CN104907533B - Extrusion casting method for hub workblank - Google Patents

Extrusion casting method for hub workblank Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104907533B
CN104907533B CN201510226130.1A CN201510226130A CN104907533B CN 104907533 B CN104907533 B CN 104907533B CN 201510226130 A CN201510226130 A CN 201510226130A CN 104907533 B CN104907533 B CN 104907533B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
formpiston
pressure
overcoat
storage cylinder
oil storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510226130.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104907533A (en
Inventor
李素梅
侯立群
范云波
***
邢志媛
杨忠平
吕娟
张海军
张立君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science Ningbo Branch
Original Assignee
Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science Ningbo Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science Ningbo Branch filed Critical Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science Ningbo Branch
Priority to CN201510226130.1A priority Critical patent/CN104907533B/en
Publication of CN104907533A publication Critical patent/CN104907533A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104907533B publication Critical patent/CN104907533B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an extrusion casting method for a hub workblank. The method comprises the steps that the overflowing type local pressure supplementing extrusion casting technology is adopted, firstly, total pressure is exerted on molten aluminum alloy through a male mold and a male mold housing, and after a spoke with the small thickness obtained through pressure maintaining is partially solidified under the extrusion casting specific pressure, an overflowing pressure intensity value of an overflowing valve connected with an oil outlet hole is adjusted to be lower than the extrusion casting specific pressure; accordingly, the pressure exerted on the male mold is decreased by delta P, and the pressure exerted on the male mold housing is increased by delta P correspondingly; as a result, the male mold housing can exert larger pressure on the rim portion with the large thickness and unsolidified molten aluminum alloy and a casting hot spot of the transition portion of the rim and the spoke, local pressure supplementing is performed, and hydraulic oil inside an oil storage cylinder overflows from the oil outlet hole along with descending of the male mold housing, relative displacement is generated between the male mold and the male mold housing, so that the obstruction formed by the solidified spoke with the small thickness on continuous descending of the male mold housing is eliminated, and the phenomenon that a shrinkage cavity and looseness are likely to be formed in the portion is relieved or eliminated.

Description

A kind of extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank
Technical field
The present invention relates to the extrusion casint neck of metal working technical area, particularly heavy vehicle aluminum alloy hub blank Domain, refers specifically to a kind of overflow-type local repair pressure extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank.
Background technology
Heavy vehicle aluminum alloy hub blank can be shaped or direct-type Extrution casting technique using forging technology both at home and abroad Shape, and the presence of heavy vehicle aluminum alloy hub blank is shaped using forging technology and needs great tonnage hydraulic equipment, technological process The problems such as complexity, production cost are high, so, heavy vehicle aluminum alloy hub blank is shaped using direct-type Extrution casting technique and becomes Research emphasis for such technique current.
Direct-type Extrution casting technique method of the prior art is simple, and mechanical property can reach or close close to forged aluminium The horizontal mechanical performance level of golden wheel hub, but there are the following problems:
Thickness due to aluminium alloy wheel hub wheel rim position is more than the thickness at spoke position, during extrusion casint After thickness less spoke position solidifies first, the entire lowering of formpiston and formpiston overcoat will be stoped, lead to thickness At the casting thermal center at larger wheel rim position, wheel rim and wheel hub intermediate location, the aluminum alloy melt of ot-yet-hardened is in no extrusion casint pressure Freely solidify under power, shrinkage cavity and the defect such as loose easily occur.
Therefore, for the extrusion casting method of current wheel hub blank, await further being improved.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the present situation for prior art, provides a kind of extruding of wheel hub blank to cast Make method, the method can effectively slow down or eliminate the casting thermal center of larger-size wheel rim position, wheel rim and wheel hub intermediate location Easily shrinkage cavity or loose problem in place, effectively improves the quality of wheel hub blank.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is adopted is: a kind of extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank, It is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Casting Equipment prepares
This Casting Equipment includes former, former overcoat, top plug, formpiston, formpiston overcoat, oil storage cylinder and hydraulic press, described the moon Mould and former overcoat are in mating connection to form the containing cavity that a top has opening, described top plug can move up and down located at former Upper and upper end can be stretched in above-mentioned containing cavity;
Described oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected on the top shoe of hydraulic press and has lower port, is sheathed on oil storage outside described formpiston Below cylinder, in the lower port located at oil storage cylinder that described formpiston can move up and down through formpiston overcoat, and the upper end of described formpiston The inwall of face and oil storage cylinder collectively forms the shoe cream room of oil storage cylinder;
Have the fuel feed hole being connected with shoe cream room and oil outlet on the side wall of described oil storage cylinder, connect outside this fuel feed hole There is oil inlet valve, outside this oil outlet, be connected with an overflow valve;
(2) extrusion casint of wheel hub blank
A) open oil inlet valve, make hydraulic oil after being full of the shoe cream room of oil storage cylinder, close this oil inlet valve, set with fuel-displaced The overflow pressure values of overflow valve that hole is connected are more equal than pressure with extrusion casint or compare pressure higher than extrusion casint;
B) 160~200 DEG C will be preheated to by the containing cavity that former overcoat, former and top plug are constituted, by formpiston, formpiston overcoat It is preheated to 200~250 DEG C, 680~720 DEG C of aluminum alloy melt is poured in the containing cavity after preheating, movable hydraulic machine top shoe Make formpiston, formpiston overcoat entire lowering apply gross pressure for extrusion casint than pressure to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity, and protect Pressure 60~80s;
C) the overflow pressure values of the overflow valve being connected with oil outlet are down to extrusion casint ratio the 50%~60% of pressure, continue Release after continuation of insurance pressure 40~60s;
D) first rise hydraulic press top shoe, formpiston, formpiston overcoat and oil storage cylinder are removed, then go up top plug aluminium alloy Wheel hub blank ejects from containing cavity.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the overflow pressure values of the overflow valve being connected with oil outlet described in step a) are high In extrusion casint than pressure 3~5mpa.
Preferably, the periphery on described formpiston top is arranged with a sealing ring, to avoid hydraulic oil from formpiston and oil storage cylinder Junction leakage.
In such scheme, the lower end of described formpiston overcoat has a convergence part, the inwall of this convergence part and described formpiston Periphery fit tightly, under described step b) completion statuses, the inwall of the periphery of this convergence part and described former overcoat closely pastes Close, using this structure, to guarantee the pressure stability that formpiston and formpiston overcoat apply to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity.
In above-mentioned each preferred version, described extrusion casint than pressure for formpiston and formpiston overcoat to the aluminum in containing cavity The pressure sum that aluminium alloy applies.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
In the present invention, extrusion casint first passes through formpiston after starting, formpiston overcoat applies gross pressure to aluminum alloy melt, and This extrusion casint is than pressurize under pressure to thickness less spoke position solidification, excessive be connected with the oil outlet of oil storage cylinder The overflow pressure values of stream valve are adjusted to tract below extrusion casint than pressure, and the pressure that such formpiston applies will reduce △ p, and formpiston overcoat The pressure applying will accordingly increase △ p, and result can make that formpiston overcoat is larger to thickness, the wheel rim of aluminum alloy melt ot-yet-hardened Press at the casting thermal center of position and wheel rim and spoke intermediate location bigger pressure, carries out local ftercompction;And local repair presses through Cheng Zhong, the continuation with formpiston overcoat declines, and the hydraulic oil in oil storage cylinder is overflowed by oil outlet, and formpiston is produced with formpiston overcoat Relative displacement, thus eliminate the obstruction that the relatively thin spoke position of the thickness having solidified continues to decline to formpiston overcoat.
The present invention adopts overflow-type local repair pressure Extrution casting technique it is achieved that with larger extrusion casint than pressure to chi Carry out local ftercompction at the casting thermal center at very little larger wheel rim position, wheel rim and spoke intermediate location, slow down or eliminate this portion Shrinkage cavity that position easily occurs and the defect such as loose.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Casting Equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, the Casting Equipment that the extrusion casting method of the wheel hub blank of the present invention is adopted includes former 1, the moon Mould overcoat 2, top plug 3, formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5, oil storage cylinder 6 and hydraulic press (not shown), former 1 is matched with former overcoat 2 Close to connect and form a top there is the containing cavity 10 of opening, top plug 3 can move up and down on former 1 and upper end can be stretched into State in containing cavity 10.
Oil storage cylinder 6 is fixedly connected on the top shoe of hydraulic press and has lower port, and formpiston overcoat 5 is under oil storage cylinder 6 Side, in the lower port located at oil storage cylinder 6 that formpiston 4 can move up and down through formpiston overcoat 5, and the upper surface of formpiston 4 and oil storage The inwall of cylinder 6 collectively forms the shoe cream room 61 of oil storage cylinder 6.
The fuel feed hole 62 being connected with shoe cream room 61 and oil outlet 63 is had, outside this fuel feed hole 62 on the side wall of oil storage cylinder 6 Side is connected with oil inlet valve (not shown), is connected with an overflow valve (not shown) outside this oil outlet 63.
The periphery on formpiston 4 top is arranged with a sealing ring 41, to avoid hydraulic oil from the junction of formpiston 4 and oil storage cylinder 6 Leakage.The lower end of formpiston overcoat 5 has a convergence part 51, and the inwall of this convergence part 51 is fitted tightly with the periphery of formpiston 4, formpiston Under overcoat 5 and former overcoat 2 apposition, the periphery of this convergence part 51 is fitted tightly with the inwall of former overcoat 2.
Following embodiment is using the 1500 t hydraulic press manufacture aluminum alloy hub blanks for φ 540mm for the outside diameter to be Example illustrates to extrusion casting method.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, the extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank is cast using above-mentioned Casting Equipment, specifically includes following Step:
A) open oil inlet valve, make hydraulic oil close this oil inlet valve after being full of the shoe cream room 61 of oil storage cylinder 6, set and go out The overflow pressure values of the overflow valve that oilhole 63 is connected are more equal than pressure 65.5mpa with extrusion casint;
B) 160~170 DEG C will be preheated to by the containing cavity 10 that former overcoat 2, former 1 and top plug 3 are constituted, by formpiston 4, sun Mould overcoat 5 is preheated to 200~210 DEG C, 680~690 DEG C of aluminum alloy melt is poured in the containing cavity after preheating 10, movable hydraulic It is 65.5mpa to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity 10 is applied with gross pressure that machine top shoe makes formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 entire lowering, And pressurize 60s;
C) the overflow pressure values of the overflow valve being connected with oil outlet are down to 32.8mpa, continue release after pressurize 40s;
D) rise hydraulic press top shoe, formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 and oil storage cylinder 6 are removed, rise top 3 aluminum alloy wheels of plug Hub blank ejects from containing cavity 10.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank is cast using above-mentioned Casting Equipment, specifically includes following Step:
A) open oil inlet valve, make hydraulic oil close this oil inlet valve after being full of the shoe cream room 61 of oil storage cylinder 6, set and go out The overflow pressure values of the overflow valve that oilhole 63 is connected are 70mpa;
B) 175~185 DEG C will be preheated to by the containing cavity 10 that former overcoat 2, former 1 and top plug 3 are constituted, by formpiston 4, sun Mould overcoat 5 is preheated to 220~230 DEG C, 690~710 DEG C of aluminum alloy melt is poured in the containing cavity after preheating 10, movable hydraulic It is 70mpa to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity 10 is applied with gross pressure that machine top shoe makes formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 entire lowering, and Pressurize 70s;
C) the overflow pressure values of the overflow valve being connected with oil outlet are down to 36mpa, continue release after pressurize 50s;
D) rise hydraulic press top shoe, formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 and oil storage cylinder 6 are removed, rise top 3 aluminum alloy wheels of plug Hub blank ejects from containing cavity 10.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, the extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank is cast using above-mentioned Casting Equipment, specifically includes following Step:
A) open oil inlet valve, make hydraulic oil close this oil inlet valve after being full of the shoe cream room 61 of oil storage cylinder 6, set and go out The overflow pressure values of the overflow valve that oilhole 63 is connected are 68.5mpa;
B) 190~200 DEG C will be preheated to by the containing cavity 10 that former overcoat 2, former 1 and top plug 3 are constituted, by formpiston 4, sun Mould overcoat 5 is preheated to 240~250 DEG C, 710~720 DEG C of aluminum alloy melt is poured in the containing cavity after preheating 10, movable hydraulic It is 65.5mpa to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity 10 is applied with gross pressure that machine top shoe makes formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 entire lowering, And pressurize 80s;
C) the overflow pressure values of the overflow valve being connected with oil outlet are down to 39.3mpa, continue release after pressurize 60s;
D) rise hydraulic press top shoe, formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 and oil storage cylinder 6 are removed, rise top 3 aluminum alloy wheels of plug Hub blank ejects from containing cavity 10.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, the extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank is cast using above-mentioned Casting Equipment, specifically includes following Step:
A) open oil inlet valve, make hydraulic oil close this oil inlet valve after being full of the shoe cream room 61 of oil storage cylinder 6, set and go out The overflow pressure values of the overflow valve that oilhole 63 is connected are 70.5mpa;
B) 190~200 DEG C will be preheated to by the containing cavity 10 that former overcoat 2, former 1 and top plug 3 are constituted, by formpiston 4, sun Mould overcoat 5 is preheated to 240~250 DEG C, 710~720 DEG C of aluminum alloy melt is poured in the containing cavity after preheating 10, movable hydraulic It is 65.5mpa to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity 10 is applied with gross pressure that machine top shoe makes formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 entire lowering, And pressurize 80s;
C) the overflow pressure values of the overflow valve being connected with oil outlet are down to 36.7mpa, continue release after pressurize 60s;
D) rise hydraulic press top shoe, formpiston 4, formpiston overcoat 5 and oil storage cylinder 6 are removed, rise top 3 aluminum alloy wheels of plug Hub blank ejects from containing cavity 10.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of extrusion casting method of wheel hub blank is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Casting Equipment prepares
This Casting Equipment includes former, former overcoat, top plug, formpiston, formpiston overcoat, oil storage cylinder and hydraulic press, described former and The former overcoat top that formed in mating connection has the containing cavity of opening, described top plug can move up and down on former and Upper end can be stretched in above-mentioned containing cavity;
Described oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected on the top shoe of hydraulic press and has lower port, is sheathed under oil storage cylinder outside described formpiston Side, in the lower port located at oil storage cylinder that described formpiston can move up and down through formpiston overcoat, and the upper surface of described formpiston and The inwall of oil storage cylinder collectively forms the shoe cream room of oil storage cylinder;
Have the fuel feed hole being connected with shoe cream room and oil outlet on the side wall of described oil storage cylinder, be connected with outside this fuel feed hole into Fuel tap door, is connected with an overflow valve outside this oil outlet;
(2) extrusion casint of wheel hub blank
A) open oil inlet valve, make hydraulic oil after being full of the shoe cream room of oil storage cylinder, close this oil inlet valve, set and oil outlet phase The overflow pressure values of overflow valve even are more equal than pressure with extrusion casint or compare pressure higher than extrusion casint;Described with oil outlet phase The overflow pressure values of overflow valve even are higher than extrusion casint than pressure 3~5mpa;Described extrusion casint than pressure for formpiston and The pressure sum that formpiston overcoat applies to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity;
B) 160~200 DEG C will be preheated to by the containing cavity that former overcoat, former and top plug are constituted, by formpiston, the preheating of formpiston overcoat To 200~250 DEG C, 680~720 DEG C of aluminum alloy melt is poured in the containing cavity after preheating, movable hydraulic machine top shoe makes sun Mould, formpiston overcoat entire lowering apply gross pressure for extrusion casint than pressure to the aluminum alloy melt in containing cavity, and pressurize 60 ~80s;
C) the overflow pressure values of the overflow valve being connected with oil outlet are down to extrusion casint ratio the 50%~60% of pressure, continue to protect Release after pressure 40~60s;
D) first rise hydraulic press top shoe, formpiston, formpiston overcoat and oil storage cylinder are removed, then go up top plug aluminium alloy wheel hub Blank ejects from containing cavity.
2. wheel hub blank according to claim 1 extrusion casting method it is characterised in that: the periphery on described formpiston top It is arranged with a sealing ring.
3. wheel hub blank according to claim 1 extrusion casting method it is characterised in that: the lower end of described formpiston overcoat There is a convergence part, the inwall of this convergence part is fitted tightly with the periphery of described formpiston, under described step b) completion statuses, this rank The periphery of socket part is fitted tightly with the inwall of described former overcoat.
CN201510226130.1A 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Extrusion casting method for hub workblank Expired - Fee Related CN104907533B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510226130.1A CN104907533B (en) 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Extrusion casting method for hub workblank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510226130.1A CN104907533B (en) 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Extrusion casting method for hub workblank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104907533A CN104907533A (en) 2015-09-16
CN104907533B true CN104907533B (en) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=54077210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510226130.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104907533B (en) 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Extrusion casting method for hub workblank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104907533B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105215327B (en) * 2015-10-31 2019-10-11 重庆鼎汉机械有限公司 The extruding manufacturing process of wheel hub outer ring
CN106180644B (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-11-16 广东粤海华金科技股份有限公司 String cylinder vertical extrusion casting machine
CN106180643B (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-11-16 华南理工大学 The extrusion casting method of casting
CN108080600B (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-09-27 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 A method of airport runway center line lamp upper cover blank is prepared with squeeze casting mould

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102179664A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-09-14 河南科技大学 Combined plastic forming method of automobile hub and matching forming mold of automobile hub
CN102251158A (en) * 2011-07-09 2011-11-23 浙江巨科铝业有限公司 Aluminium alloy for vehicle hub and preparation method thereof
CN102380600A (en) * 2010-08-28 2012-03-21 王维涛 Extruding and casting process of hub
CN102744570A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-24 宁波宝通轮业有限公司 Three-step aluminum alloy hub producing method and forging dies and spinning dies used by same
CN103381541A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-11-06 陈幕毅 Manufacturing method of composite high-strength nonferrous alloy wheel

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06277817A (en) * 1993-03-29 1994-10-04 Topy Ind Ltd Low pressure casting device
KR100889480B1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2009-03-19 양현경 Casting method by rotating type casting equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102380600A (en) * 2010-08-28 2012-03-21 王维涛 Extruding and casting process of hub
CN102179664A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-09-14 河南科技大学 Combined plastic forming method of automobile hub and matching forming mold of automobile hub
CN102251158A (en) * 2011-07-09 2011-11-23 浙江巨科铝业有限公司 Aluminium alloy for vehicle hub and preparation method thereof
CN102744570A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-24 宁波宝通轮业有限公司 Three-step aluminum alloy hub producing method and forging dies and spinning dies used by same
CN103381541A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-11-06 陈幕毅 Manufacturing method of composite high-strength nonferrous alloy wheel

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
挤压铸造铝轮毂的技术研究;马欣宇 等;《特种铸造及有色合金》;20071231(第S1期);292-295 *
铝合金轮毂浮动阴模挤压铸造工艺研究;侯立群 等;《特种铸造及有色合金》;20150420;第35卷(第4期);351-353 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104907533A (en) 2015-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104907533B (en) Extrusion casting method for hub workblank
CN101912944B (en) Method for machining aluminum alloy hub
CN104475698B (en) A kind of liquid forging method of many areas exerted pressure on
CN101274361A (en) Low speed vacuum squeeze casting technology
CN101927329A (en) Vacuum high-pressure casting method
EP3539694B1 (en) Aluminum wheel squeeze casting process and device
CN105642866A (en) Crystallization pressurization method for low-pressure casting molding of aluminum alloy wheel metal mold
CN106031946A (en) Manufacturing process for aluminum alloy bus wheel hub by gravity compression casting
CN104999047A (en) Die-casting die for aluminum alloy hub
CN105689688A (en) Crystallization pressure keeping and increasing method for low-pressure casting molding of aluminum alloy wheel metal mold
CN102601142B (en) Magnesium alloy extruding-forging forming process and magnesium alloy extruding-forging forming device
CN105618710A (en) Fast pressurization method after pressure maintaining used for metal-mold low-pressure casting and forming of aluminum alloy wheel
CN205437101U (en) Aluminum alloy cell phone case die casting die
CN206662239U (en) Car engine cooling system thermosistor main body bank part die-casting forming die
CN104759604B (en) A kind of wheel hub die casting
CN204817998U (en) Aluminum alloy wheel hub die casting die
CN204504184U (en) A kind of wheel hub die casting
TWI717718B (en) Molding method and mold of aluminum alloy cast-forged wheel rim for mobile carrier
CN108817353B (en) Composite liquid die forging device and method for battery bottom shell blank of electric automobile
CN111790894B (en) Forming method of aluminum alloy cast-forged rim for mobile carrier and casting mold thereof
JP2014076450A (en) Gravity casting apparatus and gravity casting method for knuckle
CN202490842U (en) Magnesium alloy swaging forming device
CN104550847A (en) Low-pressure wheel hub casting mold
CN207914569U (en) A kind of aluminum-alloy wheel extrusion casint device
CN105251970A (en) Low-pressure casting die for aluminum alloy wheel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170201

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee