CN104876287A - Buoyancy, portable and automatic device for clearing floating impurities on water surface - Google Patents
Buoyancy, portable and automatic device for clearing floating impurities on water surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN104876287A CN104876287A CN201510307683.XA CN201510307683A CN104876287A CN 104876287 A CN104876287 A CN 104876287A CN 201510307683 A CN201510307683 A CN 201510307683A CN 104876287 A CN104876287 A CN 104876287A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a buoyancy, portable and automatic device for clearing floating impurities on a water surface. The buoyancy, portable and automatic device for clearing the floating impurities on the water surface comprises 3-6 connected floating balls floated above the water surface in a pool, a sewage collecting device arranged under the water surface in the pool, an adjustable connecting device for fixing and locating, which is connected with the floating balls and the sewage collecting device, and a drain device arranged under the sewage collecting device, wherein the sewage collecting device comprises a collector with a sludge discharge hole, a fully-closed cavity floating ball connected and located under the collector, a first discharge pipe arranged in the fully-closed cavity floating ball in a penetrating way, and a balancing weight located on the bottom part of the first discharge pipe. Each floating ball is in an olive shape and is of a transverse plastic body, the balls are in frame connection by adopting UPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) pipes. The buoyancy, portable and automatic device for clearing the floating impurities on the water surface can be adjusted to any position requiring clearing the impurities according to the need without a fixing device, and not only can be used for collecting sludge and the like, but also can be used for collecting leaves, plastic bags and other floating objects with larger size.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic clearing apparatus for floating mud in sewage disposal, particularly a kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus.
Background technology
In the biochemical treatment of sewage, because the reason such as sludge aging, bio foam causes Floating Sludge in Final Settling Basin, drift mud can flow out with water outlet, has a strong impact on process effluent quality.
Current large-scale water treatment system arranges mud scraper on second pond surface, strikes off drift mud.This Scraping device is generally arranged on the second pond of the pond such as circle, rectangle shape rule, open type, is driven, circular flow by electrical equipment.Scrape mud facility investment, operation and maintenance cost is higher, and semiclosed or closed second pond cannot be applied to.
In addition, the water surface of the view such as moat, lake surface often has the floating matter such as leaf, plastics bag to occur, very affects view, and often need manually to fish for net bar, bothersome like this effort is taken a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the above-mentioned defect how overcoming prior art, provides a kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus.The impurity coordinating different blowdown collection devices to complete mud scum or fallen leaves class is collected.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of floatage-type, the installation method of pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus and using method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
This kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, comprising:
Float on 3-6 the buoyant spheres be connected in pond on the water surface;
Be installed on undersurface contaminants-collecting apparatus in pond;
Connect adjustable, fixing, the coupling device of locating of buoyant spheres and contaminants-collecting apparatus;
Be installed on the blowdown apparatus below contaminants-collecting apparatus;
Described contaminants-collecting apparatus comprises the collector having mudhole, connects and is positioned at the fully-closed cavity ball float below collector, being arranged in the first blow-off pipe in fully-closed cavity ball float, being positioned at the balancing weight bottom the first blow-off pipe.
As optimization, described buoyant spheres is olive shape, and it is horizontal plastomer, adopts UPVC tube frame to connect between spheroid.
As optimization, described buoyant spheres outside surface increases one deck antibacterial film.
As optimization, described coupling device adopts soft chain or the nylon rope of adjustable height, and the height that collector edge can be adjusted to distance oilysewage surface by described soft chain or nylon rope is 5-20mm.
As optimization, described collector is dish.
As optimization, described mudhole is positioned at the center of collector, and the first blow-off pipe is vertically arranged in the center of fully-closed cavity ball float.
As optimization, described blowdown apparatus comprises the built-in pipe being located at pool wall of pool, and described built-in pipe one end connects the first shore pipe by the second shore pipe, external 3rd shore pipe of the other end; Described 3rd shore pipe is provided with the first valve; Described 3rd shore pipe having branch road is the 4th shore pipe, and described 4th shore pipe is provided with the second valve and sludge pump.
As optimization, described blowdown apparatus comprises the second blow-off pipe be located in pond, strainer, is positioned at the netted refuse collecting bag of strainer, and described strainer connects the first blow-off pipe by the second blow-off pipe; Described strainer also connects lift pump and valve.
As optimization, also comprise the traction rope connecting described buoyant spheres.
As optimization, the weight of described fully-closed cavity ball float is 1.01-1.05 times of its buoyancy, and the anchorage force that described buoyant spheres provides is the 1-5% of fully-closed cavity ball float buoyancy.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, structure is simple, design science, in-site installation are simple and easy, and O&M cost is cheap, saves artificial; In addition, can be adjusted to the position needing arbitrarily to remove foreign material with the need, altitude mixture control is very convenient.Connect spoil disposal pipeline and can remove floating mud etc., improve effluent quality.Complement filter device can collect the floater such as leaf, plastics bag, purifying landscape water face, without efflux wastewater, does not affect normal order of work; In addition, do not need stationary installation, effectively improve ease of use, there is good actual application value and promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus are described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of this kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of this kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus;
Fig. 3 is this kind of floatage-type, the buoyant spheres of pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus and the plan structure schematic diagram of collector;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 2 middle filtrator.
In figure: 1 is pond, 2 is buoyant spheres, 3 is UPVC tube frame, 4 is coupling device, 5 is contaminants-collecting apparatus, 5.1 is collector, 5.2 is mudhole, 5.3 is fully-closed cavity ball float, 5.4 is the first blow-off pipe, 5.5 is balancing weight, 6 is blowdown apparatus, 6.1 is the second blow-off pipe, 6.2 is built-in pipe, 6.3 is the 3rd shore pipe, 6.4 is the 4th shore pipe, 6.5 is the first valve, 6.6 is the second valve, 6.7 is sludge pump, 6.8 is strainer, 6.8.1 be filter housing, 6.8.2 be strainer inner bag, 6.9 is lift pump, 6.10 is netted refuse collecting bag, 7 is traction rope.
Embodiment
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, to develop simultaneously embodiment referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, this kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus can collect the floating matters such as mud, and it comprises:
Float on the buoyant spheres 2 that in pond 1 on the water surface 4 are connected;
Be installed on undersurface contaminants-collecting apparatus 5 in pond 1;
Connect adjustable, fixing, the coupling device 4 of locating of buoyant spheres 2 and contaminants-collecting apparatus 5;
Be installed on the blowdown apparatus 6 below contaminants-collecting apparatus 5;
Described contaminants-collecting apparatus 5 comprises the collector 5.1 having mudhole 5.2, connect and be positioned at the fully-closed cavity ball float 5.3 below collector 5.1, be arranged in the first blow-off pipe 5.4 in fully-closed cavity ball float 5.3, be positioned at the balancing weight 5.5 bottom the first blow-off pipe 5.4.
Design like this, be only power with small pump or natural-drop, use buoyancy ring, collection device and balancing weight and coupling device allotment Equilibrium that is adjustable, fixing, location, with liquid level automatic controlled height in operation, less investment, operation and maintenance expenses are low, it is convenient, simple to operate to install, treatment effect is good.
Concrete, described buoyant spheres 2 is in olive shape, and it is horizontal plastomer, and its center is provided with perforation, adopts UPVC tube frame 3 to be connected and fixed between spheroid, and each spheroid is through the UPVC tube frame of hollow.Design like this, buoyant spheres and collector spacing greatly, do not stop that the floating matter of the large-size such as leaf, plastics bag enters conduit.In addition, there is good floating positioning performance, do not need to set up stationary installation in addition, and effectively improve ease of use.In addition, adopt UPVC tube frame to have the following advantages: lightweight, buoyant spheres load-bearing can not be increased the weight of; Corrosion-resistant, durable; Energy bacteria growing inhibiting, without the need to doing antibacterial aluminum coated steel; Snappiness is good, adapts to water impact; Glue Adherents junction, mode are simple, and attended operation is simple.
Concrete, described buoyant spheres 2 outside surface increases one deck antibacterial film.Design like this, bacterium algae can be stoped to grow, and result of use is better.
Concrete, the material of described buoyant spheres 2 is polystyrol foam material.Design like this, is convenient to processing and result of use is better.
Concrete, described coupling device 4 adopts the soft chain of adjustable height, and the height that collector 5.1 edge can be adjusted to distance oilysewage surface by described soft chain is 5-10mm.Design like this, can be adjusted in above-mentioned altitude range the position needing arbitrarily to remove foreign material with the need, altitude mixture control is very convenient; And result of use is better, be more conducive to collect the floating matters such as drift mud.
Concrete, described collector 5.1 is dish.Design like this, be convenient to collect floating matter, and effect is better.
Concrete, described mudhole 5.2 is positioned at the center of collector 5.1, and the first blow-off pipe 5.4 is vertically arranged in the center of fully-closed cavity ball float 5.3.Design like this, balance is better, and result of use is better.
Concrete, described blowdown apparatus 6 comprises the built-in pipe 6.2 being located at pond 1 pool wall, and described built-in pipe 6.2 one end connects the first shore pipe 5.4 by the second shore pipe 6.1, external 3rd shore pipe 6.3 of the other end; Described 3rd shore pipe 6.3 is provided with the first valve 6.5; Described 3rd shore pipe 6.3 having branch road is the 4th shore pipe 6.4, and described 4th shore pipe 6.4 is provided with the second valve 6.6 and sludge pump 6.7.
Concrete, the weight of described fully-closed cavity ball float 5.3 is 1.01 times of its buoyancy, and the anchorage force that described buoyant spheres 2 provides is 1% of fully-closed cavity ball float 5.3 buoyancy.Design like this, result of use is best.
embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, this kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus are for collecting the floating matter of the large-size such as leaf, plastics bag.
Wherein, coupling device 4 adopts the soft chain of adjustable height, and the height that collector 5.1 edge can be adjusted to distance oilysewage surface by described soft chain is 10-20mm.Design like this, can be adjusted in above-mentioned altitude range the position needing arbitrarily to remove foreign material with the need, altitude mixture control is very convenient; And result of use is better, be more conducive to the floating matter collecting the large-size such as leaf, plastics bag.
Concrete, described blowdown apparatus 6 comprises the second blow-off pipe 6.1 be located in pond 1, strainer 6.8, is positioned at the netted refuse collecting bag 6.10 of strainer 6.8, and described strainer 6.8 connects the first blow-off pipe 5.4 by the second blow-off pipe 6.1; Described strainer 6.8 also connects lift pump 6.9 and valve.Design like this, is convenient to processing, installation and control and result of use is better.Filter water outlet get back in water body by lift pump 6.9, do not need draining, to view without destruction.
Concrete, described strainer 6.8 comprises filter housing 6.8.1 and filtering lining 6.8.2, and described filter housing 6.8.1 is the circular configuration that two semicircular is combined into, and described two semicircular combination adopts buckle type clip and adhesive tape sealing; The expanded metal that described filtering lining 6.8.2 adopts two semicircular to be combined into, be lining in filtering lining 6.8.2 in described netted refuse collecting bag 6.10, netted refuse collecting bag 6.10 sack is connected with the second blow-off pipe 6.1, collect completely until it, fix with bundle bar, drain free-water, process further.Design like this, result of use is best.
Concrete, described lift pump 6.9 is compact submersible pump.Design like this, cost is low and easy to use.
Concrete, described netted refuse collecting bag 6.10 sack is provided with unidirectionally ties up bar.Design like this, collect full after netted refuse collecting bag tighten up and tie up bar, drain free-water and can to do manual labour refuse treatment.
Concrete, also comprise the traction rope 7 connecting described buoyant spheres 2.Design like this, is convenient to the foreign material clearing up different waters as required, effectively improves ease of use.
In addition, can also by lift pump 6.9 partial fixing at shipboard of removing contamination.Design like this, is convenient to sail to clear up water-surface areas widely, improves ease of use further.Other are with embodiment 1.
The present invention, structure is simple, design science, in-site installation are simple and easy, and O&M cost is cheap, saves artificial; In addition, can be adjusted to the need and need arbitrarily to remove the position of foreign material, altitude mixture control is very convenient, and except can collecting mud etc., can also collect the floating matter of the large-size such as leaf, plastics bag; In addition, do not need stationary installation, effectively improve ease of use.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only concrete case of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, all should fall into scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. floatage-type, a pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Float on 3-6 the buoyant spheres be connected in pond on the water surface;
Be installed on undersurface contaminants-collecting apparatus in pond;
Connect adjustable, fixing, the coupling device of locating of buoyant spheres and contaminants-collecting apparatus;
Be installed on the blowdown apparatus below contaminants-collecting apparatus;
Described contaminants-collecting apparatus comprises the collector having mudhole, connects and is positioned at the fully-closed cavity ball float below collector, being arranged in the first blow-off pipe in fully-closed cavity ball float, being positioned at the balancing weight bottom the first blow-off pipe;
Described buoyant spheres is olive shape, and it is horizontal plastomer, adopts UPVC tube frame to connect between spheroid; Described buoyant spheres outside surface increases one deck antibacterial film.
2. a kind of floatage-type as claimed in claim 1, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, it is characterized in that: described coupling device adopts soft chain or the nylon rope of adjustable height, the height that collector edge can be adjusted to distance oilysewage surface by described soft chain or nylon rope is 5-20mm.
3. a kind of floatage-type as claimed in claim 1, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, is characterized in that: described collector is dish.
4. a kind of floatage-type as claimed in claim 1, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, it is characterized in that: described mudhole is positioned at the center of collector, the first blow-off pipe is vertically arranged in the center of fully-closed cavity ball float.
5. a kind of floatage-type as claimed in claim 1, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, it is characterized in that: described blowdown apparatus comprises the built-in pipe being located at pool wall of pool, described built-in pipe one end connects the first shore pipe by the second shore pipe, external 3rd shore pipe of the other end; Described 3rd shore pipe is provided with the first valve; Described 3rd shore pipe having branch road is the 4th shore pipe, and described 4th shore pipe is provided with the second valve and sludge pump.
6. a kind of floatage-type as claimed in claim 1, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, it is characterized in that: described blowdown apparatus comprises the second blow-off pipe be located in pond, strainer, is positioned at the netted refuse collecting bag of strainer, and described strainer connects the first blow-off pipe by the second blow-off pipe; Described strainer also connects lift pump and valve.
7. a kind of floatage-type as claimed in claim 6, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, is characterized in that: also comprise the traction rope connecting described buoyant spheres.
8. a kind of floatage-type as claimed in claim 1, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus, it is characterized in that: the weight of described fully-closed cavity ball float is 1.01-1.05 times of its buoyancy, and the anchorage force that described buoyant spheres provides is the 1-5% of fully-closed cavity ball float buoyancy.
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CN201510307683.XA CN104876287B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | A kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus |
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CN201510307683.XA CN104876287B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | A kind of floatage-type, pocket floating on water foreign material automatic clearing apparatus |
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CN104876287B CN104876287B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Cited By (6)
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CN107381672A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of device for being used to remove regeneration effluent water surface floating object |
CN108293946A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-20 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | A kind of fishpond foam removal device |
CN110273458A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-24 | 中山市恒辉自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of floating wadding processing unit of textile sewage advection section catching type |
CN112112452A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-22 | 沃姆环境设备启东有限公司 | Swimming pool cleaning robot capable of climbing wall |
CN112983802A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南冠禾农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural integrated pump |
CN114382066A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-22 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Culture water tank water surface dirt removing system and method suitable for culture ship |
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Cited By (9)
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CN107381672A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of device for being used to remove regeneration effluent water surface floating object |
CN108293946A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-20 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | A kind of fishpond foam removal device |
CN110273458A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-24 | 中山市恒辉自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of floating wadding processing unit of textile sewage advection section catching type |
CN112112452A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-22 | 沃姆环境设备启东有限公司 | Swimming pool cleaning robot capable of climbing wall |
CN112112452B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-05-17 | 沃姆环境设备启东有限公司 | Swimming pool cleaning robot capable of climbing wall |
CN112983802A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南冠禾农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural integrated pump |
CN112983802B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-12-03 | 江苏中兴水务有限公司 | Agricultural integrated pump |
CN114382066A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-22 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Culture water tank water surface dirt removing system and method suitable for culture ship |
CN114382066B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-07-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | System and method for removing water surface dirt of aquaculture water tank suitable for aquaculture engineering ship |
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