CN104892282A - Tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium - Google Patents
Tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892282A CN104892282A CN201510374085.4A CN201510374085A CN104892282A CN 104892282 A CN104892282 A CN 104892282A CN 201510374085 A CN201510374085 A CN 201510374085A CN 104892282 A CN104892282 A CN 104892282A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culturing mediums, in particular to a tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium. The tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of bean pulp powder, 0.8-1.8 parts of gypsum, 0.5-1.3 parts of lime, 0.2-0.7 part of dipotassium phosphate, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and 60-70 parts of water. The Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients include cinnamon, radix angelica dahurica, agastache rugosus, acanthopanax gracilistylus and cinnamomum cassia. The tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium has the advantages by means of adopting the tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium to culture tricholoma giganteum massee, growth cycle can be shortened by 15-28 days, economic benefit can be increased remarkably, yield and quality of the tricholoma giganteum massee can be improved, and cost for raw materials is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of culture medium of edible fungus, particularly a kind of substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom.
Background technology
Jin Biankou mill is a new lines of Tricholoma Giganteum Massee Tricholoma giganteum (Massee), be under the jurisdiction of Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, Tricholoma, its sporophore is loose, quality is fine and close, crisp and fresh and sweet, delicate mouthfeel , Cheongju is aromatic strongly fragrant, has higher edibleness and pharmaceutical use.Wang Yuanzhong, Li Tao etc. determine amino acid, mineral element, polysaccharide, crude protein, crude fat, ash content and crude fiber content in Tricholoma Giganteum Massee sporophore, result of study shows, containing 17 seed amino acids in Tricholoma Giganteum Massee, wherein 8 kinds of indispensable amino acids account for 40.63% of total amino acid content containing scape; Polysaccharide, crude protein, crude fat, ash content and crude fiber content are 11.59%, 36.59%, 4.26%, 6.31% and 9.43% (Wang Yuanzhong etc. 2005, Li Tao etc. 2008, Wang Yuanzhong etc. 2005) respectively.
Tricholoma Giganteum Massee has antitumor (Mizuno et al.1996, Liu et al.2000), anti-oxidant (Mau et al.2002), antibacterium, (Mo Meihua and Zhang Qian exerts oneself 2009 to fungi, Zhang Qian exerts oneself and U.S. China 2008, Guoetal.2005), virus of AIDS (Li etal.2010; Wang and Ng2004), suppress the hypertension effect such as (Lee et al.2004).In Asia, because Tricholoma Giganteum Massee has many medicinal characteristics, be utilized for a long time (Mau et al.2001) as folk medicine.This mushroom body storage tolerance is good, and under the condition of 8 ~ 12 DEG C, preserve 30 d nondiscolorations, not spoiled, without putrefaction, shelf time long, is suitable for marketing fresh and processing (Yang Chunmin and Mo Mei China 2010: U.S. China 2010); Culturing raw material source is relatively abundanter, with low cost, and output is also higher, has economic worth, has well exploitation cultivation prospect (Xiao Xing etc. 2007: Xiao Xing etc. 2009).
But its mycelial growth is slow, and cultivation period is long, needs 5 months from Mother culture to fruiting, thus reduces its economic benefit, is difficult to the needs adapting to current China Edible Fungi Industry Development, is also difficult to the demand meeting market.In order to improve the golden whip dried mushroom speed of growth, shorten its cultivation period, and improve its seed output and quality, the invention provides a kind of substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom, and this substratum can shorten the production cycle of golden whip dried mushroom, improves its seed output and quality.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The substratum of the golden whip dried mushroom of cultivation of the present invention, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention, by following weight part raw material make:
In traditional Chinese medicine ingredients raw material of the present invention:
The root of Dahurain angelica is the dry root of umbellate form section plant root of Dahurain angelica Angelica dahurica (Fisch.ex Hoffm.) Benth.et Hook.f..
Chinese cassia tree is the dry bark of canella Chinese cassia tree Cinnamomum cassia Presl.
Wrinkled giant hyssop is the herb of labiate wrinkled giant hyssop.
Acanthopanax gracilistylus is the root skin of Araliaceae acanthopanax gracilistylus Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith.
Cassia bark is the bark of canella cinnamomum chingii Metcalf.
Preferably, the substratum of the golden whip dried mushroom of cultivation of the present invention, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Preferably, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention, by following weight part raw material make:
1, bagasse in substratum of the present invention, rice bran and bean cake powder, for the carbohydrate metabolism of golden whip dried mushroom sporophore, metabolism of fat and protein metabolism provide abundant substrate, promote growing of mycelia and thalline, improve the quality of golden whip dried mushroom, bagasse, rice bran and bean cake powder are as mixed culture material, reasonably combined, interact, be conducive to the growth of mycelia, the branch of sporophore is many, output and being of high nutritive value, after testing, wherein amino acid, mineral element, polysaccharide, crude protein, crude fat, ash content and crude fiber content improve at least 11% respectively, 10%, 22%, 8%, 7%, 6% and 10%.
2, bagasse of the present invention, rice bran and bean cake powder are all agricultural byproducts, bagasse people wherein generally treat as refuse treatment them, or directly burn, bagasse could not be made good use of, waste very much, be used for now doing the bed material of substratum, turn waste into wealth, these bagasse, rice bran and bean cake powder etc. are used as the bed material of golden whip dried mushroom, improve them and be worth, reduce the cost of substratum.
3, substratum of the present invention adds traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, can not only fungus and mildew resistance, also there is the effect expediting the emergence of volume increase, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is made up of Chinese cassia tree, the root of Dahurain angelica, wrinkled giant hyssop, acanthopanax gracilistylus, cassia bark, this drug matching is scientific and reasonable, there is very strong Antibacteria effect to the mould of the golden whip dried mushroom of infringement, prevent harmful mould to the infringement of golden whip dried mushroom, ensure its normal growth.
4, cultivate golden whip dried mushroom with substratum of the present invention, growth cycle can be shortened 15 ~ 28 days, significantly improve economic benefit, improve the output of golden whip dried mushroom simultaneously, the output increased more than 25% that the culture medium culturing comparing existing golden whip dried mushroom obtains.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients takes raw material by following weight part:
Be 2mm by above raw material pulverizing to granularity, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients;
2) cultivate the substratum of golden whip dried mushroom, take raw material by following weight part:
3) whole raw material is put into stirrer and carry out mechanical stirring 10min;
4) in raw material, add its weight 0.6% yeast powder, fermentation of banking up in air loads after 3 days in conventional bag, every packed wet feed 500g, and sealing is placed on sterilizing in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, keeps 80min, obtain the substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom at 122 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
1) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients takes raw material by following weight part:
Be 1mm by above raw material pulverizing to granularity, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients;
2) cultivate the substratum of golden whip dried mushroom, take raw material by following weight part:
3) whole raw material is put into stirrer and carry out mechanical stirring 10min;
4) in raw material, add its weight 0.5% yeast powder, fermentation of banking up in air loads after 3 days in conventional bag, every packed wet feed 500g, and sealing is placed on sterilizing in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, keeps 90min, obtain the substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom at 120 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
1) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients takes raw material by following weight part:
Be 2mm by above raw material pulverizing to granularity, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients;
2) cultivate the substratum of golden whip dried mushroom, take raw material by following weight part:
3) whole raw material is put into stirrer and carry out mechanical stirring 10min;
4) in raw material, add its weight 0.4% yeast powder, fermentation of banking up in air loads after 3 days in conventional bag, every packed wet feed 500g, and sealing is placed on sterilizing in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, keeps 85min, obtain the substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom at 121 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
1) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients takes raw material by following weight part:
Be 3mm by above raw material pulverizing to granularity, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients;
2) cultivate the substratum of golden whip dried mushroom, take raw material by following weight part:
3) whole raw material is put into stirrer and carry out mechanical stirring 10min;
4) in raw material, add its weight 0.2% yeast powder, fermentation of banking up in air loads after 3 days in conventional bag, every packed wet feed 500g, and sealing is placed on sterilizing in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, keeps 95min, obtain the substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom at 118 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
1) traditional Chinese medicine ingredients takes raw material by following weight part:
Be 2mm by above raw material pulverizing to granularity, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients;
2) cultivate the substratum of golden whip dried mushroom, take raw material by following weight part:
3) whole raw material is put into stirrer and carry out mechanical stirring 10min;
4) in raw material, add its weight 0.3% yeast powder, fermentation of banking up in air loads after 3 days in conventional bag, every packed wet feed 500g, and sealing is placed on sterilizing in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, keeps 80min, obtain the substratum of cultivating golden whip dried mushroom at 122 DEG C.
Claims (3)
1. cultivate a substratum for golden whip dried mushroom, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, by following weight part raw material make:
2. the substratum of the golden whip dried mushroom of cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
3. the substratum of the golden whip dried mushroom of cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, by following weight part raw material make:
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110771424A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-11 | 郭红伟 | Phellinus igniarius cultivation method for accumulating anti-tumor effective ingredients |
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CN110771424A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-11 | 郭红伟 | Phellinus igniarius cultivation method for accumulating anti-tumor effective ingredients |
CN110771424B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-01-07 | 宁波御菌生物技术有限公司 | Phellinus igniarius cultivation method for accumulating anti-tumor effective ingredients |
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