CN104876911A - Simple method for synthesizing delafloxacin - Google Patents

Simple method for synthesizing delafloxacin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104876911A
CN104876911A CN201410068991.7A CN201410068991A CN104876911A CN 104876911 A CN104876911 A CN 104876911A CN 201410068991 A CN201410068991 A CN 201410068991A CN 104876911 A CN104876911 A CN 104876911A
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reaction
easy method
lasha star
hydrolysis
method synthesis
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CN201410068991.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖涛
王小明
冯议
田欣
李松
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a simple method for synthesizing delafloxacin, and belongs to the medicament synthesis field. The method provided by the invention is a preparation method taking 3-chloro-2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzoylethylacetate as raw material, and finishing the reaction after five steps of condensation, substitution, cyclization, re-substritution and hydrolysis in one pot, so that the route for synthesis of the delafloxacin is shortened, the reaction condition is simple, post-treatment is simple, industrialization production is facilitated, and the yield and purity are improved.

Description

A kind of easy method synthesis De Lasha star
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of easy method synthesis De Lasha star, belong to technical field of medicine synthesis.
Background technology:
De Lasha star is a kind of new fluoroquinolone compound, its action target spot is DNA of bacteria topoisomerase, this product has outstanding broad spectrum antibiotic activity and fungicidal activity, and its antimicrobial spectrum comprises the staphylococcus of responsive to quinolones to resistance and suis and to the faecalis of vancomycin sensitive and resistance and anerobe etc.Clinically show that it can be applicable to treatment community acquired pneumonia and skin soft-tissue infection, and treatment respiratory tract and urinary system infection.
At present, the synthesis for De Lasha star mainly contains following two kinds:
1, Chinese patent CN1201459A starts to synthesize De Lasha star from chloro-2,4, the 5-trifluoromethyl benzonitrile ethyl acetoacetic acid ethyl esters of 3-.What adopt in this reaction is the high temperature cyclization of DMF and salt of wormwood, and easily produce impurity, also need after cyclization to be hydrolyzed, reactions steps increases, and productive rate is lower.Reaction scheme is as follows:
2, being published in organic chemistry magazine (Org Process Res & Dev2006,4,751) and providing the new synthetic method of De Lasha star, is starting raw material from 2,4,5-trifluoro-benzoic acid, synthesis De Lasha star.Because need to carry out Selective chlorination at 8 in this reaction, so 7 hydroxyls need protection, reactions steps increases.And when 8 are carried out chloro, the substituting group of 7 easily ruptures, and severe reaction conditions, reaction yield is low, is not suitable for scale operation.Reaction scheme is as follows:
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to chloro-2,4, the 5-trifluoromethyl benzonitrile ethyl acetoacetic acid ethyl esters of 3-for raw material, by single stage method, easily, prepare De Lasha star efficiently.
The present invention realizes by the following method, with 3-chloro-2,4,5-trifluoromethyl benzonitrile ethyl acetoacetic acid ethyl ester is raw material, with triethyl orthoformate and aceticanhydride reflux, reacted rear steaming except aceticanhydride and triethyl orthoformate, then added N-Methyl pyrrolidone and dissolve, then alkali exists 3 in situation, 5-bis-fluoro-2,6-diamino-pyridine is added drop-wise in above-mentioned solution, after HPLC monitoring reaction completes, adds catalyzer cyclization, after to be done, directly again added by 3-hydroxy azetidine, last direct hydrolysis obtains product, its synthetic route:
The present invention adopts one pot to change reaction, and simple to operate, condition is controlled, can obtain the De Lasha star of higher degree, shorten reaction time simultaneously, decrease operation steps and loss of product, improve the yield of De Lasha star.
One kettle way of the present invention produces De Lasha star, and its hydrolysis is hydrolyzed in polar solvent in the basic conditions, and temperature of reaction is 0 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h ~ 10h.Preferentially choose 70 DEG C, reaction 4h.
One of the present invention easy method synthesis De Lasha star, its raw material 3-chloro-2,4, the mol ratio of 5-trifluoromethyl benzonitrile ethyl acetoacetic acid ethyl ester and reactant is 1: (1.0 ~ 2.0), the ratio of its Raw and reactant preferably 1: (1.1 ~ 1.2), because the very few reaction of raw material is incomplete, raw material too much affects the next step, and the purity of product is not enough.
Temperature of reaction is 0 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h ~ 10h, and wherein preferable temperature is 35 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, and the reaction times is 8 ~ 10h
Solvent required for reaction is N, dinethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide amine amide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, methyl-sulphoxide, 1, the mixed solvent of one or more in 4-dioxane, wherein preferred DMF and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, the solubleness of raw material and reactant is better compared with other, shorten the reaction times, improve reaction conversion ratio.
Answer required alkali to be the mixed base of one or more in salt of wormwood, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, diethylamine, triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicylo [5.4.0] 11 carbon-7-alkene (DBU), pyridine, pyrroles.Wherein preferred DBU, the by product that reaction produces is less.
The catalyzer used in reaction is magnesium chloride, the mixing of one or more in lithium chloride, magnesium chloride, iron trichloride, cuprous chloride.Wherein preferred magnesium chloride and lithium chloride.Its consumption is less, does not need removing, directly can carry out the next step.
Being hydrolyzed required alkali in reaction is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, wherein preferred potassium hydroxide.Required polar solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, isopropylcarbinol.Wherein preferred alcohol and Virahol.
The present invention has following advantage in sum:
1 raw material used in the present invention is easy to get, and goes for scale operation.
2 the present invention use single stage method to produce, and synthetic route shortens, and reaction conditions is simple, and by product is less, and aftertreatment is easy, can obtain the product of higher degree.
Embodiment:
The following stated embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from inventional idea of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The synthesis of the fluoro-1-of the chloro-6-of embodiment: 8-(amino-3, the 5-difluoro pyridine-2-bases of 6-)-7-(3-hydroxyl-1-azelidinyl)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro-4-oxygen-3-quinoline carboxylic acid (De Lasha star)
3-chloro-2 is added in 50ml flask, 4, 5-trifluoromethyl benzonitrile ethyl acetoacetic acid ethyl ester (7g, 0.025mol), triethyl orthoformate (5.9g, 0.04mol) and aceticanhydride, reflux 3h ~ 5h, decompression steams unnecessary triethyl orthoformate and aceticanhydride, add the dilution of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, again by 2, 6-diamino-3, 5-difluoro pyridine suspendible (3.8g, 0.026mol) with N-Methyl pyrrolidone suspendible, be added drop-wise in above-mentioned solution, Lithium chloride (anhydrous) (2.6g) and DBU (4.6g is added after question response completes, 0.03mol) (1, 8-diazabicylo [5.4.0] 11 carbon-7-alkene), heated and stirred, HPLC monitoring reacts completely.And then 3-hydroxy azetidine hydrochloric acid (3.52g) is joined in above-mentioned solution, then drip DBU, continue reaction to complete.Adding the aqueous solution of Virahol and potassium hydroxide, heating hydrolysis, being hydrolyzed rear tune PH=3 has solid to separate out.Filter, washing, obtains yellow solid (7.82g), productive rate 71%.
MP:238-241℃
1HNMR(CDCl 3)14.32(brs,1H),8.51(d,J=0.7Hz,1H),7.96(dd,J=9.9,0.7Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),6.92(s,2H),5.86(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.89(m,12H),4.32(m,1H),4.18(m,2H)。

Claims (10)

1. an easy method synthesis De Lasha star, is characterized in that 3-chloro-2,4,5-trifluoromethyl benzonitrile ethyl acetoacetic acid ethyl ester is raw material, in same reactor, in organic solvent, under there is situation in catalyzer, first condensation, more amino replacement, rear direct cyclization, after cyclization completes, replace, last direct hydrolysis obtains product again, its synthetic route:
2. according to the easy method of the one described in claim 1 synthesis De Lasha star, it is characterized in that, described hydrolysis is hydrolyzed in polar solvent in the basic conditions, and temperature of reaction is 0 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h ~ 10h.
3., according to the easy method synthesis of the one described in claim 1 De Lasha star, it is characterized in that, the mol ratio of chloro-2,4, the 5-trifluoromethyl benzonitrile ethyl acetoacetic acid ethyl esters of described raw material 3-and reactant is 1: (1.0 ~ 2.0).
4., according to the easy method synthesis of the one described in claim 1 De Lasha star, it is characterized in that, described temperature of reaction is 0 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h ~ 10h.
5. according to the easy method synthesis of the one described in claim 1 De Lasha star, it is characterized in that, described solvent is DMF, N, the mixed solvent of one or more in N-dimethylacetamide amine amide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, methyl-sulphoxide, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane.
6. according to the easy method synthesis of the one described in claim 1 De Lasha star, it is characterized in that, described alkali is the mixed base of one or more in salt of wormwood, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, diethylamine, triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicylo [5.4.0] 11 carbon-7-alkene (DBU), pyridine, pyrroles.
7., according to the easy method synthesis of the one described in claim 1 De Lasha star, it is characterized in that, described catalyzer is the mixing of one or more in magnesium chloride, lithium chloride, magnesium chloride, iron trichloride, cuprous chloride.
8. according to the hydrolysis described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described temperature of reaction is 0 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h ~ 10h.
9. according to the hydrolysis described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described alkali is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide.
10. according to the hydrolysis described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described polar solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, isopropylcarbinol.
CN201410068991.7A 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Simple method for synthesizing delafloxacin Pending CN104876911A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106619636A (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Delafloxacin impurity compounds and preparation methods thereof
CN108084161A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 北京沃邦医药科技有限公司 The preparation method of De Lasha stars and its intermediate
CN108892639A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-27 云南民族大学 A kind of method that high-efficiency environment friendly prepares carbostyril compound

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1201459A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-12-09 涌永制药株式会社 Novel pyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives or their salts and antibacterial agent comprising same as active ingredient
JP2005097116A (en) * 1999-11-11 2005-04-14 Wakunaga Pharmaceut Co Ltd Alkali metal salt of quinolinecarboxylic acid derivative and method of purifying quinolinecarboxylic acid derivative using the same
WO2006015194A2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-09 Abbott Laboratories Preparation of pyridonecarboxylic acid antibacterials

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1201459A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-12-09 涌永制药株式会社 Novel pyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives or their salts and antibacterial agent comprising same as active ingredient
JP2005097116A (en) * 1999-11-11 2005-04-14 Wakunaga Pharmaceut Co Ltd Alkali metal salt of quinolinecarboxylic acid derivative and method of purifying quinolinecarboxylic acid derivative using the same
WO2006015194A2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-09 Abbott Laboratories Preparation of pyridonecarboxylic acid antibacterials

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106619636A (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Delafloxacin impurity compounds and preparation methods thereof
CN106619636B (en) * 2015-10-28 2020-01-31 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Impurity compound of delafloxacin and preparation method thereof
CN108084161A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 北京沃邦医药科技有限公司 The preparation method of De Lasha stars and its intermediate
CN108892639A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-27 云南民族大学 A kind of method that high-efficiency environment friendly prepares carbostyril compound
CN108892639B (en) * 2018-08-13 2021-05-14 云南民族大学 Efficient and environment-friendly method for preparing quinolone compounds

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Application publication date: 20150902