Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of cereal rice huller milling processing device, and it can be good at the plumule composition preserving rice when milling.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cereal rice huller milling processing device, comprises casing; Its design feature is, described casing built with being driven the hard matsurface abrading block that can horizontally rotate by drive unit, and is positioned at the soft elastic surface abrading block above hard matsurface abrading block; Between described soft elastic surface abrading block and hard matsurface abrading block, there is crushing gap, described soft elastic surface abrading block can the relatively hard horizontal arcuate oscillating motion of matsurface abrading block in the driving of an eccentric stiffener, described soft elastic surface abrading block center has into paddy passage, is entering above paddy passage to be provided with into the mouth of a valley; Be provided with rice bran outlet outside described hard matsurface abrading block, be provided with rice bran separating mechanism in the below of rice bran outlet.
Thus, during work, eccentric stiffener drives soft elastic surface abrading block to do arcuate oscillating motion motion, hard elastics face abrading block does horizontal revolving motion simultaneously, this compound relative motion makes cereal move in crushing gap, rolling distance longer, thus activity friction is carried out to the side surface of cereal, the grain of rice and rolling friction more abundant, ensure that the plumule not damaging the grain of rice in the process to cereal shelling.
Soft elastic surface abrading block of the present invention preferably adopts edible glue to make, and hard elastics face abrading block preferably adopts emery wheel to make, and the hardness of soft elastic surface abrading block, not break the grain of rice for standard, is preferably seven grades of hardness.
According to embodiments of the invention, further optimization can also be done to the present invention, below for optimizing the rear technical scheme formed:
The conveniently soft elastic surface abrading block of install and adjust, described soft elastic surface abrading block is fixed on bottom soft elastic surface abrading block plate, and by the driving of eccentric stiffener, relatively hard matsurface abrading block carries out arcuate oscillating motion to described soft elastic surface abrading block plate.
As a kind of concrete version, described eccentric stiffener comprises eccentric shaft and is contained in the eccentric wheel on eccentric shaft; Form transmission between this eccentric wheel with described soft elastic surface abrading block plate to coordinate.Thus, soft elastic surface abrading block plate does arcuate oscillating motion and moves together with soft elastic surface abrading block, and hard elastics face abrading block does horizontal revolving motion simultaneously, can ensure the plumule protecting the grain of rice in the process to cereal shelling.
Further, in order to ensure the assembled machine balance of machine cereal rice huller milling processing device, the top of described soft elastic surface abrading block plate is provided with a balance weight, and one end of this balance weight is connected with eccentric wheel; The arcuate oscillating motion direction of described balance weight is contrary with the arcuate oscillating motion direction of described soft elastic surface abrading block.
As a kind of concrete version of rice bran separating mechanism, be provided with rice bran feeder below the outer rim of described hard matsurface abrading block, the bottom of this rice bran feeder is communicated with rice bran Disengagement zone; Described rice bran Disengagement zone is communicated with row's chaff passage respectively and goes out rice grain pattern road; The exit of described row's chaff passage is provided with the blower fan driving chaff to enter row's chaff passage.
Described casing is provided with the spacing adjusting bolt of crushing gap between integrally-regulated soft elastic surface abrading block and hard matsurface abrading block, and for regulating the compression spring adjusting bolt keeping constant clearance between soft elastic surface abrading block lower surface and hard matsurface abrading block upper surface; Compression spring is provided with between described compression spring adjusting bolt and soft elastic surface abrading block.In view of the lower surface center of soft elastic surface abrading block is faster than outer wear, in order to ensure to have constant crushing gap between soft elastic surface abrading block lower surface and hard matsurface abrading block upper surface, described governor motion also comprises for regulating the compression spring keeping the compression spring adjusting bolt of constant clearance and be arranged between compression spring adjusting bolt and soft elastic surface abrading block between soft elastic surface abrading block lower surface and hard matsurface abrading block upper surface.Thus, can according to the rice flexible modulation crushing gap size of different size thickness, meanwhile, occur after soft elastic surface abrading block work a period of time wearing and tearing cause crushing gap become large time, can by this bolt adjustment crushing gap make it keep best clearance to work on.
Shell in order to cereal is sent in crushing gap as early as possible, described in enter paddy passage exit be provided with crowded paddy sheet cereal being sent into crushing gap be positioned on hard matsurface abrading block.
Be provided with rice bran feeder below the outer rim of described hard matsurface abrading block, the bottom of this rice bran feeder is communicated with rice bran Disengagement zone; Described rice bran Disengagement zone is communicated with row's chaff passage respectively and goes out rice grain pattern road; The exit of described row's chaff passage is provided with the blower fan driving chaff to enter row's chaff passage.
Conveniently rice and chaff are sent into rice bran Disengagement zone, be provided with at least one rice bran be communicated with rice bran Disengagement zone bottom described rice bran feeder and export; Being provided with brush in described rice bran feeder can along the hairbrush of rice bran feeder groove bottom movement.During work, brush moves along groove, the rice after milling and chaff is swept to rice bran exit drop into rice bran Disengagement zone in groove.
Preferably, described soft elastic surface abrading block is the single piece bringing paddy passage into of being spliced by polylith fan-shaped part or being spliced to form by the ring-type element arranged inside and outside polylith.Especially spliced by the ring-type element arranged inside and outside polylith, then can adjust separately the height of inner and outer ring, thus when the lower surface center efficiently solving soft elastic surface abrading block is faster than outer wear, the convenient problem regulating inner ring.For the situation of being spliced by polylith fan-shaped part, being equivalent to soft elastic surface abrading block is many valve structures.Certainly, described soft elastic surface abrading block also can be fan-shaped part and inside and outside layout ring-type element mixing be spliced.
Preferably, the longitudinal section sizableness of described crushing gap and single the grain of rice.Crushing gap is relative concerning paddy rice, because the rice of same kind also has dividing of size, what crushing gap of the present invention was can mill white continuous rice again in rice huller stone roller process.Thus, the grain of rice can be allowed to be accept to mill in the mode of " lying low ", its side surface of only milling, avoids the rambling damage caused the grain of rice of milling in the past, protects the germ fraction of the grain of rice well.
Of the present inventionly enter to be provided with the baffle plate be fixed on casing in the mouth of a valley, by motor shaft drive the main shaft rotated pass described in enter paddy passage, and on main shaft top, stirring bar is housed, described casing is equipped with regulate and enters paddy adjustable plate into paddy passage flow amount size.
Above structure, the present invention utilizes milling to the side surface of grain, the grain of rice of the relative motion of hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block, the relative motion of hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block is on-rectilinear movement, hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block are that individual layer carries out to grain, milling of the grain of rice, can mill to the side surface beyond grain of rice two ends.Certain crushing gap is remained between hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block, the longitudinal section sizableness of this crushing gap and rice during work.
Relative movement drives grain, the grain of rice of described hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block overturn rolling between hard matsurface and soft elastic surface, and the power difference that the on-rectilinear movement of hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block produces drives the motion of grain, the grain of rice.The motion of described hard matsurface abrading block is microinching, and soft elastic surface abrading block arcuate oscillating motion is rapid movement.
The course of work of the present invention is: grain enters from the introducing port entering the mouth of a valley, between the space dropping on crowded paddy sheet, rotation with the crowded paddy sheet individual layer that " lies low " pushes between hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block, the hard matsurface abrading block of driven by motor rotates, now grain self rolls, and slowly moved outward by inner, the rolling of grain between hard matsurface abrading block and soft elastic surface abrading block and mobilely realize shelling and the side surface of mill white rice, the rice of mill white falls in the rice bran feeder of outer ring with the chaff come off, exported to rice bran by the hairbrush brush of movement again, flow into rice bran Disengagement zone, in rice bran Disengagement zone, the chaff that quality is light enters blower fan by blower fan suction row chaff passage and sprays from chaff discharging port, rice free-falling is flowed out from rice output outlet.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the spacing of the present invention's two grinding faces is consistent with the longitudinal section of the grain of rice, adopt eccentric stiffener to drive buffing face simultaneously, avoid that existing rice mill is unordered mills to the destruction of meter Ben Shen shape, thus save the germ fraction of the grain of rice well, substantially increase the quality of production of rice germ, there is very strong practicality and economic benefit.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cereal rice huller milling processing device, as described in Figure 2, comprise casing 21, be contained in the motor 4 in casing 21, motor shaft 20 drives hard matsurface abrading block 2 to rotate by main shaft 7, simultaneously, motor shaft 20 drives an eccentric mechanism movement by speed change system 11, and the eccentric wheel 14 of this eccentric stiffener drives soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12 arcuate oscillating motion for hanging soft elastic surface abrading block 1, has crushing gap 16 between described soft elastic surface abrading block 1 and hard matsurface abrading block 2
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As illustrated in figs. 5-7, described soft elastic surface abrading block 1 is separated into that several are fan-shaped or annular, and is connected on soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12 by soft elastic surface abrading block adjusting bolt 30, and material is seven grades of hardness edible glue.In view of soft elastic surface abrading block 1 work time, inner circle, than cylindrical quick abrasion, is regulated by soft elastic surface abrading block adjusting bolt 30, makes soft elastic surface abrading block 1 working face all the time in one plane.
As shown in Figure 2, described soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12 hangs in casing 21 below extension board by spacing adjusting bolt 17, the top of hard matsurface abrading block 2, and hard matsurface abrading block 2 keeps certain crushing gap 16 with soft elastic surface abrading block 1.
As shown in Figure 2, motor 21 drives an eccentric mechanism movement by speed change system 11, and this eccentric stiffener comprises camshaft 13 and eccentric wheel 14, described camshaft 13 is connected with the extension stem of soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12 by eccentric wheel 14, during work, the little spoke that soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12 and soft elastic surface abrading block 1 make horizontal direction with eccentric shaft 14 swings, hard matsurface abrading block 2 circles around main shaft 5, the speed of related movement of soft like this elastic surface abrading block 1 and hard matsurface abrading block 2 and direction moment are all in change, paddy, the grain of rice is flat to crouch and to move in soft elastic surface abrading block 1 and hard matsurface abrading block 2 gap 16, roll, to paddy, the side surface of the grain of rice 3 carries out activity friction and rolling friction, paddy is hulled and is milled into rice, and the tire bud of rice retains intact.
On soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12, a balance weight 31 is installed, balance weight 31 one end is connected with eccentric wheel 14, during work, the horizontal arcuate oscillating motion of balance weight 31 is identical with the speed of soft elastic surface abrading block 1 and soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12, direction is contrary, balance the arcuate oscillating motion of soft elastic surface abrading block 1 and soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12, reach assembled machine balance.
Of the present inventionly enter to be provided with the baffle plate 26 be fixed on casing 21 in the mouth of a valley, by motor shaft 20 drive the main shaft 5 of rotation pass described in enter paddy passage, and on main shaft top, stirring bar 27 is housed, described casing 21 is equipped with regulate and enters paddy adjustable plate 25 into paddy passage flow amount size.Thus, stirring bar 27 extends to above paddy adjustable plate 25 with main shaft 5, stirs the paddy of entrance 18, makes it evenly enter introducing port 24 smoothly; Enter the mouth of a valley to determine baffle plate 26 and enter paddy adjustable plate 25 to combine the size adjusted into the mouth of a valley.
Soft elastic surface abrading block plate 12 is connected with spacing adjusting bolt 17, spacing adjusting bolt 17 and casing 21 for being flexibly connected.
Crowded paddy sheet 15 is combined with soft elastic surface abrading block 1 to be clamp-oned the paddy falling into soft elastic surface abrading block 1 center in the crushing gap 16 of soft elastic surface abrading block 1, hard matsurface abrading block 2.
The content that above-described embodiment is illustrated should be understood to these embodiments only for being illustrated more clearly in the present invention, and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen into the application's claims limited range.