CN104912446B - A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window Download PDFInfo
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- CN104912446B CN104912446B CN201510322023.9A CN201510322023A CN104912446B CN 104912446 B CN104912446 B CN 104912446B CN 201510322023 A CN201510322023 A CN 201510322023A CN 104912446 B CN104912446 B CN 104912446B
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Abstract
A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window, including the line slideway being fixed on wall, guide rail slide block, guide rail slide block can do straight reciprocating motion on guide rail；Guide rail slide block is fixed on master window frame, and in master window frame, two fan windows are that type of push and pull up down is articulated with on master window frame, and master window frame is fixed on wall by elevation and subsidence regulating device and on master window frame, hand-operated device control the lifting of window, it is achieved the process of manned escape.Requisite to escape device and every household window is combined by the present invention, has both improve the utilization rate in space, has improved living environment, is capable of again self-help escape, and simple in construction under emergency situation, and operation is convenient, and cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-help escape equipment technical field, a kind of high-building self-help escape device integrating self-help escape and two kinds of functions of Space Expanding.
Background technology
Today of urbanization process high speed development, the skyscraper in city is in a compact mass.And small towns population drastically pour in city, make city per-capita housing be greatly decreased further.Therefore, the construction of high buildings and large mansions alleviates to some extent the problem that per-capita housing reduces.But, the high building stood in great numbers, while creating modern city overall image, also creates a stubborn problem: the fire fighting problem of high-rise building.If high-rise building is the most laterally or longitudinally spread by fire, the intensity of a fire, and along with dense smoke, it is susceptible to confusion from the escape of the channel such as stair or fire-fighting stairway, the accident such as tramples.At present, high building fire fighting mainly uses sky lift rescue, water cannon fire extinguishing, fireman deeply to put out a fire or helicopter four kinds of modes of fire extinguishing.These four rescue mode in various degree there is many drawbacks: sky lift elevate limited height；The range of water cannon is limited；Manpower rescue mission consumes the substantial amounts of physical ability of fireman and causes rescuing success rate and reduce；Helicopter load is limited, only as the instrument of inspection.Therefore, designing a kind of conventional with skyscraper, to be equipped with the skyscraper self-rescue escape device combined the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window, the window that high building is conventional is designed as the turning structure being transformed into self-rescue escape device by cleverly, convenient and practical, substantially increases save oneself effect and the safety of high level.
nullThe present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem，The technical scheme provided is: a kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window，Including master window frame、Active window、It is vertically arranged in the line slideway in active window side walls、The supporting guide rail slide block being arranged on line slideway and elevation and subsidence regulating device，Described master window frame is by upper、Under、Left、The rectangular box-like structure that right four edges frame surrounds，And it is left、It is provided with the connecting rod for connecting active window on right two frames，Described connecting rod is made up of the two sections that one end is hinged，Wherein，Hypomere is fixing with master window frame to be connected，And the bottom of hypomere is fixed on the lower frame of master window frame，The top of epimere is hinged with active window，Described active window is made up of the two fan windows the most hinged by hinge，And the top of active window and bottom are hinged with the lower frame on the top of connecting rod epimere and master window frame respectively，Active window is enable to be turned over downwards l-shaped structure，And constitute one together with connecting rod and master window frame for the box-type escape device carrying people，This escape device can move up and down on line slideway with guide rail slide block under the drive of elevation and subsidence regulating device.
Described elevation and subsidence regulating device includes assembly pulley and self-locking hand-operated device, wherein, assembly pulley is arranged on the wall at master window frame top, and the upper side frame of master window frame passes through rope and hangs on the hook of assembly pulley bottom, the cord free ends of assembly pulley is connected with self-locking hand-operated device, and this self-locking hand-operated device is arranged on master window frame.
Described assembly pulley is formed by rope coiling by three fixed pulleys and two movable pulleys.
Described guide rail slide block is fixedly installed on left and right two frames of master window frame.
Escape device is locked by described self-locking hand-operated device by its internal ratchet arranged.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, requisite to escape device and every household window is combined by the present invention dexterously, has both improve the utilization rate in space, has improved living environment, is capable of self-help escape again under emergency situation.Device overall structure is simple, simple operation, cost is relatively low, practicality good, escape success rate is high, preferably resolve that the rescue of existing high-rise fire main uses other people relief mode and rescue to be limited in scope, to rescue effect undesirable, the technical barrier of personnel escape's difficulty, enhances the safety of high-rise inhabitation.
2, the self-help escape window of the present invention makes full use of the laborsaving advantage of assembly pulley, greatly reduce the operation easier during self-help escape, meanwhile, the freely up and down lifting of escape device and latch-up structure, reliably and securely user can be sent from deathtrap, and realize repeatedly rescuing and using.
3, the self-help escape window of the present invention controls the lifting of window by self-locking hand-operated device, it is achieved the process of manned escape.Self-locking hand-operated device in elevation and subsidence regulating device, it is possible to firm is fixed on forms on line slideway, self-locking mechanism can effectively prevent fortuitous event from causing forms to come off with track, cause injures and deaths.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the population structure schematic front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the population structure schematic isometric of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that middle pulley group of the present invention acts on escape window；
Fig. 4 is cathetus guide rail of the present invention and the structural representation of guide rail slide block；
Reference: 1, master window frame, 2, active window, 201, window, 3, wall, 4, line slideway, 5, guide rail slide block, 6, elevation and subsidence regulating device, 7, hypomere, 8, epimere, 9, assembly pulley, 901, fixed pulley I, 902, fixed pulley II, 903, movable pulley I, 904, movable pulley II, 905, fixed pulley III, 10, self-locking hand-operated device.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window, including master window frame 1, active window 2, the line slideway 4 being vertically fixed in active window 2 side walls 3, the supporting guide rail slide block 5 being arranged on line slideway 4 and elevation and subsidence regulating device 6, guide rail slide block 5 can do straight reciprocating motion on line slideway 4；Two line slideways 4 are individually fixed on two edges of windowsill, and guide rail slide block 5 is fixed together with master window frame 1, and two fan active windows 201 are hinged by connecting rod in type of push and pull up down and are connected on master window frame 1；Being fixed with safety glass on two fan active windows 201, four limits of its frame are to be made by special aluminium section bar；By special nylon gemel connection between upper and lower two fan active windows 201, lower window is coupled together with the lower frame on master window frame 1 by hinge, the double rocker mechanism that active window 2 is combined into master window frame 1, make two fan windows 201 can realize upper and lower folding, make active window 2 can be turned over downwards the L-type structure of shape angle in 90 °, and constitute one together with connecting rod and master window frame 1 for the box-type escape device carrying people, described master window frame 1 is fixed on wall 3 and master window frame 1 by elevation and subsidence regulating device 6, lifting by self-locking hand-operated device 10 control volume formula escape device, realize the process of manned escape.The self-locking hand-operated device 10 arranged on master window frame 1, is coupled together with wall 3 by assembly pulley 9；Assembly pulley 9 is coiled into by steel wire rope by three fixed pulleys and two movable pulleys, and two movable pulleys make whole device disperse stress, only need the power of 1/5.Self-locking hand-operated device 10 therein is made up of hand cranking handle, axle, spring, ratchet, shell and hex nut, bolt and pad etc..Form self-locking device by ratchet and spring, control whole escape device.
The present invention alleviates the difficulty during whole escape by the laborsaving advantage of assembly pulley.Assembly pulley 9 includes fixed pulley I 901, fixed pulley II 902, fixed pulley III 905, movable pulley I 903 and movable pulley II 904, being fixed on from top to bottom in wall fixed point is fixed pulley I 901 and fixed pulley II 902, fixed pulley I 901 and fixed pulley II 902 connect following movable pulley I 903 and movable pulley II 904 through steel wire rope, changed the direction of steel wire rope again by fixed pulley III 905, the active distal end of steel wire rope is connected to the self-locking hand-operated device 10 in escape device on master window frame 1.
The high-rise self-rescue escape window expansion work of the present invention is as follows:
Ordinary window can be worked as under the high-rise self-rescue escape window normal state of the present invention use, very hommization.The opening procedure of this window is expected to be 10 seconds, uses Manual-pushing window 201.Epimere 8 in connecting rod is slowly deployed into the bottom of master window frame 1 as arm of force stress, two fan windows 201, gets final product ventilation.During as escape device, after survivor pushes window 201 open, active window 2 can be turned over downwards l-shaped structure, and constitute one together with connecting rod and master window frame for the box-type escape device carrying people, survivor enters escape region, holding self-locking hand-operated device 10 and constantly shake, escape device then does descending motion with guide rail slide block under the drive of elevation and subsidence regulating device on line slideway, it is achieved the process of manned escape.During escape, control its decrease speed by the speed of survivor's manual rotation self-locking hand-operated device 10；The present invention can rise and can drop.Can realize repeatedly rescuing.This escape window is integrated with window, very convenient, and the storage mode after self-help escape is responsible for storage reduction by producer's after-sale service.
The window that high building is conventional is designed as can be transformed into the structure of high-rise building escape device by the present invention dexterously, window is allowed to be changed into an escape carrier by the inside and outside push-and-pull mapping mode of active window, and design a passway for escaping, device entirety escape success rate is high, practicality is good and efficient and convenient.Preferably resolve that the rescue of existing high-rise fire main uses other people relief mode and rescue to be limited in scope, to rescue effect undesirable, the technical barrier of personnel escape's difficulty, enhances the safety of high-rise inhabitation.
Claims (4)
- null1. a high-rise self-rescue escape window，It is characterized in that: include master window frame (1)、Active window (2)、The line slideway (4) being vertically arranged in active window (2) side walls (3)、The guide rail slide block (5) being arranged on line slideway (4) and the elevation and subsidence regulating device (6) being connected with master window frame (1)，Described master window frame (1) is by upper、Under、Left、The rectangular box-like structure that right four edges frame surrounds，Described guide rail slide block (5) is fixedly installed on a left side for master window frame (1)、On right two frames，And it is left、It is provided with the connecting rod for connecting active window (2) on right two frames，Described connecting rod is made up of the two sections that one end is hinged，Wherein，Hypomere (7) is fixing with master window frame (1) to be connected，And the bottom of hypomere (7) is fixed on the lower frame of master window frame (1)，The top of epimere (8) is hinged with active window (2)，Described active window (2) by by gemel connection together two fan window (201) constitute，And the top of active window (2) and bottom are connected with the top of connecting rod epimere (8) and the lower frame of master window frame (1) respectively，Make active window (2) that l-shaped structure can be turned over downwards，And constitute one together with connecting rod and master window frame (1) for the box typed structure carrying people's escape，This box typed structure can be upper mobile at line slideway (4) with guide rail slide block (5) under the control of elevation and subsidence regulating device (6).
- A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elevation and subsidence regulating device (6) includes assembly pulley (9) and self-locking hand-operated device (10), wherein, assembly pulley (9) is arranged on the wall (3) at master window frame (1) top, and the upper side frame of master window frame (1) passes through rope and hangs on the hook of assembly pulley (9) bottom, the cord free ends of assembly pulley (9) is connected with self-locking hand-operated device (10), and this self-locking hand-operated device (10) is arranged on master window frame (1).
- A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described assembly pulley (9) is formed by rope coiling by three fixed pulleys and two movable pulleys.
- A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: escape device is locked by described self-locking hand-operated device (10) by its internal ratchet arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322023.9A CN104912446B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322023.9A CN104912446B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104912446A CN104912446A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104912446B true CN104912446B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322023.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104912446B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105971461B (en) * | 2016-05-08 | 2017-10-17 | 李江平 | A kind of multifunctional mobile window |
| CN109386219A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | A kind of track safety lifesaving net |
| CN109629966A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-16 | 李玉金 | A kind of interior integrated window of promotion inward opening |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI224649B (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2004-12-01 | Guo-Ji Wu | Anti-thieving iron window with soft landing and exit functions |
| CN101956516B (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-15 | 西北工业大学 | Life-saving theftproof mesh |
| CN102505913A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 天津大学 | Window type invisible escape device |
| CN102943609B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南工程学院 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
| CN204728929U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-28 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
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| CN104912446A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Inventor after: Zhu Derong Inventor after: Li Hao Inventor after: Yu Yahui Inventor after: Li Chengjian Inventor after: Gong Zhijie Inventor after: Liu Zhihui Inventor before: Cui Yang Inventor before: Gong Zhijie Inventor before: Zhu Derong Inventor before: Liu Zhihui Inventor before: Xu Qingya Inventor before: Yang Liuli |
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