Summary of the invention
Complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight percent, wherein basestocks: high density polyethylene(HDPE) is 90 ~ 95%; Auxiliary material: talcum powder is 0.2 ~ 1%; Complex function material: slag powders is 1 ~ 3%, ferric oxide is 0.5 ~ 1.5%, coke is 0.5 ~ 3%, starch is 1 ~ 3%, cationic polyacrylamide or Polyquaternium-10 are 1 ~ 3%;
The preparation method of the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is:
1 takes raw material according to above-mentioned weight percent, is carried out Homogeneous phase mixing.
Forcing machine heats up by 2, and body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.
Mixed raw material is sent in extruder barrel, along with the rotation raw material of extruder screw is forced to push heading to by 3.
4 extrude the effigurate product of tool from extrusion die mouth, and surely mould through sizing, cooling, cutting sizing, can to obtain grey black inside be the right cylinder of cross supporting frame, the cross-sectional area of best cylinder is profile of tooth.
The density of the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is 0.93 ~ 1.05g/cm
3, preferred density is 0.97g/cm
3; Resistance to impact shock is 72 ~ 79KJ/m
2, preferred resistance to impact shock is 75KJ/m
2; Tensile strength is 27 ~ 31MPa, and preferred tensile strength is 30MPa;
The contact angle of the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is 69 ~ 82 °.
Complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system, and biofilm required time is 7 ~ 12 days.
Complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system, wherein BOD volumetric loading 1.5kg/m
3* d, COD volumetric loading 3kg/m
3* d, ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading 0.3kg/m
3* d, total nitrogen volumetric loading 0.8kg/m
3* d, total phosphorus volumetric loading 0.12kg/m
3under the condition of * d, the biomembranous thickness of complex biological carrier outer surface is 10 ~ 40 μm, and the thickness of inner surface film is 200 ~ 400 μm; BOD clearance is 95 ~ 97%, COD clearance is 90 ~ 97%, ammonia nitrogen removal frank is more than 99%, nitrogen removal rate is 80 ~ 85%, total tp removal rate is 83 ~ 87%.
Complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is added in aquaculture water Aerobic biological process system, wherein influent COD volumetric loading 0.05kg/m
3* d, ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading 0.005kg/m
3under the condition of * d, the clearance of COD is 70 ~ 80%, and the clearance of ammonia nitrogen is more than 98%.
Complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention is added in trade effluent Aerobic biological process system, wherein influent COD volumetric loading 2.5kg/m
3* d, phenol volumetric loading 1.0kg/m
3under the condition of * d, the clearance of phenol is the clearance of more than 99%, COD is more than 95%.
Complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention drops in open reactor, opens aeration pump, carries out aeration to container, dissolved oxygen controls between 2 ~ 5mg/L, water temperature 20 DEG C, maintains 10min, evenly add 12g chloride solid powder, mix rear beginning timing; Respectively at 0min, 15min, 30min, 60min, 75min, 90min, 105min, 120min sampling and measuring ammonia nitrogen concentration.Draw ammonia nitrogen consumption and time changing curve according to measurement result, the ratio of rate of curve absolute value and bio-carrier surface-area is the rate of nitrification of bio-carrier, and rate of nitrification is 0.45 ~ 0.85gNH
3-N/m
2d.
Effect of the present invention is:
The 1 complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention contains complex function material, reduces the contact angle of sewage and carrier, improves the wetting ability of carrier, microorganism is more easily attached on carrier.
The 2 complex biological carriers for wastewater treatment of the present invention contain the enhancement composition of biological enzyme, and promote the katalysis of biological enzyme, the biological activity of attachment is high, and metabolism is fast, can significantly improve the capacity of decomposition of water pollutant.
3 is of the present invention for being mixed into slag powders in the complex biological carrier of wastewater treatment, increases specific surface area, adsorptivity is extremely strong, and the microbial film that can prevent carrier outer surface from adhering in water comes off because of friction between carrier.
The density of the 4 complex biological carriers for wastewater treatment of the present invention is at 0.93 ~ 1.05g/cm
3, the stirring slight in water of biofilm artifact carrier just can be even fluidizing, greatly reduces energy consumption.
The 5 complex biological carrier biofilm required times for wastewater treatment of the present invention are short, improve waste water treatment efficiency.
The 6 complex biological carriers for wastewater treatment of the present invention, under high volumetric loading, have efficient denitrification functions.
The 7 complex biological carriers for wastewater treatment of the present invention contain uvioresistant composition, more than 30 years work-ing life, without the need to changing and safeguarding.
Embodiment
Examples of implementation 1
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 2kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.8kg, coke 2kg, starch 1kg, cationic polyacrylamide 2kg mix, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 72kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment is carried out to the contrast of density, contact angle, resistance to impact shock and tensile strength with the bio-carrier that pure high density polyethylene(HDPE) directly obtains, comparing result is as follows:
Examples of implementation 2
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 2kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.8kg, coke 2kg, starch 1kg, Polyquaternium-10 be 2kg mixing, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 72kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment is carried out to the contrast of density, contact angle, resistance to impact shock and tensile strength with the bio-carrier that pure high density polyethylene(HDPE) directly obtains, comparing result is as follows:
Examples of implementation 3
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 2kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.8kg, coke 2kg, starch 1kg, cationic polyacrylamide 2kg mix, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 72kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
Biofilm thickness and dephosphorization denitrogenation functional examination are carried out to the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment, is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system, wherein BOD volumetric loading 1.5kg/m
3* d, COD volumetric loading 3kg/m
3* d, ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading 0.3kg/m
3* d, total nitrogen volumetric loading 0.8kg/m
3* d, total phosphorus volumetric loading 0.12kg/m
3* d.Under these conditions, record that the biomembranous thickness of carrier outer surface is 37 μm, the thickness of inner surface film is 390 μm with being not less than 100 times of direct microscopic methods; COD clearance is 96%, BOD clearance is 97%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is 99.2%, and nitrogen removal rate is 85%, and total tp removal rate is 85%.
Examples of implementation 4
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 2kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.8kg, coke 2kg, starch 1kg, Polyquaternium-10 be 2kg mixing, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 72kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
Biofilm thickness and dephosphorization denitrogenation functional examination are carried out to the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment, is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system, wherein BOD volumetric loading 1.5kg/m
3* d, COD volumetric loading 3kg/m
3* d, ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading 0.3kg/m
3* d, total nitrogen volumetric loading 0.8kg/m
3* d, total phosphorus volumetric loading 0.12kg/m
3* d.Under these conditions, record that the biomembranous thickness of carrier outer surface is 40 μm, the thickness of inner surface film is 380 μm with being not less than 100 times of direct microscopic methods; COD clearance is 97%, BOD clearance is 97%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is 99.6%, and nitrogen removal rate is 85%, and total tp removal rate is 87%.
Examples of implementation 5
Get talcum powder 0.5kg, the slag powders 1kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 1kg, coke 1kg, starch 1kg, cationic polyacrylamide 1.5kg mix, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 74kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
Biofilm thickness and dephosphorization denitrogenation functional examination are carried out to the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment, is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system, wherein BOD volumetric loading 1.5kg/m
3* d, COD volumetric loading 3kg/m
3* d, ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading 0.3kg/m
3* d, total nitrogen volumetric loading 0.8kg/m
3* d, total phosphorus volumetric loading 0.12kg/m
3* d.Under these conditions, record that the biomembranous thickness of carrier outer surface is 18 μm, the thickness of inner surface film is 270 μm with being not less than 100 times of direct microscopic methods; COD clearance is 90%, BOD clearance is 95%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is 99%, and nitrogen removal rate is 81%, and total tp removal rate is 83%.
Examples of implementation 6
Get talcum powder 0.5kg, the slag powders 1kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 1kg, coke 1kg, starch 1kg, Polyquaternium-10 be 1.5kg mixing, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 74kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
Biofilm thickness and dephosphorization denitrogenation functional examination are carried out to the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment, is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system, wherein BOD volumetric loading 1.5kg/m
3* d, COD volumetric loading 3kg/m
3* d, ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading 0.3kg/m
3* d, total nitrogen volumetric loading 0.8kg/m
3* d, total phosphorus volumetric loading 0.12kg/m
3* d.Under these conditions, record that the biomembranous thickness of carrier outer surface is 15 μm, the thickness of inner surface film is 230 μm with being not less than 100 times of direct microscopic methods; COD clearance is 90%, BOD clearance is 95%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is 99.2%, and nitrogen removal rate is 82%, and total tp removal rate is 83%.
Examples of implementation 7
Get talcum powder 0.5kg, the slag powders 1kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 1kg, coke 1kg, starch 1kg, cationic polyacrylamide 1.5kg mix, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 74kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The bio-carrier that the complex biological carrier being used for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment and pure high density polyethylene(HDPE) directly obtain is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system respectively, the bio-carrier biofilm required time that pure high density polyethylene(HDPE) directly obtains is 45 days, and the complex biological carrier biofilm required time prepared by the present embodiment is 8 days.Biofilm required time shortens 37 days, illustrates that the complex biological carrier obtained by the present invention has good carrier surface forming biofilm property.
Examples of implementation 8
Get talcum powder 0.5kg, the slag powders 1kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 1kg, coke 1kg, starch 1kg, Polyquaternium-10 be 1.5kg mixing, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 74kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The bio-carrier that the complex biological carrier being used for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment and pure high density polyethylene(HDPE) directly obtain is added in municipal wastewater Aerobic biological process system respectively, the bio-carrier biofilm required time that pure high density polyethylene(HDPE) directly obtains is 45 days, and the complex biological carrier biofilm required time prepared by the present embodiment is 10 days.Biofilm required time shortens 35 days, illustrates that the complex biological carrier obtained by the present invention has good carrier surface forming biofilm property.
Examples of implementation 9
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 0.8kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.7kg, coke 0.5kg, starch 0.8kg, cationic polyacrylamide 1kg mix, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 76kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The complex biological carrier being used for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment is added in trade effluent Aerobic biological process system, wherein influent COD volumetric loading 2.5kg/m
3* d, phenol volumetric loading 1.0kg/m
3* under d condition, the clearance of COD is 95%, and the clearance of phenol is 99%.
Examples of implementation 10
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 0.8kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.7kg, coke 0.5kg, starch 0.8kg, Polyquaternium-10 be 1kg mixing, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 76kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The complex biological carrier being used for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment is added in aquaculture water Aerobic biological process system, wherein influent COD volumetric loading 0.05kg/m
3* d, ammonia nitrogen volumetric loading 0.005kg/m
3* during d, the clearance of COD is 77%, and the clearance of ammonia nitrogen is 98%.
Examples of implementation 11
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 0.8kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.7kg, coke 0.5kg, starch 0.8kg, cationic polyacrylamide 1kg mix, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 76kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The complex biological carrier being used for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment drops in open reactor, opens aeration pump, carries out aeration to container, dissolved oxygen controls between 2 ~ 5mg/L, water temperature 20 DEG C, maintains 10min, evenly add 12g chloride solid powder, mix rear beginning timing; Respectively at 0min, 15min, 30min, 60min, 75min, 90min, 105min, 120min sampling and measuring ammonia nitrogen concentration.Draw ammonia nitrogen consumption and time changing curve according to measurement result, the ratio of rate of curve absolute value and bio-carrier surface-area is the rate of nitrification of bio-carrier, and recording rate of nitrification is 0.75gNH
3-N/m
2d.
Examples of implementation 12
Get talcum powder 0.2kg, the slag powders 0.8kg of fineness more than 100 orders, ferric oxide 0.7kg, coke 0.5kg, starch 0.8kg, Polyquaternium-10 be 1kg mixing, add high density polyethylene(HDPE) 76kg again, mixing rear feeding extrudes in bucket, forcing machine is heated up, body temperature reaches 135 DEG C, and head temperature reaches 130 DEG C.Namely can be made into the complex biological carrier for wastewater treatment of the present invention.
The complex biological carrier being used for wastewater treatment prepared by the present embodiment drops in open reactor, opens aeration pump, carries out aeration to container, dissolved oxygen controls between 2 ~ 5mg/L, water temperature 20 DEG C, maintains 10min, evenly add 12g chloride solid powder, mix rear beginning timing; Respectively at 0min, 15min, 30min, 60min, 75min, 90min, 105min, 120min sampling and measuring ammonia nitrogen concentration.Draw ammonia nitrogen consumption and time changing curve according to measurement result, the ratio of rate of curve absolute value and bio-carrier surface-area is the rate of nitrification of bio-carrier, and recording rate of nitrification is 0.62gNH
3-N/m
2d.