A kind of elevator rope code-disc conflict device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of encoder, particularly to a kind of elevator rope code-disc conflict device.
Background technology
Encoder is a kind of angular displacement or straight-line displacement is converted to the signal form that may be used to communication, transmit and store
Equipment, and the digital encoder habituation measuring angular displacement is referred to as code-disc, has that resolution capability is strong, certainty of measurement is high and work
Make the advantages such as reliable, be a kind of the most frequently used displacement transducer of measurement axis angle position.At present in the equipment control of a lot of industries
System, product manufacturing aspect are widely used.
Geometry of machinery displacement on output shaft is converted into pulse or number by opto-electronic conversion by digital sensor-photoelectric encoder
Word amount, this is to apply most sensors at present, is made up of grating disc and photoelectric detection system.Grating disc is at certain diameter
Several slots are partially opened on plectane.Owing to photoelectric code disk is coaxial with rotary body, rotary body rotate time, grating disc with
Its synchronized rotation, through the detection device detection some pulse signals of output of the electronic component compositions such as light emitting diode, its principle is shown
It is intended to as it is shown in figure 1, decoder internal has code-disc grating, is rotated by rotating shaft.Light is beaten at receptor (light by grating
Quick pipe) above form pulse signal and export.
The major and minor well of iron mine promotes system in the accurate detection realizing the operation depth location of the skip bucket (cage) to elevator
On, all use dial sensor technology, system use two photoelectric encoders (code-disc) altogether, wherein one be only installed at main shaft to
On the shaft of watch-dog, another is driven by steel wire rope by clutch.By the comparison of rope code-disc with axle code-disc measurement data,
Guarantee winching barrel swing offset and steel wire rope straight-line displacement basically identical (deviation is not more than 3M), thus provide exact depth and refer to
Indicating value, it is achieved the protection of automatically controlled aspect.When in elevator running, two code-disc position deviations are more than 3 meters, then safety is returned
Road disconnects immediately, system monitor prompting " the overproof fault of code-disc ".
Rope code-disc utilizes the clutch (rubber quality is commonly called as rubber wheel) of coaxial rotating to conflict with cylinder steel wire rope, keeps
Suitably frictional force, moves drive rubber wheel rotation by steel wire rope and makes code-disc carry out depth calculation.Computational accuracy often with steel wire
Restrict relevant to the swing situation of coefficient of friction, conflict mode, the degree of wear of clutch and drive mechanism between clutch.
And these influence factors all to directly depend on rope the most advanced perfect, the application performance of code-disc conflict device the most stable
Reliably.It is investigated that card, code-disc conflict device of restricting at present do not unify standard in association area, manufacturing market does not has matured product to carry
Confession, is each use unit and researches and develops making voluntarily, actually used in there is also various problems and shortcomings, be mainly manifested in:
Rubber wheel and steel wire rope hard contact, conflict power can not keep automatically.After life-time service, rubber wheel race is due to mill
Damaging, reduce with steel wire rope contact surface, frictional decrease, the rotation causing rubber to take turns can not be synchronize with wire rope displacement, occurs
Skidding, the deviation that fathoms direct initiating system alternate position spike fault, it is necessary to regular adjustment base support integral forward lead, protect
Card rubber wheel is conflicted good with steel wire rope.Original device hard contact, it is impossible to elastic self-propelled, artificially overhauls heavy load.Former
Device rubber wheel can not lean forward, and setting angle is limited, causes subsidiary abrasion.Original device lacks rubber wheel forward tipping mechanism, and if steel
Cord front vertical is conflicted and must be promoted comprehensively with rope code-disc actuating device by rubber wheel, because mechanism size reason exists and steel wire
There is the hidden danger of scraping in rope, reel, lateral deviation 120 ° can only be used to fix.Thereby result in following two problems:
1, taking turns lateral deviation conflict steel wire rope because of rubber, race monolateral stress friction, the degree of wear is deeper.Rubber wheel one side due to
Uneven stress, causes another side abrasion more serious so that rubber wheel coil diameter shortens, and is easily generated calculating error, the most every 15 days
Just need to adjust a rubber wheel and steel wire rope of hoist contact position.And along with abrasion aggravation, within every 3 months, integral replacing must be needed
One new rubber wheel, accelerates the used life cycle of rubber wheel;
2, lateral deviation causes friction lining surface wear on elevator drum serious to conflicting equally, its reason mainly due to
When rubber wheel is installed, deflection 120 direction is installed, and causes rubber to take turns just against the askew friction lining to homonymy of steel wire rope.Long this with
Toward causing the installed surface friction lining abrasion in rubber wheel deflection 120 direction, reach to a certain degree friction lining on elevator drum
I.e. scrapping, it is necessary to stopping production integral replacing, the equipment that has a strong impact on runs well, and causes subsidiary friction lining impaired, adds maintenance
Cost and maintenance engineering amount.
After lifting system occurs that the overproof fault alarm of code-disc or Daily Round Check find that rope code-disc loosens, be required for and
The adjustment of Shi Jinhang rope code-disc conflict mechanism, fastening.The adjustment difficulty of original device is relatively big, needs first to loosen four fixing spiral shells of base
Bar, integral forward lead carries out coarse adjustment;Pulling 2 support augering screws again to be finely adjusted, 2 augering screw palpus progresses are consistent, can not
Tension or loosen, otherwise can cause rubber wheel unbalance stress, frictional resistance excessive or skid, affect synchronous rotary, adjustment
Precision is difficult to hold.Because iron casting easily becomes rusty extremely, it is often necessary to spraying rust cleaning loosening agent can operate, multi-person synergy 30--40
Minute just can fulfil assignment.The deficiency of global design directly affects that relevant maintenance craft is loaded down with trivial details, upkeep operation difficulty big and
Overhaul efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as solving the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of elevator rope code-disc conflict device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: include pedestal, rubber wheel support, connect seat with
And push rod fixes seat, being provided with clutch shaft bearing bearing on described pedestal, rubber wheel support is by the rotating shaft bottom it and the
One bearing spider is connected, and rubber wheel support can carry out swing by rotating shaft with coordinating of clutch shaft bearing bearing;Described rubber
Skin wheel support includes that the fixation device of the left and right sides, rubber wheel are arranged on the centre of two clamping plate, and rubber wheel is by rubber wheel even
Spindle is connected on the bearing block that is arranged on clamping plate, is provided with encoder in described rubber wheel connecting shaft;Described
Being additionally provided with connection seat on pedestal, be provided with push rod and fix seat on described connection seat, described push rod is fixed and is arranged on seat
Having push rod, and be provided with push rod adjusting means on push rod, described push rod is connected with spring push-rod by spring, spring push-rod
It is connected with described rubber wheel support;The all parts of described elevator code-disc conflict device has all carried out antirust place
Reason.
As a modification of the present invention, use bonded between described encoder and rubber wheel shaft.
As a modification of the present invention, described antirust treatment uses the mode of brushing antirust paint.
As a modification of the present invention, described pedestal is provided with pedestal fixing hole.
Beneficial effect:
(1) present invention utilizes the tension force of propelling spring to promote the conflict of rubber wheel and cylinder steel wire rope, the compressing of spring
Power can fully ensure that rubber wheel effectively rubs with steel wire rope, and rubber is taken turns and is not susceptible to chuck or skidding in steel wire rope synchronous shift
Phenomenon.Possess the snubber ability to steel wire rope swing, ambient vibration and take turns chronic wheel particularly with drum groove change, rubber
Groove abrasion causes apparent depth calculating error phenomenon to have the ability that overcomes voluntarily, and accuracy of detection is high, calculates error little, is greatly reduced
Lifting system " code-disc is overproof " fault rate.
(2) this kind of rope code-disc conflict device possesses and has stable friction factor between rope, wheel, occurs that trickle variation is automatically adjusted,
Keep conflict optimum state permanent, it is not necessary to repeatedly to check adjustment.After elastic design makes push rod degree of tightening up fixing, propelling spring pressure
Constant, once adjust sizing and can keep 4-5 month safe and reliable use, can adjustment-free in implementation phase.Revolutionize original-pack
Putting a light maintenance in 15 days, the situation of an overhaul in 3 months three months, strong guarantee produces steadily and resource cost efficiency.
(3) this apparatus structure is compact, rubber wheel can before push away, can realize on same plane with cylinder steel wire rope vertical connects
Touch, unrestricted to conflict angle, it is easily installed, compensate for original device and the defect of necessary 120 ° of Anti-scratchings of lateral deviation is installed, and then
Eliminate that rubber wheel race friction is uneven, a lateral wearing is overweight scraps and causes the problem that roll friction liner consumes, hence it is evident that drop
Low relevant maintenance cost, stops to change the stop production to overhaul probability that friction lining causes, remarkable in economical benefits substantially.
(4) the application Patent equipment is in the design of regulation rubber wheel and friction force of steel rope degree, it is only necessary to regulate a bullet
Spring jacking screw rod, loosens or fastening jacking screw rod can change spring forces power, and then regulation rubber wheel push rod displacement, reaches to change
Become rubber to take turns the conflict dynamics with steel wire rope, keep the purpose of the frictional force of appropriateness.Human oriented design is easy to adjust, and save time province
Power, improves relevant working performance, and equipment Influence of production is greatly reduced, and has possessed the strongest practicality.
(5) for a large amount of in the connection of rotary part, this device is considering that employing bearing is that fixed pivot supports, so
Design can ensure that mechanism's activity is more flexible, and anti-catching phenomenon occurs, and improves the smoothness of rubber wheel synchronous rotary, improves and calculate
The precision of process code device input wire rope displacement signal.
(6) present invention has carried out antirust treatment, it is ensured that wet environment stainless property and apparatus structure intensity.Simultaneously through this
After process, this type device the most still can dismount easily, shifts, adjust, and reduces task difficulty.
(7) present configuration simpler production technique uncomplicated, possesses specialty pincers, welder technology personnel equal in industrial and mining establishment
Can processing and manufacturing voluntarily, material requested is common, and cost of manufacture is cheap.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of digital light photoelectric coder in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the present invention;
Each parts in figure are:
1. pedestal 2. pedestal fixing hole
3. bearing 4. rubber wheel
5. rubber wheel support 6. spring push-rod
7. spring 8. push rod
9. push rod is fixed seat 10. and is connected seat
11. clutch shaft bearing seats.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical scheme provided the present invention below with reference to specific embodiment is described in detail, it should be understood that following specifically
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limits the scope of the present invention.
It is the structural representation of shown a kind of elevator code-disc conflict device of the present invention as shown in figs 2-4, including base
Seat 9 fixed by seat 1, rubber wheel support 5, connection seat 10 and push rod.Described pedestal 1 is provided with pedestal fixing hole 2, at base
Clutch shaft bearing bearing 11 it is provided with, before two clutch shaft bearing bearings 11 are by the fixing side being bolted to pedestal 1 on seat 1
Rear position.Described rubber wheel support 5 includes the fixation device of the left and right sides, and fixation device is L-type clamping plate, turns at L-type clamping plate
Being provided with bearing block at angle, rubber wheel 4 is arranged on the centre of two fixation device, and rubber wheel 4 is connected by rubber wheel connecting shaft
On the bearing block being arranged on clamping plate.Rubber wheel support 5 is by the rotating shaft bottom its transverse slat and the first clutch shaft bearing bearing 11
Being connected, rubber wheel support 5 can carry out swing by rotating shaft with coordinating of the first clutch shaft bearing bearing 11;At described rubber
It is provided with encoder in wheel connecting shaft.In the present embodiment, encoder uses bonded mode to be fixed on rubber wheel connecting shaft
On, such connected mode is adapted to the installation of multiple encoder.
Described pedestal 1 is additionally provided with connection seat 10, described connection seat 10 is provided with push rod and fixes seat 9,
Described push rod is fixed and is provided with push rod 8 on seat 9, and is provided with push rod adjusting means on push rod 8, and described push rod 8 passes through
Spring 7 is connected with spring push-rod 6, and spring push-rod 6 is pressed from both sides by the two panels L-shaped of T-shaped push bracket push bracket transverse ends with rubber wheel support 5
Plate longitudinal direction plate screw rod connects.The all parts of described elevator code-disc conflict device has all carried out antirust treatment.Antirust
Process the mode using brushing antirust paint.
The elevator rope code-disc conflict device of the present invention, in use, withstands steel wire rope by rubber wheel 4, and by pedestal 1
On pedestal fixing hole 2 pedestal is fixed, utilize the tension force of propelling spring 7 to promote supporting of rubber wheel 4 and cylinder steel wire rope
Touching, the oppressive force of spring 7 can fully ensure that rubber wheel 4 effectively rubs with steel wire rope, and rubber is taken turns in steel wire rope synchronous shift not
Easily there is chuck or skidding.
Damping characteristics due to spring itself so that this device possesses steel wire rope swing, the snubber of ambient vibration
Ability changes particularly with drum groove, rubber is taken turns the abrasion of chronic race and caused apparent depth to calculate error phenomenon having voluntarily gram
Taking ability, accuracy of detection is high, calculates error little, lifting system " code-disc overproof " fault rate is greatly reduced.
When work a period of time after, occur trickle variation time, owing to the retractility of spring 7 can be automatically adjusted, keep to
Touch optimum state permanent, it is not necessary to repeatedly check adjustment.After elastic design makes push rod degree of tightening up fixing, spring pressure is constant, once
Adjust sizing and can keep 4-5 month safe and reliable use, can adjustment-free in implementation phase.
When needs regulation rubber wheel 4 is spent with friction force of steel rope, by regulation push rod adjusting means, loosen or fastening top
Bar 8 can change spring 7 oppressive force, and then regulation rubber wheel push rod 6 displacement, reaches the conflict changing rubber wheel 4 with steel wire rope
Dynamics, keep the purpose of frictional force of appropriateness.
Present configuration simpler production technique is the most uncomplicated, possesses specialty pincers, welder technology personnel in industrial and mining establishment
Processing and manufacturing voluntarily, material requested is common, and cost of manufacture is cheap.Its course of processing is as follows:
Main component uses full cast iron process, and pedestal uses 6mm thickness rectangle iron plate, specification 70 × 40cm;Upper welding
Cross column platform, highly 30cm, with screw rod secured adjusted push rod triangular supports, triangular supports height 10cm;Regulation
Push rod is that 8mm screw rod band extruding plate connects plug entirety (push rod specification is identical), uses a regulation spiral shell between regulation push rod and support
Female and two fixing nuts fasten;Spring uses external diameter 20mm, internal diameter 10mm, Freezone long 250mm industry compression spring, push rod
Embedded with push rod it is connected spring;Push rod screws in T-shaped push bracket;Push bracket transverse ends takes turns two panels L-shaped clamping plate longitudinal direction plate spiral shell with rubber
Bar connects, and uses diameter 4cm bearings with base and realizes rubber wheel pitching extension as the center of circle;Rubber wheel is external diameter
30cm, wheel well width 2.5cm encoder special seat back wheel, in the horizontal face of two panels L-shaped clamping plate, it is respectively mounted fixing rubber wheel and rotates
Bearing (diameter 1.5cm) and code-disc actuating device, use key connecting encoder.Installation data switching on cross column simultaneously
Box, encoder output sends degree of depth counting pulse signal through this switching to elevator watch-dog.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also includes
The technical scheme being made up of above technical characteristic combination in any.