CN104872577A - Processing method of refined potato powder - Google Patents

Processing method of refined potato powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872577A
CN104872577A CN201510219386.XA CN201510219386A CN104872577A CN 104872577 A CN104872577 A CN 104872577A CN 201510219386 A CN201510219386 A CN 201510219386A CN 104872577 A CN104872577 A CN 104872577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
potato
potato powder
powder
class
processing method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510219386.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹小明
翁汝珍
徐晓军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU KEGU RICE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SUZHOU KEGU RICE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU KEGU RICE INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU KEGU RICE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510219386.XA priority Critical patent/CN104872577A/en
Publication of CN104872577A publication Critical patent/CN104872577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/015Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
    • A23L3/0155Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method of refined potato powder, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of a finished product. The processing method of the refined potato powder comprises the following steps sequentially: selecting materials, rinsing, peeling off, mechanically cutting, mechanically selecting, color-selecting, freezing and grinding, high-pressure sterilization, drying and packaging. The processing method of the refined potato powder disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the color, smell, taste as well as the nature of the active substances of a finished product can be kept unchanged.

Description

The processing method of essence potato powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of smart potato powder, belong to the preparing technical field of product.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, there is following problem in existing potato powder processing:
1. under existing potato class normal temperature in toughness, be difficult to pulverize, can not keep the look of product, perfume (or spice),
The character of taste and active material is constant;
2. the bulk material mobility of potato powder made of existing potato class is bad, and size distribution is poor,
Ensure that the fine degree of product is wanting in;
3. existing potato class when ambient ground because of denaturalization phenomenon that heating, oxidation etc. cause;
4. can there are smell effusion, dust explosion, noise etc. when pulverizing in existing potato class;
5., there is the denaturalization phenomenon because heating, oxidation etc. cause in the sterilizing processing of existing potato class;
6. existing potato class is when adopting low temperature drying, and produce discontinuous, the cycle is long, produces effect
Rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, not enough for prior art, proposes a kind of processing method of the smart potato powder keeping the character of the color of product and active material constant.
The present invention is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above proposition:
A processing method for smart potato powder, comprises the following steps:
(1) select materials: the potato class selecting fresh dense structure, meat plumpness, reject ill worm, rotten part;
(2) rinsing: potato class is placed on washing in cleaning apparatus, removes the impurities left in potato class;
(3) remove the peel: use potato class skinning machine to remove the peel the potato class after rinsing;
(4) machine is cut: by diced for potato class shape or strip;
(5) machine choosing: according to the granularity requirements of product, selects the screen cloth of dimension to screen potato class, carries out magnetic separation simultaneously, removing metal object, powder and weeds;
(6) look choosing: remove the heterochromatic grain that preceding working procedure stays;
(7) Freezing smashing: the potato class after being selected by look is put into Freezing smashing device and carried out Freezing smashing, and cold-producing medium adopts liquid nitrogen, controls cryogenic temperature-100 DEG C, potato class is ground into potato powder;
(8) autoclaving: the potato powder after Freezing smashing is put into high-pressure installation and carries out autoclaving, keep the temperature in high-pressure installation to be 20 ~ 40 DEG C, the dwell time is 5 ~ 15min, and pressure is 300 ~ 500MPa;
(9) dry: collect the potato powder after autoclaving, and put into vacuum freeze dryer, control temperature is-80 DEG C, and vacuum is 133 × 10 -3mBar, drying time 2 ~ 4h, moisture≤7.0% in raw material;
(10) pack: by dried potato powder through carrying out packing, sealing after the assay was approved.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be:
1) applicant's repetition test and further investigation, by adopting Freezing smashing and autoclaving, Freezing smashing not only can keep the character of the color of milling product and active material constant, and has incomparable advantage in the fine degree of guarantee product; Ultra high pressure treatment is a physical process substantially, adopts liquid medium process, have pressure uniform transmission, instantaneous, efficient, consume energy low, pollute few, to advantages such as the low molecular compounds such as vitamin, pigment and flavor substance have no significant effect;
2) by adopting Freezing smashing, controlling cryogenic temperature-100 DEG C, potato class is ground into potato powder, can utilize the black brittleness of material, namely material is with the reduction of temperature, and its hardness and fragility increase, and plasticity and toughness reduce, just can be pulverized by a very little power under sharp freezing state;
3) in potato class fast cooling process, the uneven contraction in inner each position can be caused and produce internal stress, under the effect of this stress, the inner weak part of potato class produces micro-crack and also causes the adhesion of interior tissue to reduce, and under outside low-force, thus just makes underbead crack expand rapidly and broken;
4) when potato class is freezing, moisture internally freezes from surface, and the obstruction that the freezing expansion of internal moisture is subject to outside frozen crust forms inside pressure, potato class loading is made to produce explosion, time freezing, the dissolved gas composition in potato liquid-like phase can expand hundreds of times, and spalling degree is higher, the loss of body fluid: temperature raises, the ice crystal freezed in potato class dissolves, and because potato class loading destroys, forms drop and flows out, concentrated and moisture evaporates: non-frozen fraction concentration increases, and the distillation of ice causes surface moisture to evaporate;
5) autoclaving is adopted, can non-covalent bond in the mycoprotein of destroy microorganisms, as hydrogen bond, disulfide bond and ionic bond etc., the higher structure of protein is destroyed, thus cause solidifying and the inactivation of enzyme of protein; Super-pressure also can cause somatic cells film rupture, makes endobacillary chemical constituent produce the various kinds of cell damages such as outflow; Can also affect copying of the inhereditary materials such as DNA, the result of these combined factors effects result in the death of microorganism, avoids the change of high temperature to the color of product and the character of active material.
The improvement of technique scheme is: be also provided with after described (10) step
Artificial selective examination: the requirement that the moisture content of potato powder, microorganism and client specify is tested;
Potato powder warehouse-in after selective examination is deposited: potato powder storage temperature≤12 DEG C, relative humidity≤70%, warehouse for finished product need clean, drying, health, directly not expose to sunlight, line identifier of going forward side by side.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described potato powder is sweet potato powder, sweet potato powder, dehydrated potato powder, yam flour, taro powder or tapioca starch.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The processing method of the smart potato powder of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) select materials: the potato class selecting fresh dense structure, meat plumpness, reject ill worm, rotten part;
(2) rinsing: potato class is placed on washing in cleaning apparatus, removes the impurities left in potato class;
(3) remove the peel: use potato class skinning machine to remove the peel the potato class after rinsing;
(4) machine is cut: by diced for potato class shape or strip;
(5) machine choosing: according to the granularity requirements of product, selects the screen cloth of dimension to screen potato class, carries out magnetic separation simultaneously, removing metal object, powder and weeds;
(6) look choosing: remove the heterochromatic grain that preceding working procedure stays;
(7) Freezing smashing: the potato class after being selected by look is put into Freezing smashing device and carried out Freezing smashing, and cold-producing medium adopts liquid nitrogen, controls cryogenic temperature-100 DEG C, potato class is ground into potato powder;
Freezing smashing device is generally made up of refrigerant supplying device (liquid nitrogen case), bin stock precooling cylinder, raw material household freezer, spiral propeller, Lowtemperaturepulverizer, product-collecting device (cyclone separator), heat recovering device etc.Pulverizer comprises beater grinder, dish hits formula pulverizer or roller tooth pulverizer (roller mill) etc.
(8) autoclaving: the potato powder after Freezing smashing is put into high-pressure installation and carries out autoclaving, keep the temperature in high-pressure installation to be 20 ~ 40 DEG C, the dwell time is 5 ~ 15min, and pressure is 300 ~ 500MPa;
(9) dry: collect the potato powder after autoclaving, and put into vacuum freeze dryer, control temperature is-80 DEG C, and vacuum is 133 × 10 -3mBar, drying time 2 ~ 4h, moisture≤7.0% in raw material;
(10) pack: by dried potato powder through carrying out packing, sealing after the assay was approved.
Also be provided with after (10) step of the present embodiment
Artificial selective examination: the requirement that the moisture content of potato powder, microorganism and client specify is tested;
Potato powder warehouse-in after selective examination is deposited: potato powder storage temperature≤12 DEG C, relative humidity≤70%, warehouse for finished product need clean, drying, health, directly not expose to sunlight, line identifier of going forward side by side.
The potato powder of the present embodiment is sweet potato powder, sweet potato powder, dehydrated potato powder, yam flour, taro powder or tapioca starch.
Of the present inventionly be not limited to above-described embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and all drop on the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (3)

1. a processing method for smart potato powder, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) select materials: the potato class selecting fresh dense structure, meat plumpness, reject ill worm, rotten part;
(2) rinsing: potato class is placed on washing in cleaning apparatus, removes the impurities left in potato class;
(3) remove the peel: use potato class skinning machine to remove the peel the potato class after rinsing;
(4) machine is cut: by diced for potato class shape or strip;
(5) machine choosing: according to the granularity requirements of product, selects the screen cloth of dimension to screen potato class, carries out magnetic separation simultaneously, removing metal object, powder and weeds;
(6) look choosing: remove the heterochromatic grain that preceding working procedure stays;
(7) Freezing smashing: the potato class after being selected by look is put into Freezing smashing device and carried out Freezing smashing, and cold-producing medium adopts liquid nitrogen, controls cryogenic temperature-100 DEG C, potato class is ground into potato powder;
(8) autoclaving: the potato powder after Freezing smashing is put into high-pressure installation and carries out autoclaving, keep the temperature in high-pressure installation to be 20 ~ 40 DEG C, the dwell time is 5 ~ 15min, and pressure is 300 ~ 500MPa;
(9) dry: collect the potato powder after autoclaving, and put into vacuum freeze dryer, control temperature is-80 DEG C, and vacuum is 133 × 10 -3mBar, drying time 2 ~ 4h, moisture≤7.0% in raw material;
(10) pack: by dried potato powder through carrying out packing, sealing after the assay was approved.
2. the processing method of smart potato powder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with after described (10) step
Artificial selective examination: the requirement that the moisture content of potato powder, microorganism and client specify is tested;
Potato powder warehouse-in after selective examination is deposited: potato powder storage temperature≤12 DEG C, relative humidity≤70%, warehouse for finished product need clean, drying, health, directly not expose to sunlight, line identifier of going forward side by side.
3. the processing method of smart potato powder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described potato powder is sweet potato powder, sweet potato powder, dehydrated potato powder, yam flour, taro powder or tapioca starch.
CN201510219386.XA 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Processing method of refined potato powder Pending CN104872577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105581222A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 湖北工业大学 Making method of non-thermal physical freshness-retaining whole sweet potato powder
CN106263016A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-04 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Roast sweet potato perfumed granules and preparation method thereof and composite tip stick

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4426398A (en) * 1980-12-25 1984-01-17 Iwatani Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha Food product having a main component comprising powder made from soft shell turtles and the method of manufacture therefor
CN101209071A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-02 邓洁 Milk containing fresh sea cucumber (sea cucumber polypeptide, sea cucumber polysaccharide) processed by low temperature ultra-high pressure freeze-drying micropowder technique and preparation method t
CN104222441A (en) * 2014-10-13 2014-12-24 陕西大统永寿生态开发有限公司 Angelica keiskei compound teabag and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4426398A (en) * 1980-12-25 1984-01-17 Iwatani Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha Food product having a main component comprising powder made from soft shell turtles and the method of manufacture therefor
CN101209071A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-02 邓洁 Milk containing fresh sea cucumber (sea cucumber polypeptide, sea cucumber polysaccharide) processed by low temperature ultra-high pressure freeze-drying micropowder technique and preparation method t
CN104222441A (en) * 2014-10-13 2014-12-24 陕西大统永寿生态开发有限公司 Angelica keiskei compound teabag and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谢岩黎,等: "《现代食品工程技术》", 31 May 2011, 郑州大学出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105581222A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 湖北工业大学 Making method of non-thermal physical freshness-retaining whole sweet potato powder
CN106263016A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-04 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Roast sweet potato perfumed granules and preparation method thereof and composite tip stick

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Application publication date: 20150902