Denitrification dephosphorization electrogenesis device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, particularly relate to a kind of denitrification dephosphorization electrogenesis device, while the pollutents such as the COD in disposing of sewage, nitrogen, phosphorus, produce the novel process of electric energy.
Background technology
Conventional denitrification dephosphorization process, primarily of anaerobism, aerobic, anoxic reacter composition, is divided into single sludge processes and two sludge system.In single sludge processes, nitrobacteria and Denitrifying Phosphate Accumulating Organisms are present in same reactor, experiencing anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic three kinds of running environment successively, but in two sludge system, nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacterium are present in independent reactor separately, they can grow in respective optimum operation environment, and can solve the competition contradiction of nitrifier and polyP bacteria in traditional technology better.But denitrifying phosphorus removal technique, in the process of process sanitary sewage, has been tamed ripe microorganism and also do not performed to due effect in a lot, such as, containing a large amount of chemical energy etc. in microorganism, caused certain wasting of resources.Microbiological fuel cell utilizes the organism in the katalysis degradation of sewage of microorganism, chemical energy is converted into the novel reactor of electric energy, but to the pollutent such as nitrogen, phosphorus reduced in sewage without obvious removal effect.The research be coupled with microbiological fuel cell about denitrifying phosphorus removal technique also belongs to blank field at home and abroad, after coupling device successful operation, produces stable electric energy while disposing of sewage, and has very high Theory and applications and is worth.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, in order to overcome in the process of disposing of sewage, cause the waste of a large amount of organic energy, without the deficiency that renewable green energy resource produces, the invention provides a kind of denitrification dephosphorization electrogenesis device, it is new device denitrifying phosphorus removal technique be coupled with microbiological fuel cell, and this device can not only reduce the concentration of COD, TN and TP in sewage and purify waste water, and the katalysis of microorganism can be utilized to produce electric energy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of denitrification dephosphorization electrogenesis device, comprise the water tank connected successively, anaerobic pond, preliminary sedimentation tank, Aerobic Pond, second pond, anoxic pond and final deposition pool, wherein anaerobic pond is as the anolyte compartment of microbiological fuel cell, second pond is as the cathode compartment of microbiological fuel cell, anolyte compartment and cathode compartment outer meeting resistance case respectively, separated by ion-exchange membrane between anaerobic pond and second pond, be connected by surmounting mud pipeline between preliminary sedimentation tank with anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond is connected with second pond and between final deposition pool with anaerobic pond respectively by returned sluge pipeline, final deposition pool is also provided with water outlet and mud discharging mouth, while disposing of sewage, produce electric energy, realize being coupled of denitrification dephosphorization and microbiological fuel cell two kinds of techniques.
Further, the suction culvert of described water tank, mud surmount with sludge reflux pipeline on be all connected with pump.
Further, the bottom of described anaerobic pond, preliminary sedimentation tank, Aerobic Pond, second pond, anoxic pond and final deposition pool is funnel-form, and outlet at bottom is equipped with water discharge valve.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention utilizes denitrifying phosphorus removal technique process sanitary sewage, in the concentration reducing COD, TP and TN in sewage, can create stable magnitude of voltage, both effectively processed the pollutent in sewage, created electric energy again while purifying water body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is electrogenesis part schematic diagram of structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1. water tank, 2. anaerobic pond, 3. preliminary sedimentation tank, 4. Aerobic Pond, 5. second pond, 6. anoxic pond, 7. final deposition pool, 8. pump, 9. resistance box, 10. voltmeter, 11. ion-exchange membranees, 12. carbon felts, 13. surmount mud pipeline, 14. returned sluge pipelines.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the water tank 1 connected successively, anaerobic pond 2, preliminary sedimentation tank 3, Aerobic Pond 4, second pond 5, anoxic pond 6 and final deposition pool 7, wherein anaerobic pond 2 is as the anolyte compartment of microbiological fuel cell, second pond 5 is as the cathode compartment of microbiological fuel cell, anolyte compartment and cathode compartment outer meeting resistance case 9 respectively, separated by ion-exchange membrane 11 between anaerobic pond 2 and second pond 5, be connected by surmounting mud pipeline 13 between preliminary sedimentation tank 3 with anoxic pond 6, Aerobic Pond 4 is connected with second pond 5 and between final deposition pool 7 with anaerobic pond 2 respectively by returned sluge pipeline 14, final deposition pool 7 is also provided with water outlet and mud discharging mouth, while disposing of sewage, produce electric energy, realize being coupled of denitrification dephosphorization and microbiological fuel cell two kinds of techniques.
The suction culvert of described water tank 1, mud surmount on pipeline 13 and sludge reflux pipeline 14 and are all connected with pump 8.The bottom of described anaerobic pond 2, preliminary sedimentation tank 3, Aerobic Pond 4, second pond 5, anoxic pond 6 and final deposition pool 7 is funnel-form, and outlet at bottom is equipped with water discharge valve.
The present invention is in the process of disposing of sewage, denitrifying phosphorus removal technique is utilized to reduce COD in sewage, the concentration of TN and TP, purify waste water, using the anolyte compartment of anaerobic pond 2 as microbiological fuel cell, second pond 5 is as the cathode compartment of microbiological fuel cell, centre is separated by ion-exchange membrane 11, negative and positive the two poles of the earth are connected to form external circuit by copper conductor, with anaerobism, aerobic, based on the continuous flow double sludge denitrification dephosphorization process that Anoxic Phase combines, while disposing of sewage, produce certain electric energy, realize being coupled of denitrification dephosphorization and microbiological fuel cell two kinds of techniques.The water-quality guideline of the present invention COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus in run duration sewage is respectively about 300mg/L, 40mg/L and 10mg/L, the dissolved oxygen concentration of anaerobic pond 2, Aerobic Pond 4 and anoxic pond 6 is respectively 0.2mg/L, 1.0-2.0mg/L and 0.5mg/L, Aerobic Pond 4, control at 25 DEG C as the second pond 5 of cathode compartment and the water temperature of anoxic pond 6, sludge concentration (MLSS) controls at 5000mg/L.Sanitary sewage is delivered to anode anaerobic pond 2, under anaerobic, electrogenesis bacterium oxygenolysis organic carbon source, produce electronics and proton, electronics is delivered to negative electrode through external circuit, form electric current, proton enters into cathode compartment by ion-exchange membrane 11, intracellular poly-phosphate is discharged in water with the form of soluble phosphate by Denitrifying Phosphate Accumulating Organisms simultaneously, the energy produced in this process is utilized lower fatty acid to be synthesized organic deposit material PHB used as next stage, now show as the release of phosphorus, effluent stream is through preliminary sedimentation tank 3, enter into Aerobic Pond 4, under the effect of nitrifier, be nitric nitrogen by the mineralized nitrogen in sewage, then negative electrode second pond 5 is flowed into, under anaerobic there is redox reaction in cathode compartment, be outside nitrite or nitrogen discharge system by the nitrate reduction in sewage, finally flow into anoxic pond 6, Denitrifying Phosphate Accumulating Organisms utilizes NO3-N and NO2-N to carry out excessive suction phosphorus as electron acceptor(EA) in anoxic pond 6, nitrogen is with outside gaseous compound form discharge system, thus reach synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing effect.Anode and cathode is connected by wire, forms external circuit, and then generates potential difference.Change in concentration and the electrogenesis situation of COD, TN, the TP in continuous detecting reaction process is needed during startup optimization.
In fig. 2, device global shape is rectangle, and in device, the bottom of each reactor is funnel-form, is provided with water discharge valve.Device is in startup optimization process, the water inlet of test, mud surmount and sludge reflux employing pump delivery, all the other current all operate by run by gravity, successively through anaerobic pond (anolyte compartment) 2, preliminary sedimentation tank 3, Aerobic Pond 4, second pond (cathode compartment) 5, anoxic pond 6, final deposition pool 7, purifying treatment is carried out to sewage.
As shown in Figure 3, for the electrogenesis part schematic diagram of structure of apparatus of the present invention, cathode compartment (anaerobic pond 2) is connected with cathode compartment (second pond 5), centre is separated by ion-exchange membrane 11, cathode and anode material therefor is carbon felt 12, connected by copper conductor, outer meeting resistance case 9, resistance box 9 liang of termination voltmeters 10 carry out the mensuration of magnitude of voltage.