CN104872388A - Preparation method of chicken feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a chicken feed, and relates to the technical field of feeds. The chicken feed is prepared from the follow ingredients: 40-50 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of bean pulp, 4-6 parts of corn distillers, 5-7 parts of corn starch residue, 4-6 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 5-10 parts of stellerite powder, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.1-0.2 part of bio-enzyme, 0.1-0.2 part of trace elements, and 0.2-0.4 part of salt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively grinding corn and stellerite powder, and then pouring the ground corn and stellerite powder, folium artemisiae argyi powder, the bean pulp, the corn distillers, the corn starch residue, the silkworm chrysalis meal, calcium hydrophosphate, the bio-enzyme, the trace elements and the salt into a feed stirrer, adding water, stirring, placing the stirred mixture into a grinder to pelletize, drying or puffing, and obtaining the chicken feed. The preparation method has the advantages that the preparation process flow is simple and convenient, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the cost is low.

Description

The preparation method of chicken feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of feed, especially a kind of preparation method of chicken feed.

Background technology

In existing poultry breeding, along with the improvement of chicken breed and the continuous change of environment, chicken group is more and more difficult to be supported, main cause is the complicated trend that chicken presents how sick mixed infection, and broiler production business is in order to make broiler chicken build up resistance and reduce the death rate, in feed, add a large amount of antibiotic, be added with hormone or other additive.This mode can improve the speed of growth, but the mode of this interpolation also brings some problems to the chick in raising, and as indigestion, metabolic dysfunction etc., accelerates the death of chick, thus reduce feeding efficiency, huge economic loss is created to the cultivation of chick.The abuse of antibiotic in cultivation, exacerbates again the insecurity of food simultaneously.As why not used antibiotic, the healthy growth of chick can be kept again, becoming current cultivation industry problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

It is simple and can prepare nutritious, balanced and not containing the preparation method of the chicken feed of any hormone and other additive that problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of manufacture craft.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the raw material adopting following weight portion:

Corn 40-50 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, maize alcohol stillage 4 parts-6 parts, corn starch residue 5 parts-7 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4 parts-6 parts, 5 parts-10 parts, epidesmine powder, tarragon 5 parts-10 parts, dandelion 1 part-2 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part-2 parts, biology enzyme 0.1-0.2 part, micro-0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.2 part-0.4 part

Its preparation process is:

A, respectively natural parastilbite and corn machinery are crushed to 80 ~ 100 orders, stand-by; Respectively tarragon and dandelion are dried, be ground into powder, stand-by;

B, corn alcohol slops to be filtered, obtain filter residue and cleaner liquid, respectively by after filter residue and drying and cleaner liquid concentrate drying, then the two is mixed, obtain maize alcohol stillage;

C, pour in fodder mixing machine the natural parastilbite powder of step A gained, corn flour, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder and dandelion powder and dregs of beans, maize alcohol stillage, corn starch residue, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biology enzyme, trace element into the stirring 40 ~ 60 minutes that adds water together with salt, after stirring terminates, put into pulverizer to granulate, then oven dry or expanded, makes the feed granules that particle diameter is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.

In technique scheme, scheme can also be more specifically: described trace element is iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium and cobalt.

Tarragon of the present invention, it is the Plants that south China almost grows on trees, the anti-pestilence of tarragon has the history of several thousand, prove that wormwood is a kind of medicine of anti-bacteria and anti-virus according to modern medicine pharmacology, suppress and the effect that kills and wounds because wormwood has germ, and to respiratory disease also have control effect.

Dandelion of the present invention, has another name called dandelion, is the kind that health ministry lists medicine-food two-purpose recently in.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, dandelion can heat-clearing poison, helping digestion is malicious, disappear that it is swollen to dislike, it contains abundant vitamin and mineral matter, has the effect of strengthening liver, can reduce cholesterol.

Inventing said epidesmine (Stellerite) its structure is moisture rack-like aluminosilicate, its chemical composition (%): SiO ₂58.76, Al ₂o ₃14.13, CaO8.80, K ₂o 0.11, Na ₂o 0.18, Fe ₂o ₃0.44, H ₂o ⁺16.87, H ₂o ^-1.25, chemistry formula is: (K _{0. 017}na _{0. 042}ca _{1. 13}) _{1. 189}[Al _{1. 997}si _{7. 05}o ₁₈] 6. 75H ₂o).Natural parastilbite is the aluminium silicate mineral of a kind of moisture alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal, the tectosilicate be made up of silicon-oxy tetrahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, and there are cavity and the passage of many openings in mineral inside, has very strong gas sorption ability.Live chickens intestinal environment can be optimized, absorb bad smell, reduce ammonia in hen house, improve the premunition of chicken.Mineral matter can also be supplemented to chicken simultaneously, suitably replenish the calcium, improve eggshell quality.

The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:

1, fabrication processing of the present invention is easy, raw material is easy to get, with low cost.

2, the corn flour added in the chicken feed that prepared by the present invention, energy can be provided for the growth of chicken, the maize alcohol stillage added, corn starch residue can provide energy, protein and amino acid for the growth of chicken, the dregs of beans added, can provide protein and amino acid for the growth of chicken, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of interpolation, calcium, phosphorus can be provided for the growth of chicken, the trace element added, dandelion and tarragon, can provide trace element, vitamin and mineral matter for the growth of chicken, have growth promotion and prophylaxis effect; Complement each other between these components and provide chicken to grow desired nutritional material, promote that chicken grows fast mutually, common raising chicken immuological function and resistance against diseases.

3, the present invention also added epidesmine powder, has very strong gas sorption ability, can optimize live chickens intestinal environment, absorbs bad smell, reduces ammonia in hen house, improves the premunition of chicken.Mineral matter can also be supplemented to chicken simultaneously, suitably replenish the calcium, improve eggshell quality.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.These embodiments are only illustrative, instead of limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1:

Adopt following raw material:

Corn 40 kilograms, dregs of beans 30 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage 4 kilograms, corn starch residue 5 kilograms, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4 kilograms, 10 kilograms, epidesmine powder, tarragon 5 kilograms, dandelion 1 kilogram, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 kilogram, biology enzyme 0.1 kilogram, trace element 0.1 kilogram, salt 0.2 kilogram;

Its preparation method is:

A, respectively natural parastilbite and corn machinery are crushed to 80 ~ 100 orders, stand-by; Respectively tarragon and dandelion are dried, be ground into powder, stand-by;

B, corn alcohol slops to be filtered, obtain filter residue and cleaner liquid, respectively by after filter residue and drying and cleaner liquid concentrate drying, then the two is mixed, obtain maize alcohol stillage;

C, pour in fodder mixing machine the natural parastilbite powder of step A gained, corn flour, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder and dandelion powder and dregs of beans, maize alcohol stillage, corn starch residue, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biology enzyme, trace element into the stirring 40 ~ 60 minutes that adds water together with salt, after stirring terminates, put into pulverizer to granulate, then oven dry or expanded, makes the feed granules that particle diameter is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.

Embodiment 2:

Adopt following raw material:

Corn 50 kilograms, dregs of beans 20 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage 5 kilograms, corn starch residue 6 kilograms, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6 kilograms, 5 kilograms, epidesmine powder, tarragon 10 kilograms, dandelion 2 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 kilograms, biology enzyme 0.2 kilogram, trace element 0.15 kilogram, salt 0.25 kilogram

Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3:

Adopt following raw material:

Corn 45 kilograms, dregs of beans 25 kilograms, maize alcohol stillage 6 kilograms, corn starch residue 7 kilograms, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6 kilograms, 7 kilograms, epidesmine powder, tarragon 8 kilograms, dandelion 2 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 kilograms, biology enzyme 0.2 kilogram, trace element 0.2 kilogram, salt 0.4 kilogram;

Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

Experimental section:

The feed that above-mentioned three embodiments obtain adds in the basal diet of broiler chicken respectively, the corresponding processed group of each embodiment, and control group is raised chicken for adopting normal diet to add in basal diet, measures the growth performance of chicken and immune performance:

Growth performance: measure the average feed intake of each processed group, average daily gain, material weight and survival rate.

Immune performance: butcher rear separating spleen, bursal index.

Chicken feed on the impact of growth of meat chicken performance as table 1:

Note: the different lowercase person of colleague's data shoulder note represents significant difference (P < 0.05), different capitalization person represents that difference very significantly (P < 0.01), and colleague's data represent difference not significantly (P > 0.05) without shoulder note or the alphabetical identical person of shoulder note.

The chicken feed made with the present invention on the impact of broiler chicken Immune Organs Index as table 2:

Conclusion: as seen from Table 1, the chicken feed that this method is made add to and daily diet in, improve the early stage of broiler chicken to some extent, rear before and full phase average daily gain and 56 age in days body weight, full phase average day of three experimental group just in and body weight be all significantly higher than control group; Average day adopts appetite aspect, and early stage of three experimental group, later stage and full phase average daily ingestion amount are all to some extent lower than control group.Thus adopt the chicken diet broiler chicken that the present invention obtains, the growth performance of broiler chicken is far away higher than the broiler chicken adopting existing normal diet to raise.

As seen from Table 2, the chicken feed that the present invention obtains has the raising in different Chengdu to bursal index and index and spleen index, can promote the growth of the broiler chicken bursa of farbricius and spleen, has certain humidification to immunity of meat chickens.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for chicken feed, is characterized in that: the raw material adopting following weight portion:

Corn 40-50 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, maize alcohol stillage 4 parts-6 parts, corn starch residue 5 parts-7 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4 parts-6 parts, 5 parts-10 parts, epidesmine powder, tarragon 5 parts-10 parts, dandelion 1 part-2 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part-2 parts, biology enzyme 0.1-0.2 part, micro-0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.2 part-0.4 part

Its preparation process is:

A, respectively natural parastilbite and corn machinery are crushed to 80 ~ 100 orders, stand-by; Respectively tarragon and dandelion are dried, be ground into powder, stand-by;

B, corn alcohol slops to be filtered, obtain filter residue and cleaner liquid, respectively by after filter residue and drying and cleaner liquid concentrate drying, then the two is mixed, obtain maize alcohol stillage;

C, pour in fodder mixing machine the natural parastilbite powder of step A gained, corn flour, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder and dandelion powder and dregs of beans, maize alcohol stillage, corn starch residue, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biology enzyme, trace element into the stirring 40 ~ 60 minutes that adds water together with salt, after stirring terminates, put into pulverizer to granulate, then oven dry or expanded, makes the feed granules that particle diameter is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.

2. the preparation method of chicken feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium and cobalt.