CN104874402B - The preparation of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst and the method for processing dyeing waste water - Google Patents
The preparation of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst and the method for processing dyeing waste water Download PDFInfo
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- CN104874402B CN104874402B CN201510185120.8A CN201510185120A CN104874402B CN 104874402 B CN104874402 B CN 104874402B CN 201510185120 A CN201510185120 A CN 201510185120A CN 104874402 B CN104874402 B CN 104874402B
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- converter slag
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- titanium oxides
- containing vanadium
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst and the method for processing dyeing waste water.With industrial solid castoff converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides as raw material, through broken, screening, magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides are obtained after the techniques such as pickling, magnetic separation, magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides, sodium silicate, three kinds of materials of zinc oxide are compared mixing and ball milling by certain quality, obtain magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite powder, add magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite powder and dioxygen water process dyeing waste water by certain mass ratio, dyeing waste water after finally being separated vanadium titanium zinc ferrite powder and processed using magnetism separate method, vanadium titanium zinc ferrite powder are reused.The present invention adopts industrial solid castoff converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides to prepare Zn ferrite for raw material, and there is good treatment effect to dyeing waste water, and with low cost, simple production process, greatly reduces operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reclamation of solid wastes makees the preparation method of adsorbing material, more particularly to a kind of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides
The preparation of base zinc ferrite catalyst and the method for processing dyeing waste water.
Background technology
Slag is a kind of trade waste produced in steelmaking process, accounts for the 15% ~ 20% of crude steel yield.The group of slag
Into oxide that is complex, being formed after mainly containing the oxidation such as steel scrap and Al, Si, Mn contained by molten iron in slag, add
Calx, the slag former such as fluorite, iron scale, sintering deposit, iron ore as coolant or oxidant etc., the stove material being etched
The components such as material and furnace lining material, the deoxidation productss of alloy, the silt in the desulfurization product and metal charge of slag.The density of slag
About:1700-2000kg/cm3, heat stability is good, the strong adaptability to pH value.The main chemical compositions of slag are CaO, SiO2
、Fe2O3、Al2O3、MnO 、MgO 、P2O5, free radical CaO be f-CaO.Due to the difference of process for making, steel grade etc., slag
Appearance difference is larger, and color also can change with the change of basicity, basicity from low to high, slag difference gray, taupe gray and
Canescence.China produces steel per year up to 500,000,000 tons at present, produces about 80,000,000 tons of slag, 300,000,000 tons of the slag that also stores up, China's steel per year
About 400,000,000 tons of the scum amount of banking up, takes up an area about 20,000 mu.If long-term stack, the land resource of preciousness is not only taken up, but also can be dirty
Dye environment.
Dyeing waste water is mainly derived from dyeing and printing process process.Dyeing and printing process is broadly divided into pretreatment(Singe, desizing, boil
Practice, bleach and mercerising), dyeing, the operation such as stamp and arrangement.Wherein, pretreatment stage will be discharged desized wastewater, kiering and be given up
Water, bleaching effluent and mercerizing waste water, dyeing process can discharge dyeing waste-water, and revenue stamp process can discharge printing waste water and soap lye is useless
Water, arranging process can discharge arrangement waste water, and the waste water quality feature of each operation differ.Totally see, dyeing waste water has
Have that displacement is big, colourity is high, stink is big, COD contents are high, complicated component and changeable the characteristics of;Additionally, also containing many in dyeing waste water
Kind bio-toxicity is larger and is difficult to the material that degrades;Moreover, in dyeing waste water, COD is much higher compared with BOD, so which can
Biochemical is also poor.According to relevant document report, sometimes up to more than 4000 times, COD is up to 2000- for color degree of dyeing waste water
3000mg/L, and Alkali reduction popular in recent years and sea island filament technique, make COD in waste water be increased to tens of thousands of mg/L therefore again, print
Dye waste water is one of putative intractable organic industrial sewage.
Conventional Methods of Color Removal of Dyestuff Effluent has absorption method, flocculence, oxidizing process, electrolysis and biochemical process etc. at present,
Wherein absorption method is the common process of decoloring dye waste water, and the high processing cost of activated carbon adsorption makes its popularization and application be subject to very
Big restriction, the adsorbing material for finding high efficiency low cost at present become the focus of scholars' extensive concern.
More popular to steel slag utilization new way research at present is to make adsorbing material to process waste water.But slag is inhaled at present
Attached dose is substantially directly using slag porous, and specific surface area is big, and slag is directly used as absorption by the negatively charged characteristic in surface
Material process effluent containing heavy metal ions.Due to containing heavy metal ion such as ferrum, lead, hydrargyrum, chromium, such as directly making adsorption material in slag
How material, prevent the heavy metal ion dissolution in slag, bring secondary pollution to handled waste water, while when adsorbent adsorbs
Saturation is reached, slag just loses the effect of adsorption bleaching, need, by the process of the methods such as high temperature, to make to be adsorbed in slag surface
Dye molecule is degraded, and so brings secondary pollution.Therefore, how scale, non-secondary pollution, high added value recycling steel
Slag is using the difficult problem for facing.
Content of the invention
The present invention basic ideas be:Containing abundant TiO in converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides2, V2O5, Fe2O3, Fe3O4These materials have
There is photocatalysis performance a bit, some have magnetic, some can form Fenton reagent with hydrogen peroxide and there is strong oxidation performance, adopt
Solid phase method carries out ball milling with the zinc oxide for adding and prepares magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder, and the catalyst fines has
Then this catalyst fines is cooperateed with dioxygen using multiphase photocatalysis technology by photocatalysis performance, magnetic and Fenton oxidation ability
Water process dyeing waste water, finally using the ferritic magnetic behavior, realizes vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst using magnetic selection method
Powder is separated with the dyeing waste water after process, and vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder is reused.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst and process dyeing waste water
Method.
In order to realize that above-mentioned task, the present invention take following technical solution:
The preparation of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst and the method for processing dyeing waste water, it is characterised in that with industry
Solid waste converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides are raw material, obtain magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides, by magnetic after the techniques such as broken, screening, pickling, magnetic separation
Property converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides, sodium silicate, three kinds of materials of zinc oxide than mixing and ball milling, obtained magnetic vanadium titanium Zn ferrite and urged by certain quality
Agent powder, adds magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder and dioxygen water process dyeing waste water by certain mass ratio, most
Dyeing waste water after being separated vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder and processed using magnetism separate method afterwards, vanadium titanium Zn ferrite are catalyzed
Agent powder is reused.
Described with industrial solid castoff converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides as raw material, after the techniques such as broken, screening, pickling, magnetic separation
Magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides are obtained, by magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides, sodium silicate, three kinds of materials of zinc oxide by certain quality than mixing and ball milling,
Obtain magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder, it is characterised in that preparing magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder includes
The following steps:
(1)Converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides are crushed using disintegrating machine, and sieve classification obtains the converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides of 20-40 mesh granularities;
(2)The converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides for obtaining are separately added in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 0.5-3.0mol/L, 1-1.5 hours are vibrated,
Filtering drying, the converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides after being acidified;
(3)Converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides after by acidifying are sorted by the magnetic separator of magnetic induction 10000-15000GS, obtain magnetic
Converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides;
(4)By magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides, sodium silicate, three kinds of materials of zinc oxide in mass ratio(20-30):(1-2):(0.5-1)
Mixing and ball milling, screening obtain the magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder of 120-200 mesh.
Described is useless by certain mass ratio interpolation magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder and the printing and dyeing of dioxygen water process
Water, it is characterised in that magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite powder addition is 0.1-3g/L in dyeing waste water, and pH value of waste water is 2-6 is purple
Outer light irradiation 0.25-1h, hydrogen peroxide addition are 0.5-3mL/L.
Description of the drawings:
Preparation flow figures of the Fig. 1 for converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst
Effects of the Fig. 2 for converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst photocatalysis treatment actual dye wastewater.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Take Sichuan converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides 10kg, by crusher in crushing, be sieved into the slag of 20 mesh, according to slag with
Sulphuric acid weight ratio is 1:0.03 adds sulphuric acid, vibrates 1.5 hours, filters, and dries 1 hour, adopting magnetic intensity at 60-80 DEG C
For the magnetic separator magnetic separation of 10000GS, magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides are obtained, magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides, sodium silicate, three kinds of materials of zinc oxide are pressed
Mass ratio 25:1:0.5 mixing and ball milling, screening obtain the magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder of 150 mesh.
Embodiment 2
The magnetic vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder that embodiment 1 is obtained weighs 100g, while adding 0.5L hydrogen peroxide
Arrive 1m3In certain dyeing waste water double-current of Sichuan, raw water pH value is 3830.1mg/L for 4.5, COD, and colourity is black, through 15min
Illumination, COD clearances are 95.6%, and percent of decolourization is 99.5%.Before and after treatment of dyeing wastewater, comparative test result is shown in accompanying drawing " vanadium titanium
The effect of slag base zinc ferrite catalyst photocatalysis treatment actual dye wastewater ".
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst, it is characterised in that the method is comprised the following steps:
(1) converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides are crushed using disintegrating machine, and sieve classification obtains the converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides of 20-40 mesh granularities;
(2) converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides for obtaining are separately added in the sulphuric acid that concentration is 0.5-3.0mol/L, vibrate 1-1.5 hours, filtered
Dry, the converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides after being acidified;
(3) by acidifying after converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides sorted by the magnetic separator of magnetic induction 10000-15000GS, obtain magnetic vanadium titanium
Slag;
(4) by magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides, sodium silicate, three kinds of materials of zinc oxide in mass ratio (20-30):(1-2):(0.5-1) mix
Ball milling, screening obtain the magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst powder of 120-200 mesh.
2. the converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst that preparation method described in claim 1 is prepared is in dyeing waste water is processed
Application.
3. application as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the application process is comprised the following steps:By magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides
Base zinc ferrite catalyst powder and hydrogen peroxide are added to the dyeing waste water that pH value is 2-6, ultraviolet light 0.25-1h, waste water
Dyeing waste water after process, after separating vanadium titanium zinc ferrite catalyst powder and process using magnetism separate method;Wherein, the print
In dye waste water, magnetic converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides base zinc ferrite catalyst powder addition is 0.1-3g/L, and hydrogen peroxide addition is 0.5-
3mL/L.
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CN105817234B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-09-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A method of the extraction oxide carried activated carbon fibre of nano multiple-metal |
CN109107525A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | 中国环境科学研究院 | More metal zeroth order mercury absorbents of a kind of converter slag containing vanadium and titanium oxides load and preparation method thereof |
CN113755899A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-07 | 莫永明 | Sectional type electrolytic cell for recycling steel slag |
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CN101551173A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-10-07 | 山东天虹弧板有限公司 | Method for compounding solid netted black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer on ceramic hollow slab |
CN101716487A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-02 | 成都信息工程学院 | Steel slag composite adsorbing agent and method for processing printing and dyeing wastewater |
CN101745197A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-06-23 | 同济大学 | Method of treating refractory pollutants through catalyzing H2O2 oxidation by pyrite cinder |
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US7699994B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2010-04-20 | Ecosphere Technologies, Inc. | Enhanced water treatment for reclamation of waste fluids and increased efficiency treatment of potable waters |
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CN101551173A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-10-07 | 山东天虹弧板有限公司 | Method for compounding solid netted black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer on ceramic hollow slab |
CN101745197A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-06-23 | 同济大学 | Method of treating refractory pollutants through catalyzing H2O2 oxidation by pyrite cinder |
CN101716487A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-02 | 成都信息工程学院 | Steel slag composite adsorbing agent and method for processing printing and dyeing wastewater |
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