CN104908135A - Tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104908135A CN104908135A CN201510354145.6A CN201510354145A CN104908135A CN 104908135 A CN104908135 A CN 104908135A CN 201510354145 A CN201510354145 A CN 201510354145A CN 104908135 A CN104908135 A CN 104908135A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ramulus mori
- skinning machine
- rotating cylinder
- mullberry
- trouble branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/04—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/04—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
- B27L1/05—Drums therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus. The apparatus comprises a branch removing device, a skinning machine and a crusher. The branch removing device is composed of an annular cutter and two relatively rotating rollers. A branch-equipped mullberry twig is inserted into the annular cutter and is pressed and dragged by the relatively rotating rollers so that the annular cutter cuts and separates branches. The branch removing device is connected with the skinning machine, the skinning machine is formed by sleeving a rotating shaft with blades into an outer cylinder with inner protruding ridge teeth, the blades are elastic and have external diameters slightly greater than the internal diameter of the outer cylinder, the blades are flatly cuboid-shaped and are longitudinally embedded into the rotating shaft, and mullberry twig cores separated by the skinning machine are connected with the crusher. According to the invention, the elastic blades and the inner protruding ridge teeth of the outer cylinder extrude and entwist each other, the peeling is simple and ingenious, the peeling rate is high, and the practicality is high; the branch removing device is concise and practical and realizes nonselective mullberry twig feeding; and the feeding is continuous and uniform, the skins and the cores of mullberry twigs are well separated, and the apparatus is further improved. The apparatus provided by the invention mitigates human labor and realizes mechanical continuous production of mullberry twig peeling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tooth cylinder straight paddle band trouble branch ramulus mori peeling reducing mechanism.
Background technology
Ramulus mori is the branch of mulberry tree, is the accessory substance that mulberry leaf are bred silkworms.China is traditional sericulture big country, have extremely abundant ramulus mori resource, the accessory substance ramulus mori of annual generation of breeding silkworms is all more than 1,000 ten thousand tons, these ramulus mori resources are except small part is used for culture medium of edible fungus, mostly discard or do the process of bavin firewood, not only serious waste resource also causes certain burden to environment.
Recent study finds, containing various bioactivators such as flavones, Quercetin, resveratrol, DNJ in Ramulus Mori, the alcohol extract of Ramulus Mori has the multiple curative effects such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, there is high value of exploiting and utilizing, the medicine and health products with specific therapeutical can be developed to, or as producing the raw material of plant extracts; The lignifying core of ramulus mori then can be used as culture medium of edible fungus etc., is turned waste into wealth by ramulus mori, realizes the comprehensive utilization of full ecological, widen sericulture there bore.
In order to realize the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori, first need ramulus mori to remove the peel, this is the first step realizing the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori ecology, is also a step of most critical.Due to the thickness of ramulus mori and not of uniform size, it is comparatively tight that skin and core are also fitted, and continuous, the efficient peeling thus realizing mechanization is extremely not easy.Present stage is main or manually to remove the peel, but manually removes the peel not only that efficiency is low, and cost is high, easily hinders hand, is unfavorable for the development of ramulus mori secondary industry.
On the other hand, the ramulus mori under nature, mostly with trouble branch, thus preferably can realize being with the ramulus mori mechanization of trouble branch to remove the peel continuously; And the ramulus mori core after peeling preferably can carry out pulverization process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of tooth cylinder that is simple and practical, efficient, low cost straight paddle band trouble branch ramulus mori peeling reducing mechanism.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of tooth cylinder straight paddle band trouble branch ramulus mori peeling reducing mechanism, comprise except trouble branch device, skinning machine and pulverizer, it is characterized in that: except trouble branch device is made up of the roller of cutting ring rotation relative to two, the ramulus mori of band trouble branch inserts cutting ring, pulled by the roller compression relatively rotated, realize cutting ring cutting and separating trouble branch; Except trouble branch device connects skinning machine, the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with interior raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft; The ramulus mori core that skinning machine is separated connects pulverizer.
Describedly be provided with shaking table and feeding rotating cylinder, the controlled sway frequency of shaking table and intensity except between trouble branch device and skinning machine, make ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder, the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, be separated rotating cylinder and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard directly then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, then under the rotation conveying of ramulus mori core rotating cylinder, evenly enters pulverizer and pulverizes.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine, and skinning machine is the rotating shaft of being inserted in band blade in band in raised line tooth urceolus, and blade external diameter is slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, and blade is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft.When rotating shaft rotates relative to urceolus, ramulus mori is formed by raised line tooth in resilient paddles and urceolus and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft and urceolus can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into shaking table or skinning machine, the ramulus mori of band trouble branch then inserts in the cutting ring except trouble branch device, and the ramulus mori of band trouble branch is compressed by the elastic roller relatively rotated and pulls, and also falls into shaking table or skinning machine after realizing cutting ring cutting and separating trouble branch.
Shaking table can control sway frequency and intensity, makes ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder, and then passes the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder front end, evenly enters skinning machine, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter and be separated rotating cylinder separation, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Ramulus Mori can be used as the raw materials for production of medicine, health products or plant extracts, ramulus mori core then rotating cylinder rotation conveying under, evenly enter pulverizer pulverize, for subsequent use.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
The interior raised line tooth of resilient paddles and urceolus extrudes afterturn and removes the peel especially simply ingenious, and peeling rate is high, practical; Except trouble branch device is succinct, practical, realize the ramulus mori charging without selecting; The uniform feeding of serialization and the good separation of ramulus mori core-skin, perfect further the present invention, realizes the continuous seepage of automation.
Present invention achieves the mechanization production of ramulus mori peeling, alleviate human labour, increased substantially operating efficiency, and peeling rate reaches more than 90%, for the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori is laid a good foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of skinning machine.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of raised line tooth cylindrical shell in band.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of band blade rotating shaft.
In figure, each label represents:
1, band trouble branch ramulus mori; 2, cutting ring; 3, roller; 4, except trouble branch ramulus mori; 5, shaking table; 6, feeding rotating cylinder; A, skinning machine; 8, rotating cylinder is separated; 9, ramulus mori core rotating cylinder; 10, pulverizer; 20, the ramulus mori in peeling process; 21, rotating shaft; 22, interior raised line tooth urceolus; 23, resilient paddles.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Tooth cylinder straight paddle band trouble branch ramulus mori peeling reducing mechanism as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise except trouble branch device, skinning machine A and pulverizer 10, except trouble branch device is made up of the roller 3 of cutting ring 2 rotation relative to two, the ramulus mori 1 of band trouble branch inserts cutting ring 2, compressed by the roller 3 relatively rotated and pull, realize cutting ring 2 cutting and separating trouble branch; Except trouble branch device connects skinning machine A, the rotating shaft 21 that skinning machine A is inserted in band blade 23 by the urceolus 22 with interior raised line tooth forms, blade 23 there is elasticity and blade 23 external diameter slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, blade 23 be flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implantation rotating shaft 21; The ramulus mori core that skinning machine A is separated connects pulverizer 10.
Described removing between trouble branch device and skinning machine A is provided with shaking table 5 and feeding rotating cylinder 6, the controlled sway frequency of shaking table 5 and intensity, make ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder 6, feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end perforate also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine A afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine A connects separation rotating cylinder 8, be separated rotating cylinder 8 and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard directly then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder 8, then under the rotation conveying of ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9, evenly enters pulverizer 10 and pulverizes.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine A, and skinning machine A is the rotating shaft 21 of being inserted in band blade 23 in band in raised line tooth urceolus 22, and blade 23 external diameter is slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, and blade 23 is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft 21.When rotating shaft 21 rotates relative to urceolus 22, ramulus mori 20 to be formed with raised line tooth in urceolus 22 by resilient paddles 23 and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft 21 and urceolus 22 can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into shaking table 4 or skinning machine A, the ramulus mori 1 of band trouble branch inserts in the cutting ring 2 except trouble branch device, and the ramulus mori 1 of band trouble branch is compressed by the elastic roller 3 relatively rotated and pulls, and also falls into shaking table 5 or skinning machine A after realizing cutting ring 2 cutting and separating trouble branch.
Shaking table 5 can control sway frequency and intensity, makes ramulus mori 4 controlled input feeding rotating cylinder 6, and then passes the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end, evenly enters skinning machine A, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter separation rotating cylinder 8 to be separated, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder 8, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Ramulus Mori can be used as the raw materials for production of medicine, health products or plant extracts, ramulus mori core then rotating cylinder 9 rotation conveying under, evenly enter pulverizer 10 pulverize, for subsequent use.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (3)
1. a tooth cylinder straight paddle band trouble branch ramulus mori peeling reducing mechanism, comprise except trouble branch device, skinning machine and pulverizer, it is characterized in that: except trouble branch device is made up of the roller of cutting ring rotation relative to two, the ramulus mori of band trouble branch inserts cutting ring, pulled by the roller compression relatively rotated, realize cutting ring cutting and separating trouble branch; Except trouble branch device connects skinning machine, the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with interior raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is flat rectangular shape and longitudinally implants rotating shaft; The ramulus mori core that skinning machine is separated connects pulverizer.
2. tooth cylinder according to claim 1 straight paddle band trouble branch ramulus mori peeling reducing mechanism, it is characterized in that: described removing between trouble branch device and skinning machine is provided with shaking table and feeding rotating cylinder, the controlled sway frequency of shaking table and intensity, make ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder, the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
3. tooth cylinder according to claim 1 and 2 straight paddle band trouble branch ramulus mori peeling reducing mechanism, is characterized in that: the discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, is separated rotating cylinder and connects ramulus mori core rotating cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510354145.6A CN104908135A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510354145.6A CN104908135A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104908135A true CN104908135A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510354145.6A Pending CN104908135A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Tooth cylinder straight propeller type branch-equipped mullberry twig peeling crushing apparatus |
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Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201257A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-05-06 | Valo Antti T | Timber processing machine |
| CN2075106U (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-17 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Combined blade for impeller type rice huller |
| CN2251447Y (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-09 | 张有汉 | Tooth-roller type separator for cottonseed shell and kernel |
| CN2542037Y (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-04-02 | 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 | Walking two-cylinder rice thresher |
| JP2006326425A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Sasaoka:Kk | Separator of plant compressed package |
| CN2853168Y (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-01-03 | 张国栋 | Vomiting nut depilator |
| CN2860786Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-24 | 张承云 | Continuous branch barking machine |
| CN202114015U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-18 | 潍坊市精华粉体工程设备有限公司 | Grading impeller |
| CN102574159A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社知可飒 | Cylindrical sieve and cylindrical shifter |
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN204069673U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 张丽 | A kind of tomato seeds linter |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510354145.6A patent/CN104908135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201257A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-05-06 | Valo Antti T | Timber processing machine |
| CN2075106U (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-17 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Combined blade for impeller type rice huller |
| CN2251447Y (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-09 | 张有汉 | Tooth-roller type separator for cottonseed shell and kernel |
| CN2542037Y (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-04-02 | 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 | Walking two-cylinder rice thresher |
| JP2006326425A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Sasaoka:Kk | Separator of plant compressed package |
| CN2853168Y (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-01-03 | 张国栋 | Vomiting nut depilator |
| CN2860786Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-24 | 张承云 | Continuous branch barking machine |
| CN102574159A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社知可飒 | Cylindrical sieve and cylindrical shifter |
| CN202114015U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-18 | 潍坊市精华粉体工程设备有限公司 | Grading impeller |
| CN104013075A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese chestnut huller based on flexible kneading hulling with reciprocating screen |
| CN204069673U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 张丽 | A kind of tomato seeds linter |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |