CN104925110B - Electric stair climber - Google Patents

Electric stair climber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104925110B
CN104925110B CN201510350493.6A CN201510350493A CN104925110B CN 104925110 B CN104925110 B CN 104925110B CN 201510350493 A CN201510350493 A CN 201510350493A CN 104925110 B CN104925110 B CN 104925110B
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China
Prior art keywords
building
slide rail
wheel
decelerator
stair climbing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510350493.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104925110A (en
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方亮
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric stair climber. The electric stair climber comprises a bracket, a seat, an operating rod, a bearing bracket assembly, two big wheels, and a stair climbing assembly, wherein the bracket comprises a left slide rail, a right slide rail, and a connection bottom plate connecting the left slide rail and the right slide rail; through pulleys which are respectively arranged on both sides of the bearing bracket assembly, the bearing bracket assembly is mounted on slide grooves which are respectively formed in the left slide rail and the right slide rail; the seat is mounted on the bearing bracket assembly; each big wheel is hinged to one end of each slide rail; the stair climbing assembly comprises a motor, a decelerator and stair climbing wheels, wherein the input shaft of the decelerator is connected with the output shaft of the motor; each stair climbing wheel is mounted at each of both ends of the output shaft of the decelerator; each stair climbing wheel comprises a wheel body, stair climbing arms, stair climbing cranks and rolling wheels; the wheel bodies are mounted on the output shaft of the decelerator; at least two stair climbing arms are uniformly distributed on each wheel body; each stair climbing crank is arranged on the outer lateral side of each stair climbing arm; each rolling wheel is mounted at the end of each stair climbing arm. According to the electric stair climber disclosed by the invention, the power consumption can be lowered, and the movement is stable; regardless of the angle formed between the electric stair climber and the ground level, the original relative state of a born object and the ground level is always maintained.

Description

A kind of electric boarding building device
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of electric boarding building device, belongs to the innovative technology of electric boarding building device.
Background technology
Current electric boarding building device mainly has the following two kinds structure:1)The branched straight-bar on the basis of center of rotation is radially Uniformly, every straight-bar is provided with a runner away from the end of center of rotation, as shown in figure 14, when these direct rod assemblies rotate disorder of internal organs When the heart is rotated, due to the gap between adjacent two bar, it is allowed to coincide stairway form so as to ascend step by step up and down, reaches tote in rank The purpose that ladder rises or falls.2)Crawler type device, i.e., micro- shape tank.After steamboat is contacted with tread during the first arrangement works, Movement parts it is instantaneous fall steamboat center of rotation.Now, the movement locus of tote are then with the instantaneous circular arc as center of rotation. And resistance is away from being then in maximum(Building wheel center of rotation is stepped on to steamboat center of rotation distance × rig weight)It is big between zero Amplitude variation.In order to meet maximum, this just makes power flash-up, wasted work power consumption.And the moment of resistance it is big when rotating speed it is slow, when the moment of resistance is zero Rotating speed is fast, and this results in the horizontal component velocity of tote in slow → fast → prominent slow state that is hit.And the discontinuous point of each circular arc The connection of formula makes tote motor process be clashed into again.Second structure has special to using area specification and flooring material Require.And can not work as handbarrow on level land and use, cost is again extra-high, is not suitable for substantially civilian.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to consider the problems referred to above and provide a kind of reduction power consumption, extend use time, stable movement Electric boarding building device.Tote of the present invention along tread lift when its movement locus be relative ground level oblique line, no matter device It is in any angle relative to ground level, tote remains the original relative status with ground level, unaffected.Operation letter It is single, it is convenient and practical.
The technical scheme is that:The electric boarding building device of the present invention, includes support, seat, action bars, carrying Bracket assembly, two bull wheels, building assembly is stepped on, its medium-height trestle includes symmetrical a pair or so slide rails and connection left and right is sliding The connecting bottom board of rail, bearing support assembly is arranged on the chute set by the slide rail of left and right by being installed in the pulley of its both sides, seat Chair is installed on bearing support assembly, and two bull wheels cut with scissors respectively the one end for being mounted in slide rail, is stepped on building assembly and is included motor, decelerator With step on building wheel, motor and decelerator are arranged on connecting bottom board, and the input shaft of decelerator is connected with the output shaft of motor, decelerator The two ends of output shaft be separately installed with and step on building wheel, and step on the other end of the building wheel positioned at left and right slide rail, left and right slide rail with step on building Left and right action bars is also equiped with the lateral surface of wheel homonymy, wherein step on building wheel and include wheel body, step on building arm, step on building curved surface, roller, Wherein the axis hole of wheel body is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator, and at least 2 Ge Deng buildings arms are evenly equipped with wheel body, and each steps on the outer of building arm It is equipped with side and steps on building curved surface, the end for stepping on building arm is equiped with roller.
The present invention's steps on building wheel because employing steps on building curved surface with ladder plane contact and does the structure of pure rolling, and tread is exactly The incisal plane that any contact point is located on building curved surface is stepped on, the Impact direction for stepping on building curved surface with any contact position of tread is perpendicular to ladder Face, i.e. force position and direction fall on the normal plane being located in curved surface and tread contact line and are cut in the same face of cylinder, therefore, The present invention can reduce power consumption, extend use time, improve device functional reliability, and stable movement.Tote of the present invention is along ladder Its movement locus is the oblique line of relative ground level when face lifts, because bearing support assembly is installed by being installed in the pulley of its both sides On the chute set by the slide rail of left and right, when device changes its relative angle with ground level, the center of gravity of tote can be along cunning Rail is moved, no matter therefore device is in any angle relative to ground level, tote remains the original relative status with ground level, It is unaffected.It is simple to operate, it is convenient and practical.The present invention is a kind of ingenious, the function admirable of design, convenient and practical electric boarding building dress Put.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Zhong Deng buildings of the present invention assembly;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Zhong Deng buildings of the present invention wheel and motor connection;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is Zhong Deng buildings wheel going upstairs of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Zhong Deng buildings of the present invention wheel;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of medium-height trestle of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that medium-height trestle of the present invention is connected with action bars;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that left and right action bars connects transverse link in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of bearing support assembly in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that bearing support assembly is arranged on slide rail in the present invention;
Figure 12 is to turn to handle the structural representation being fixed on erection support in the present invention;
Figure 13 is that the structural representation for handling installing cross bar and gum cover is turned in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of prior art.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
The structural representation of the present invention is as shown in figure 1, the electric boarding building device of the present invention, includes support 1, seat 3, behaviour Make bar 4,5, two bull wheels 6 of bearing support assembly, step on building assembly 7, its medium-height trestle 1 includes symmetrical a pair or so cunnings The connecting bottom board 12 of rail 11 and connection left and right slide rail 11, bearing support assembly 5 is arranged on a left side by being installed in the pulley 8 of its both sides On chute 13 set by right slide rail 11, seat 3 is installed on bearing support assembly 5, and two bull wheels 6 cut with scissors be mounted in slide rail 11 respectively One end, steps on building assembly 7 and includes motor 71, decelerator 72 and step on building wheel 73, and motor 71 and decelerator 72 are arranged on connecting bottom board On 12, the input shaft of decelerator 72 is connected with the output shaft of motor 71, and the two ends of the output shaft of decelerator 72 are separately installed with to be stepped on Building wheel 73, and step on building wheel 73 positioned at left and right slide rail 11 the other end, left and right slide rail 11 with the lateral surface for stepping on the homonymy of building wheel 73 on Left and right action bars 4 is also equiped with, wherein step on building wheel 73 and include wheel body 731, step on building arm 732, step on building curved surface 733, roller 734, Wherein the axis hole of wheel body 731 is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator 72, at least 2 Ge Deng buildings arms 732 is evenly equipped with wheel body 731, often It is equipped with the lateral surface of Ge Deng buildings arm 732 and steps on building curved surface 733, the end for stepping on building arm 732 is equiped with roller 734.In order to adapt to The function of handbarrow when the different width of tread and holding level land, therefore it is equiped with a roller 734 in each end of building arm 732 of stepping on. The size and shape of Liang Gedeng buildings wheel 73 is just the same, and installation direction is identical, and the arcuate surface of Dou Shideng buildings curved surface 733 is towards Deng Lou Direction.In the present embodiment, 3 Ge Deng buildings arms 732 are evenly equipped with wheel body 731.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned seat 3 is threaded connection part fastening and is mounted in upwards in the plane of bearing support assembly 5. The backrest of seat 3 is near the one end for stepping on building assembly 7.
Above-mentioned motor 71 and decelerator 72 are arranged on connecting bottom board 12 by erection support 74, in the present embodiment, are installed Bearing 74 is connected by a rotating shaft 75 perpendicular to reducer output shaft with connecting bottom board 12, and one end of wherein rotating shaft 75 is fixed On erection support 74, the other end of rotating shaft 75 is arranged in the cylindrical hole set by connecting bottom board 12, and solid on erection support 74 2 are handled equipped with steering, steering is handled and be also equiped with 2 cross bar 21, in the present embodiment, the both sides of erection support 74 are connected by screw thread Fitting respectively fastens connection has a steering to handle 2, and left and right two turns to handle and be threaded connection between 2 part fastening connection cross bar 21, to strengthen its rigidity, for ease of operating and increasing the comfortableness of operation, gum cover 22 is set with above-mentioned cross bar 21.Operation turns To handle 2, Shi Deng buildings assembly can around the shaft 75 axis in certain angle intrinsic deflection, it is therefore an objective to Ling Deng buildings device can be turned to, with It is user-friendly to.
In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned normal plane for stepping on any point place on building curved surface 733 is all cut in the same face of cylinder, curved surface Initiating terminal falls on the face of cylinder and launches to the direction away from the center of circle, and the axis on the face of cylinder is the rotary shaft of wheel body 731 Line, steps on the incisal plane that arbitrfary point is located on building curved surface 733 and makees line with the change of angle with the distance of the center of rotation of wheel body 731 Property change.Additionally, above-mentioned stepping on is equiped with sheet rubber 736 on building curved surface 733.Reach the purpose of wear-resistant, antiskid, antidetonation.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned each medial surface 735 for stepping on building arm 732 is cambered surface.Step on building curved surface 733 and medial surface 735 Constitute and step on building arm with one fixed width and thickness, be allowed to possess necessary strength and stiffness during stress.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned motor 71 is direct current generator or alternating current generator, if direct current generator, can pass through electric power storage Pond powers;The control device of motor is arranged on connecting bottom board 12, and the control device of motor is input into motor, electric power storage by connecting line Pond is also mounted on connecting bottom board 12.
In the present embodiment, the end of above-mentioned left and right action bars 4 has a transverse link 41 to be rigidly connected with left and right action bars 4. To strengthen stiffness of support.
The electric-controlled switch of the control device of above-mentioned motor 71 is arranged on transverse link 41.Above-mentioned decelerator 72 is worm gear snail Bar decelerator, the axis hole of two wheel bodys 731 is arranged on respectively the two ends of the output shaft of decelerator 72 by key.
For ease of using, the end of above-mentioned left and right slide rail 11 is also installed one and is inclined cross band, and the two ends for being inclined cross band are separately fixed at Left and right slide rail 11 and the end for stepping on the same end of building wheel 73.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned bearing support assembly 5 is a rectangular frame, and pulley 8 is arranged on rectangle by connecting shaft 51 The both sides of framework, pulley 8 is placed on the chute 13 set by left and right slide rail 11.Chute 13 be arc chute, bearing support assembly 5 Moved along chute direction camber line on the chute 13 set by left and right slide rail 11 by pulley 8.
The present invention operation principle be:When stepping on building, step on building wheel 73 and start to rotate under the driving of motor 71 and decelerator 72, Building curved surface 733 is stepped on ladder plane contact and pure rolling is done.Tread is exactly cutting flat with of stepping on that any contact point on building curved surface 733 is located Face, step on the Impact direction of the tread 8 of building curved surface 733 and stair in any contact position s perpendicular to tread, i.e. force position and The same face of cylinder is cut on the normal plane that direction Luo Deng buildings curved surface 733 is located with tread contact line, as shown in figure 5, in Fig. 5 Camber line ab length be equal to straight line bs length, and the length of camber line ab be equal to the face of cylinder radius of circle r it is corresponding with camber line ab Angle, θ product.
Due to round radius × weight=resistive torque, so it is permanent moment of torsion to step on the building curved surface course of work.Again due to cutting flat with Face is linear relationship with the distance and the corner for stepping on building wheel 73 of center of rotation, therefore the weight centroid trajectory being loaded on the wheel is one Oblique line of the bar relative to ground level.
During level land, building wheel 73 can will be stepped on by electric control gear and be adjusted to roller 734 and land, step on the liftoff shape of building curved surface 733 State.Step on the position now of building wheel 73 correctly and stablize because the latching characteristics of worm and gear in worm type of reduction gearing can ensure that.
Before stepping on building, operator should will be inclined cross first band and tiltedly carry on the back in shoulder.Operator is now placed in stepping on building wheel front, now presses again Dynamic adjustment button, allows and steps on building wheel and be adjusted to the state that You Yigedeng buildings curved surface lands.With the inclination of support, the weight of the person of being loaded The heart will offset along slide rail to building wheel end is stepped on.The connecting rod that stepping on operator before building should grasp in the middle of action bars is pulled toward Deng Lou directions.This When bull wheel it is liftoff, the person's of being loaded center of gravity will along slide rail to step on building wheel end continue offset until its center of gravity fall operator with step on building wheel Between.Pressing push button just can safely step on building.Now the weight born is approximately the 1/10~15 of the person's of being loaded weight by operator.
When downstairs, operator is constant with wheelchair relative position, and mode of operation and step are same, but steps on building wheel reversion, step by step under OK.Downstairs front first order stepped locations confirm, step on the problems such as when building wheel starts concerning safety and comfort, are ensured by electric control gear.
The present invention's steps on building wheel because employing steps on building curved surface with ladder plane contact and does the structure of pure rolling, and tread is exactly The incisal plane that any contact point is located on building curved surface is stepped on, the Impact direction for stepping on building curved surface with any contact position of tread is perpendicular to ladder Face, i.e. force position and direction fall on the normal plane being located in curved surface and tread contact line and are cut in the same face of cylinder, therefore, It is permanent torque output during lifting heavy of the present invention, thus power consumption can be reduced, extends use time, and stable movement.Present invention dress Loading along tread lift when its movement locus be relative ground level oblique line, the present invention as a result of circular arc structure, Therefore, no matter device is in any angle relative to ground level, tote remains the original relative status with ground level, does not receive Affect.It is simple to operate, it is convenient and practical.
Because key technology of the present invention is the slide type rail system of the characteristic and adjustment tote position of centre of gravity for stepping on building curved surface.So Using above-mentioned core technology, but the size of its any component, version are adjusted, power set capacity, rotating speed, so that it may obtain baby Youngster's car, electric stretcher, step on the products such as building loading apparatus, Stairs-climbing wheelchairses.Apply also for the aspects such as traffic, sports apparatus such as wheelbarrow etc. On product.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric boarding building device, it is characterised in that include support, seat, action bars, bearing support assembly, two it is big Take turns, step on building assembly, its medium-height trestle includes the connecting bottom board of symmetrical a pair or so slide rails and connection left and right slide rail, holds Bracket assembly is carried by being installed in the pulley of its both sides on the chute set by the slide rail of left and right, seat is installed in bearing support On assembly, two bull wheels cut with scissors respectively the one end for being mounted in slide rail, step on building assembly and include motor, decelerator and step on building wheel, motor and Decelerator is arranged on connecting bottom board, and the input shaft of decelerator is connected with the output shaft of motor, the two ends of the output shaft of decelerator Be separately installed with and step on building wheel, and step on building wheel positioned at left and right slide rail the other end, left and right slide rail with the lateral surface for stepping on building wheel homonymy On be also equiped with left and right action bars, wherein step on building wheel and include wheel body, step on building arm, step on building curved surface, roller, the wherein axis hole of wheel body On the output shaft of decelerator, at least 2 Ge Deng buildings arms are evenly equipped with wheel body, each is stepped on to be equipped with the lateral surface of building arm and steps on Building curved surface, the end for stepping on building arm is equiped with roller.
2. electric boarding building according to claim 1 device, it is characterised in that above-mentioned motor and decelerator pass through erection support On connecting bottom board, wherein erection support is connected by the rotating shaft perpendicular to reducer output shaft with connecting bottom board, wherein One end of rotating shaft is fixed on erection support, and the other end of rotating shaft is arranged in the cylindrical hole set by connecting bottom board, erection support On be also fixed with steering and handle.
3. electric boarding building according to claim 1 device, it is characterised in that above-mentioned to step on the method that any point is located on building curved surface Face is all cut in the same face of cylinder, and the initiating terminal of curved surface falls on the face of cylinder and launches to the direction away from the center of circle, the cylinder The axis in face is the pivot center of wheel body, steps on the distance of the center of rotation of the incisal plane at arbitrfary point place and wheel body on building curved surface Linear change is done with the change of angle.
4. electric boarding building according to claim 1 device, it is characterised in that above-mentioned each medial surface for stepping on building arm is cambered surface, Step on building curved surface and be equiped with sheet rubber.
5. electric boarding building according to claim 2 device, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steering is handled and be also equiped with cross bar, it is horizontal Gum cover is set with bar.
6. electric boarding building according to claim 1 device, it is characterised in that above-mentioned motor is direct current generator or alternating current generator.
7. electric boarding building according to claim 1 device, it is characterised in that above-mentioned decelerator is worm type of reduction gearing, two The axis hole of individual wheel body is arranged on respectively the two ends of the output shaft of decelerator by key.
8. the electric boarding building device according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that above-mentioned left and right slide rail with step on building wheel One also being installed with the end at end and being inclined cross band, the two ends for being inclined cross band are separately fixed at the end of left and right slide rail.
9. electric boarding building according to claim 8 device, it is characterised in that above-mentioned bearing support assembly is a rectangular frame, Pulley is arranged on the both sides of rectangular frame by connecting shaft, and pulley is placed on the chute set by the slide rail of left and right, bearing support assembly Moved along chute direction camber line on the chute set by the slide rail of left and right by pulley.
10. electric boarding building according to claim 9 device, it is characterised in that the end of above-mentioned left and right action bars has horizontal Connecting rod is rigidly connected with left and right action bars.
CN201510350493.6A 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Electric stair climber Expired - Fee Related CN104925110B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510350493.6A CN104925110B (en) 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Electric stair climber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510350493.6A CN104925110B (en) 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Electric stair climber

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CN104925110A CN104925110A (en) 2015-09-23
CN104925110B true CN104925110B (en) 2017-04-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106726204B (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-12-21 方亮 A kind of mechanical device of wheelchair bull wheel lifting belt linkage emergency support

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4512588A (en) * 1983-04-15 1985-04-23 Cox Kenneth R Stair climbing wheel chair
CN2102213U (en) * 1991-09-18 1992-04-22 方亮 Light electric stairs climbing cart
EP1990036A2 (en) * 2007-05-05 2008-11-12 AAT Alber Antriebstechnik GmbH Stair-climbing and transport device
CN102204858A (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-10-05 烟台大学 Stair-climbing wheelchair
CN102319154A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-01-18 上海电机学院 Stair climbing wheel chair
CN204713156U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-21 方亮 Electric boarding building device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4512588A (en) * 1983-04-15 1985-04-23 Cox Kenneth R Stair climbing wheel chair
CN2102213U (en) * 1991-09-18 1992-04-22 方亮 Light electric stairs climbing cart
EP1990036A2 (en) * 2007-05-05 2008-11-12 AAT Alber Antriebstechnik GmbH Stair-climbing and transport device
CN102204858A (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-10-05 烟台大学 Stair-climbing wheelchair
CN102319154A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-01-18 上海电机学院 Stair climbing wheel chair
CN204713156U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-21 方亮 Electric boarding building device

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Granted publication date: 20170426