CN104894885A - Printing method for velvet stuff - Google Patents
Printing method for velvet stuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN104894885A CN104894885A CN201510284352.9A CN201510284352A CN104894885A CN 104894885 A CN104894885 A CN 104894885A CN 201510284352 A CN201510284352 A CN 201510284352A CN 104894885 A CN104894885 A CN 104894885A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a printing method for velvet stuff. The velvet stuff is prepared by adopting a pretreatment process of soaking and dewatering after secondary washing, adopting a special printing treatment process, adopting different improved dye formulas and proportions aiming at the velvet stuff with different specifications, and carrying out an ageing fixation process, a soft sizing process and a preshrunk finishing process. The velvet stuff has the advantages of good printing effect, high color fastness and high rubbing fastness; the printing method is simple and easy to industrialize; and the operation efficiency and the product quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method field of knitted fabric, particularly relate to a kind of printing method of velvet stuff.
Background technology
VELVET is the silk weaving name being formed pile loop or fine hair with suede warp at fabric face, also known as Zhangzhou velvet, gains the name because originating from Zhangzhou Area, Fujian province.The existing a large amount of production of the Ming Dynasty is one of Chinese tradition fabric.VELVET is soft, does not fall hair, not balling-up, style varied.Be applied to Ms's pantyhose in recent years, in the fabrics such as integral trousers, in order to meet the demand that Ms likes to be beautiful, on velvet stuff, the technique of stamp also slowly comes into vogue, but at present, velvet stuff is all generally adopt jacquard process to form various concavo-convex decorative pattern so that attractive in appearance, and its printing technology not yet has the method for a set of comparatively system, causes the product aesthetics produced to be difficult to meet market demands.
Therefore, a kind of new technology is needed to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of print durability high, for the VELVET poor designs specific stains of different size, the printing method of the simple velvet stuff of technique.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of printing method of velvet stuff, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: will treat that the fabric pack of stamp drops into rinsing machine and once washes, add antiseepage agent and the 6-9g/L soaping agent of 2-4g/L, temperature is 35-45 DEG C, bath raio is 1:16-1:22, and wash after soaking 45min, washing time is 20-30min; Dewater after washing to 8 one-tenth and do, clear water soaks 20min emptying dehydration, then adds the citric acid of 2-6g/L, carries out intermediate water and wash after immersion treatment 45min, temperature 35-45 DEG C, bath raio is 1:16-1:22, and washing time is 20-30min; The silicone softening agent finally adding 8-12g/L soak to dewater after 20min to 9 one-tenths dry;
(2) stamp: adopt the mode of thermal transfer printing to carry out printing technology process in the fabric after pre-treatment, wherein prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 15%-45%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 3%-6%, sodium oxalate 12%-20%, vinyl acetate 0.5%-2%, hydrogen peroxide 2%-6%, dispersant 10%-15%, surplus; Prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 20%-35%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 7%-12%, sodium oxalate 10%-15%, vinyl acetate 0.5%-2%, hydrogen peroxide 2%-6%, dispersant 8%-12% surplus;
(3) steaming and color fixing: adopt rapid ageing machine, temperature is 115-125 DEG C, and the steaming and color fixing time is 8-13min;
(4) Final finishing: carry out softness sizing and shrunk finish technique after washing, add silicone softening agent and modifier, both additions are respectively 6-10g/L and 1-3g/L, after bath raio 1:26-1:30 soaks 20-30min, carry out whole latitude, 100-110 DEG C of hot-air seasoning.
In some embodiments, the antiseepage agent in described step (1) is hydrophilic macromolecular compounds.
Further, described hydrophilic macromolecular compounds is the compound with hydroxy-acid group or tertiary amine groups.
In some embodiments, the soaping agent in described step (1) is soaping agent.
In some embodiments, described vegetable dyeing agent extract is selected from corresponding Gardenia Yellow, carmine class color plant according to concrete stamp colour system.
In some embodiments, described dispersant is fatty acid compound.
In some embodiments, the compound method of described printing technology dyestuff is by after the raw material mixed on demand except dispersant, adds after dispersant stirs 20min and is warming up to 55-65 DEG C, regulate pH to 7 after being heated to 35-45 DEG C.。
In some embodiments, in described step (4), modifier is acid modification agent.
Beneficial effect: the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff provided by the present invention, the pre-treatment process of dehydration is soaked after adopting secondary washing, again through special stamp treatment process, VELVET for different size adopts the modified form dye formulation proportioning of otherness, completes, have printing quality good finally by after steaming and color fixing, soft sizing and shrunk finish technique, COLOR FASTNESS is high, crock fastness is high, and technique is simple and easy to industrial operation, improves the advantage of work production efficiency and product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1:
A printing method for velvet stuff, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: will treat that the fabric pack of stamp drops into rinsing machine and once washes, add antiseepage agent and the 6g/L soaping agent of 2g/L, temperature is 35 DEG C, bath raio is 1:16, and wash after soaking 45min, washing time is 20min; Dewater after washing to 8 one-tenth and do, clear water soaks 20min emptying dehydration, then adds the citric acid of 2g/L, and carry out intermediate water after immersion treatment 45min and wash, temperature 35 DEG C, bath raio are 1:16, and washing time is 20min; The silicone softening agent finally adding 8g/L soak to dewater after 20min to 9 one-tenths dry; Wherein, antiseepage agent is hydrophilic macromolecular compounds, is specially the compound with hydroxy-acid group;
(2) stamp: adopt the mode of thermal transfer printing to carry out printing technology process in the fabric after pre-treatment, wherein prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 15%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 3%, sodium oxalate 12%, vinyl acetate 0.5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%, dispersant 10%, surplus; Prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: cation dyes 20%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 7%, sodium oxalate 10%, vinyl acetate 0.5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%, dispersant 8%, the water of surplus; Wherein said vegetable dyeing agent extract is selected from corresponding Gardenia Yellow, carmine class color plant according to concrete stamp colour system; Dispersant is fatty acid compound; The compound method of above-mentioned dyestuff is by after the raw material mixed on demand except dispersant, adds after dispersant stirs 20min and is warming up to 55 DEG C, regulate pH to 7 after being heated to 35 DEG C;
(3) steaming and color fixing: adopt rapid ageing machine, temperature is 115 DEG C, and the steaming and color fixing time is 8min;
(4) Final finishing: carry out softness sizing and shrunk finish technique after washing, add silicone softening agent and acid modification agent, both additions are respectively 6g/L and 1g/L, and bath raio 1:26 carries out whole latitude, 100 DEG C of hot-air seasonings after soaking 20min.
Embodiment 2:
A printing method for velvet stuff, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: will treat that the fabric pack of stamp drops into rinsing machine and once washes, add antiseepage agent and the 9g/L soaping agent of 4g/L, temperature is 45 DEG C, bath raio is: 22, wash after soaking 45min, washing time is 30min; Dewater after washing to 8 one-tenth and do, clear water soaks 20min emptying dehydration, then adds the citric acid of 6g/L, and carry out intermediate water after immersion treatment 45min and wash, temperature 45 C, bath raio are 1:22, and washing time is 30min; The silicone softening agent finally adding 12g/L soak to dewater after 20min to 9 one-tenths dry; Wherein, antiseepage agent is hydrophilic macromolecular compounds, is specially the compound with tertiary amine groups;
(2) stamp: adopt the mode of thermal transfer printing to carry out printing technology process in the fabric after pre-treatment, wherein prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 45%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 6%, sodium oxalate 20%, vinyl acetate 2%, hydrogen peroxide 6%, dispersant 15%, surplus; Prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 35%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 12%, sodium oxalate 15%, vinyl acetate 2%, hydrogen peroxide 6%, dispersant 12%, surplus; Wherein said vegetable dyeing agent extract is selected from corresponding Gardenia Yellow, carmine class color plant according to concrete stamp colour system; Dispersant is fatty acid compound; The compound method of above-mentioned dyestuff is by after the raw material mixed on demand except dispersant, adds after dispersant stirs 20min and is warming up to 65 DEG C, regulate pH to 7 after being heated to 45 DEG C;
(3) steaming and color fixing: adopt rapid ageing machine, temperature is 125 DEG C, and the steaming and color fixing time is 13min;
(4) Final finishing: carry out softness sizing and shrunk finish technique after washing, add silicone softening agent and acid modification agent, both additions are respectively 10g/L and 3g/L, and bath raio 1:30 carries out whole latitude, 110 DEG C of hot-air seasonings after soaking 30min.
Embodiment 3:
A printing method for velvet stuff, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: will treat that the fabric pack of stamp drops into rinsing machine and once washes, add antiseepage agent and the 8g/L soaping agent of 3g/L, temperature is 40 DEG C, bath raio is 1:19, and wash after soaking 45min, washing time is 25min; Dewater after washing to 8 one-tenth and do, clear water soaks 20min emptying dehydration, then adds the citric acid of 4g/L, and carry out intermediate water after immersion treatment 45min and wash, temperature 40 DEG C, bath raio are 1:19, and washing time is 20-30min; The silicone softening agent finally adding 10g/L soak to dewater after 20min to 9 one-tenths dry; Wherein, antiseepage agent is hydrophilic macromolecular compounds, is specially the compound with hydroxy-acid group;
(2) stamp: adopt the mode of thermal transfer printing to carry out printing technology process in the fabric after pre-treatment, wherein prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 30%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 5%, sodium oxalate 16%, vinyl acetate 1.5%, hydrogen peroxide 4%, dispersant 13%, surplus; Prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 27%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 10%, sodium oxalate 13%, vinyl acetate 1.5%, hydrogen peroxide 4%, dispersant 10%, surplus; Wherein said vegetable dyeing agent extract is selected from corresponding Gardenia Yellow, carmine class color plant according to concrete stamp colour system; Dispersant is fatty acid compound; The compound method of above-mentioned dyestuff is by after the raw material mixed on demand except dispersant, adds after dispersant stirs 20min and is warming up to 60 DEG C, regulate pH to 7 after being heated to 40 DEG C;
(3) steaming and color fixing: adopt rapid ageing machine, temperature is 120 DEG C, and the steaming and color fixing time is 10min;
(4) Final finishing: carry out softness sizing and shrunk finish technique after washing, add silicone softening agent and acid modification agent, both additions are respectively 8g/L and 2g/L, and bath raio 1:28 carries out whole latitude, 105 DEG C of hot-air seasonings after soaking 25min.
Adopt the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff of above-described embodiment 1-3, solve the difficult problem that in traditional handicraft, velvet stuff stamp runs into, finished product printing quality is good, elegant in appearance, COLOR FASTNESS is high, and crock fastness is high, the velvet stuff of all size all obtains best printing quality, effectively reduce print position that traditional handicraft easily occurs to be staggered phenomenon, stamp third dimension is strong, has superior sight; And technique is simple and easy to industrial operation, work production efficiency comparatively traditional handicraft improves 11.2%-13.9%, and disqualification rate reduces 16.0-20.5%.
Should be understood that, above detailed description of the invention is only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a printing method for velvet stuff, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: will treat that the fabric pack of stamp drops into rinsing machine and once washes, add antiseepage agent and the 6-9g/L soaping agent of 2-4g/L, temperature is 35-45 DEG C, bath raio is 1:16-1:22, and wash after soaking 45min, washing time is 20-30min; Dewater after washing to 8 one-tenth and do, clear water soaks 20min emptying dehydration, then adds the citric acid of 2-6g/L, carries out intermediate water and wash after immersion treatment 45min, temperature 35-45 DEG C, bath raio is 1:16-1:22, and washing time is 20-30min; The silicone softening agent finally adding 8-12g/L soak to dewater after 20min to 9 one-tenths dry;
(2) stamp: adopt the mode of thermal transfer printing to carry out printing technology process in the fabric after pre-treatment, wherein prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 15%-45%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 3%-6%, sodium oxalate 12%-20%, vinyl acetate 0.5%-2%, hydrogen peroxide 2%-6%, dispersant 10%-15%, surplus; Prepare by weight according to following formula in the preparation of thickening agent for the fabric that specification is being no more than 120D: the water of cation dyes 20%-35%, vegetable dyeing agent extract 7%-12%, sodium oxalate 10%-15%, vinyl acetate 0.5%-2%, hydrogen peroxide 2%-6%, dispersant 8%-12% surplus;
(3) steaming and color fixing: adopt rapid ageing machine, temperature is 115-125 DEG C, and the steaming and color fixing time is 8-13min;
(4) Final finishing: carry out softness sizing and shrunk finish technique after washing, add silicone softening agent and modifier, both additions are respectively 6-10g/L and 1-3g/L, after bath raio 1:26-1:30 soaks 20-30min, carry out whole latitude, 100-110 DEG C of hot-air seasoning.
2. the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the antiseepage agent in described step (1) is hydrophilic macromolecular compounds.
3. the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described hydrophilic macromolecular compounds is the compound with hydroxy-acid group or tertiary amine groups.
4. the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the soaping agent in described step (1) is soaping agent.
5. the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vegetable dyeing agent extract is selected from corresponding Gardenia Yellow, carmine class color plant according to concrete stamp colour system.
6. the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dispersant is fatty acid compound.
7. the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compound method of described printing technology dyestuff is by after the raw material mixed on demand except dispersant, add after being heated to 35-45 DEG C after dispersant stirs 20min and be warming up to 55-65 DEG C, regulate pH to 7.。
8. the printing method of a kind of velvet stuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), modifier is acid modification agent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510284352.9A CN104894885A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Printing method for velvet stuff |
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| CN201510284352.9A CN104894885A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Printing method for velvet stuff |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758401A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 | A kind of real silk fabric pretreatment and with the method for natural plant dye stamp |
| CN106884346A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-23 | 福建福田纺织印染科技有限公司 | The manufacture craft of the imitative reactive printing cloth of coating |
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| CN103628269A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏海纶染整有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing method of imitation velvet fabric |
| CN103669027A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Printing method of prolivon blended fabric |
| CN103669028A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Printing method of polar fleece bended fabric |
| CN103726366A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Printing method of Shu Velveteen mixed textile fabrics |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103469622A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市后白镇迎瑞印花厂 | Printing technology of three-dimensional fabric |
| CN103628269A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏海纶染整有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing method of imitation velvet fabric |
| CN103669027A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Printing method of prolivon blended fabric |
| CN103669028A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Printing method of polar fleece bended fabric |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758401A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 | A kind of real silk fabric pretreatment and with the method for natural plant dye stamp |
| CN106758401B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2019-03-26 | 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 | A kind of real silk fabric pretreatment and the method with natural plant dye stamp |
| CN106884346A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-23 | 福建福田纺织印染科技有限公司 | The manufacture craft of the imitative reactive printing cloth of coating |
| CN106884346B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-04-26 | 福建福田纺织印染科技有限公司 | Coating imitates the manufacture craft of reactive printing cloth |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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