄友锋 | Electrical network controller switching equipment basis well |
| CN107476016B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏来德福汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of intelligence based on the temperature feedback clothing that dries in the air receives clothing equipment and its working method |
| CN107541911A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-05 | 苏州浩哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of intelligence with safeguard function clothing that dries in the air receives clothing equipment and its method of work |
| CN107883710A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving particulate matter drying plant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57139272A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-28 | Chubu Kurieeto Kogyo Kk | Solar heat dryer |
| JPH02275283A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-09 | Canon Inc | Sun drying device with solar cell |
| CN201028941Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-02-27 | 山东省农业科学院中心实验室 | Solar drying machine |
| CN201488481U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-05-26 | 陇西中天药业有限责任公司 | Solar drying apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104596203B (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-08-31 | 李钢 | Chinese medicinal material drying dry systems |
| CN203848618U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-24 | 鹿岩 | Traditional Chinese medicine sunning and drying device |
| CN104457153A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | All-weather ultraviolet stoving and drying box |
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- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510274994.0A patent/CN104930827B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108332511A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 陕西猕林果业有限公司 | A kind of leech shines equipment for drying automatically |
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| CN104930827A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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