CN104909770B - A kind of width warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of width warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area and preparation method thereof, the infrared high-emissivity coating material of wide warm area, compare 1 including wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body and adhesive according to weight:1‑1:2.5 mixing;Wide warm area high emissivity powder body includes following raw material and prepares by weight percentage:Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material:5 30%, hercynite:25 50%, magnetic iron ore:0 15%;Zirconium oxide:0 20%, cerium oxide:20 40%, molybdenum silicide:0 15%;Adhesive is alumina sol.Can be used for alumina fibre refractory surface, can use at a higher temperature, the effect that infrared high emissivity energy-conserving action can play surface enhanced again can be played.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high temperature furnace energy-saving coating material, more particularly, to a kind of infrared high emissivity coating of width warm area
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
High temperature kiln is widely used in national product and scientific research every field, is belonging to high energy-consuming industry product, in the energy
Very big share is occupied in total amount consumed.The heat utilization rate of particularly most of industrial high temperature furnace is generally relatively low, has very big
The energy saving space.High temperature furnace inwall coating high-emissivity material is to realize a kind of effective way of energy-conservation, high emissivity coating
The emissivity of inboard wall of burner hearth can not only be improved, improve the distribution of burner hearth heat ray, increase Secondary Emission heat energy utilization, improve energy
Source utilization ratio, and the anticorrosive, anti-thermal shock of inboard wall of burner hearth refractory material and resistance to can be strengthened by special coating design
The performances such as flame impingement, play protection high-temperature burner hearth, the effect of prolongation kiln service life.Both at home and abroad high emissivity coating is entered
Go numerous studies, and developed multiple product and be used widely.For example, have document open report many oxide base and
Silicon carbide-based infrared high-emissivity coating material formula and preparation method thereof (Ouyang De just etc., " infrared radiation coating technology of preparing
With technique study ", steel research, June calendar year 2001, the 3rd phase, the 41-44 page).Although existing high emissivity coating has necessarily
Energy-saving effect, but also there are problems, such as coatings emissivity is obvious with the dependence of wavelength (using temperature), i.e. coating
Can only operate in certain warm area just to there is high emissivity and play energy-conserving action, and can not have in the range of very wide warm area
High emissivity performance;Use at high temperature, the emissivity of coating easily decays, affect service life and energy-saving effect;Coating with
Matrix combine undesirable, using easy to crack after a period of time, peel off, come off.Additionally, high performance energy-saving coating material is prepared into
Originally all compare high with price, Industrial Stoves large area use cost is higher.These deficiencies all constrain high emissivity energy-saving coatings
Application on high temperature kiln.
Recently, Chinese patent application (publication number:CN 103613962 A) disclose one kind with Iron-ore Slag as primary raw material
Inexpensive infrared high-emissivity coating material, only not obvious energy-saving effect, and coating has excellent Mechanics & Thermology
Energy.But this coating material only can be used in less than 1100 DEG C, it is additionally, since coating material because of thermal coefficient of expansion mismatch and colloid
The reason, this coating cannot be used for high temperature furnace and the fire resistive material product that alumina fibre material is made.Alumina fibre fire resisting
Material is a kind of loose lightweight refracrory, has good heat insulating ability and processability, and its product is according to its aluminium oxide
The purity of fiber can be used for different refractory temperatures, highest can more than 1700 DEG C of heatproof, and according to alumina fibre material
Density difference can be used for refractory surface or the heat-insulation layer of high temperature furnace, and therefore, alumina fibre refractory material is as a kind of light-weight refractory
Material obtains increasing popularization and application.However, alumina fibre refractory material infrared emittance at high temperature is relatively low, make
Relatively low using heat utilization rate for high-temperature burner hearth refractory surface, particularly loose loose structure intensity is very poor, and surface is very easy to
Scaling-off, have a strong impact on the use as burner hearth refractory surface.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of at high temperature using the wide warm area simultaneously working as the effect of energy-conservation and surface enhanced
Infrared high-emissivity coating material and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The infrared high-emissivity coating material of the wide warm area of the present invention, including wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body and gluing
Agent compares 1 according to weight:1-1:2.5 mixing;
Described width warm area high emissivity powder body includes following raw material and prepares by weight percentage:
Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material:5-30%, hercynite:25-50%, magnetic iron ore:0-15%;Oxidation
Zirconium:0-20%, cerium oxide:20-40%, molybdenum silicide:0-15%;
Described adhesive is alumina sol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned infrared high-emissivity coating material of wide warm area of the present invention, including step:
First, described Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material is prepared as follows:
Weigh, by above-mentioned percentage by weight, the raw material making Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material, add ball mill ball
Mill, Forced Mixing uniformly, by the powder body material after ball milling under 1100 DEG C of high temperature heat treatment more than 6 hours, obtain Iron-ore Slag base
High emissivity powder body material is standby;
Then, described width warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material is prepared as follows:
Weigh, by above-mentioned percentage by weight, the raw material making wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material, add ball mill ball
Mill, Forced Mixing uniformly, by the powder body material after ball milling under 1300 DEG C of -1600 DEG C of high temperature heat treatment more than 6 hours, Jiang Rechu
The wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body coarse fodder ball milling ultra fine again obtaining after reason, is obtained the width infrared high emissivity of warm area
Powder body material is standby;
Afterwards, obtained wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material is mixed according to above-mentioned part by weight with colloidal materials
Close, stir, the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area is finally obtained.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the infrared high emissivity of the wide warm area that the present invention provides applies
Layer material and preparation method thereof, can play the effect that infrared high emissivity energy-conserving action can play surface enhanced again, can be
Use under higher temperature, and in wide warm area, all there is high emissivity performance, can be used for alumina fibre refractory material table
Face, at high temperature using the effect simultaneously working as energy-conservation and surface enhanced.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
The infrared high-emissivity coating material of the wide warm area of the present invention, its preferably specific embodiment is:
Compare 1 including wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body and adhesive according to weight:1-1:2.5 mixing;
Described width warm area high emissivity powder body includes following raw material and prepares by weight percentage:
Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material:5-30%, hercynite:25-50%, magnetic iron ore:0-15%;Oxidation
Zirconium:0-20%, cerium oxide:20-40%, molybdenum silicide:0-15%;
Described adhesive is alumina sol.
Described Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material includes following dispensing and prepares by weight percentage:
Iron-ore Slag:45-65%, ferrum oxide:0-10%, manganese oxide:5-15%, zirconium oxide:5-20%, chromium oxide:5-
15%, carborundum:0-10%.
The main component of described Iron-ore Slag includes:
The magnesium Mg of the silicon dioxide of 70-90%, the ferrum oxide of 5-10% and 5-20%, aluminum Al, the metal compound of calcium Ca
Thing.
Described alumina sol by adding percentage by weight in the transparent Indium Alumina gel for 4-15% for the alumina content is
2-5%, particle size distribution are that the hydrated alumina powder body of 10-40 nanometer is formulated.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned infrared high-emissivity coating material of wide warm area of the present invention, it is preferably embodied as
Mode is:
Including step:
First, described Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material is prepared as follows:
Weigh, by above-mentioned percentage by weight, the raw material making Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material, add ball mill ball
Mill, Forced Mixing uniformly, by the powder body material after ball milling under 1100 DEG C of high temperature heat treatment more than 6 hours, obtain Iron-ore Slag base
High emissivity powder body material is standby;
Then, described width warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material is prepared as follows:
Weigh, by above-mentioned percentage by weight, the raw material making wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material, add ball mill ball
Mill, Forced Mixing uniformly, by the powder body material after ball milling under 1300 DEG C of -1600 DEG C of high temperature heat treatment more than 6 hours, Jiang Rechu
The wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body coarse fodder ball milling ultra fine again obtaining after reason, is obtained the width infrared high emissivity of warm area
Powder body material is standby;
Afterwards, obtained wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material is mixed according to above-mentioned part by weight with colloidal materials
Close, stir, the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area is finally obtained.
After described width warm area infrared high emissivity powder body coarse fodder ultra fine, the particle size obtaining powder body material exists
Less than 10 microns, and particle size accounts for more than 90% below 2 microns.
The infrared high-emissivity coating material of described wide warm area is used for directly brushing or sprays to alumina fibre plate,
Coating layer thickness, in 0.08~1mm, is then slowly heated to 600 DEG C, and being further continued for heats up is operated in required warm area.
The infrared high-emissivity coating material of described wide warm area in the aluminium oxide maximum operation (service) temperature on fine plate of making pottery is
More than 1600 DEG C.
Wide warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material of the present invention and preparation method thereof, this coating material has and uses temperature
Height, high with substrate combinating strength, resistance to thermal shock performance is good, has high emissivity in wide warm area, is particularly well-suited to by aoxidizing
The high-temperature burner hearth surface that aluminum fiber refractory material makes, at high temperature using the effect simultaneously working as energy-conservation and surface enhanced.This
The wide warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material of invention is made pottery in aluminium oxide and can be reached 1600 DEG C using temperature highest on fine plate
More than, and it is respectively provided with the bond strength that high infrared emittance is become reconciled more than 600 DEG C, therefore within the scope of very wide temperature
All there is the effect of radiation intensification and energy-conservation.Meanwhile, coating and matrix are firmly combined with, and coating is fine and close, intensity is high, and aluminium oxide is made pottery
Porcelain fibre board plays the effect of surface peening.
Specific embodiment:
The first step:Prepare Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material
1. weigh raw material:Iron-ore Slag:27.5kg, ferrum oxide:5kg, manganese oxide:5kg, zirconium oxide:5kg, chromium oxide:5kg,
Carborundum:2.5kg;
2. above-mentioned raw materials are added ball mill ball milling 4 hours, mix homogeneously is high at 1100 DEG C by the powder body material after ball milling
The lower heat treatment of temperature 10 hours, obtains Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material standby;
Second step:Prepare the wide infrared high-emissivity material of warm area
Weigh raw material:Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material:7.5kg, hercynite:20kg, magnetic iron ore:2.5kg,
Zirconium oxide:2.5kg, cerium oxide:15.5kg, molybdenum silicide:2kg;
Above-mentioned raw materials are added ball mill ball milling 4 hours, mix homogeneously, by the powder body material after ball milling in 1500 DEG C of high temperature
Lower heat treatment 10 hours, obtains wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body coarse fodder;
Wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body coarse fodder ultra fine:By above-mentioned width warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material
Add high energy ball mill ball milling 10 hours, then powder body screened, the particle size obtaining powder body material below 10 microns,
And particle size accounts for more than 90% below 2 microns.
3rd step:Prepare wide warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material adhesive
Weigh the hydrated alumina powder body that 2kg particle size distribution is 10-40 nanometer, add in 18kg deionized water, fully stir
Mix and obtain aqua oxidation aluminum solutions;
Weigh the transparent Indium Alumina gel 30kg that alumina content is 10%, pour the solution that above-mentioned hydrated alumina is prepared into
In, obtain wide warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material adhesive after being sufficiently stirred for.
4th step:Prepare wide warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material
Weigh above-mentioned prepared wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material 20kg, add the adhesive of above-mentioned preparation
30kg, stirring, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, width warm area infrared high emissivity coating is finally obtained.
By above-mentioned prepared wide warm area infrared high emissivity coating application on high temperature oxidation resisting aluminum fiberboard, fire box temperature
Can be with long-term work more than 1400 DEG C, coating is firmly combined with matrix, and coating is fine and close, intensity is high, to ceramic alumina fiber
Plate plays the effect of surface peening, and all has the effect of radiation intensification and energy-conservation within the scope of very wide temperature.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
All should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of width warm area infrared high-emissivity coating material preparation method it is characterised in that:
The infrared high-emissivity coating material of described width warm area includes wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body and adhesive according to weight
Amount compares 1:1-1:2.5 mixing;
Described width warm area high emissivity powder body includes following raw material and prepares by weight percentage:
Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material:5-30%, hercynite:25-50%, magnetic iron ore:0-15%;Zirconium oxide:
0-20%, cerium oxide:20-40%, molybdenum silicide:0-15%;
Described adhesive is alumina sol;
The preparation method of the infrared high-emissivity coating material of described width warm area includes step:
First, described Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material is prepared as follows:
Weigh, by above-mentioned percentage by weight, the raw material making Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material, add ball mill ball milling, by force
Mix homogeneously processed, by the powder body material after ball milling under 1100 DEG C of high temperature heat treatment more than 6 hours, obtain Iron-ore Slag base high emission
Rate powder body material is standby;
Then, described width warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material is prepared as follows:
Weigh, by above-mentioned percentage by weight, the raw material making wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material, add ball mill ball milling,
Forced Mixing uniformly, by the powder body material after ball milling under 1300 DEG C of -1600 DEG C of high temperature heat treatment more than 6 hours, by heat treatment
The wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body coarse fodder ball milling ultra fine again obtaining afterwards, is obtained width warm area infrared high emissivity powder
Body materials for later use;
Afterwards, obtained wide warm area infrared high emissivity powder body material is mixed according to above-mentioned part by weight with colloidal materials,
Stir, the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area is finally obtained.
2. the preparation method of the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute
The Iron-ore Slag base high emissivity powder body material stated includes following dispensing and prepares by weight percentage:
Iron-ore Slag:45-65%, ferrum oxide:0-10%, manganese oxide:5-15%, zirconium oxide:5-20%, chromium oxide:5-15%, carbon
SiClx:0-10%.
3. the preparation method of the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that institute
The main component stating Iron-ore Slag includes:
The magnesium Mg of the silicon dioxide of 70-90%, the ferrum oxide of 5-10% and 5-20%, aluminum Al, the metallic compound of calcium Ca.
4. the preparation method of the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute
State alumina sol by adding percentage by weight to be 2-5%, granularity in the transparent Indium Alumina gel for 4-15% for the alumina content
The hydrated alumina powder body being distributed as 10-40 nanometer is formulated.
5. the preparation method of the infrared high-emissivity coating material of wide warm area according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is special
Levy and be, after described width warm area infrared high emissivity powder body coarse fodder ultra fine, the particle size obtaining powder body material exists
Less than 10 microns, and particle size accounts for more than 90% below 2 microns.
6. the preparation method of the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that institute
The infrared high-emissivity coating material of the wide warm area stated is used for directly brushing or sprays to alumina fibre plate, and coating layer thickness exists
0.08~1mm, is then slowly heated to 600 DEG C, and being further continued for heats up is operated in required warm area.
7. the preparation method of the infrared high-emissivity coating material of width warm area according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that institute
Maximum operation (service) temperature on the fine plate of aluminium oxide pottery for the infrared high-emissivity coating material of the wide warm area stated is more than 1600 DEG C.
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CN102020475A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-20 | 北京安泰恒业科技有限公司 | Ceramic coating used for heating furnace |
CN102219495A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-10-19 | 广东新劲刚超硬材料有限公司 | Infrared radiation coating and use method thereof |
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CN102020475A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-20 | 北京安泰恒业科技有限公司 | Ceramic coating used for heating furnace |
CN102219495A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-10-19 | 广东新劲刚超硬材料有限公司 | Infrared radiation coating and use method thereof |
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