CN104911947B - waterproof paper bag and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
waterproof paper bag and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104911947B CN104911947B CN201510282719.3A CN201510282719A CN104911947B CN 104911947 B CN104911947 B CN 104911947B CN 201510282719 A CN201510282719 A CN 201510282719A CN 104911947 B CN104911947 B CN 104911947B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waterproof paper bag and preparation method thereof, including: 1) dilute sulfuric acid and starch are carried out gelatinizing to make starch solution;2) starch solution is carried out steaming and decocting with prepared pastel;3) glycerol, salicylic acid, ethanol, Colophonium, coalescents, lignocellulose, Technique of Nano Pd, silicon latex, magnesium oxide, surfactant and described pastel are mixed to prepare water-repellent paint;4) surface that water-repellent paint is painted on paper bag body prepares waterproof paper bag.The waterproof paper prepared by the method has mechanical performance and the water resistance of excellence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coating, in particular it relates to a kind of waterproof paper bag and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Food bag i.e. for containing the bag of food, divides from material, including paper foodstuff bag and
Food-packaging bag.Food-packaging bag has mechanical property, anticorrosion and the waterproof characteristic of excellence, but
Food-packaging bag is difficult to decompose, and does not meets the theory of environmental protection instantly;And paper foodstuff bag is owing to having
Excellent degradability, complies fully with the requirement of environmental protection, therefore, it is possible to used on a large scale.
Although paper foodstuff bag has the degradability of excellence, but the mechanical performance of food bag relatively plastics are eaten
For product bag poor, especially water resistance, thus cause paper foodstuff bag in use to occur breaking
Split and meet the generation of the damaged situation of water, significantly limit and further promote and use.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waterproof paper bag and preparation method thereof, by preventing that the method prepares
Water paper has mechanical performance and the water resistance of excellence.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of waterproof paper bag, including:
1) dilute sulfuric acid and starch are carried out gelatinizing to make starch solution;
2) starch solution is carried out steaming and decocting with prepared pastel;
3) by glycerol, salicylic acid, ethanol, Colophonium, coalescents, lignocellulose, Technique of Nano Pd,
Silicon latex, magnesium oxide, surfactant and described pastel are mixed to prepare water-repellent paint;
4) surface that water-repellent paint is painted on paper bag body prepares waterproof paper bag.
Present invention also offers a kind of waterproof paper bag, this waterproof paper bag is prepared from by above-mentioned method.
By technique scheme, the external coating of the waterproof paper bag that the present invention provides has water-repellent paint, should
In water-repellent paint, each component makes this water-repellent paint can stably be attached to paper bag by synergism
The surface of paper bag body and then the mechanical performance of raising paper bag, simultaneously because the primary raw material of paper bag body is
Cellulose, the macromolecular polysaccharide being made up of glucose, the hydroxyl on polysaccharide surface is polar group, lives in surface
The polar group (hydrophilic group) of property agent can combine with hydroxyl, and the non-polar group of surfactant
(hydrophobic group) is consistent outwardly, because hydrophobic group is little with the affinity of water, and then is prevented from water entrance paper
Bag, so that paper bag has reached waterproof performance.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of waterproof paper bag, including:
1) dilute sulfuric acid and starch are carried out gelatinizing to make starch solution;
2) starch solution is carried out steaming and decocting with prepared pastel;
3) by glycerol, salicylic acid, ethanol, Colophonium, coalescents, lignocellulose, Technique of Nano Pd,
Silicon latex, magnesium oxide, surfactant and pastel are mixed to prepare water-repellent paint;
4) surface that described water-repellent paint is painted on paper bag body prepares waterproof paper bag.
In step 1) in, the concrete consumption of each material can select in wide scope, but in order to form sediment
Powder can be in dilute sulfuric acid gelatinizing more rapidly, it is preferable that relative to the starch of 100 weight portions, dilute sulfur
The consumption of acid is 2-4 weight portion.Wherein, the concrete concentration of dilute sulfuric acid can select in wide scope,
But in order to optimize gelatinizing effect further, it is highly preferred that the concentration of the sulphuric acid in dilute sulfuric acid is 2-5 weight
Amount %.
In the present invention, the condition of gelatinizing can select in wide scope, but in order to improve further
Gelatinizing effect, it is preferable that gelatinizing meets following condition: gelatinization point is 15-35 DEG C, gelatinization time is
30-60min。
Step 2 in the present invention) in, the condition of steaming and decocting can select in wide scope, but in order to
Make cellulose cell be completely severed and then make gelatinization process to be sufficiently complete, it is preferable that steaming and decocting meet with
Lower condition: boiling temperature is 70-80 DEG C, digestion time is 2-4h.
Step 3 in the present invention) in, the concrete consumption of each material can select in wide scope, but
It is so that the water-repellent paint prepared has more excellent bonding and waterproof effect, it is preferable that relative to
The pastel of 100 weight portions, the consumption of glycerol is 1-5 weight portion, and salicylic consumption is 2-6 weight
Part, the consumption of ethanol is 0.5-1.5 weight portion, and the consumption of Colophonium is 0.5-1.2 weight portion, coalescents
Consumption be 1.5-3.5 weight portion, the consumption of lignocellulose is 0.7-1.6 weight portion, the use of Technique of Nano Pd
Amount is 0.05-0.08 weight portion, and the consumption of silicon latex is 0.8-2.5 weight portion, and the consumption of magnesium oxide is 1.5-2
Weight portion, the consumption of surfactant is 4-8 weight portion.
In the present invention, the concrete kind of coalescents can select in wide scope, but in order to make
The water-repellent paint that must prepare has more excellent bonding and waterproof effect, it is preferable that during coalescents is selected from
Propandiol butyl ether and/or propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
In the present invention, the concrete kind of surfactant can select in wide scope, but in order to
The waterproof paper bag prepared is made to have more excellent bonding and waterproof effect, it is preferable that surfactant selects
One or more in dodecyl benzene sulfonate, stearic acid and stearate.
In the present invention, the particle diameter of Technique of Nano Pd can select in wide scope, but so for preparing
Waterproof paper bag there is more excellent bonding and waterproof effect, it is preferable that the particle diameter of Technique of Nano Pd is
10-30nm。
Step 3 in the present invention) in, the condition of mixing can select in wide scope, but in order to
Each material is sufficiently mixed, it is preferable that mixing meets following condition: mixing temperature is 15-35 DEG C,
Incorporation time is 20-40min.
Present invention also offers a kind of waterproof paper bag, waterproof paper bag is prepared from by above-mentioned method.
Hereinafter will be described the present invention by embodiment.In following example, tensile strength
(σb/kN·m-1) and during fracture percentage elongation (δ/%) parameter by the side of GB GB/T 12914-2008
Method records.
Embodiment 1
1) at 25 DEG C, dilute sulfuric acid (containing the sulphuric acid of 4 weight %) and starch are carried out gelatinizing 40min
To make starch solution;Wherein, dilute sulfuric acid is 100:3 with the weight ratio of starch.
2) at 75 DEG C, starch solution is carried out steaming and decocting 3h with prepared pastel;
3) at 25 DEG C, by above-mentioned pastel, glycerol, salicylic acid, ethanol, Colophonium, propylene glycol fourth
Ether, lignocellulose, Technique of Nano Pd (particle diameter is 20nm), silicon latex, magnesium oxide and detergent alkylate sulphur
Acid sodium (weight ratio of each material is 100:3:4:1:0.8:2.5:1.2:0.06:1.5:1.7:6)
Mixing 30min prepares water-repellent paint;
4) surface (thickness is 0.1mm) that above-mentioned water-repellent paint is applied in paper bag body prepares waterproof
Paper bag A1.
Embodiment 2
1) at 15 DEG C, dilute sulfuric acid (containing the sulphuric acid of 2 weight %) and starch are carried out gelatinizing 30min
To make starch solution;Wherein, dilute sulfuric acid is 100:2 with the weight ratio of starch.
2) at 70 DEG C, starch solution is carried out steaming and decocting 2h with prepared pastel;
3) at 15 DEG C, by above-mentioned pastel, glycerol, salicylic acid, ethanol, Colophonium, propylene glycol first
Ether acetate, lignocellulose, Technique of Nano Pd (particle diameter is 10nm), silicon latex, magnesium oxide and stearic acid
Salt (weight ratio of each material is 100:1:2:0.5:0.5:1.5:0.7:0.05:0.8:1.5:4)
Mixing 20min prepares water-repellent paint;
4) surface (thickness is 0.1mm) that above-mentioned water-repellent paint is applied in paper bag body prepares waterproof
Paper bag A2.
Embodiment 3
1) at 35 DEG C, dilute sulfuric acid (containing the sulphuric acid of 5 weight %) and starch are carried out gelatinizing 60min
To make starch solution;Wherein, dilute sulfuric acid is 100:4 with the weight ratio of starch.
2) at 80 DEG C, starch solution is carried out steaming and decocting 4h with prepared pastel;
3) at 35 DEG C, by above-mentioned pastel, glycerol, salicylic acid, ethanol, Colophonium, propylene glycol fourth
Ether, lignocellulose, Technique of Nano Pd (particle diameter is 30nm), silicon latex, magnesium oxide and stearic acid (each thing
The weight ratio of matter is 100:5:6:1.5:1.2:3.5:1.6:0.08:2.5:2:8) mixing 40min
Prepare water-repellent paint;
4) surface (thickness is 0.1mm) that above-mentioned water-repellent paint is applied in paper bag body prepares waterproof
Paper bag A3.
Comparative example 1
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B1, except that step 1 according to the method for embodiment 1) in without dilute
Sulphuric acid.
Comparative example 2
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B2, except that step 2 according to the method for embodiment 1) in do not steam
Boil process.
Comparative example 3
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B3, except that step 3 according to the method for embodiment 1) in without sweet
Oil.
Comparative example 4
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B4, except that step 3 according to the method for embodiment 1) in anhydrous
Poplar acid.
Comparative example 5
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B5 according to the method for embodiment 1, except that step 3) middle without pine
Fragrant.
Comparative example 6
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B6 according to the method for embodiment 1, except that step 3) middle without third
Glycol butyl ether.
Comparative example 7
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B7 according to the method for embodiment 1, except that step 3) middle without wood
Matter cellulose.
Comparative example 8
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B8 according to the method for embodiment 1, except that step 3) middle without receiving
Rice palladium.
Comparative example 9
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B9 according to the method for embodiment 1, except that step 3) middle without silicon
Latex.
Comparative example 10
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B10, except that step 3 according to the method for embodiment 1) in nothing
Magnesium oxide.
Comparative example 11
Carry out preparing waterproof paper bag B11, except that step 3 according to the method for embodiment 1) in nothing
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate.
Detection example 1
Waterproof paper bag and the tensile strength of paper bag body is detected by the method for GB GB/T 12914-2008
(σb/kN·m-1) and fracture time percentage elongation (δ/%) parameter, the results are shown in Table 1.
Detection example 2
At 25 DEG C, pour water in above-mentioned waterproof paper bag and paper bag body, observe after 1h waterproof paper bag and
The profile of paper bag body, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Tensile strength (σ b/kN m-1) | Percentage elongation (δ/%) during fracture | Profile | |
A1 | 8.3 | 5.9 | Without infiltration |
A2 | 8.5 | 6.1 | Without infiltration |
A3 | 9.1 | 6.3 | Without infiltration |
B1 | 6.5 | 4.6 | There is infiltration |
B2 | 6.7 | 4.0 | There is infiltration |
B3 | 5.9 | 3.9 | There is infiltration |
B4 | 6.2 | 4.2 | There is infiltration |
B5 | 6.1 | 4.1 | There is infiltration |
B6 | 6.3 | 4.4 | There is infiltration |
B7 | 5.8 | 4.6 | There is infiltration |
B8 | 5.7 | 4.7 | There is infiltration |
B9 | 6.0 | 5.0 | There is infiltration |
B10 | 6.4 | 5.1 | There is infiltration |
B11 | 6.6 | 5.2 | There is infiltration |
Paper bag body | 4.5 | 3.8 | There is infiltration |
By above-described embodiment, comparative example and detection example, the waterproof paper bag that the present invention provides has excellent
Different mechanical performance and water resistance.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, can be to the technical side of the present invention
Case carries out multiple simple variant, and these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technology described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is special
Levy, in the case of reconcilable, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid need not
The repetition wanted, various possible compound modes are illustrated by the present invention the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as its
Without prejudice to the thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of a waterproof paper bag, it is characterised in that including:
1) dilute sulfuric acid and starch are carried out gelatinizing to make starch solution;
2) starch solution is carried out steaming and decocting with prepared pastel;
3) by glycerol, salicylic acid, ethanol, Colophonium, coalescents, lignocellulose, Technique of Nano Pd,
Silicon latex, magnesium oxide, surfactant and described pastel are mixed to prepare water-repellent paint;
4) surface that described water-repellent paint is painted on paper bag body prepares waterproof paper bag;
Wherein, relative to the described pastel of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described glycerol is 1-5 weight portion,
Described salicylic consumption is 2-6 weight portion, and the consumption of described ethanol is 0.5-1.5 weight portion, described pine
Fragrant consumption is 0.5-1.2 weight portion, and the consumption of described coalescents is 1.5-3.5 weight portion, described wood
The consumption of matter cellulose is 0.7-1.6 weight portion, and the consumption of described Technique of Nano Pd is 0.05-0.08 weight portion,
The consumption of described silicon latex is 0.8-2.5 weight portion, and the consumption of described magnesium oxide is 1.5-2 weight portion, institute
The consumption stating surfactant is 4-8 weight portion.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, wherein, relative to the starch of 100 weight portions,
The consumption of described dilute sulfuric acid is 2-4 weight portion.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, wherein, the sulphuric acid in described dilute sulfuric acid dense
Degree is 2-5 weight %.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described gelatinizing meets following condition:
Gelatinization point is 15-35 DEG C, and gelatinization time is 30-60min.
5. according to the preparation method described in any one in claim 1-4, wherein, described steaming and decocting is full
Be enough to lower condition: boiling temperature is 70-80 DEG C, digestion time is 2-4h.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, wherein, described coalescents be selected from the third two
Alcohol butyl ether and/or propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, described surfactant is selected from detergent alkylate
One or more in sulfonate, stearic acid and stearate.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, wherein, the particle diameter of described Technique of Nano Pd is
10-30nm。
9. according to the preparation method described in any one in claim 6-8, wherein, described mixing is full
Be enough to lower condition: mixing temperature is 15-35 DEG C, incorporation time is 20-40min.
10. a waterproof paper bag, it is characterised in that described waterproof paper bag is by appointing in claim 1-9
A described method of anticipating is prepared from.
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CN107353860A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | For paper food package film and preparation method thereof |
US11401661B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2022-08-02 | J & J Green Paper, Inc. | Recyclable composition for waterproofing paper utilizing a plant derived wax, pellets of the composition, recyclable waterproof paper laminate including the composition, recyclable hot beverage cup including the laminate, pod for making hot beverages including the laminate, and drinking straw including the laminate |
CN110387067A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-29 | 东莞职业技术学院 | A kind of environmentally friendly paper of good water-proof effect |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102408789A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 苏州美亚美建筑涂料有限公司 | Ethylbenzene emulsion waterproof coating |
CN103555090A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-05 | 芜湖杰诺科技有限公司 | Nano waterproof paint |
CN104130659A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 李朝选 | Preparation method of waterproof paint |
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JP2001115120A (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-24 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Water-resistant adhesive for corrugated board |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102408789A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 苏州美亚美建筑涂料有限公司 | Ethylbenzene emulsion waterproof coating |
CN103555090A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-05 | 芜湖杰诺科技有限公司 | Nano waterproof paint |
CN104130659A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 李朝选 | Preparation method of waterproof paint |
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