CN104891608A - Method for concentrating horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank sludge - Google Patents

Method for concentrating horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104891608A
CN104891608A CN201510226142.4A CN201510226142A CN104891608A CN 104891608 A CN104891608 A CN 104891608A CN 201510226142 A CN201510226142 A CN 201510226142A CN 104891608 A CN104891608 A CN 104891608A
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sedimentation tank
sludge
sewage
mud
flat flow
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CN104891608B (en
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周荣
赵德功
陈林
邓书林
赵小龙
罗庆军
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GUIZHOU ANKAIDA INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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GUIZHOU ANKAIDA INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sludge dehydrating treatment, and especially relates to a method for concentrating horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank sludge. sewage is sent to a horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank, iron powder and powdered carbon are added in the horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank, iron powder and powdered carbon form microelectrolysis in the horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank, sewage is mixed with iron powder and powdered carbon and stirred for stirring processing, the iron powder is uniformly mixed with the powdered carbon in the horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank, microbattery formed by the iron powder and powdered carbon can be distributed on the whole primary sedimentation tank, the organic matter in the sludge and microbe cell wall can be degraded or ruptured under effect of microelectrolysis, extruding processing of a gantry crane grab bucket is combined, so that color substance in sewage can be removed, water in the microbe cell wall in the sludge can be dissociated, combination water content in the sludge is reduced, sludge condensation processing difficulty is reduced, sludge dehydration rate is increased, press filtration load and difficulty of a filter press are reduced, and sludge processing cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sludge dewatering treatment technical field, especially a kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of urbanization process and the raising of people's living standard, the quantity discharged of urban industry waste water and sanitary sewage is increasing, and the growth of sewage load and the requirement of advanced treatment of wastewater will produce more mud.The mud produced defines a comparatively serious problem for sewage work, and its reason is: high for the water ratio in the mud produced in sewage treatment process, volume large, and moisture is difficult to remove; And traditional process for the mud after sewage disposal is the technique means such as compost, burning, landfill, but these technique means are all difficult to meet the requirement of GB/T23485-2009 to moisture percentage in sewage sludge.
Meanwhile, the moisture contained in mud can be divided into surface adsorption water, interstitial water, capillary Bound moisture, internal junction Heshui four kinds; And mud is cotton-shaped colloid set to be formed, when an external force is applied, gluey fine particle will block and form filter bridge, increases the ratio resistance of filtration; Cause machinery deviate from (as centrifugal deviate from) moisture difficulty in mud is comparatively large, extrusion rate is lower, and then causes the moisture content in mud higher; And, the material that a large amount of organic substances, bio-toxicity pollutent etc. have a strong impact on environmental quality is still also there is in the mud produced in sewage treatment process, and then cause in sewage treatment process, then mud is carried out to the means process such as compost, burning or landfill and will bring serious pollution to environment; For this reason, we are badly in need of will finding a kind of organic substance wherein of can degrading, bio-toxicity pollutent and gluey fine particle can being avoided to form the sludge reduction treatment method of filter bridge.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, sewage can be precipitated in horizontal sedimentation tank and the Bound moisture existed in mud can be decomposed out, again in conjunction with the extrusion process of grab bucket, make part Bound moisture obtain extruding in advance to flow out, and then be reduced in the pressure to sludge treatment in concentration basin, reduce the cost to sludge condensation process, reduce the load of pressure filter, there is significant economic benefit.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, draw together following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 1-5% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 200-500r/min stir process 2-3h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 2-5% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 1000-2000r/min stir process 10-20min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 1-10h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 5.7-6.5kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 5-10min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 30-50 DEG C, after placing 50-70min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.1-6.5kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
Described iron powder is the powder of 500-900nm.
Described carbon dust is the powder of 300-700nm.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By sewage being sent in the first settling tank of flat flow, and iron powder and carbon dust is added in flat flow just settling tank, and then make iron powder and carbon dust form light electrolysis in settling tank, and pass through sewage and iron powder, carbon dust carries out stir process under mix and blend, iron powder and carbon dust are mixed thoroughly in settling tank, and then the microbattery making iron powder and carbon dust be formed can spread all over whole settling tank, make the organism in mud, microorganism wall can be degraded or be broken under the effect of light electrolysis, again in conjunction with the extrusion process of transfer gantry grab bucket, and then the coloring matter of sewage is removed, also make the water in the microorganism wall in mud for dissociating out, reduce the Bound moisture content in mud, reduce the difficulty to sludge condensation process, improve the dehydration rate of mud, reduce press filtration load and the difficulty of pressure filter, reduce sludge treatment cost.
Technical process of the present invention is short, and energy consumption is low, and cost is low, can deviate from the moisture in mud in a big way, reduce the difficulty processed further mud, improve the enrichment factor to mud, reduces concentrated energy consumption.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, draw together following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 1% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 200r/min stir process 2h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 2% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 1000r/min stir process 10min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 1h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 5.7kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 5min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 30 DEG C, after placing 50min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.1kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, draw together following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 5% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 500r/min stir process 3h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 5% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 2000r/min stir process 20min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 10h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 6.5kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 10min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 50 DEG C, after placing 70min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.5kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
Described iron powder is the powder of 500nm.
Described carbon dust is the powder of 300nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, draw together following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 2% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 300r/min stir process 2.5h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 3% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 1500r/min stir process 15min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 5h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 6kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 7min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 40 DEG C, after placing 60min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.3kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
Described iron powder is the powder of 900nm.
Described carbon dust is the powder of 700nm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, draw together following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 3% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 400r/min stir process 2.7h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 4% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 1900r/min stir process 19min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 9h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 5.9kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 7min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 35 DEG C, after placing 55min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.4kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
Described iron powder is the powder of 600nm.
Described carbon dust is the powder of 500nm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, draw together following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 4% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 350r/min stir process 2.9h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 3.5% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 1300r/min stir process 17min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 3h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 6.3kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 6min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 45 DEG C, after placing 65min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.2kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
Described iron powder is the powder of 800nm.
Described carbon dust is the powder of 600nm.
Embodiment 6
A kind of to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, draw together following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 5% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 250r/min stir process 2.1h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 4.1% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 1100r/min stir process 13min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 4h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 6.2kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 7min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 45 DEG C, after placing 59min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.4kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
Described iron powder is the powder of 600nm.
Described carbon dust is the powder of 700nm.
The mud processed by the mud that processes embodiment 1-embodiment 6 and technique traditionally and not to mud carry out capillary water absorption rate before treatment, supernatant liquor polysaccharide, protein, DNA concentration content detect, technique of the present invention compares traditional technique, it can reduce capillary water absorbing time 25-34s, and the polysaccharide in increase sludge handling process in supernatant liquor, protein, DNA concentration reach 15%-30%; There is unexpected technique effect and significant progress, there is outstanding essential characteristics.
What be necessary to indicate at this is; above-described embodiment is only limitted to be further elaborated technical scheme of the present invention; it is not the further restriction to technical scheme of the present invention; the essential characteristics of the non-protruding that those skilled in the art make on this basis and the improvement of non-significant progress, all belong to protection category of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1., to a flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) sewage is entered in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank, and the iron powder accounting for sewage weight 1-5% is added according to the amount of sewage, and make its employing stirring speed in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank be after 200-500r/min stir process 2-3h, add the carbon dust accounting for sewage weight 2-5% more wherein, and employing stirring speed is 1000-2000r/min stir process 10-20min, under being placed on normal temperature environment again, leave standstill process 1-10h, stand-by;
(2) transfer gantry is adopted, and hang oneself one at the cable wire of transfer gantry and grab bucket, and fall into flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank by grab bucket, by grab bucket the mud in flat flow preliminary sedimentation tank picked up and move in concentration basin, and in the process of grabbing mud, grab bucket adopts squeeze to be 5.7-6.5kg/m 2extruding mud, extrusion time is 5-10min, to be extruded complete after, be positioned in concentration basin, adjustment concentration basin temperature is 30-50 DEG C, after placing 50-70min, then is placed in pressure filter and adopts pressure to be 6.1-6.5kg/m 2press filtration process, can complete the concentration of mud.
2. as claimed in claim 1 to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, it is characterized in that, described iron powder is the powder of 500-900nm.
3. as claimed in claim 1 to flat flow Sludge from primary sedimentation tank concentration method, it is characterized in that, described carbon dust is the powder of 300-700nm.
CN201510226142.4A 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Method for concentrating horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank sludge Active CN104891608B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108083609A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-29 南昌航空大学 A kind of method that municipal sludge is nursed one's health by composite reagent

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000246298A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-12 Amukon Kk Sludge dehydrating apparatus
CN1657433A (en) * 2005-01-28 2005-08-24 田宝凤 Method of dynamic treating sewage of papermaking to zero discharge standard and treatment agent
CN101659500A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 北京盖雅技术中心有限公司 Dye waste water treatment system
CN101665311A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-10 中南大学 Catalysis and micro-electrolysis combined technology for high-concentration refractory organic wastewater
CN101928085A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-12-29 昆明理工大学 Micro-electrolysis method for lead and zinc smelting waste water
CN103708679A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-09 浙江工商大学 Treatment process for fluorine chemical wastewater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000246298A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-12 Amukon Kk Sludge dehydrating apparatus
CN1657433A (en) * 2005-01-28 2005-08-24 田宝凤 Method of dynamic treating sewage of papermaking to zero discharge standard and treatment agent
CN101659500A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 北京盖雅技术中心有限公司 Dye waste water treatment system
CN101665311A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-10 中南大学 Catalysis and micro-electrolysis combined technology for high-concentration refractory organic wastewater
CN101928085A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-12-29 昆明理工大学 Micro-electrolysis method for lead and zinc smelting waste water
CN103708679A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-09 浙江工商大学 Treatment process for fluorine chemical wastewater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108083609A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-29 南昌航空大学 A kind of method that municipal sludge is nursed one's health by composite reagent

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Denomination of invention: Method for concentrating horizontal-flow primary sedimentation tank sludge

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Pledgee: Liupanshui city Zijin Mountain village bank Limited by Share Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A method for sludge thickening in horizontal flow primary sedimentation tank

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Pledgee: Liupanshui city Zijin Mountain village bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: GUIZHOU ANKAIDA INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

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