CN104871889A - Carbon-circulating new climate economy development model - Google Patents
Carbon-circulating new climate economy development model Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871889A CN104871889A CN201510314438.1A CN201510314438A CN104871889A CN 104871889 A CN104871889 A CN 104871889A CN 201510314438 A CN201510314438 A CN 201510314438A CN 104871889 A CN104871889 A CN 104871889A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
Disclosed is a carbon-circulating new climate economy development model used for demonstrating economic process of carbon circulation in atmosphere , biosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere through expression ways of sound, light, electricity, material objects or three-dimensional projection and the like and presenting a new economic mode and an industrial chain formed for tackling climate change. The new climate economy development model is composed of the atmosphere, the biosphere, a plant carbon circulation circle and a phonetic explanation unit, the plant carbon circulation circle includes carbon circulation process of various plant economy and industries of a carbon-product carbon circulation circle, a biomass power generation carbon circulation circle, a biomass fuel carbon circulation circle, a building material carbon circulation circle, a paper-product carbon circulation circle, a technological-product carbon circulation circle, a organic-fertilizer carbon circulation circle, an animal-feed carbon circulation circle, a chemical raw material carbon circulation circle and the like. Plant photosynthesis, CO2 (carbon dioxide) absorption, plant processing and utilization and emission of the CO2 are presented, and a zero-carbon development mode in economic industry transformation and upgrading is realized through recycling of atmospheric carbon resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of demonstrating model, the new weather Economic Development Model of specifically carbon cycle.
Background technology
Since the industrial revolution, the mankind apply fossil fuel, have discharged a large amount of greenhouse gases.Current, CO in atmospheric thermodynamics
2concentration has reached the peak-peak since 600,000 years, causes serious greenhouse effect.Melting of air " carbon " driving " ice ", has broken water, weather poised state that gas, ice coexist, causes extreme climate, and even changes the changes in temperature circulation of earth large scale; Cause the heavy damage of ecotope and the forfeitures of species diversity such as air, water body, soil; Cause that sea level rise, Marine Storm Genesis increases; Dry land, crop production reduction; Desertization area expands rapidly; Haze is wreaked havoc; A series of serious natural calamities such as damage by disease and insect, thermoplegia and communicable disease take place frequently, threaten the continuity of life.Reduce fossil fuel to use, reduce atmospheric greenhouse gas content extremely urgent.For reply climatic variation, countries in the world all propose many measures such as energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon (LC) life, but also do not have the new weather Economic Development Model of comprehensive demonstration carbon cycle both at home and abroad at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle, by expression meanses such as sound, optical, electrical, in kind or 3 D stereo projections, the economic process of carbon cycle in atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere is demonstrated, presents novel economizer pattern and the industrial chain of reply climatic variation formation.New weather Economic Development Model is made up of atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, plant carbon circulating ring and phonetic explaining device; Plant carbon circulating ring is divided into: the carbon cycle process of each Plants economy such as carbon remittance product carbon cycle circle, biomass power generation carbon cycle circle, biomass fuel carbon cycle circle, construction material carbon cycle circle, paper products carbon cycle circle, handicraft product carbon cycle circle, organic manure carbon cycle circle, animal feed carbon cycle circle, industrial chemicals carbon cycle circle and industry.Represent photosynthesis of plant and absorb CO
2, plant processing, use discharge CO
2, by recycling of air carbon resource, realize zero carbon development model of economic industry transition and upgrade.
New weather economy is CO in air
2as carbon resource, produce carbon products, form carbon industry, creating carbon economy, is the entity of ecological benefits, environmental benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit.Air carbon resource is fully utilized, for the mankind create rich in natural resources and wealth.Have found global economic crisis epoch new growth engines, can be the work position that thousands of people provides new, air carbon resource is converted into huge economic results in society.
The model of the new weather Economic Development Mode of carbon cycle, to the analog demenstration that controllable greenhouse effect " dynamic carbon and quiet carbon theory " is carried out." dynamic carbon " refers to energy freely-movable in earth atmosphere circle, produces carbonaceous material and the CO of greenhouse effect
2equivalent substance, or claim " carbon source "." quiet carbon " refers to the carbonaceous material, the CO that do not produce greenhouse effect in lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, atmospheric thermodynamics
2equivalent substance and precursor substance thereof, or claim " carbon remittance ".
Under certain conditions, " dynamic carbon " and " quiet carbon " can transform mutually.When " dynamic carbon " changes " quiet carbon " into, atmospheric warming effect can be reduced; When " quiet carbon " changes into " dynamic carbon ", atmospheric warming effect can be strengthened.
According to the separate sources of " dynamic carbon ", " naturally dynamic carbon " and " artificially dynamic carbon " can be divided into.The carbonaceous material of the generation greenhouse effect of natural world release and CO
2equivalent substance claims " naturally dynamic carbon ", or claims " natural carbon source "; The carbonaceous material of the generation greenhouse effect discharged in human being's production, life activity and CO
2equivalent substance claims " artificially dynamic carbon ", or claims " artificial carbon source ".
" dynamic carbon " can be divided into " temporarily dynamic carbon ", " for a long time dynamic carbon " and " forever dynamic carbon ".The material being converted into " quiet carbon " in 10 years claims " temporarily dynamic carbon ", or claims " temporary transient carbon source "; The material being converted into " quiet carbon " in 10 ~ 100 years claims " for a long time dynamic carbon ", or claims " long-term carbon source "; The material being converted into " quiet carbon " more than 100 years claims " forever dynamic carbon ", or claims " permanent carbon source ".
According to the separate sources of " quiet carbon ", can be divided into " naturally quiet carbon " and " artificial quiet carbon ".The carbonaceous material of the generation greenhouse effect that natural world exists and CO
2the precursor substance of equivalent substance claims " naturally quiet carbon ", or claims " natural carbon remittance "; The carbonaceous material of the generation greenhouse effect formed in human being's production, life activity and CO
2the precursor substance of equivalent substance claims " artificial quiet carbon ", or claims " artificial carbon remittance ".
" quiet carbon " can be divided into " temporary transient quiet carbon ", " long-term quiet carbon " and " permanent quiet carbon ".The material being converted into " dynamic carbon " in 10 years claims " temporary transient quiet carbon ", or claims " temporary transient carbon remittance "; The material being converted into " dynamic carbon " in 10 ~ 100 years claims " long-term quiet carbon ", or claims " long-term carbon remittance "; The material being converted into " dynamic carbon " more than 100 years claims " permanent quiet carbon ", or claims " permanent carbon remittance ".
Countries in the world, all in implementation energy-saving and emission-reduction measure, realize Energy restructuring and industrial transformation upgrading, improve constantly the ratio that green energy resources substitutes fossil energy, walk the road of low-carbon (LC) life development.But, the CO in air
2but soar more than.Fast-growing carbon remittance grass has the characteristic that speed is fast and repeatedly sprout of growing, and within 1 year, can cradle repeatedly, its 50 years " carbon remittance increment " is 650 times of equal area forest " carbon remittance increment ", and unlimited carbon can be provided to converge.Fast-growing carbon remittance grass is sealed up for safekeeping and substitute fossil fuels, belongs to and definitely reducing discharging, can realize Atmospheric CO
2negative growth, reduces and shifts to an earlier date CO
2peak value is the clever act of controlling high-carbon." zero carbon development model " is by Ecological Civilization Construction, realizes the road of the wisdom of transition and upgrade.
The new weather economic industry progressions model of carbon cycle, comprises carbon in atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithospheric cyclic process, the novel economizer pattern of formation and industrial chain.Carbon cycle process in each ring layer is as follows:
(1) carbon cycle between atmospheric thermodynamics and biosphere
Green plants absorbs CO from atmospheric thermodynamics
2, be converted into glucose through photosynthesis, and release O
2.Plant is discharged CO by animal digestion, decomposition
2, or plant after death, is decomposed into CO by microorganism
2, CH
4etc. entering in atmospheric thermodynamics.
(2) carbon cycle between atmospheric thermodynamics and hydrosphere
CO in atmospheric thermodynamics
2contact with water, have part CO
2directly dissolving in water or reacting with other material in water enters in hydrosphere; CO in water
2by stormy waves, be discharged in atmospheric thermodynamics.
(3) carbon cycle between atmospheric thermodynamics and lithosphere
CO in alkali deserts in quartz sand, saline-alkali soil Absorbable rod air
2, make carbon in atmospheric thermodynamics enter lithosphere.Rock decay process (in efflorescence kerogen and O
2reaction produces CO
2), volcanic eruption and combustion of fossil fuel time, oxidation of coal becomes CO
2enter in atmospheric thermodynamics.
(4) carbon cycle between biosphere and hydrosphere
Vegeto-animal body decomposes under bacterial action, and part organic water-soluble (main component is polysaccharide, amino acid), makes the carbon in biosphere enter hydrosphere, forms amidonitrogen (containing CONH
2) and protein state nitrogen (nitrogen mainly exists with protein form), can be absorbed by plants after decomposing further, the carbon in hydrosphere enters into biosphere again.
(5) carbon cycle between biosphere and lithosphere
Vegeto-animal body is deposited thing before decomposition and buries and become organic sediment (sediments contains the carbon of two kinds of forms: kerogen and carbonate), enters in lithosphere through the very long age.
Animals and plants remains have carboxyl, phenolic group, ketone group isoreactivity group, unbodied organic colloid through being decomposed to form.Can soil nutrient be improved, increase base exchange capacity, reduce pH value.Absorbed by root system of plant after organic substance decomposing in soil, the carbon in lithosphere enters again in biosphere.
(6) carbon cycle between hydrosphere and lithosphere
The carbon deposited in lithosphere enters in hydrosphere under nature and man's activity.As the magnesium carbonate in dolomite, calcite and calcium carbonate are subject to the erosion of water, form the calcium ion, magnesium ion and the bicarbonate ion that are dissolvable in water water and enter in hydrosphere.
In water, vegeto-animal body and other carbon containing thing slowly deposit, and enter in lithosphere as deposits.As the carbonic acid in water runs into the heavy carbonate that limestone becomes soluble state, heavy carbonate deposits becomes rock.
Technical solution of the present invention is, a kind of new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle, comprises base plate, atmospheric thermodynamics cover, plant carbon circulating ring, control panel, phonetic explaining device, and an atmospheric thermodynamics cover is installed by described base plate central authorities, and atmospheric thermodynamics cover is built with CO
2layer, it is plant growth district below atmospheric thermodynamics cover, there is plant growth district light in plant growth district, and atmospheric thermodynamics cover surrounding has several plant carbon circulating rings, each plant carbon circulating ring by plant carbon circulate arrow, plant processing factory, product carbon cycle arrow, product use, CO
2discharge arrow composition.
Described atmospheric thermodynamics cover is carved or is printed on " atmospheric thermodynamics " character; Described CO
2layer is carved or is printed on " the CO differed in size
2" character, CO
2character can be engraved as three-dimensional font, also can be printed as plane font.Atmospheric thermodynamics cover and CO
2layer adopts transparent or semitransparent material to make, as resin materials such as glass, lucite, acrylic, celluloids.
Be provided with several lamps in described plant growth district, LED or light emitting diode can be adopted as light source.
Described plant carbon circulating ring can be the carbon cycle of each Plants economy such as carbon remittance product carbon cycle circle, biomass power generation carbon cycle circle, biomass fuel carbon cycle circle, construction material carbon cycle circle, paper products carbon cycle circle, handicraft product carbon cycle circle, organic manure circulating ring, animal feed carbon cycle circle, industrial chemicals carbon cycle circle and industry process, comprises the growth of plant, uses all the carbon cycle processes producing economic benefit.
Described plant carbon circulation arrow, product carbon cycle arrow, CO
2in discharge arrow, lamp is installed, LED or light emitting diode can be adopted as light source.Arrow adopts transparent or semitransparent material to make, as resin materials such as glass, lucite, acrylic, celluloid, organic plates.
Described plant processing factory can Shi Tanhui Product processing factory, biomass power plant, biomass fuel processing factory, construction material processing factory, paper products processing factory, handicraft product processing factory, organic manure processing factory, animal feed processing factory, industrial chemicals processing factory etc. take plant as the factory of raw material.
Described product uses to refer to plant to be the use that product that raw material is produced carries out, storage carbon sequestration is carried out as plant is pressed into carbon products, biomass power generation, the use that plant is processed into biomass fuel, construction material, paper products, handicraft product, organic manure, animal feed, chemical products are carried out.
Described base plate is equipped with control panel, below control panel, is provided with the phonetic explaining devices such as control circuit box, loudspeaker.
The rotary exhibition table of the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle, comprises rotary display dish, and rotary display dish is connected with electric rotating machine by rotating shaft, gear reduction box, and rotary display dish has rotary display dish light.
Described rotary display dish adopts transparent or semitransparent material to make, as resin materials such as glass, lucite, acrylic, celluloid, organic plates; Described rotary display dish light adopts the luminescent material such as LED or light emitting diode as light source.
Control circuit of the present invention comprises mu balanced circuit, protection circuit, single-chip microcomputer, lighting control circuit, motor-drive circuit, voice control circuit; These circuit can concentrate in a control circuit box be installed on below control panel, its associated tracks such as control signal output line and power line is connected with corresponding load by plug receptacle or plug (as durable with " Aviation Connector " of good leak tightness), and:
Mu balanced circuit is connected with single-chip microcomputer through protection circuit; The control signal output of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control signal input of lighting control circuit, motor-drive circuit, voice control circuit respectively; The rear class signal control end same CO respectively of described lighting control circuit
2on discharge arrow, product carbon cycle arrow, plant carbon circulation arrow, rotary display dish light, plant growth district light and base plate, in building and other ornament, the power supply terminal of light connects; Described motor-drive circuit is connected with the power supply terminal of electric rotating machine; Described voice control circuit is connected with the power supply terminal of loudspeaker; Described mu balanced circuit provides working power to protection circuit, single-chip microcomputer, lighting control circuit, motor-drive circuit, voice control circuit and LED, electric rotating machine, loudspeaker, indicator lamp etc.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the embodiment circuit diagrams of the block diagram of control circuit shown in Fig. 5.
In Fig. 6, lighting control circuit comprises drive circuit and thermal-shutdown circuit two parts, and drive circuit adopts MAX5033 chip, and this chip can provide the adjustable voltage of 1.25 ~ 13.2V, and output current reaches as high as 500mA.Thermal-shutdown circuit adopts MBI1801 chip, automatically adjusts output current by R-EXT pin, thus reduces the temperature of LED, plays the effect of over-temperature protection.
In Fig. 7, motor-drive circuit adopts TLE7810, is integrated with 1 piece of 8 singlechip chip, 1 piece of power device chip and 1 piece of LIN bus driver chip, bears logic control and circuit drives task.
In Fig. 8, voice control circuit uses ISDl000A chip, adopts DTAS (Directly multilevel storage) technology, the active ingredient in vorbal model amount can be retained preferably, reduce quality distortion, improve recording playback quality, obtain nature, sound equipment reduction effect true to nature; Recording material with record, with putting, can be rewritten arbitrarily or deleting, and does not need special language solidification development system to carry out programming and burning.Can repeated taping, the information of recording playback can be preserved for a long time, and after power-off, information can not be lost.
Fig. 9, is a scene in 3 D stereo projection, embodies the carbon cycle relation in atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere.
New its preparation method of weather Economic Development Model of a kind of carbon cycle is:
(1) select plank, offset plate, resin plate, organic plates, plastic plate, composite board, glass plate, metallic plate etc. to make base plate, be mainly used in carrying model weight, and spray the materials such as grass meal (or sticking turf), pattern in its front;
(2) wide 10cm ~ 30cm is set in base plate surrounding or below, the model base of high 60cm ~ 100cm;
(3) in base plate top center plant growth district, fix plant model with glue, plant growth district light is installed; Can contact between each lamp, also can and connect, controlled by lighting control circuit, make this circle lamp simultaneously bright or glittering in circulation rotating shape;
(4) above plant growth district, install atmospheric thermodynamics cover, atmospheric thermodynamics cover is built with CO
2layer; Atmospheric thermodynamics cover and CO
2layer all adopts transparent material to make, and carves thereon or prints atmospheric thermodynamics and CO
2character;
(5) on base plate, install control panel, and install control circuit, loudspeaker under control panel, loudspeaker is controlled by voice control circuit;
(6) if open a hole at plant growth district external-open, fixing electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine is connected with motor-drive circuit by power line, is controlled by motor-drive circuit; And rotary display dish light is installed above electric rotating machine, each group rotary display dish light is connected with lighting control circuit, is controlled by lighting control circuit; Again rotary display dish is connected with rotating shaft, outturn sample placed by its rotary display dish;
(7) plant processing factory owned building, product uses all models all to adopt organic plates or vegetable cork, makes by a certain percentage, and installs lamp within it, can contact between each lamp, also can and connect, controlled by lighting control circuit;
(8) plant carbon circulation arrow, product carbon cycle arrow, CO
2discharge arrow all adopts transparent material to make, and installs lamp within it, shows its shape with light; Can contact between each lamp, also can and connect, controlled by lighting control circuit, to make in arrow lamp simultaneously bright or circulate glittering successively by arrow direction indication.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, press " light " button above control panel, all light on base plate light, and comprise plant growth district light, plant circulation arrow, product circulation arrow, CO
2discharge arrow, plant processing factory owned building, product use all models and rotary display dish light; Wherein plant growth district lamp, plant processing factory owned building, product use all models and rotary display dish light to be Chang Liang; Plant carbon circulation arrow, product carbon cycle arrow, CO
2discharge arrow can be often bright or circulate glittering successively by arrow direction indication.
Press " rotation " button above control panel, electric rotating machine starts, and electric rotating machine is rotated by gear reduction box, rotating shaft driven rotary show-plate.
Press " voice " button above control panel, speaker operation, play the voice messaging recorded.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, not by the restriction of the objective factor such as time, space, lively, image, intuitively demonstration air carbon resource circulation law, utilize its cyclic process, can obtain the material wealth of sustainable development.
2, make abstract new weather concept of economic development specific, animation, improve everybody cognitive ability.
3, model can allow new weather economic development planning and to be actually closely connected, and makes model have good versatility and generalization.
4, employing sound, optical, electrical, shows the CO in atmospheric thermodynamics
2by plant absorption conversion, comprehensive utilization, discharge process, carbon cycle is shown more intuitive, clear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 shown device;
Fig. 3 is the appearance structure of atmospheric thermodynamics shown in Fig. 1 schematic diagram (band broken section);
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotary exhibition table shown in Fig. 1 (band broken section);
Fig. 5 is a kind of control circuit block diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment circuit of lighting control circuit in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a kind of embodiment circuit of motor-drive circuit in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is a kind of embodiment circuit of voice control circuit in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is a scene schematic diagram of 3 D stereo of the present invention projection.
In the accompanying drawings:
1, atmospheric thermodynamics cover, 2, CO
2layer, 3, plant growth district, 4, CO
2discharge arrow, 5, product carbon cycle arrow, 6, plant carbon circulation arrow, 7, rotary display dish, 8, rotary display dish light, 9, gear reduction box, 10, electric rotating machine, 11, rotating shaft, 12, product uses, and 13, plant processing factory, 14, base plate, 15, plant growth district light, 16, control panel.
concrete embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred technical scheme of the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to provided embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle, comprises base plate 14, atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1, plant carbon circulating ring, control panel 16, phonetic explaining device, and atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1 is installed by described base plate 14 central authorities, and atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1 is built with CO
2layer 2, it is plant growth district 3 below atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1, there is plant growth district light 15 in plant growth district 3, and atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1 surrounding is provided with several plant carbon circulating rings, and each plant carbon circulating ring is by plant carbon circulation arrow 6, plant processing factory 13, product carbon cycle arrow 5, product use 12, CO
2discharge arrow 4 forms.
Described atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1 is carved or is printed on several atmospheric thermodynamics character; Described CO
2layer 2 is carved or is printed on the CO differed in size
2character, CO
2character can be engraved as three-dimensional font, also can be printed as plane font.Atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1 and CO
2layer 2 adopts transparent or semitransparent material to make, as resin materials such as glass, lucite, acrylic, celluloids.
Establish several lamps in described plant growth district 3, the luminescent material such as LED or light emitting diode can be adopted as light source.
Described plant carbon circulating ring can be the carbon cycle of each Plants economy such as carbon remittance product carbon cycle circle, biomass power generation carbon cycle circle, biomass fuel carbon cycle circle, construction material carbon cycle circle, paper products carbon cycle circle, handicraft product carbon cycle circle, organic manure carbon cycle circle, animal feed carbon cycle circle, industrial chemicals carbon cycle circle and industry process, comprises the growth of plant, uses all the carbon cycle processes producing economic benefit.
Described plant carbon circulation arrow 6, product carbon cycle arrow 5, CO
2in discharge arrow 4, lamp is installed, LED or light emitting diode can be adopted as light source.Arrow adopts transparent or semitransparent material to make, as materials such as glass, lucite, acrylic, celluloid, organic plates.
Described plant processing factory 13 can Shi Tanhui Product processing factory, biomass power plant, biomass fuel processing factory, construction material processing factory, paper products processing factory, handicraft product processing factory, organic manure processing factory, animal feed processing factory, industrial chemicals processing factory etc. be the factory that raw material manufactures a product with plant.
The use that described product uses 12 to refer to plant to be the product that raw material is produced to carry out, storage carbon sequestration is carried out as plant is pressed into carbon products, biomass power generation, plant is processed into biomass fuel, construction material, paper products, handicraft product, organic manure, animal feed, chemical products etc. and uses.
Described base plate 14 is equipped with control panel 16, below control panel 16, is provided with the phonetic explaining devices such as control circuit box, loudspeaker.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of rotary exhibition table of new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle, comprises rotary display dish 7, and rotary display dish 7 is connected with electric rotating machine 10 by rotating shaft 11, gear reduction box 9, and rotary display dish 7 has rotary display dish light 8.
Described rotary display dish 7 adopts transparent or semitransparent material to make, as materials such as glass, lucite, acrylic, celluloid, organic plates; Described rotary display dish light 8 adopts the luminescent material such as LED or light emitting diode as light source.
As shown in Figure 5, control circuit of the present invention comprises mu balanced circuit, protection circuit, single-chip microcomputer, lighting control circuit, motor-drive circuit, voice control circuit; These circuit can concentrate in a control circuit box be installed on below control panel 16, its associated tracks such as control signal output line and power line is connected with corresponding load by plug receptacle or plug (as durable with " Aviation Connector " of good leak tightness), and:
Mu balanced circuit is connected with single-chip microcomputer through protection circuit; The control signal output of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control signal input of lighting control circuit, motor-drive circuit, voice control circuit respectively; The rear class signal control end same CO respectively of described lighting control circuit
2on discharge arrow 4, product circulation arrow 5, plant circulation arrow 6, rotary display dish light 8, plant growth district light 15 and base plate 14, in building and other ornament, the power supply terminal of light connects; Described motor-drive circuit is connected with the power supply terminal of electric rotating machine; Described voice control circuit is connected with the power supply terminal of loudspeaker; Described mu balanced circuit provides working power to protection circuit, single-chip microcomputer, lighting control circuit, motor-drive circuit, voice control circuit and LED, electric rotating machine 10, loudspeaker.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the practical circuit diagram of block diagram shown in Fig. 5.
In Fig. 6, lighting control circuit comprises drive circuit and thermal-shutdown circuit two parts, and drive circuit adopts MAX5033 chip, and this chip can provide the adjustable voltage of 1.25 ~ 13.2V, and output current reaches as high as 500mA.Thermal-shutdown circuit adopts MBI1801 chip, automatically adjusts output current by R-EXT pin, thus reduces the temperature of LED, plays the effect of over-temperature protection.
In Fig. 7, motor-drive circuit adopts TLE7810, is integrated with 1 piece of 8 singlechip chip, 1 piece of power device chip and 1 piece of LIN bus driver chip, bears logic control and circuit drives task.
In Fig. 8, voice control circuit uses ISDl000A chip, adopts DTAS (Directly multilevel storage) technology, the active ingredient in vorbal model amount can be retained preferably, reduce quality distortion, improve recording playback quality, obtain nature, sound equipment reduction effect true to nature; Recording material with record, with putting, can be rewritten arbitrarily or deleting, and does not need special language solidification development system to carry out programming and burning.Can repeated taping, the information of recording playback can be preserved for a long time, and after power-off, information can not be lost.
Fig. 9, is a scene in 3 D stereo projection, embodies atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithospheric carbon cycle relation.
New its preparation method of weather Economic Development Model of a kind of carbon cycle is:
(1) select plank, offset plate, resin, organic plates, plastic plate, composite board, glass, metallic plate etc. to make base plate 14, be mainly used in carrying model weight, and spray the materials such as grass meal (or sticking turf), pattern in its front;
(2) arrange wide 10cm ~ 30cm in base plate 14 surrounding, below arranges the model base of high 60cm ~ 100cm;
(3) in base plate 14 top center plant growth district 3, fix plant model with glue, screw, plant growth district light 15 is installed; Can contact between each lamp, also can and connect, controlled by lighting control circuit, make this circle lamp simultaneously bright;
(4) above plant growth district 3, install atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1, atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1 is built with CO
2layer 2; Atmospheric thermodynamics cover 1 and CO
2layer 2 all adopts transparent material to make, and carves thereon or prints atmospheric thermodynamics and CO
2character;
(5) on base plate 14, control panel 16 is installed, and at control panel 16 times installation control circuits, loudspeakers, loudspeaker is controlled by voice control circuit;
(6) if open a hole at plant growth district 3 external-open, fix electric rotating machine 10, electric rotating machine 10 is connected with motor-drive circuit by power line, is controlled by motor-drive circuit; And above electric rotating machine 10, fill rotary display dish light 8, each group rotary display dish light 8 is connected with lighting control circuit, is controlled by lighting control circuit; Again rotary display dish 7 is connected with rotating shaft 11, outturn sample placed by its rotary display dish 7;
(7) plant processing factory 13 owned building, product uses 12 all models all to adopt organic plates or vegetable cork, makes by a certain percentage, and installs lamp within it, can contact between each lamp, also can and connect, controlled by lighting control circuit;
(8) plant carbon circulation arrow 6, product carbon cycle arrow 5, CO
2discharge arrow 4 all adopts transparent material to make, and installs lamp within it, shows its shape with light; Can contact between each lamp, also can and connect, controlled by lighting control circuit, to make in arrow lamp simultaneously bright or circulate glittering successively by arrow direction indication.
The new weather Economic Development Model of the carbon cycle that the present invention proposes, by 3 D stereo, shadow casting technique demonstrates, its 3-dimensional image comprises: carbon in atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithospheric cyclic process, the novel economizer pattern of formation and industrial chain.Carbon cycle in each ring layer is as follows:
(1) carbon cycle between atmospheric thermodynamics and biosphere
Green plants absorbs CO from atmospheric thermodynamics
2, be converted into glucose through photosynthesis, and release O
2.Plant is discharged CO by animal digestion, decomposition
2, or plant after death, is decomposed into CO by microorganism
2, CH
4etc. entering in atmospheric thermodynamics.
(2) carbon cycle between atmospheric thermodynamics and hydrosphere
CO in atmospheric thermodynamics
2contact with water, have part CO
2directly dissolving in water or reacting with other material in water enters in hydrosphere; CO in water
2by stormy waves, be discharged in atmospheric thermodynamics.
(3) carbon cycle between atmospheric thermodynamics and lithosphere
CO in alkali deserts in quartz sand, saline-alkali soil Absorbable rod air
2, make carbon in atmospheric thermodynamics enter lithosphere.Rock decay process (in efflorescence kerogen and O
2reaction produces CO
2), volcanic eruption and combustion of fossil fuel time, oxidation of coal becomes CO
2enter in atmospheric thermodynamics.
(4) carbon cycle between biosphere and hydrosphere
Vegeto-animal body decomposes under bacterial action, and part organic water-soluble (main component is polysaccharide, amino acid), makes the carbon in biosphere enter hydrosphere, forms amidonitrogen (containing CONH
2) and protein state nitrogen (nitrogen mainly exists with protein form), can be absorbed by plants after decomposing further, the carbon in hydrosphere enters into biosphere again.
(5) carbon cycle between biosphere and lithosphere
Vegeto-animal body is deposited thing before decomposition and buries and become organic sediment (sediments contains the carbon of two kinds of forms: kerogen and carbonate), enters in lithosphere through the very long age.
Animals and plants remains have carboxyl, phenolic group, ketone group isoreactivity group, unbodied organic colloid through being decomposed to form.Can soil nutrient be improved, increase base exchange capacity, reduce pH value.Absorbed by root system of plant after organic substance decomposing in soil, the carbon in lithosphere enters again in biosphere.
(6) carbon cycle between hydrosphere and lithosphere
The carbon deposited in lithosphere enters in hydrosphere under nature and man's activity.As the magnesium carbonate in dolomite, calcite and calcium carbonate are subject to the erosion of water, form the calcium ion, magnesium ion and the bicarbonate ion that are dissolvable in water water and enter in hydrosphere.
In water, vegeto-animal body and other carbon containing thing slowly deposit, and enter in lithosphere as deposits.As the carbonic acid in water runs into the heavy carbonate that limestone becomes soluble state, heavy carbonate deposits becomes rock.
New weather Economic Development Model in carbon cycle process, by 3 D stereo, shadow casting technique shows, its concrete implementation step is:
(1) first with softwares such as CAD, 3DMAX, Maya, PRO/E, Solidworks, Rhino, Softimage/XSI, Lightwave 3D, Cinema 4D, threedimensional model is built up in the carbon cycle between atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere;
(2) at softwares such as 3DMAX, Maya, hidden surface and hidden line in threedimensional model will be eliminated, set up illumination, carry out the adjustment of color and material, and develop the atmospheric thermodynamics with true texture (comprising material, color, brightness) and (comprise the sun, CO
2), biosphere (comprises various animal, growing process and plant carbon cyclic process, plant carbon cyclic process comprises: carbon remittance product carbon cycle circle, biomass power generation carbon cycle circle, biomass fuel carbon cycle circle, construction material carbon cycle circle, paper products carbon cycle circle, handicraft product carbon cycle circle, organic manure carbon cycle circle, animal feed carbon cycle circle, the carbon cycle process of each Plants economizations such as industrial chemicals carbon cycle circle), hydrosphere (comprising aquatic animals and plants process of growth and decomposable process), lithosphere (comprising organic matter precipitation and dispose procedure),
(3) by software editing, make Changes in weather (comprising fine day, cloudy day, rainy day and daytime, night etc.) in new weather Economic Development Mode, air motion (blow, cloud layer change and CO
2mobile), the scene such as carbon cycle (comprising the solid carbon of plant growth, the row's carbon in plant processing, use procedure) is more lively;
(4) be called for short CTS by Creator Terrain Studio(), the software such as Vegaprime, Vis mockup carries out 3 D stereo exploitation, the standalone scenario such as atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere are tied, create and configure new weather Economic Development Mode scene;
(5) finally by 3-D imaging system, the new weather Economic Development Mode scene made is thrown in out, spectators are made not wear any polaroid glasses, bore hole can see image and the figure of free floating, hear commentary, intuitively, three-dimensionally experience intension and the extension of new weather Economic Development Mode.
Claims (10)
1. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle, comprise base plate (14), atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1), plant carbon circulating ring, control panel (16), phonetic explaining device, it is characterized in that, atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1) is installed by described base plate (14) central authorities, and atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1) is built with CO
2layer (2); Described atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1) below is plant growth district (3); Described plant growth district (3) is equipped with plant growth district light (15); Described plant carbon circulating ring by plant carbon circulate arrow (6), plant processing factory (13), product carbon cycle arrow (5), product use (12), CO
2discharge arrow (4) composition.
2. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1) has " atmospheric thermodynamics " character; Described CO
2layer (2) there is " CO
2" character.
3. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plant growth district (3) is provided with light.
4. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plant carbon circulating ring comprises: carbon remittance product carbon cycle circle, biomass power generation carbon cycle circle, biomass fuel carbon cycle circle, construction material carbon cycle circle, paper products carbon cycle circle, handicraft product carbon cycle circle, organic manure carbon cycle circle, animal feed carbon cycle circle, industrial chemicals carbon cycle circle.
5. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plant carbon circulation arrow (6), product carbon cycle arrow (5), CO
2light is had in discharge arrow (4).
6. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plant processing factory (13) comprising: Tan Hui Product processing factory, biomass power plant, biomass fuel processing factory, construction material processing factory, paper products processing factory, handicraft product processing factory, organic manure processing factory, animal feed processing factory, industrial chemicals processing factory.
7. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described product uses (12) to comprise: plant is pressed into carbon products and carries out storage carbon sequestration, biomass power generation, the use that plant is processed into biomass fuel, construction material, paper products, handicraft product, organic manure, animal feed, chemical products are carried out.
8. the new weather Economic Development Model of carbon cycle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base plate (14) is equipped with control panel (16), and control panel (16) below is provided with control circuit box, loudspeaker.
9., based on a new weather Economic Development Model for carbon cycle described in claim 1, its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) make base plate (14) by plank, offset plate, composite board, spray material in its front;
(2) model base of high 60cm ~ 100cm is set in base plate (14) below;
(3) at plant growth district (3) internal fixtion plant model, plant growth district light (15) is installed, is controlled by lighting control circuit;
(4) install atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1) in plant growth district (3) top, atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1) is built with CO
2layer (2); Atmospheric thermodynamics cover (1) and CO
2layer (2) adopts transparent material to make;
(5) on base plate (14), install control panel (16), under control panel (16), install control circuit, loudspeaker, loudspeaker is controlled by voice control circuit;
(6) at plant growth district (3) outer mounting rotary electric machine (10), electric rotating machine (10) is connected with motor-drive circuit by power line, is controlled by motor-drive circuit; Rotary display dish light (8) is connected with lighting control circuit, is controlled by lighting control circuit; Rotary display dish (7) is connected with rotating shaft (11);
(7) plant processing factory (13) owned building, product uses (12) all models to make by a certain percentage, and installs lamp within it, is controlled by lighting control circuit;
(8) plant carbon circulation arrow (6), product carbon cycle arrow (5), CO
2discharge arrow (4) adopts transparent material to make, and installs lamp within it, is controlled by lighting control circuit.
10. based on a new weather Economic Development Model for carbon cycle described in claim 1, by 3 D stereo, shadow casting technique demonstrates, and its concrete implementation step is:
(1) the carbon cycle threedimensional model between atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere is set up;
(2) eliminate hidden surface and hidden line in threedimensional model, make atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere have true texture;
(3) by editor, make the scene of Changes in weather, air motion, carbon cycle in new weather Economic Development Mode more lively;
(4) new weather Economic Development Mode scene is configured;
(5) 3-D imaging system is passed through, throw in out by the new weather Economic Development Mode scene made, make spectators not wear any polaroid glasses, bore hole can see the image of free floating, hear commentary, intuitively, three-dimensionally experience the new weather Economic Development Mode of carbon cycle.
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