CN104902967A - 一种适于增加腿运动范围以帮助治愈和加强腿的受损、受伤和/或置换的骨骼、肌肉和/或组织的医用腿支撑装置 - Google Patents
一种适于增加腿运动范围以帮助治愈和加强腿的受损、受伤和/或置换的骨骼、肌肉和/或组织的医用腿支撑装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种包括主外壳的医用腿支撑装置,该主外壳具有用户的脚搁在并被固定于其上的平台。位于所述平台相对侧的能旋转接地条,其中每个能旋转接地条包括弧形的和/或拱形向上的末端以便使用时当该装置初始接触地面和从地面离开时负重支撑被维持,以致当地面接合该装置时在由用户发起的来回圆周运动期间允许持续地支撑用户的腿。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种装置,该装置适于帮助治愈、恢复和/或加强遭受到损坏、损伤和/或骨骼、肌肉和/或组织置换的腿。
更特别地,该装置涉及一种医学进步的用途,该医学进步能够用于帮助包括涉及膝盖替换手术的骨骼或软组织损伤的恢复,以便使一种有效、易于使用、进步和安全的构件、机构和方法成为可能,从而允许腿的反复来回圆周运动,该腿的反复来回圆周运动将允许在对腿受伤部分不承受不必要重量下全部实现运动范围的增加。
背景技术
虽然通常地,本说明书读起来是关于该装置在帮助患者接受如全膝关节置换或软组织重建组织的手术后膝盖的治愈和加强方面的应用,但是该装置和被包括作为该装置一部分的设备不应该被如此严格地解读,因为它也将具有治愈和增强其它类型的包括腿筋和四头肌的骨骼、肌肉和组织损伤的能力。
当腿的骨骼、肌肉和/或组织已被损坏、损伤和/或置换时,恢复通常是一个缓慢的过程,这是由于被损坏的材料需要过长时间被治愈和加强以利于完整和正确的康复治疗。
问题是,在很多情况下,被用在受损腿的常规治愈和加强中的方法和设备能使该问题恶化,因为涉及的锻炼通常能,甚至潜在无意中地,将不必要的重量和压力加在受伤的腿的特定受损部分,导致进一步的损伤,或可替换地,被用于帮助通过锻炼的通常恢复的方法和仪器常常涉及昂贵的和大量的健身器材,这使得患者难以整天方便和安全地使用。
例如,如果腿的被损坏部分的康复能够被尽可能容易地完成而不中断用户将参与的其它任务,这将会是特别有优势的。康复过程越容易,越可能被正确地和完全地执行。
目前在市场上有可用的产品,其可以最佳地被描述为一种类型的辊式溜冰鞋,其中脚将被固定于辊式溜冰鞋上并且该种装置帮助小腿的来回弯曲运动,这种情况下用户将坐着执行来帮助康复膝盖的运动累积,该运动有时被称作“坐着的脚跟滑动”。
此种装置的问题是,如果腿受损部分的适当治愈和加强被实现,需要增加运动范围,这种情况下优选的是,锻炼将涉及运动的累积以使个体的伸展和弯曲最大化。
诸如基于简单的辊式溜冰鞋的修复装置的设备,虽然提供用于脚搁于其上且带轮子的平台以便能实现来回动作,问题是,在该设备地面接合的初始和离开时段的期间没有持续的支撑,因此腿受损部分开始承受重量,这潜在地导致进一步的伤害。
相应地,仍然需要一种设备,该设备基于脚搁在具有轮子的平台上以便实现来回圆周动作,然而该设备需要被配置以便贯穿包括初始接触的脚到地面的整个地面接合动作中有持续的支撑,其中脚跟的上部以及脚跟的基部或后部在离开地面期间接触。
最重要的是,任何类型的恢复和康复装置向用户提供真正可识别的舒适和安全,以便他们有信心认识到在来回圆周运动期间他们将被适当支撑以根据需要建立他们的运动范围以便实现恢复,而这样做并不会使腿的受损部分受到负重。
相应地,本发明的目的是提供一种医用腿支撑装置,该装置适于增加在恢复和/或康复下的腿运动的圆形范围,其中小腿的来回弯曲运动在腿受损部分不承受不必要的重量下被实现,小腿的来回弯曲运动是用户在坐着的同时来执行以帮助受伤腿的运动积累。
本发明的目的也是提供一种装置,该装置能够在家中方便地使用,允许运动的平稳过渡,帮助腿的笔直向前和向后运动以避免膝盖的任何扭曲,可为各年龄段使用,特别是对于老年人,用简单的方式将他们的脚放在设备内或设备上等等。
通过完整阅读本说明书,本发明进一步的目的和优势将变得显而易见。
发明内容
在本发明的一种形式中,提供了一种医用腿支撑装置,该装置适于增加腿运动的圆形范围,以帮助治愈和加强腿的受损、受伤和/或置换的骨骼、肌肉和/或组织,所述装置包括:
具有用户的脚将搁于其上的平台的主外壳,
所述主外壳包括紧固构件以保持所述脚在主外壳的平台上;
在所述平台相对侧的能旋转接地条,其中每个能旋转的接地条包括弧形的和/或拱形向上的末端,以便使用时当该装置初始接触地面和从地面离开时装置的负重支撑被维持,以致当地面接合时在来回圆周运动期间允许对腿持续支撑。
优选地,能旋转的接地条为支撑多个轮子的曲轨。
优选地,该设备进一步包括一个、一对和/或多个轮子,所述轮子被配置在平台下面,在前和后部分支撑用户的脚,以便当用户完成运动的圆周范围以达到所要求程度的弯曲和/或伸展时这些轮子在装置的前和/或后脚接合地面期间变得在地面上接合接触。
优选地,所述装置进一步包括一种能调节的阻力构件,以限制或约束接地条的能旋转性。
优选地,在本发明的一个实施方式中,能调节的阻力构件包括多个垫子。
优选地,每个垫子具有不同程度的密度和/或牵引力以使得在垫子上的材料的密度或牵引力的程度越大导致施加于接地条的旋转上的阻力越大。
优选地,在本发明的一种可替代的实施方式中,所述主外壳包括在主外壳的或前或后端附连弹性绳的构件,其中该弹性绳能然后离开所述装置而被锚固,以便绳的弹性度将确定在来回动作期间被施加在装置上的阻力的量。
优选地,有多个弹性绳,每个弹性绳具有不同的弹性度,以便在来回动作期间通过首先引入高弹性的弹性绳以允许在接地条上的阻力降低来完成腿受损部位的逐步治愈和加强,且其中当腿的受损部位开始治愈和/或要求进一步的加强时,具有降低弹性的弹性绳能够被逐步引入以将更大的阻力引入到能旋转接地条,以在来回动作期间将量化的力施加在腿上。
优选地,所述装置将包括能调节的紧固构件,以便允许不同尺寸的脚在主外壳的平台上为能搁放的和能紧固的。
优选地,被支撑在能旋转接地条的单个曲轨内的多个轮子将是小直径的,以便脚能够尽可能接近地面地搁放。
有利地,被提供的是一种独特的恢复和/或康复设备,该设备将增强对于用户坐着时将执行的大部分的小腿来回弯曲运动所涉及的特定腿的锻炼。
然而重要地,本发明提供一种构件和机构,其中该来回动作能在腿受损部分不承受重量下被实现,以便处于康复下的患者或人仍然能够在锻炼积累中增加他们的运动范围以使伸展和弯曲的运动最大化,其中重要地,在地面接合接触在初始和离开点期间,仍然没有不必要的负重或应力被施加在腿的受损部分。
有利地,这种简单和安全的设备是可用的,该设备能在恢复过程期间被方便地使用,以及例如甚至能够被应用于当一个人正在执行他们离开书桌或桌子的一般任务时使用。
平台的可调节性意味着该装置能让用户甚至不要求脱掉他们的鞋子,再次将这种完成相关锻炼所需的不便性缩到最小,以便腿受损部位的合适的治愈合和加强能够被维持和实现。
通过能够提供一种能够建立这种运动或这种运动范围的装置,它消除了所有的应力和潜在的危险以及更复杂装置的繁琐使用,导致患者能够尽快实现他们腿受损部分必备的治愈和加强。
在本发明进一步的形式中,提供一种能在任一端或两端附连到主外壳体的绳子,以便用户能够当腿在其圆周运动中被来回带动时通过拉绳子帮助运动的范围。
现在为了更详细地描述本发明,借助于下面的图和附文,将描述一系列优选的实施方式。
附图说明
图1为在本发明一种优选实施方式中的医用腿支撑装置的透视图;
图2为示意图,示出图1中的医用腿支撑装置用于帮助处于恢复和/或康复下的腿的治愈和加强的应用;
图3为显示本发明进一步的优选实施方式的透视图,其中该装置包括阻力垫以增强施加于地面接合轮子上的阻力度,目的是在治愈和加强阶段期间提供逐步的阻力度;
图4a、4b和4c示出了具有不同密度和/或牵引力程度的垫子,以便将可变化的阻力赋予医用腿支撑装置的可旋转接地条上;
图5为本发明的进一步优选的实施例的示意图,该实施例与阻性构件的使用相关以将不同程度的阻力赋予可旋转的接地条上,其中在该实施例中弹性绳是优选的;
图6a和6b为本发明的进一步实施例的示意图,其中绳子被附连到主外壳,以便当腿在其圆周运动中被来回拉动时用户能够帮助运动的范围。
图7为本发明的进一步实施例的示意图,其中示出了一种可替代的地面接合方法。
具体实施方式
现在更详细地参照附图,其中图1示出一种普通的医用腿支撑的一般装置(10)。
该装置包括具有平台(12)的主外壳,该平台具有用户的脚能够搁于其上的上表面(14)。
脚跟撑(22)连同衬带(16)和可紧固的夹子(18)允许用户的脚根据需要被保留和固定在平台(12)上的适当位置。
根据需要,衬带(16)可沿条(20)被横向调整。
在支撑装置的用户的脚将被固定于其上的平台(12)的相对侧是一对可旋转的接地条(24)和(26)。
这些弧形的接地条(24)和(26)提供了轨道型机构,其中多个轮子(28)能够被可旋转地支撑。
接地条(24)和(26)独立地支撑每个轮子(28),以便对特定轮子的损坏能够根据需要导致轮子(28)的方便更换。
根据需要条(24)和(26)的轨道结构也允许轮子(28)上的方便维护和更换。
轮子(28)的尺寸也是这样的以致它们将允许支撑用户脚的平台(12)尽可能地靠近地面,以便在治愈和加强锻炼期间具有更自然的而不是向上伸展的小腿来回弯曲运动。
在优选实施例中,平台(12)的底面包括位于平台(12)后部的一对轮子(30a)和(30b)连同位于平台(12)前底面(15)的对应的一对轮子(32a)和(32b),其中这些对的轮子在弧形的或圆周的来回运动期间在装置的接合上尤其是在初始撞击地面以及离开地面时给予帮助,该弧形的或圆周的来回运动将结合附图2被详细讨论。
在附图2中,被认为是患者或处于恢复下的人的用户(33)希望参与安全的和方便的来回动作锻炼,但是在做这些来回动作锻炼时不希望不经意地将任何实质性的承载重量施加在腿的受损的、受伤的和/或被置换的骨头、肌肉和/或组织上,这对治愈和加强是需要的。
附图2示出在圆周运动的3个阶段(A)、(B)和(C)期间用户(33)的腿(34)。
在该优选实施例中,装置(10)已经允许增加膝关节的运动范围,以便锻炼将涉及目的为使弯曲和伸展最大化的运动积累,其中该运动的圆周范围能够在膝盖不需要承受应力相关的重力的情形下全部被实现。
如在一般由数字(42)代表的图2的A部分可以看出,装置(10)甚至在地面接合的初始点处具有提供相对支撑的可旋转的接地条以便在膝关节上没有应力性重量的承受,在图2C部分的情况是相同的,其中如一般所示(44),可旋转接地条后部的背部弯曲或向上拱起端仍然支撑受损的腿,借此用户(33)的小腿(38)能够利用连续支撑继续圆周旋转,其中膝盖和腿能够在整个旋转中保持与身体成一条直线且踝(40)在整个旋转中能够保持水平,因为在整个地面接合中脚在下面被持续支撑,有安全、方便、有效的锻炼受损腿的手段以实现必须的恢复或康复。
图3引入本发明进一步的实施例,一般被示出为(60),其中关于图1而被一般描述的现被示出为(62)的腿支撑装置结合垫子(64)被使用。
当锻炼的来回弯曲运动完成时,垫子(64)能够将一定程度的阻力赋予地面接合轮子。
图4a、4b和4c图解能被赋予在垫子(65)、(67)和(69)上的阻力或牵引力的逐步性,垫子(65)、(67)和(69)上的阻力或牵引力的逐步性由(66)、(68)和(70)示意性示出。
因此,,装置能够有效地用于一种逐步治疗的方法,以帮助受损腿的治愈和加强。
如所预期的,当锻炼对于用户变得更频繁和舒适时,锻炼的加强方面能够通过引入阻力垫的特征被增加。
因此,患者能被置于恢复或康复程序中,其中初始他们能够在没有阻力干预下获得使用腿支撑的必要的信心和舒适,但是一旦信心被获得以及感受到适当支撑被提供而没有任何重力承受被施加在腿受损部分上时,为了提高治愈和加强过程,通过地面接合轮子之间的相互作用在脚搁于其上的主外壳单元和垫子之间的阻力相互作用的程度能被逐步增加。
图4a、4b和4c示出垫子上的阻力或牵引力程度能够增加的方式,但是应该理解的是,各种不同类型的材料能够被应用,该各种类型的材料具有它们自己固有的手段以将阻性控制赋予在可旋转接地条上。
本发明的范围是该种考虑,并且将包含该种考虑。
图5示出本发明进一步的优选实施例,该实施例与通常被示出为(72)的腿支撑的地面接合能力上引入阻性构件有关。
主外壳单元(74)在单元(74)前面和后面具有紧固点(76)和(78),其中弹性绳(80)能够被紧固于其上,且弹性绳(80)的另一端将在一些恰当的点被锚固。
如图3和图4a、4b和4c的实施例所示,弹性绳(80)的使用提供一种手段,用该手段阻力能被逐步地引入到地面接合轮子上,以便在建立的恢复或康复程序期间提供一种逐步的手段来帮助和继续所需的治愈和加强,以在利用腿支撑来回锻炼期间增强受伤的腿。
在该实施例中,在一般使用腿支撑后,当需要进一步的加强时,绳(80)的弹性可被降低,以便在锻炼的圆周旋转期间用于运动范围积累以使个体圆周运动最大化的阻性方面能被增加。通过在主外壳支撑单元(74)的前部和后部具有紧固点(78)和(76),意味着弹性绳(80)能够被连接并被固定到锚固点,或者方便地在用户的前面或后面,再次提供一种功能,即该装置由人使用来寻求合适的恢复和/或康复能够被尽可能方便地实现。
参照图6a和6b,其中本发明进一步的实施例被示出,其中在图6a中如(86)所示的绳被附连到装置的主外壳体(84)上的(85)处,以及在图6b中绳(89)被附连到主外壳体(84)上的(87)处。
在图6a和6b所示的进一步实施例中,用户(83)的脚(81)将依然舒适地搁在主外壳体(84)的平台上,然而当腿或者向前或者向后摆动时仍在运动范围上给予帮助,如图6a所示,用户(83)能够抓住绳(86)并且在通过使用箭头(88)所示的伸展或向前的运动圆周范围期间帮助推动装置。
在图6b中,绳(89)可被附连到主外壳(84)的后部(87),并且用户(83)能够再次接合绳(89)以及在通过箭头(90)的方式所示的腿的动作运动上给予帮助。
有利地,在图6a和6b所示的该进一步的实施例中,当腿在其圆周运动上前后移动时,用户自己能够在主动尝试帮助诱导所需运动范围上增加他们的参与。
绳(86)和(89)允许用户在一定程度上根据需要推或拉装置,当用户开始他们的康复和/或恢复程序时,在运动的初始积累期间,当初始信心和帮助为用户所需要时,这可能是特别有利的。
图7是本发明进一步的实施例的示意性代表,一般地以(92)所示,其中地面接合的替代方法被示出。装置的外壳(93)在极大程度上相同,只是条(94)为与垫子(95)接触的地面接合接触件。如所理解的,其它地面接合构件可包括履带、滑块、刀片、辊子等等。
Claims (11)
1.一种适于增强腿的运动的圆形范围以帮助治愈和加强腿的受损、受伤和/或置换的骨骼、肌肉和/或组织的医用腿支撑装置,所述装置包括:
具有用户的脚将搁于其上的平台的主外壳,
所述主外壳包括紧固构件以保持所述脚在所述主外壳的平台上;
在所述平台相对侧的能旋转接地条,其中每个能旋转接地条包括弧形和/或拱形向上的末端,以便使用时当所述装置的初始接触和离开地面时所述装置的负重支撑被维持,以致当地面接合所述装置时在由用户发起的来回圆周运动期间允许持续的支撑用户的腿。
2.如权利要求1所述的医用腿支撑装置,其中所述能旋转接地条为支撑多个轮子的曲轨。
3.如权利要求1所述的医用腿支撑装置,进一步包括一个、一对和/或多个轮子,所述轮子被配置在所述平台下面,在平台下面的前和后部分支撑所述用户的脚,以便当用户完成来回圆周范围运动以达到所要求程度的弯曲和/或伸展时,所述轮子在所述装置的前和/或后脚接合地面期间变得在地面上接合接触。
4.如权利要求1所述的医用腿支撑装置,进一步包括能调节的阻力构件,以限制或约束位于所述平台相对侧的能旋转接地条的能旋转性。
5.如权利要求4所述的医用腿支撑装置,其中所述能调节的阻力构件包括多个垫子。
6.如权利要求5所述的医用腿支撑装置,其中每个垫子具有不同程度的密度和/或牵引力以使得在所述垫子上的材料的密度或牵引力的程度越大导致施加于在所述平台相对侧的所述能旋转接地条的旋转上的阻力越大。
7.如权利要求4所述的医用腿支撑装置,其中所述主外壳包括在所述主外壳的或前端或后端附连弹性绳的构件,其中一旦被附连,所述弹性绳适于离开所述装置而被锚固,以便所述绳的弹性度将确定当地面接合时在由用户发起的所述装置的来回圆周运动期间被施加在所述装置上的阻力的量。
8.如权利要求7所述的医用腿支撑装置,包括多个弹性绳,其中每个绳具有不同的弹性度,以便当地面接合时首先通过将高弹性的弹性绳引入给用户以允许在所述能旋转接地条上的阻力降低,在由用户发起的所述装置的来回圆周运动期间,腿受损部位的逐步治愈和加强能被完成,且其中当所述腿的受损部位开始治愈和/或需要进一步加强时,具有降低弹性的弹性绳能被逐步地引入给所述用户以在所述能旋转接地条上提供更大的阻力,以致当地面接合时在由所述用户发起的所述装置的来回圆周运动期间将增加的量化的力施加在所述腿上。
9.如权利要求1所述的医用腿支撑装置,进一步包括能调节的紧固构件,以便允许不同尺寸的脚在所述主外壳的平台上为能搁放的和能紧固的。
10.如权利要求2所述的医用腿支撑装置,其中被支撑在每个能旋转接地条的所述曲轨内的所述多个轮子具有一种直径,以便在所述主外壳平台上的所述用户的脚能够尽可能地接近地面搁放。
11.如权利要求1所述的医用腿支撑装置,其中绳子在所述主外壳体的任一端或两端处能附连到所述主外壳体,以便当地面接合时所述用户能够通过拉绳子在由用户发起的所述装置的来回圆周运动期间帮助所述腿的运动范围。
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- 2013-10-28 EP EP13852068.9A patent/EP2911754B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-28 DK DK13852068.9T patent/DK2911754T3/da active
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CN108392791A (zh) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-08-14 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | 一种用于膝关节活动度训练的康复器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2911754T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
CN104902967B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
NZ707376A (en) | 2017-04-28 |
WO2014066933A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
EP2911754A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
AU2013337590A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
EP2911754B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
ES2742294T3 (es) | 2020-02-13 |
DK2911754T3 (da) | 2019-08-19 |
EP2911754A4 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
AU2013337590B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
US9517381B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
US20150343261A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
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