CN104909182A - Sugarcane loader - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane loader, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane harvesting equipment manufacturing. The sugarcane loader comprises chains which are mounted on a rack, driven by a diesel engine and provided with sugarcane supporting rods. A plurality of hook mounting sleeves and transport cart leaning frames are arranged on the inner side of the rack, the chains are arranged on the outer side of the rack through two chain wheel shafts with chain wheels, and sugarcane supporting plates which stretch out of the outer side of the rack are hinged to the outer side of the rack. One chain wheel shaft is mounted at the upper end of the rack through a screw rod and an adjusting screw nut, and the rack is provided with protecting grooves allowing outer walking parts of the chains to penetrate through. Compared with the prior art, the sugarcane loader can solve the problem that an existing sugarcane loader is low in lifting and truck loading efficiency.

Description

Sugar-cane loader

Technical field

The present invention relates to sugarcane harvesting equipment manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of for sugar cane lifting and the loader of entrucking.

Background technology

When using some sugar-cane cutting machines not possessing transport trolley to carry out sugarcane harvesting, the sugarcane that Cheng Bales be tied or scattered sugarcane are installed in transport trolley by sugar-cane loader to be transported.Have a kind of sugar-cane loader, this sugar-cane loader comprises the frame being provided with sugar cane lifting device, and described sugar cane lifting device comprises the chain with holder sugarcane bar, and described chain is connected with described diesel engine by middle parts.In use there are the following problems for this sugar-cane loader: 1, sweet sugarcane Bales sugarcane insertion chain can occur in lifting operation process to jam chain, needs to shut down trouble-shooting and just can work on, cause sugar cane lifting car loading operation efficiency low; 2, when entrucking process time is long, chain is easily elongated and de-chain phenomenon occurs, and there is potential safety hazard; 3, the holder sugarcane plate be fixedly connected with frame easily fractures when transporting; 4, because sugar-cane loader frame is high and diesel engine is vertical installation, when rotatably carrying out operation, walk after sugar-cane loader overturning of machine frame need being hung over sugar-cane cutting machine in the mode of level of approximation, the oil in diesel engine can overflow damage diesel engine.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sugar-cane loader, promotes the inefficient problem of entrucking to solve existing sugar-cane loader.

The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: this sugar-cane loader comprise be contained in frame by the chain of diesel-engined driven with holder sugarcane bar, described frame is provided with multiple hook installation sleeve in inner side and transport trolley leans on frame, and the sprocket shaft being provided with sprocket wheel by two in outside is equipped with described chain and is hinged with the holder sugarcane plate stretched out outside described frame; A described sprocket shaft is contained in the upper end of described frame by screw rod and setting nut, frame is provided with the protective trough installing the outer crawler body of described chain.

In above-mentioned sugar-cane loader technical scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: described chain is two, the described sprocket shaft being positioned at the upper end of described frame is driven chain wheel shaft, the described sprocket shaft being positioned at described frame lower is drive sprocket axle, described drive sprocket axle is connected with described diesel engine by change speed gear box, described diesel engine is hinged in described frame by adapter plate, takes bar when described erecting has described adapter plate 90-degree rotation to place; When described adapter plate with described take bar overlap mutually time, the walking of the plate face of described adapter plate and the outer crawler body of described chain is towards parallel.

Further: by frame bottom, road wheel to be housed in described transport trolley.

Further: described holder sugarcane plate is hinged on described frame lower.

Inner side of the present invention refers to the frame side being provided with road wheel, and outside refers to the frame side being provided with chain.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: 1, owing to being provided with hook installation sleeve and transport trolley by frame inside frame, the chain with holder sugarcane bar and holder sugarcane plate is provided with in outside, and driven chain wheel shaft is contained in frame upper end by screw rod and setting nut, promoting production time length once Gan Zhe Bales causes chain to elongate, control the degree of tightness of stretching out of screw rod or retraction adjusting chain by setting nut, eliminate the potential safety hazard that chain easily gets loose; 2, in frame, be provided with the protective trough installing the outer crawler body of chain, can prevent sweet sugarcane Bales from promoting the phenomenon needing to shut down trouble-shooting in operation process in sugarcane insertion chain, sugarcane car loading operation efficiency is high; 3, asking sugarcane plate to be hinged on frame lower, turnback can be turned over when not using and be placed in frame, can not be fractureed when transporting; 4, be provided with in frame adapter plate 90-degree rotation place time take bar, first transport trolley is made to lean on frame side down frame 90-degree rotation when transporting, again the adapter plate 90-degree rotation that diesel engine is housed is ridden on bar, due to when adapter plate with take bar overlap mutually time, the walking of the plate face of adapter plate and the outer crawler body of chain is towards parallel; Therefore, walk after overturning of machine frame is hung over sugar-cane cutting machine in the mode of level of approximation, diesel engine or vertically placement, do not have oil spill and go out.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the driven chain wheel shaft of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the holder sugarcane plate of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the diesel engine of the embodiment of the present invention.

Scheme of installation when Fig. 5 is the adapter plate 90-degree rotation placement diesel engine of the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:

Sugar-cane loader as shown in Figure 1 includes the frame 14 of vertically placing, frame 14 has two longerons and Duo Gen crossbeam, frame 14 is equipped with the chain 3 that holder sugarcane bar 5 is equipped with at the interval driven by diesel engine 10, two chains 3 are provided with by two the outside that the sprocket shaft that pair of sprocket is all housed is contained in frame 14, the sprocket shaft being positioned at the upper end outside frame 14 is driven chain wheel shaft 1, two driven sprockets are contained in the two ends of driven chain wheel shaft 1 respectively, driven chain wheel shaft 1 is installed on the crossbeam of frame 14 upper end by two screw rods 2 be welded on its driven chain wheel shaft 1, be fixed on crossbeam by setting nut 2-1 again, as shown in Figure 2, the sprocket shaft being positioned at frame 14 outer lower portion is drive sprocket axle 12, two drive sprockets are contained in the two ends of drive sprocket axle 12 respectively, two longerons outside frame 14 are welded with respectively the protective trough 4 of the outer crawler body installing chain 3, because frame 7 side that chain 3 is housed is called outside, therefore, chain 3 crawler body be threaded onto in protective trough 4 is outer crawler body, protective trough 4 can prevent Gan Zhe Bales from promoting the phenomenon needing to shut down trouble-shooting in operation process in sugarcane insertion chain, drive sprocket axle 12 is connected with diesel engine 10 by change speed gear box 13, and diesel engine 10 is hinged on the crossbeam of frame 14 bottom by adapter plate 10-1, now, the plate face of adapter plate 10-1 and the walking of the outer crawler body of chain 3 vertically, as shown in Figure 4, be equipped with in frame 14 bottom and take bar 10-2 when adapter plate 10-1 90-degree rotation is placed, 10-2 one end is hinged on a longeron of frame 14, and the other end taking bar 10-2 is contained on the lug of another longeron by threaded pin, when adapter plate 10-1 with take bar 10-2 phase overlap time, the plate face of adapter plate 10-1 and the walking of the outer crawler body of chain 3 towards parallel, as shown in Figure 5, bottom outside frame 14 is also hinged with the holder sugarcane plate 11 stretched out outside frame 14, and holder sugarcane plate 11 can be turned over turnback and be placed in frame when not using, can not be fractureed, as shown in Figure 3 when transporting, top inside frame 14 multiple hook installation sleeve 6 is housed respectively, during entrucking, according to the transport trolley of differing heights, can select, in the hook installation sleeve 6 of differing heights, hook 7 is installed and make hook 7 be buckled on transport trolley back wall, the longeron place be positioned at below hook installation sleeve 6 is all provided with transport trolley by frame 8, all by travel wheel fixed cover 2-2, a road wheel 9 is housed at each transport trolley by the bottom of frame 8.

During work, the medial surface of sugar-cane loader frame 14 to transport vehicle carriage, and transport trolley is leaned against on transport vehicle carriage by frame 8; First hook 7 is contained on the hook installation sleeve 6 of applicable transport vehicle carriage height, then sweep hook 7 being hooked in transport vehicle carriage afterbody makes sugar-cane loader frame be connected with transport vehicle carriage; Start diesel engine 10, treating that the sweet sugarcane Bales type discharge of entrucking is on holder sugarcane plate 11, enter in transport vehicle carriage by the upper end of frame 14 under the drive of the holder sugarcane bar 5 of sweet sugarcane Bales on two chains 3, sugarcane car loading operation efficiency is high.

Claims (4)

1. a sugar-cane loader, comprise the chain (3) with holder sugarcane bar (5) driven by diesel engine (10) be contained in frame (14), it is characterized in that: described frame (14) is provided with multiple hook installation sleeve (6) in inner side and transport trolley leans on frame (8), the sprocket shaft being provided with sprocket wheel by two in outside is equipped with described chain (3) and is hinged with the holder sugarcane plate (11) stretching out described frame (14) outside; A described sprocket shaft is contained in the upper end of described frame (14) by screw rod (2) and setting nut, frame (14) is provided with the protective trough (4) installing described chain (3) outer crawler body.

2. sugar-cane loader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chain (3) is two, the described sprocket shaft being positioned at the upper end of described frame (14) is driven chain wheel shaft (1), the described sprocket shaft being positioned at described frame (14) bottom is drive sprocket axle (12), described drive sprocket axle (12) is connected with described diesel engine (10) by change speed gear box (13), described diesel engine (10) is hinged in described frame (14) by adapter plate (10-1), described frame (14) be provided with described adapter plate (10-1) 90-degree rotation place time take bar (10-2), when described adapter plate (10-1) with described take bar (10-2) overlap mutually time, the plate face of described adapter plate (10-1) and the walking of described chain (3) outer crawler body are towards parallel.

3. sugar-cane loader according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: by frame (8) bottom, road wheel (9) is housed at described transport trolley.

4. sugar-cane loader according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described holder sugarcane plate (11) is hinged on described frame (14) bottom.