CN104872602A - Health preserving composition using hericium erinaceus as main raw materials - Google Patents
Health preserving composition using hericium erinaceus as main raw materials Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a health preserving composition using hericium erinaceus as main raw materials. The health preserving composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of hericium erinaceus, 16 to 20 parts of burdock, 16 to 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 to 16 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10 to 14 parts of lucid ganoderma and 2 to 6 parts of wolfberry. All of the raw materials are dried to prepare superfine powder and then are uniformly mixed, and one kind of tablets, granules, capsules and tea bags is prepared according to a conventional process. The health preserving composition has the effects of enhancing immunity, clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting cancers and relieving fatigue, is especially suitable for being used for a long time by office workers and middle aged and elderly people and has the advantages of convenience in carrying and use, good health-care effect and great market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of health care products, being specifically related to a kind of take Hericium erinaceus as the health composition of primary raw material.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus, cries Hericium erinaceus again, only gaining the name because exactly liking hedgehog hydnum, being the luxury dish of Chinese tradition, meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty, is one of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, bird's nest, shark's fin).There is the title of " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights shark's fin ".Hericium erinaceus, as food materials, is delicious dish.Meanwhile, Hericium erinaceus is also medicinal material, have nourishing the stomach and in effect, for the treatment of taste-blindness rate and chronic gastritis.In addition, modern medicine and the medicinal efficacy of pharmacological a lot of research to hericium erinaceum polysaccharide are summarised as different physiological roles such as improving immunity, antitumor, anti-ageing, reducing blood lipid.
Burdock contains multivitamin and the mineral matter of the needed by human body such as synanthrin, cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and wherein carotene carotene content is higher than carrot 150 times, and the content of protein and calcium is first of tubers.Burdock contains each seed amino acid of needed by human, and content is higher, and the amino acid content especially with special pharmacological effect is high, and the asparatate as having brain strengthening function accounts for the 25%-28% of total amino acid, and arginine accounts for 18%-20%.Burdock has treatment diabetes, hypertension, high fat of blood, the effect such as anticancer.
The Radix Astragali is the pure natural product that the common people often eat, the jingle that folklore " often drinking astragali seu Hedysari Decoction, disease-prevention health health ", mean through the conventional Radix Astragali decoct soup or soaked generation tea-drinking, there is good disease-prevention health effect.The Radix Astragali and ginseng all belong to tonifying Qi good medicine, and ginseng biases toward and reinforces vital energy, recuperating depleted yang, and be usually used in the acute diseases such as collapse, shock, effect is better.The Radix Astragali, then based on qi-restoratives, is usually used in that with the passing of time body declines, speech is low, small and weak pulse person.Some people is easy to catch cold once meeting Changes in weather, and the traditional Chinese medical science is called " table is not solid ", and admittedly can show with the Radix Astragali, the informal dress Radix Astragali can avoid regular flu.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali has enhanced machine body immunity function, protects the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, resisting stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely, Jishengshenqiwan albuminuria can be eliminated, strengthen myocardial contractive power, regulate blood-sugar content.The Radix Astragali can not only coronary artery dilator, improves myocardial blood supply, improves immunologic function, and can the process of delaying cell aging.Radix Astragali instant, can decoct soup, soft extracts, infusing drugs in wine, enter dish etc.
The effective constituent that mainly contains of gynostemma pentaphylla is gynosaponin, gynostemma pentaphylla glucoside (polysaccharide), water-soluble amino acids, flavonoids, multivitamin, trace element, mineral matter etc.Bitter; Micro-sweet; Cool in nature.Return lung, spleen, kidney channel.Can replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, clearing heat and detoxicating.Cure mainly body void weak; Nephrasthenia emission; Leukopenia; Hyperlipidemia; Virus hepatitis; Chronic gastroenteritis; Chronic bronchitis.
The sweet property of glossy ganoderma taste is put down, and enters the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, can bushing blood, the beneficial motive, tranquilizing mind, can be used for treating insufficiency of vital energy and blood, the mind lose support caused to have no peace of mind, have a sleepless night, palpitate with fear, dreaminess, forgetful, the tired god of body is tired, eat the disease such as less.Composite with gynostemma pentaphylla, there are obvious protecting liver and detoxication, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic effect.
Matrimony vine is traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, is again a kind of tonic food.In the list of 63 kinds of medicine-food two-purposes of Ministry of Public Health's announcement, rank first.As traditional Chinese medicine, the flat taste of matrimony vine property is sweet, has effect of nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head, moistening lung.Pass through chemical composition analysis, the fruit of matrimony vine detects containing nutritional labelings such as abundant natural Beta-carotene, vitamin C, matrimony vine proteoglycan, betaine, linoleic acid and iron, phosphorus, calcium, has qi-restoratives to calm the nerves, improving eyesight is dispeled the wind, nourshing kidney moistening lung and protect the effects such as liver is antitumor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of take Hericium erinaceus as the health composition of primary raw material, there is the effects such as develop immunitypty, clearing heat and detoxicating, anticancer, fatigue-relieving, be particularly suitable for working clan and middle-aged and old long-term taking, easy to carry and use, good health care effect, market prospects are very big.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1) by new fresh Hericium erinaceus removal of impurities, cleaning-drying, soak 2min in citric acid dilute solution, drain, cut into slices, 5-10 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, vacuum drying to Hericium erinaceus water content is 3-5%, then through fine powder broken and ultramicro grinding, obtained freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder;
2) glossy ganoderma is cleaned, and adds the 90-95wt.% ethanolic solution of 8-10 times of weight, 80-90 DEG C of backflow 1-2h, extract 1-2 time, filter, filter residue adds the water of its weight 6-8 times weight, 90-100 DEG C of lixiviate 1-2h, extract 1-2 time, merge all extracts, concentrated, reclaim ethanol, concentrate vacuum drying, obtained glossy ganoderma extract powder;
3) burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine are dried to the water content of material is respectively 3-5%, the broken and ultramicro grinding through fine powder, obtained burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder;
4) freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder are mixed, conveniently technique, the one in obtained tablet, granule, capsule, tea in bag.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: the health composition that the present invention obtains has the effects such as develop immunitypty, clearing heat and detoxicating, anticancer, fatigue-relieving, be particularly suitable for working clan and middle-aged and old long-term taking, easy to carry and use, good health care effect, market prospects are very big.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
Take Hericium erinaceus as a health composition for primary raw material, raw materials by weight portion meter: Hericium erinaceus 35 parts, burdock 18 parts, the Radix Astragali 18 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 13 parts, glossy ganoderma 12 parts, matrimony vine 4 parts.
Preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
1) by new fresh Hericium erinaceus removal of impurities, cleaning-drying, soak 2min in citric acid dilute solution, drain, cut into slices, 5 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, vacuum drying to Hericium erinaceus water content is 3%, then through fine powder broken and ultramicro grinding, obtained freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder;
2) glossy ganoderma is cleaned, and adds the 90wt.% ethanolic solution of 8 times of weight, and 80 DEG C of backflow 1h, extract 1 time, filter, filter residue adds the water of its weight 6 times of weight, 90 DEG C of lixiviate 1h, extracts 1 time, merges all extracts, concentrated, reclaim ethanol, concentrate vacuum drying, obtained glossy ganoderma extract powder;
3) burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine are dried to the water content of material is respectively 3%, the broken and ultramicro grinding through fine powder, obtained burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder;
4) freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder are mixed, conveniently technique, obtained tablet.
embodiment 2
Take Hericium erinaceus as a health composition for primary raw material, raw materials by weight portion meter: Hericium erinaceus 40 parts, burdock 16 parts, the Radix Astragali 16 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 12 parts, glossy ganoderma 14 parts, matrimony vine 2 parts.
Preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
1) by new fresh Hericium erinaceus removal of impurities, cleaning-drying, soak 2min in citric acid dilute solution, drain, cut into slices, 10 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, vacuum drying to Hericium erinaceus water content is 5%, then through fine powder broken and ultramicro grinding, obtained freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder;
2) glossy ganoderma is cleaned, and adds the 95wt.% ethanolic solution of 10 times of weight, and 90 DEG C of backflow 2h, extract 2 times, filter, filter residue adds the water of its weight 8 times of weight, 100 DEG C of lixiviate 2h, extracts 2 times, merges all extracts, concentrated, reclaim ethanol, concentrate vacuum drying, obtained glossy ganoderma extract powder;
3) burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine are dried to the water content of material is respectively 5%, the broken and ultramicro grinding through fine powder, obtained burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder;
4) freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder are mixed, conveniently technique, obtained granule.
embodiment 3
Take Hericium erinaceus as a health composition for primary raw material, raw materials by weight portion meter: Hericium erinaceus 30 parts, burdock 20 parts, the Radix Astragali 16 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 16 parts, glossy ganoderma 12 parts, matrimony vine 6 parts.
Preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
1) by new fresh Hericium erinaceus removal of impurities, cleaning-drying, soak 2min in citric acid dilute solution, drain, cut into slices, 7 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, vacuum drying to Hericium erinaceus water content is 4%, then through fine powder broken and ultramicro grinding, obtained freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder;
2) glossy ganoderma is cleaned, and adds the 92wt.% ethanolic solution of 9 times of weight, and 85 DEG C of backflow 1h, extract 2 times, filter, filter residue adds the water of its weight 7 times of weight, 95 DEG C of lixiviate 1h, extracts 2 times, merges all extracts, concentrated, reclaim ethanol, concentrate vacuum drying, obtained glossy ganoderma extract powder;
3) burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine are dried to the water content of material is respectively 4%, the broken and ultramicro grinding through fine powder, obtained burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder;
4) freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder are mixed, conveniently technique, obtained capsule.
The assay of main active substances in table 1 health composition
The health composition that the present invention obtains has develop immunitypty, stomach is protected in nourishing the liver, clearing heat and detoxicating, anticancer, fatigue-relieving, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, improving water flood, the effects such as beautifying face and moistering lotion, be particularly suitable for working clan and middle-aged and old long-term taking, select the age 20-80 year 1000 people, uniform fold each age group crowd, brain worker and physical labourer half and half, M-F 1:1, examination takes 1-3 month, every day 6-10g, all reach obvious develop immunitypty, fatigue-relieving, protect the liver, protect stomach, reinforce the kidney, improving water flood, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, effect such as hypotensive grade.This health composition is easy to carry and use, and good health care effect, market prospects are very big.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. be a health composition for primary raw material with Hericium erinaceus, it is characterized in that: raw materials by weight portion meter: Hericium erinaceus 30-40 part, burdock 16-20 part, Radix Astragali 16-20 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 10-16 part, glossy ganoderma 10-14 part, matrimony vine 2-6 part.
2. according to claim 1 take Hericium erinaceus as the health composition of primary raw material, it is characterized in that: raw materials by weight portion meter: Hericium erinaceus 35 parts, burdock 18 parts, the Radix Astragali 18 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 13 parts, glossy ganoderma 12 parts, matrimony vine 4 parts.
3. prepare a method for the health composition with Hericium erinaceus being primary raw material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1) by new fresh Hericium erinaceus removal of impurities, cleaning-drying, soak 2min in citric acid dilute solution, drain, cut into slices, 5-10 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, vacuum drying to Hericium erinaceus water content is 3-5%, then through fine powder broken and ultramicro grinding, obtained freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder;
2) glossy ganoderma is cleaned, and adds the 90-95wt.% ethanolic solution of 8-10 times of weight, 80-90 DEG C of backflow 1-2h, extract 1-2 time, filter, filter residue adds the water of its weight 6-8 times weight, 90-100 DEG C of lixiviate 1-2h, extract 1-2 time, merge all extracts, concentrated, reclaim ethanol, concentrate vacuum drying, obtained glossy ganoderma extract powder;
3) burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine are dried to the water content of material is respectively 3-5%, the broken and ultramicro grinding through fine powder, obtained burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder;
4) freeze-drying Hericium erinaceus Ultramicro-powder, glossy ganoderma extract powder and burdock, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, matrimony vine Ultramicro-powder are mixed, conveniently technique, the one in obtained tablet, granule, capsule, tea in bag.
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