Sea wave energy floating power generation assembly
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of device one Sea wave energy floating power generation assembly utilizing sea wave energy to be converted into electric energy, belong to technical field of new energies.
Background technique
As everyone knows, in this day and age, electricity has been an indispensable part in the life, production of the mankind.Electricity can not be manufactured at occurring in nature, can only change, traditional transition form only has thermal power generation and hydroelectric power, and along with the progress of science and technology, many new energy such as nuclear power, wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation, power generation with marine energy have obtained application in various degree.But thermal power generation will consume the non-renewable mineral resources fuel such as a large amount of coal, oil, secondly, the smog environmental pollution that its fuel burning itself is discharged affects greatly; Hydroelectric power will build reservoir, water channel, its gigantic project, and the geographical environment simultaneously by water-head limits; Though nuclear power generated energy is large, there is nuclear radiation in it, just in case leakage consequence is hardly imaginable, is secondly costly; Wind-power electricity generation also by wind condition restriction, and unit is collected folk songs, area is little, and generated output is little; Solar electrical energy generation limits by illumination round the clock, and need configure electric power storage, charge and discharge system, and its cost is not low; Power generation with marine energy, ocean energy derives from the universal gravitation between solar radiant energy and celestial body, as long as the sun, the moon, the earth exist, this energy just disappears never, is the inexhaustible a kind of renewable clean energy resource recycled.Wherein wave energy, calculate according to scientist, the electric energy that on the earth, wave is contained is up to 90,000,000,000,000 degree; China is not only land big country, and be ocean big country, there are wide marine resources, mainland coastline is km more than 1.8 ten thousand, shore line, island km more than 1.4 ten thousand, and the theoretical memory space of wave energy just has about 70,000,000 kilowatts, so good resource, so good condition, is not yet well developed unfortunately so far, and electricity that wave-activated generator sends throws light on to only have marine celestial navigation buoy and beacon to obtain.
Record according to interrelated data, the prior art of wave energy power generation is the vibrator of long 18 meters, wide 12 meters, thick 2 meters, be fixed on depth of water 10-12 rice, whenever wave gushes, vibrator slowly shakes, the plunger linked with vibrator just captures a certain amount of seawater, sends electricity via water pipe by pumping it to the traditional approach hydro-electric power generating equipment be positioned on neighbouring seashore.Its cost of such constructional device is far away higher than other generation mode, and its efficiency is also quite low, also just loses its value of exploiting and utilizing.Therefore, want this abundant wave energy clean energy resource of ocean and be used for generating electricity, promote the well-being of mankind, just must change its structure shape and reduce construction cost raising generating efficiency to reach, this abundant wave energy of ocean is cleaned, and the energy is really developed.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, be to change prior art to the structural type of wave energy generating set, this abundant wave energy clean energy resource of ocean is really developed, invent a kind of floating Wave energy utilizing sea wave, directly carry out the device one Sea wave energy floating power generation assembly generated electricity across the sea, its technological scheme is: a kind of Sea wave energy floating power generation assembly, comprise the floating plate of picked-up Sea wave energy, escapement, guide slot, support and swinging back and forth of escapement is converted to two concentric antidromous spiral handspikes, outer sleeve ejector sleeve, greatly, little coil and two rock assembly parts, and will be large, the concentric incorgruous rotation unification of little coil two is a speed-changing gear box turning to and accelerate.It is characterized in that: escapement is ball or ellipse, top is connected by screw hole and thread thereof with one end of fork, and the other end of fork is socketed on rack-mount suspension ring by fork suspension ring; The lower end of escapement is connected by its screw hole and thread thereof with orientation axes, lower end arranges pulley, locked by interior jump ring, be placed in guide slot, form and reach sea wave and floating plate non-directional is formed be greater than 0 degree and be less than 180 degree, be greater than 180 degree of arbitrarily angled ripples being less than 360 degree and hit in scope, all realize escapement by guide slot and to swing acting; Orientation axes middle and upper part is placed in the middle of two rollers that outer sleeve ejector sleeve lid two clamping plate are fixed by latch; The rock assembly parts, the gearbox that arrange with outer sleeve ejector sleeve and spiral handspike, greatly coil, little coil and large and small coil thereof, form and swung to escapement by Sea wave energy generation, be converted to the power supply system of pushing generator generating; Be set with large coil in outer sleeve ejector sleeve, in large coil, the little coil of suit, is provided with rock assembly parts in large and small coil separately, by spiral handspike through two rock assembly parts center hole, forms concentric bispin pipe, two rock combined mechanism;
In the mouth of pipe of outer sleeve ejector sleeve one end, step place is arranged silently, is fixed by circle edge screw, and pipe is outer is provided with slip ring groove and slip ring, is sleeved in fixed cover, is fixed on floating plate by screw, fixing frame;
Rock assembly parts, is made up of rock follower and rock driving wheel, spring, interior jump ring, follower diameter is greater than set coil diameter, and circle center has one through the center hole of spiral handspike, driving wheel diameter is less than set coil diameter, and center has one through the rectangular hole of spiral handspike flat horizontal surface and side, and two sides two planaperturate is processed into horn mouth, along with pushing away of spiral handspike, draw, play promotion driving wheel, the effect that follower and coil rotate, and be processed with more than 4 or 4 zigzag fashion at follower and driving wheel mating face, if what be less than an angle of 90 degrees suits tooth, under the unidirectional elastic force effect produced at interior jump ring by spring, be subject to positive force and close, by the time of falling opposite force, cut under the effect on two tooth tooth inclined-planes, the wherein direction of the follower of large coil and the tooth of driving wheel, contrary with the direction of the follower of little coil and the tooth of driving wheel,
Spiral handspike is processed into quadrant long spire pitch, spiral-shaped bar shaped bar by band steel or round steel, its one end is through the outer sleeve ejector sleeve silently rectangular hole that matches of center and spiral handspike flat horizontal surface, side, also tight by interior outer nut, be suspended in center, the other end is through large and small coil rock assembly parts.Form escapement to swing back and forth two the concentric incorgruous rotations converting large and small coil to;
In the mouth of pipe of large coil one end, large coil rock follower is installed at step place, fixed by screw, inwardly be provided with rock driving wheel, spring, jump-ring slot and interior jump ring successively simultaneously, and outside the mouth of pipe, be provided with slip ring groove and slip ring thereof, be sleeved in outer sleeve ejector sleeve, the other end directly welds with flange, and is connected by screw with gearbox mouthpiece flange;
In the mouth of pipe of little coil one end, little coil rock follower is installed at step place, fixed by screw, inwardly be provided with little coil rock driving wheel, spring, jump-ring slot and interior jump ring successively simultaneously, and outside the mouth of pipe, be provided with slip ring groove and slip ring thereof, be sleeved in large coil, the other end directly welds with plum blossom axle sleeve or alternate manner is connected, and in plum blossom axle sleeve and gearbox, the plum blossom axle of little coil live axle one end is directly socketed;
In the middle of gearbox, longitudinal baffle is set, the little coil live axle of concentric device and gearwheel thereof and mouthpiece and actuation gear thereof is had in case, gearwheel and microscler small gear directly meshing, mouthpiece actuation gear and meshing and 1: 1 size of gap bridge small gear, gap bridge gearwheel is coaxial with gap bridge small gear, with gearwheel 1: 1 size, meshing with microscler small gear; One end of driven shaft extends to that side plate is outer to be connected by connector with generator rotor shaft, and is separately provided with plane bearing at the right-hand member of little coil live axle and mouthpiece left end, and little coil live axle left end extends and is processed with and is socketed plum blossom axle with little coil plum blossom axle sleeve;
Generator rotor shaft is configured with flywheel, in order to the rotating speed of constant generator amature;
Slip ring is adopt the good copper of wear resistance or other metal or nonmetallic material to make opening circle, at a right angle in circle, circle outer become semicircle and with expanding outwardly elasticity;
Described floating plate, be arranged on different floating objects with different purposes, generate electricity as being applied on ship, then be arranged on deck plate, as being applied to construction power station, be then arranged on special floating object, can with numerous grid-connected, form a huge Electricity Generation group of planes, form large-scale electrical power distribution network.
Sea wave energy floating power generation assembly of the present invention, it is characterized in that the floating Wave energy utilizing sea wave, directly generate electricity across the sea, floating plate (19) is adopted to swing back and forth to the orientation that escapement (3) is formed with the floating of surface wave across the sea, produce two rotary impetus that spiral handspike (8) produces rock (5) two in two coils of concentric device, promote the large coil (9) of concentric device, little coil (10) produces two concentric incorgruous rotations, and merge into a direction by speed-changing gear box (11) and improve speed rotation, pushing generator rotor turns generates electricity, achieve the exploitation of ocean energy low-cost high-efficiency benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle side schematic view;
Fig. 2 is agent structure principle front schematic view;
Fig. 3 is spiral handspike schematic diagram, wherein aw2 front elevation, and b is profile;
Fig. 4 is outer sleeve ejector sleeve, large and small coil, rock assembly parts overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that forward and backward unification turns to and acceleration speed-changing gear box, and wherein a is gearbox designs schematic diagram, and b is gear structure allocation plan;
Fig. 6 is rock rolling hitch composition, and wherein a 1 is large coil rock follower view, and a-2 is large coil rock follower view left view; B 1 is large coil rock driving wheel view, and b-2 is large coil rock driving wheel view right elevation; C is little coil rock follower view; D-1 is little coil rock driving wheel view, and d-2 is little coil rock driving wheel view right elevation.
In accompanying drawing 1: 1, be support, 2, be fork, 3, be escapement, 4, be outer sleeve ejector sleeve, 5, be rock, rock assembly parts, 6, be fixed cover, 7, be slip ring groove, slip ring, 8, be spiral handspike, 9, be large coil, 10, be little coil, 11, be gearbox, 12, be connector, 13, be flywheel, 14, be generator, 15, be screw, 16, be guide slot, 17, be orientation axes, 18, be fixing frame, 19, be floating plate, 20, be flange;
In accompanying drawing 2: 21, be suspension ring, 22, be fork suspension ring, 23, be nut, 24, be screw hole, thread, 25, be generator rotor shaft, 26, be pulley;
In accompanying drawing 3: 27, be flat horizontal surface, 28, for spiral-shaped, 29, be screw pitch, 30, be side;
In accompanying drawing 4: 31, be outer sleeve ejector sleeve lid, 32, be silently, 33, be large coil rock follower, 34, be large coil rock driving wheel, 35, be spring, 36, be interior jump ring, 37, be mouthpiece, 38, be plum blossom axle, plum blossom axle sleeve, 39, be little coil rock driving wheel, 40, be little coil rock follower, 41, be clamping plate, 42, be latch, 43, be roller, 44, be outer jump ring;
In accompanying drawing 5: 45, be side plate, 46, be gearwheel, 47, be plane bearing, 48, be bearing cap, 49, be bearing, 50, be little coil live axle, 51, be bridge shaft, 52, be driven shaft, 53, be vertebra head screw, 54, be microscler small gear, 55, be dividing plate, 56, be mouthpiece actuation gear, 57, be clockwise direction, 58, be counterclockwise, 59, be flat key groove, flat key, 60, be gap bridge small gear, 61, be gap bridge gearwheel
In accompanying drawing 6: 62, suit tooth, 63, centered by hole, 64, be tooth inclined-plane, 65, be rectangular hole, 66, be horn mouth.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment and operation procedure thereof, the present invention is further described:
A kind of Sea wave energy floating power generation assembly, comprise floating plate (19), escapement (3), orientation axes (17), guide slot (16), the support (1) of picked-up Sea wave energy and swinging back and forth of escapement is converted to two concentric antidromous spiral handspikes (8), outer sleeve ejector sleeve (4), large and small coil (9,10) and two rock assembly parts (5), and a speed-changing gear box turned to and accelerate (11) is merged in concentric for large and small coil two incorgruous rotation.It is characterized in that: escapement (3) is ball or ellipse, top is connected by screw hole and thread (24) thereof with one end of fork (2), and the other end of fork is socketed on the suspension ring (21) that are arranged on support (1) by fork suspension ring (22); The lower end of escapement is connected by its screw hole and thread thereof with orientation axes (17), lower end arranges pulley (26), locked by outer jump ring (44), be placed in guide slot (16), form and reach sea wave and floating plate non-directional is formed be greater than 0 degree and be less than 180 degree, be greater than 180 degree of arbitrarily angled ripples being less than 360 degree and hit in scope, all realize escapement by guide slot and to swing acting; It is middle by two rollers (43) that latch (42) is fixing that orientation axes middle and upper part is placed in outer sleeve ejector sleeve lid (31) two clamping plate (41); With outer sleeve ejector sleeve (9) and spiral handspike (8), interior rock assembly parts (5), the gearbox (11) arranged of large coil (9), little coil (10) and large and small coil thereof, form and with the floating of surface wave, the orientation that escapement (3) is formed is swung across the sea by floating plate (19), produce two rotary impetus that spiral handspike (8) produces two rock (5), the large and small coil (9,10) promoting concentric device produces the power of two counter-rotatings;
Large coil (9) is set with in outer sleeve ejector sleeve (4), the little coil of suit (10) in large coil, rock assembly parts (5) is provided with separately in large and small coil, by spiral handspike through two rock assembly parts center hole (63,65), form concentric bispin pipe, two rock combined mechanism;
In the mouth of pipe of outer sleeve ejector sleeve (4) one end, step place is arranged silently (32), fixed by circle edge screw (15), pipe is outer is provided with slip ring groove and slip ring (7), be sleeved in fixed cover (6), be fixed on floating plate (19) by screw, fixing frame (18);
Rock assembly parts (5), is made up of rock follower (33,40) and rock driving wheel (34,39), spring (35), interior jump ring (36), follower diameter is greater than set coil diameter, and circle center has one through the center hole (63) of spiral handspike, driving wheel diameter is less than set coil diameter, and center has one through the rectangular hole (65) of spiral handspike flat horizontal surface and side, and two sides two planaperturate is processed into horn mouth (66), and be processed with more than 4 or 4 zigzag fashion at follower and driving wheel mating face, if what be less than an angle of 90 degrees suits tooth (62), under the unidirectional elastic force effect produced at interior jump ring by spring, be subject to positive force and close, by the time of falling opposite force, cut under the effect on two tooth tooth inclined-planes (64), the wherein direction of the follower (33) of large coil (9) and the tooth of driving wheel (34), contrary with the direction of the follower (40) of little coil (10) and the tooth of driving wheel (39),
Spiral handspike (8) is processed into the bar shaped bar of quadrant long spire pitch (29), spiral-shaped (28) by band steel or round steel, its one end is through the outer sleeve ejector sleeve silently rectangular hole that matches of (32) center and spiral handspike flat horizontal surface (27), side (30), tight by interior outer nut (23), be suspended in center, the other end is through large and small coil rock assembly parts (5).Form escapement to swing back and forth two the concentric incorgruous rotations converting large and small coil to;
In the mouth of pipe of large coil (9) one end, large coil rock follower (33) is installed at step place, fixed by screw (15), inwardly be provided with rock driving wheel (34), spring (35), jump-ring slot and interior jump ring (36) successively simultaneously, and outside the mouth of pipe, be provided with slip ring groove and slip ring (7) thereof, be sleeved in outer sleeve ejector sleeve (4), the other end directly welds with flange (20), and is connected by screw with gearbox mouthpiece (37) flange (20);
In the mouth of pipe of little coil (10) one end, little coil rock follower (40) is installed at step place, fixed by screw, inwardly be provided with little coil rock driving wheel (39), spring (35), jump-ring slot and interior jump ring (36) successively simultaneously, and outside the mouth of pipe, be provided with slip ring groove and slip ring (7) thereof, be sleeved in large coil, the other end directly welds with plum blossom axle sleeve (38) or alternate manner is connected with plum blossom axle sleeve, is directly socketed with the plum blossom axle (38) of little coil live axle (50) one end in gearbox (11);
In the middle of gearbox (11), longitudinal baffle (55) is set, the little coil live axle (50) of concentric device and gearwheel (46) thereof and mouthpiece (37) and mouthpiece actuation gear (56) thereof is had in case, gearwheel (46) is directly meshing with microscler small gear (54), mouthpiece actuation gear and meshing and 1: 1 size of gap bridge small gear (60), gap bridge gearwheel (61) is coaxial with gap bridge small gear, with gearwheel (46) 1: 1 size, meshing with microscler small gear, one end of driven shaft (52) extend to side plate (45) outward with connector (12) by its center hole, axle, flat key groove, flat key (59), vertebra head screw (53) is fixing to be connected by connector (12) with generator rotor shaft (25), each gear is by its center hole, axle, flat key groove, flat key (59) closely cooperates fixing and is arranged on gearbox two side plate or dividing plate appropriate location by bearings at both ends (49), and closed by bearing cap (48), and be separately provided with plane bearing (47) at the right-hand member of little coil live axle and mouthpiece left end, little coil live axle left end extends and is processed with and is socketed plum blossom axle (38) with little coil plum blossom axle sleeve (38),
Generator rotor shaft (25) is configured with flywheel (13), in order to the rotating speed of constant generator amature; Slip ring (7) is adopt the good copper of wear resistance or other metal or nonmetallic material to make opening circle, at a right angle in circle, circle outer become semicircle and with expanding outwardly elasticity;
Described floating plate (19), be arranged on different floating objects with different purposes, generate electricity as being applied on ship, then be arranged on deck plate, as being applied to construction power station, be then arranged on special floating object, can with numerous grid-connected, form a huge Electricity Generation group of planes, form large-scale electrical power distribution network.
The present invention, because be provided with orientation axes (17) and guide slot (16) thereof, extend the angle of attack scope of sea wave, as long as being greater than 0 degree to being less than 180 degree, being greater than 180 degree and all can obtaining this power to being less than within the scope of 360 degree; Again because be provided with spiral handspike (8) and bispin pipe (9,10) and two rock (5) thereof, thus do not hit power size to escapement (3) amplitude of fluctuation size and the impact producing resonance thereof by ripple, swinging of escapement all can produce power to generator (14) simultaneously.Its operation process is: when floating plate (19) is subject to the impact of sea wave, suppose that floating plate is tilted to the left, escapement is and then to left swing, pull spiral handspike to Zola, screw clockwise direction (57) promotes, the thrust in this direction is opposite force for large coil (9), be arranged on large coil rock driving wheel (34) in large coil and large coil rock follower (33) two to suit tooth (62) inclined-plane (64) and cut and fan the air, and be positive force for little coil (10), be arranged on little coil driving wheel (39) and little coil follower (40) two in little coil and suit tooth (62) occlusion, at this moment driving wheel drives follower, little coil in the direction of the clock (57) rotates, gearbox (11) interior gearwheel (46) is driven to drive microscler small gear (54) and driven shaft (52) thereof, connector (12) drives generator rotor shaft (25) by counterclockwise (58) rotation, after the impact of the sea wave be subject to when floating plate, this corrugated is in etat lacunaire, floating plate (19) is tilted to the right, escapement (3) is and then put to the right, spiral handspike (8) is pulled to push away to the right, screw counterclockwise (58) promotes, the thrust in this direction is opposite force for little coil (10), be arranged on little coil driving wheel (39) in little coil and follower (40) two to suit tooth (62) inclined-plane (64) and cut and fan the air, positive force for large coil (9), be arranged on large coil driving wheel (34) in large coil and large coil follower (33) two suits tooth (62) occlusion, driving wheel drives follower, large coil, mouthpiece (37) and mouthpiece actuation gear (56) thereof are by counterclockwise (58) rotation, drive gearbox (11) interior gap bridge small gear (60), gap bridge gearwheel (61) drives microscler small gear (54) and the generator rotor shaft (25) that is connected thereof to rotate by counterclockwise (58), two power merge thus, iterative cycles and under the effect of flywheel inertial force, reach the object realizing utilizing sea wave to generate electricity.
Because sea wave is by the sun, the moon, earth interaction produces, so, as long as their existence, sea wave does not stop with regard to every minute and second, the size of the present invention to ocean wave does not have special requirement, as long as have ripple to exist just have kinetic energy, there is kinetic energy just can generate electricity, in the face of the vast richly endowed Sea wave energy of China and even the whole world, Sea wave energy floating power generation assembly of the present invention, utilize the floating Wave energy of sea wave, floating plate (19) is adopted to swing back and forth to the orientation that escapement (3) is formed with the floating of surface wave across the sea, produce two rotary impetus that spiral handspike (8) produces two rock (5), promote the large of concentric device, little coil (9, 10) two counter-rotatings are produced, and merge into a direction by speed-changing gear box (11) and improve speed rotation, pushing generator rotor turns, directly generate electricity across the sea, the expenditure of construction of power generating equipment more any than prior art is all low, achieve the exploitation of ocean energy low-cost high-efficiency benefit.Overcome prior art to sea wave generating that is abundant, cleanliness without any pollution, highly difficult because existing technically, there is high cost economically and the reason such as benefit is low, and lose value of exploiting and utilizing, so far the defect be not developed, filled up the blank developed Sea wave energy, real realization utilizes this abundant natural clean energy resource generating of Sea wave energy, promotes the well-being of mankind.
In sum, outstanding feature of the present invention utilizes sea wave for power exactly, directly generate electricity across the sea, achieve the exploitation of Sea wave energy low-cost high-efficiency benefit, filled up domestic and international blank, thus the present invention is from all possessing the creativeness of innovation and creation, novelty, practicability condition application target, in usefulness, on form structure.Explanation more than the present invention and accompanying drawing; be only better enforcement of the present invention; not this limitation the present invention; therefore; it is all that all are close with structure of the present invention, device, feature etc., with sea wave produce floating for power; direct electricity generating device across the sea, all belongs to patent application protection domain of the present invention.
Structure of the present invention is simple, and raw material are common, and processing and fabricating is easy to realize, and development cost is low, aboundresources, environment friendly and pollution-free, use value is high, is worthy of popularization.