CN104875260A - Screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for mulberry twig with bifurcated branches - Google Patents
Screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for mulberry twig with bifurcated branches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104875260A CN104875260A CN201510353652.8A CN201510353652A CN104875260A CN 104875260 A CN104875260 A CN 104875260A CN 201510353652 A CN201510353652 A CN 201510353652A CN 104875260 A CN104875260 A CN 104875260A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ramulus mori
- peeling
- rotating cylinder
- mulberry twig
- propeller type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/04—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for a mulberry twig with bifurcated branches. The screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for the mulberry twig with the bifurcated branches comprises a bifurcated branch removing device and a peeling machine, the bifurcated branch removing device is composed of a cutting ring and two rolling wheels which rotate relative to each other, the mulberry twig with the bifurcated branches is inserted into the cutting ring and tightly pressed and dragged by the rolling wheels which rotate relative to each other, and cutting and separating of the bifurcated branches are achieved through the cutting ring; the bifurcated branch removing device is connected with the peeling machine which is formed by arranging an outer sleeve with internal spiral protruding strip teeth on a rotating shaft with blades in a sleeving mode, the blades are elastic, the outer diameter of each blade is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer sleeve, and the blades are arranged on the rotating shaft in an intermittent spiral mode. According to the screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for the mulberry twig with the bifurcated branches, peeling is conducted through extrusion and twisting of the elastic blades and the internal spiral protruding strip teeth of the outer sleeve, peeling is easy and exquisite, the peeling rate is high, and the practicability is strong; the bifurcated branch removing device is concise and practical, non-choice mulberry twig feeding is achieved, continuous and even feeding and good separation of the bark and the core of the mulberry twig are achieved, and the screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for the mulberry twig with the bifurcated branches is further improved. By means of the screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for the mulberry twig with the bifurcated branches, the human labor is reduced, and the mechanized continuous production for mulberry twig peeling is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling.
Background technology
Ramulus mori is the branch of mulberry tree, is the accessory substance that mulberry leaf are bred silkworms.China is traditional sericulture big country, have extremely abundant ramulus mori resource, the accessory substance ramulus mori of annual generation of breeding silkworms is all more than 1,000 ten thousand tons, these ramulus mori resources are except small part is used for culture medium of edible fungus, mostly discard or do the process of bavin firewood, not only serious waste resource also causes certain burden to environment.
Recent study finds, containing various bioactivators such as flavones, Quercetin, resveratrol, DNJ in Ramulus Mori, the alcohol extract of Ramulus Mori has the multiple curative effects such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, there is high value of exploiting and utilizing, the medicine and health products with specific therapeutical can be developed to, or as producing the raw material of plant extracts; The lignifying core of ramulus mori then can be used as culture medium of edible fungus etc., is turned waste into wealth by ramulus mori, realizes the comprehensive utilization of full ecological, widen sericulture there bore.
In order to realize the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori, first need ramulus mori to remove the peel, this is the first step realizing the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori ecology, is also a step of most critical.Due to the thickness of ramulus mori and not of uniform size, it is comparatively tight that skin and core are also fitted, and continuous, the efficient peeling thus realizing mechanization is extremely not easy.Present stage is main or manually to remove the peel, but manually removes the peel not only that efficiency is low, and cost is high, easily hinders hand, is unfavorable for the development of ramulus mori secondary industry.
On the other hand, the ramulus mori under nature, mostly with trouble branch, thus preferably can realize being with the ramulus mori mechanization of trouble branch to remove the peel continuously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling of simple and practical, efficient, low cost.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling, comprise except trouble branch device and skinning machine, it is characterized in that: except trouble branch device is made up of the roller of cutting ring rotation relative to two, the ramulus mori of band trouble branch inserts cutting ring, pulled by the roller compression relatively rotated, realize cutting ring cutting and separating trouble branch; Except trouble branch device connects skinning machine, the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with inside spin raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is arranged in interrupted helical form in rotating shaft.
Describedly be provided with shaking table and feeding rotating cylinder, the controlled sway frequency of shaking table and intensity except between trouble branch device and skinning machine, make ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder, the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, be separated rotating cylinder and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and mulberry tree core.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine, and skinning machine is the rotating shaft of being inserted in band blade in band inside spin raised line tooth urceolus, and blade external diameter, slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, is arranged in interrupted helical form.When rotating shaft rotates relative to urceolus, ramulus mori is formed by the inside spin raised line tooth of resilient paddles and urceolus and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft and urceolus can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into shaking table or skinning machine, the ramulus mori of band trouble branch then inserts in the cutting ring except trouble branch device, and the ramulus mori of band trouble branch is compressed by the elastic roller relatively rotated and pulls, and also falls into shaking table or skinning machine after realizing cutting ring cutting and separating trouble branch.
Shaking table can control sway frequency and intensity, makes ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder, and then passes the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder front end, evenly enters skinning machine, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter and be separated rotating cylinder separation, be separated the suitable speed of rotating cylinder to rotate, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
The inside spin raised line tooth of resilient paddles and urceolus extrudes afterturn and removes the peel especially simply ingenious, and peeling rate is high, practical; Except trouble branch device is succinct, practical, realize the ramulus mori charging without selecting; The uniform feeding of serialization and the good separation of ramulus mori core-skin, perfect further the present invention, realizes the continuous seepage of automation.
Present invention achieves the mechanization production of ramulus mori peeling, alleviate human labour, increased substantially operating efficiency, and peeling rate reaches more than 90%, for the comprehensive utilization of ramulus mori is laid a good foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of skinning machine.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of band inside spin raised line tooth cylindrical shell.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of band blade rotating shaft.
In figure, each label represents:
1, band trouble branch ramulus mori; 2, cutting ring; 3, roller; 4, except trouble branch ramulus mori; 5, shaking table; 6, feeding rotating cylinder; A, skinning machine; 8, rotating cylinder is separated; 9, ramulus mori core rotating cylinder; 20, the ramulus mori in peeling process; 21, rotating shaft; 22, inside spin raised line tooth urceolus; 23, resilient paddles.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise except trouble branch device and skinning machine A, except trouble branch device is made up of the roller 3 of cutting ring 2 rotation relative to two, the ramulus mori 1 of band trouble branch inserts cutting ring 2, compressed by the roller 3 relatively rotated and pull, realize cutting ring 2 cutting and separating trouble branch; Except trouble branch device connects skinning machine A, the rotating shaft 21 that skinning machine A is inserted in band blade 23 by the urceolus 22 with inside spin raised line tooth forms, blade 23 there is elasticity and blade 23 external diameter slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, blade 23 is arranged in interrupted helical form in rotating shaft 21.
Described removing between trouble branch device and skinning machine A is provided with shaking table 5 and feeding rotating cylinder 6, the controlled sway frequency of shaking table 5 and intensity, make ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder 6, feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end perforate also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine A afterwards.
The discharge end of described skinning machine A connects separation rotating cylinder 8, be separated rotating cylinder 8 and connect ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is softer, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder 8, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Core of the present invention is exactly skinning machine A, and skinning machine A is the rotating shaft 21 of being inserted in band blade 23 in band inside spin raised line tooth urceolus 22, and blade 23 external diameter, slightly larger than urceolus 22 internal diameter, is arranged in interrupted helical form.When rotating shaft 21 rotates relative to urceolus 22, ramulus mori 20 to be formed with the inside spin raised line tooth of urceolus 22 by resilient paddles 23 and extrudes afterturn, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and wooden core.Rotating shaft 21 and urceolus 22 can differentials or oppositely low speed rotation in the same way, and to obtain relative motion, extruding, afterturn realize ramulus mori peeling, then carry out follow-up separation, is beneficial to shunting, carries out intensive processing process respectively.
During device work, ramulus mori without trouble branch directly drops into shaking table 4 or skinning machine A, the ramulus mori 1 of band trouble branch inserts in the cutting ring 2 except trouble branch device, and the ramulus mori 1 of band trouble branch is compressed by the elastic roller 3 relatively rotated and pulls, and also falls into shaking table 5 or skinning machine A after realizing cutting ring 2 cutting and separating trouble branch.
Shaking table 5 can control sway frequency and intensity, makes ramulus mori 4 controlled input feeding rotating cylinder 6, and then passes the perforate of feeding rotating cylinder 6 front end, evenly enters skinning machine A, realizes ramulus mori peeling.
Ramulus Mori after peeling and ramulus mori core still mix, need to enter separation rotating cylinder 8 to be separated, be separated rotating cylinder 8 suitably speed rotation, because Ramulus Mori is soft, thus can soft landing at the oral area being separated rotating cylinder 8, ramulus mori core is comparatively hard straight then can enter ramulus mori core rotating cylinder 9 owing to being separated the rotation of rotating cylinder, realizes being separated of Ramulus Mori and ramulus mori core.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (3)
1. a spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling, comprise except trouble branch device and skinning machine, it is characterized in that: except trouble branch device is made up of the roller of cutting ring rotation relative to two, the ramulus mori of band trouble branch inserts cutting ring, pulled by the roller compression relatively rotated, realize cutting ring cutting and separating trouble branch; Except trouble branch device connects skinning machine, the rotating shaft that skinning machine is inserted in band blade by the urceolus with inside spin raised line tooth forms, blade there is elasticity and blade external diameter slightly larger than urceolus internal diameter, blade is arranged in interrupted helical form in rotating shaft.
2. spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described removing between trouble branch device and skinning machine is provided with shaking table and feeding rotating cylinder, the controlled sway frequency of shaking table and intensity, make ramulus mori controlled input feeding rotating cylinder, the front end perforate of feeding rotating cylinder also can adjusting rotary speed, realizes ramulus mori and passes from perforate and evenly enter skinning machine afterwards.
3. spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the discharge end of described skinning machine connects separation rotating cylinder, is separated rotating cylinder and connects ramulus mori core rotating cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510353652.8A CN104875260A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for mulberry twig with bifurcated branches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510353652.8A CN104875260A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for mulberry twig with bifurcated branches |
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| CN104875260A true CN104875260A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510353652.8A Pending CN104875260A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Screw drum screw propeller type peeling device for mulberry twig with bifurcated branches |
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| CN (1) | CN104875260A (en) |
Citations (12)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201257A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-05-06 | Valo Antti T | Timber processing machine |
| CN2075106U (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-17 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Combined blade for impeller type rice huller |
| US5322102A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1994-06-21 | Livingston Edward G | Pruning apparatus having a helical cutting head |
| CN2251447Y (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-09 | 张有汉 | Tooth-roller type separator for cottonseed shell and kernel |
| CN2542037Y (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-04-02 | 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 | Walking two-cylinder rice thresher |
| CN2853168Y (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-01-03 | 张国栋 | Vomiting nut depilator |
| CN2860786Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-24 | 张承云 | Continuous branch barking machine |
| CN201261207Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-06-24 | 林体顺 | Roller type lumber peeling machine |
| CN201597088U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-10-06 | 镇江中福马机械有限公司 | Hammer-type recrusher provided with vibration feeder |
| CN104070580A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | 仪征市金润木业制造有限公司 | Tree segment peeling machine |
| CN204069673U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 张丽 | A kind of tomato seeds linter |
| CN204725613U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 吉首大学 | Spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510353652.8A patent/CN104875260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201257A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-05-06 | Valo Antti T | Timber processing machine |
| CN2075106U (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-17 | 湖南省农业机械研究所 | Combined blade for impeller type rice huller |
| US5322102A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1994-06-21 | Livingston Edward G | Pruning apparatus having a helical cutting head |
| CN2251447Y (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-09 | 张有汉 | Tooth-roller type separator for cottonseed shell and kernel |
| CN2542037Y (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-04-02 | 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 | Walking two-cylinder rice thresher |
| CN2853168Y (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-01-03 | 张国栋 | Vomiting nut depilator |
| CN2860786Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-24 | 张承云 | Continuous branch barking machine |
| CN201261207Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-06-24 | 林体顺 | Roller type lumber peeling machine |
| CN201597088U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-10-06 | 镇江中福马机械有限公司 | Hammer-type recrusher provided with vibration feeder |
| CN104070580A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | 仪征市金润木业制造有限公司 | Tree segment peeling machine |
| CN204069673U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 张丽 | A kind of tomato seeds linter |
| CN204725613U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 吉首大学 | Spiral-tube propeller type band trouble branch ramulus mori device for peeling |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙传祝等: ""螺旋揉搓式豌豆脱皮机设计"", 《农机化研究》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20150902 |