Bank note coin sorting system used for buses
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorting system, relate to a kind of bank note coin sorting system used for buses specifically.
Background technology
The coin-boxs such as existing bus adopt the mode of self-service ticketing mostly, carry out unified admission fee, if there is the situation not having farecard, can only insert coins.And coin-box is when arranging, arrange after the currency and coins of its inside need being separated, labor capacity is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of bank note coin sorting system used for buses, it can realize the separation of currency and coins automatically.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: bank note coin sorting system used for buses, this Operation system setting is in the coin-box of bus, this system comprises two roller and the dividing plates that are arranged in coin-box in relative rotation, coin-box is divided into note storage area and coin memory block by described dividing plate, the gap of two rollers forms the coin transport channel corresponding with the coin slot of coin-box, and the end of this coin transport channel is provided with one for separating of the sorting mechanism of currency and coins, the bank note be separated is sent into note storage area by this sorting mechanism, coin falls into the coin memory block below sorting mechanism,
Be provided with the accept bank note that arranges corresponding to sorting mechanism end in described note storage area to prestore box, screw nut driven unit, note sorter, Paper currency identifier and multiple cassette for holding different denominations bank note, the described bank note box that prestores is connected with screw nut driven unit respectively with note sorter and arranges, and note sorter is arranged on bank note prestores the top of box, bank note prestores box after receiving the bank note sorted out of sorting mechanism, according to the par value information of Paper currency identifier identification, bank note prestores box to-and-fro movement between the cassette holding different denominations bank note under the effect of screw nut driven unit, the bank note of corresponding face amount to be picked the cassette to correspondence,
Multiple Coin box for holding different-diameter coin and Coin sorting mechanism is provided with in described coin memory block, described multiple Coin boxes are in being disposed on the inwall of coin-box up and down, the equal correspondence in top of each Coin box corresponding is provided with the Coin sorting mechanism of the large minor coin of screening respective diameters, described Coin sorting mechanism one end is arranged on above Coin box, the other end and Coin box are accepted and are arranged, described Coin sorting mechanism comprises downward-sloping setting and for the sieve plate that sieves different-diameter coin and the turbine and worm mechanism be arranged on above sieve plate, described turbine and worm mechanism comprises intermeshing turbine and worm screw, drive the motor I of worm movement, the hairbrush being arranged on the driving lever on turbine and being arranged on below driving lever, turbine rotates under worm screw effect, in turbine rotary course, hairbrush will be less than the sieve plate of coin sieve down to next orientation of this sieve plate sieve diameter, the coin being greater than sieve aperture is delivered to corresponding Coin box.
Described screw nut driven unit comprises and is fixed on the motor II bottom coin-box, the leading screw be connected with motor II output terminal and the nut be set on leading screw, and prestore box and note sorter of described bank note is fixed on nut.
The prestore top of box of described bank note is fixed with Paper currency identifier, described bank note prestore one end of box and nut hinged, the other end is provided with baffle plate I, the cam I be connected with nut is also provided with bottom box and bank note prestores, cam I is connected with the motor that can rotate towards baffle plate I direction with it, the bank note box that prestores can be driven when cam I rotates to be synchronized with the movement, and the bank note prestored in box to make bank note aligns along baffle plate I direction.
The motor that described note sorter comprises rubber wheel, drive rubber wheel to rotate and being arranged on rubber wheel and multiple gear teeth for stirring bank note, the described gear teeth are made up of the contiguous block be fixed on rubber wheel outer peripheral face and oblique piece of being connected with contiguous block arc transition, oblique piece corresponding with the prestore end of box of bank note, and contiguous block and oblique piece of angle formed deviate from the sense of rotation of rubber wheel.
Described sorting mechanism is made up of the thimble that four be arranged in parallel, described four thimbles are in upper and lower two-layer setting between two, and the horizontal range between thimble is greater than the diameter of unitary coin and is less than the width of one jiao of bank note, the length being positioned at two thimbles on upper strata is all less than the length of two thimbles being positioned at lower floor, forms to make the end of four thimbles the lower inclined plane supplying bank note landing.
This system also comprises the pick-up unit that is arranged on coin-box porch and the controller for receiving detection device Detection Information, described two-wheeled rolls by the driven by motor transmission be connected with controller, and the Compress Spring at least one roller is connected with for regulating spacing between two rollers, the coin-in signal that controller receiving detection device sends, and according to the keying of this signal control motor.
Described sieve plate is adjacently to be arranged in parallel up and down by unitary coin sieve plate, old version dime sieve plate, half a buck sieve plate and new edition dime blind plate, and wherein, the coin entry of unitary coin sieve plate is arranged on the below of transport channel.
The diameter of described unitary coin sieve plate sieve aperture is less than the diameter of unitary coin and is greater than the diameter of old version dime, the diameter of old version dime sieve plate sieve aperture is less than the diameter of old version dime and is greater than the diameter of half a buck, the diameter of half a buck sieve plate sieve aperture is less than the diameter of half a buck and is greater than the diameter of new edition dime, described unitary coin sieve plate, old version dime sieve plate, the coin exit of half a buck sieve plate and new edition dime blind plate and corresponding Coin box are accepted and are arranged, and the coin exit of each sieve plate is greater than the diameter that corresponding Coin box holds coin, wherein, unitary coin sieve plate, the top of old version dime sieve plate and half a buck sieve plate is also provided with one for the baffle plate II of shutoff coin exit, be provided with below this baffle plate II and drive its cam II moved up and down, sieve complete front apron II to make the coin being less than this sieve plate sieve diameter and move down shutoff coin exit, sieve on backboard II and moved, coin is slipped in corresponding Coin box from coin exit.
Described cassette and Coin box are separately positioned on the corresponding sidewall of coin-box.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention is by the move toward one another of two rollers, automatically brings the coin that people drop into into coin-box, will fill in coin-box, greatly reduce the coin time without the need to people under coin; Meanwhile, the Compress Spring that roller connects can realize the spacing according to dropping between the thickness Automatic adjusument spring adjustment roller of coin and roller, avoids stuck phenomenon to occur.
(2) the present invention is provided with the ejector pin mechanism for separating of currency and coins, this mechanism is provided with thimble in coin slot lower end correspondence, minimum level spacing between thimble is greater than the diameter of unitary coin and is less than the width of one jiao of bank note, so interference-free when coin falls, coin correspondence falls into the Coin sorting mechanism of below; Because the minimum level spacing between thimble is less than the width of one jiao of bank note, bank note can slide in the cassette of below along the lower inclined plane of thimble free end, realizes currency and coins is separated.
(3) after in the present invention, currency and coins is separated, coin sorts through Coin sorting mechanism, driven by motor worm-and-wheel gear motion above sieve plate, turbine and worm mechanism rotates an angle, is contained in the hairbrush corresponding also rotation angle on turbine, by the movement of hairbrush, suitable coin is all fallen, by brush move by coin fully separately after, by baffle plate jacket, the coin stayed on sieve plate brushes out by hairbrush below baffle plate, slide in corresponding Coin box, complete the sorting of coin; In bank note sort process, the par value information of bank note is passed to note sorter by Paper currency identifier, through note sorter, the bank note of corresponding face amount is transported to corresponding cassette.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 removes the left view that spring regulates roller in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 and 4 is corresponding screen plate mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is note sorter structural representation;
Mark in figure: 1, coin-box, 2, roller, 3, dividing plate, 4, note storage area, 5, coin memory block, 6, sorting mechanism, 7, Compress Spring, 41, bank note prestores box, 411, baffle plate I, 412, cam I, 42, screw nut driven unit, 421, motor II, 422, leading screw, 423, nut, 43, note sorter, 431, rubber wheel, 432, the gear teeth, 4321, contiguous block, 4322, oblique piece, 44, Paper currency identifier, 45, cassette, 51, Coin box, 52, Coin sorting mechanism, 521, sieve plate, 522, turbine and worm mechanism, 5221, turbine, 5222, worm screw, 5223, motor I, 5224, driving lever, 5225, hairbrush, 5211, unitary coin sieve plate, 5212, old version dime sieve plate, 5213, half a buck sieve plate, 5214, new edition dime blind plate, 5215, baffle plate II, 5216, cam II, 61, thimble.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, bank note coin sorting system used for buses, this Operation system setting is in the coin-box 1 of bus, this system comprises two roller 2 and the dividing plates 3 that are arranged in coin-box 1 in relative rotation, coin-box 1 is divided into note storage area 4 and coin memory block 5 by described dividing plate 3, the coin transport channel corresponding with the coin slot of coin-box 1 is formed between two rollers 2, and the end of this coin transport channel is provided with one for separating of the sorting mechanism 6 of currency and coins, the bank note be separated is sent into note storage area 4 by this sorting mechanism 6, coin falls into the coin memory block 5 below sorting mechanism 6,
Be provided with the accept bank note that arranges corresponding to sorting mechanism 6 end in described note storage area 4 to prestore box 41, screw nut driven unit 42, note sorter 43, Paper currency identifier 44 and multiple cassette 45 for holding different denominations bank note, the described bank note box 41 that prestores is connected with screw nut driven unit 42 respectively with note sorter 43 and arranges, and note sorter is arranged on bank note prestores the top of box 41, bank note prestores box 41 after receiving the bank note sorted out of sorting mechanism 6, according to the par value information that Paper currency identifier 44 identifies, bank note prestores box 41 to-and-fro movement between the cassette 45 holding different denominations bank note under the effect of screw nut driven unit 42, the bank note of corresponding face amount to be picked the cassette 45 to correspondence,
Multiple Coin box 51 for holding different-diameter coin and Coin sorting mechanism 52 is provided with in described coin memory block 5, described multiple Coin boxes 51 are in being disposed on the inwall of coin-box 1 up and down, the equal correspondence in top of each Coin box 51 corresponding is provided with the Coin sorting mechanism 52 of the large minor coin of screening respective diameters, described Coin sorting mechanism 52 one end is arranged on above Coin box 51, the other end and Coin box 51 are accepted and are arranged, described Coin sorting mechanism 52 comprises downward-sloping setting and for the sieve plate 521 that sieves different-diameter coin and the turbine and worm mechanism 522 be arranged on above sieve plate 521, described turbine and worm mechanism 522 comprises intermeshing turbine 5221 and worm screw 5222, drive the motor I 5223 that worm screw 5222 moves, the hairbrush 5225 being arranged on the driving lever 5224 on turbine 5221 and being arranged on below driving lever 5224, turbine 5221 rotates under worm screw 5222 acts on, in turbine 5221 rotary course, hairbrush 5225 will be less than the sieve plate of coin sieve down to next orientation of this sieve plate sieve diameter, the coin being greater than sieve aperture is delivered to corresponding Coin box 51.
Described screw nut driven unit 42 comprises and is fixed on the motor II 421 bottom coin-box 1, the leading screw 422 be connected with motor II 421 output terminal and the nut 423 be set on leading screw 422, and prestore box 41 and note sorter 43 of described bank note is fixed on nut 423.
The prestore top of box 41 of described bank note is fixed with Paper currency identifier 44, described bank note prestore one end of box 41 and nut 424 hinged, the other end is provided with baffle plate I 411, the cam I 412 be connected with nut 424 is also provided with bottom box 41 and bank note prestores, cam I 412 is connected with the motor that can rotate towards baffle plate I 411 direction with it, cam I 412 can drive the bank note box 41 that prestores to be synchronized with the movement when rotating, the bank note prestored in box 41 to make bank note aligns along baffle plate I 411 direction.
The motor that described note sorter 43 comprises rubber wheel 431, drive rubber wheel 431 to rotate and being arranged on rubber wheel 431 and multiple gear teeth 432 for stirring bank note, the described gear teeth 432 are made up of the contiguous block 4321 be fixed on rubber wheel 431 outer peripheral face and oblique piece 4322 of being connected with contiguous block 4321 arc transition, oblique piece 4322 corresponding with the prestore end of box 41 of bank note, and contiguous block 4321 and oblique piece 4322 angle formed deviate from the sense of rotation of rubber wheel 431.
Described sorting mechanism 6 is made up of four thimbles be arranged in parallel 61, described four thimbles 61 are in upper and lower two-layer setting between two, and the horizontal range between thimble 61 is greater than the diameter of unitary coin and is less than the width of one jiao of bank note, the length being positioned at two thimbles on upper strata is all less than the length of two thimbles being positioned at lower floor, forms to make the end of four thimbles 61 lower inclined plane supplying bank note landing.
This system also comprises the pick-up unit being arranged on coin-box 1 porch, described pick-up unit is connected with controller, described two-wheeled rolls 2 by the driven by motor transmission be connected with controller, and the Compress Spring 7 at least one roller 2 is connected with for regulating spacing between two rollers 2, the coin-in signal that controller receiving detection device sends, and according to the keying of this signal control motor.
Described sieve plate 521 is be arranged in parallel in adjacent up and down by unitary coin sieve plate 5211, old version dime sieve plate 5212, half a buck sieve plate 5213 and new edition dime blind plate 5214, wherein, the coin entry of unitary coin sieve plate 5211 is arranged on the below of transport channel.
The diameter of described unitary coin sieve plate 5211 sieve aperture is less than the diameter of unitary coin and is greater than the diameter of old version dime, the diameter of old version dime sieve plate 5212 sieve aperture is less than the diameter of old version dime and is greater than the diameter of half a buck, the diameter of half a buck sieve plate 5213 sieve aperture is less than the diameter of half a buck and is greater than the diameter of new edition dime, described unitary coin sieve plate 5211, old version dime sieve plate 5212, the coin exit of half a buck sieve plate 5213 and new edition dime blind plate 5214 and corresponding Coin box 51 are accepted and are arranged, and the coin exit of each sieve plate is greater than the diameter that corresponding Coin box 51 holds coin, wherein, unitary coin sieve plate 5211, the top of old version dime sieve plate 5212 and half a buck sieve plate 5213 is also provided with one for the baffle plate II 5215 of shutoff coin exit, be provided with below this baffle plate II 5215 and drive its cam 5216 moved up and down, sieve complete front apron II 5215 to make the coin being less than this sieve plate sieve diameter and move down shutoff coin exit, sieve on backboard II 5215 and moved, coin is slipped in corresponding Coin box 51 from coin exit.
Further, described cassette 45 and Coin box 51 are separately positioned on the corresponding sidewall of coin-box 1.
Principle of work of the present invention:
1, when passenger drops into coin-box entrance coin, the pick-up unit being located at porch just issues controller signal, start two roller electric machine rotations, two rollers are driven to do move toward one another, coin is just brought into by two rollers rotated in opposite directions 2 fast, and between two rollers 2, the thimble 61 of four square profile has been put in the below of moving conduit, and its spacing is greater than coin, so interference-free when coin falls, just fall into the coin memory block of below.When but bank note falls, because the spacing between two thimbles is less than the width of bank note, so bank note prestores in box with regard to having slided into the bank note accepted with thimble; Roller two ends devise Compress Spring, if when money is many, two rollers can move along sliding into respectively to both sides, after waiting coin to pass through smoothly under Compress Spring effect two roller returns.After coin terminates, if input signal do not detected 10 seconds, controller then sends the running that signal stops motor.
2, bank note sorting: when coin terminates, the cam that bank note prestores below box rotates, the bank note box that prestores is shaken around the hinge of same nut junction, and bank note aligns along baffle plate I.Unmanned coin and after automobile starting after the time period, system starts the bank note classification prepared bank note prestores in box and puts into corresponding cassette, the Paper currency identifier of top starts to detect a piece of paper coin face amount topmost, then controller controls bank note and to prestore box, corresponding position is moved to along screw rod, note sorter subsequently, dials in uppermost a piece of paper coin inside corresponding box.And system is tired writes down value of money, and can recall conceptual data by the inquiry button on control panel, shows in LCDs.
3, Coin sorting: the bottom surface of sieve plate is provided with the sieve aperture of different-diameter, unitary coin sieve plate allows 5 jiaos of one jiao fall, staying of unitary; Under old version dime sieve plate allows new edition 1 jiao and 5 corners, one jiao of old edition stays; Under half a buck sieve plate allows new edition 1 corner, 5 jiaos stay; New edition dime blind plate coin no longer falls, the top of sieve plate is provided with the motor driving worm-and-wheel gear motion, worm-and-wheel gear rotates an angle, and the hairbrush be contained in above turbine also rotates an angle, suitable coin can be allowed all to fall by moving left and right of hairbrush.After hairbrush moves and allows it separately fully several times, baffle plate moving up and down under the effect of below cam on move, the coin that should stay after hairbrush is again swiped through just brushes out below baffle plate, has slided in the corresponding save box of side.So far all Coin sortings out.